EP2141556B1 - Calendar mechanism for a timepiece - Google Patents
Calendar mechanism for a timepiece Download PDFInfo
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- EP2141556B1 EP2141556B1 EP08159637A EP08159637A EP2141556B1 EP 2141556 B1 EP2141556 B1 EP 2141556B1 EP 08159637 A EP08159637 A EP 08159637A EP 08159637 A EP08159637 A EP 08159637A EP 2141556 B1 EP2141556 B1 EP 2141556B1
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- European Patent Office
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- date
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- ring
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
- G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
- G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
- G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
- G04B19/25366—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days
Definitions
- the invention relates to timepieces provided with a date mechanism.
- the invention particularly relates to timepieces with a large window equipped with two superposed calendar rings.
- the analog display of the dates in the wristwatches generally uses a date ring equipped with 31 sectors bearing the markings from 1 to 31 for the different days of the month.
- a watch has the disadvantage of presenting for each sector a field of reduced size to a 31 th of the circumference of the ring. In a small wristwatch, the size of this field is insufficient to present a sufficiently readable date display.
- the patent application EP 1,536,299 discloses a movement provided with a counting mechanism and a cyclical watch window for a watch calendar, providing a large-format date information, substantially double that of the 31-sector calendar.
- This mechanism comprises an upper ring provided with 16 sectors, having 15 successive markings of a cycle of 31 positions, the 16th sector being an excess sector having an open or transparent window.
- the movement also includes a lower ring equipped with 17 sectors, presenting the other 16 successive markings of the cycle, the 17th sector being a surplus sector.
- the upper ring is held stationary while a command scrolls by rotation the successive markings of the lower ring in the window in the upper ring.
- the window is arranged under the window of a cover plate of the shows.
- Each ring comprises peripheral teeth made of a succession of regularly spaced teeth, these peripheral teeth extending in two tiered rows.
- the teeth of the upper and lower rows of the upper ring are superimposed.
- the teeth of the upper and lower rows of the lower ring are shifted.
- a location of each of the teeth of the upper and lower rings is toothless so that the upper ring can thus be held in the display position without being driven for the dates 1 to 16, the lower ring being held in a position without waiting to be driven for the positions 17 to 31.
- the rings are provided with vertical projections, meshing in these positions. These projections are made in the outer periphery of the rings.
- Two superimposed control wheels drive the upper and lower rings, respectively. These wheels perform a complete turn daily and are provided with an actuating finger for driving once a day a tooth of a lower or upper ring.
- a correction mechanism makes it possible to modify the indication provided by the date mechanism.
- Each ring has a complex three-dimensional structure, with teeth on several levels and abutments projecting from the flat display surface of the ring.
- Such a structure involves a method of manufacturing by plastic molding, which induces a relatively thick ring that strikes the overall size of the movement. This in turn leads to a relatively expensive ring that increases the cost price of the movement.
- the display of the dates would still benefit from being enlarged.
- the invention proposes a date mechanism for a timepiece.
- the mechanism comprises two calendar rings superimposed and provided with successive markings of date. These date rings are rotatably mounted relative to each other.
- the upper ring has a window formed between two markings.
- the rings have drive teeth, each tooth being associated with a marking or a window.
- a control wheel has two superposed levels of teeth. These stages are coupled in rotation. Each stage comprises a portion provided with adjacent teeth and a portion free of teeth.
- Each floor drives a respective date ring.
- the toothed portions and toothless portions of the control wheel are configured such that during rotation of the control wheel, at least one tooth of the upper stage and one tooth of the lower stage simultaneously drive. the two rings, and so that a single date ring is rotated simultaneously by the other teeth.
- the figure 1 more precisely represents an embodiment of a date mechanism 1 according to the invention.
- This mechanism is intended to be mounted in the plate of a non-illustrated watch, typically a wristwatch intended to display the day of the month.
- the mechanism 1 comprises an upper date ring 2 and a lower date ring 3.
- the upper date ring 2 is superimposed on the lower date ring 3.
- the date ring 2 has sixteen sectors regularly distributed on its circumference .
- the sixteen sectors comprise on the upper face of the ring 2 successive markings ranging from "17" to "31", as well as a window 21 placed between markings "17” and "31".
- the window 21 has a dimension sufficient to allow visualization of the markings present on the lower date ring 3.
- Window means both a component made of material transparent to light or a through opening formed in the upper ring 2
- the date ring 3 has sixteen sectors distributed regularly around its circumference. The sixteen sectors have on the upper face of the ring 3 successive markings ranging from “1" to "16".
- the watch will typically have a cover plate of the mechanism 1, fixed to the platen of the movement of the watch. A window will be provided in this cover plate, so as to display markings present on the rings 2 and 3 in the window.
- the Figures 2 and 3 more precisely represent the constituent details of the rings 2 and 3.
- the date rings 2 and 3 respectively have bores 25 and 35 in their middle part.
- Teeth 22 project radially inwardly of the bore 25 from an inner periphery 23 of the ring 2.
- teeth 32 project radially inwardly of the bore 35 from a periphery.
- the teeth 22 and 32 are evenly spaced along the inner peripheries 23 and 33 of the respective date rings 2 and 3.
- a tooth 22 is associated with each marking 24 or window 21 of the upper date ring 2.
- a tooth 32 is associated with each marking 34 of the lower date ring 3.
- the mechanism 1 further comprises a control wheel 4 for driving the first and second rings 2 and 3.
- the control wheel 4 performs a complete revolution in 31 days.
- the control wheel 4 is notably driven in rotation by means of a pinion on the hour wheel 61 and by means of gears 62 and 63 which will not be further described here.
- the control wheel 4 has first and second stages of teeth 41 and 42 superimposed.
- the stages 41 and 42 each have on their outer periphery a portion provided with successive adjacent teeth and a portion without teeth.
- the teeth are regularly distributed in the portion provided with teeth and spaced at an angle of 2 ⁇ / 31.
- the stage 41 includes control teeth of the sectors "17" to “31” and the window 21. The portion free of teeth therefore extends between the teeth “window” and "17".
- the stage 42 includes control teeth of sectors "1" to "16". The portion free of teeth therefore extends between the teeth "16" and "1".
- the portion provided with teeth of a stage is placed in line with the toothless portion of the other floor.
- the teeth of the stage 41 controlling the markings "17” to "31” of the ring 2 are disposed in line with the portion of the stage 42 without teeth.
- the toothless portion of the stage 41 is placed vertically above the teeth of the stage 42 controlling the markings "2" to "16" of the ring 3.
- the tooth of the stage 41 which control sector “1" of the ring 3 is disposed vertically above the tooth of the stage 42 which controls the window 21 of the ring 2.
- the first and second stages 41 and 42 are coupled in rotation, so that a simple rotation of one revolution of the wheel 4 makes it possible to drive one or the other of the two rings 2 and 3.
- the stages 41 and 42 are configured to respectively drive the rings 2 and 3 by their portions provided with teeth.
- Multiplying mobiles 11, 13 make it possible, in particular, to provide a respective kinematic link between the stages 41 and 42 and the rings 2 and 3.
- the multiplier mobiles make it possible in particular to guarantee that the daily rotation of the wheel 4 involves a rotation of a ring of date of a date to the next date.
- the stage 41 is coupled to the ring 2 by means of a first multiplier gear 11, a third multiplier gear 13 and the upper gear of a corrective gear train 9.
- the gear multiplier 11 comprises a pinion 112 driven by the toothed portion of stage 41.
- the multiplier gear 11 furthermore comprises a wheel 111 fixed to pinion 112.
- the multiplier gear 13 comprises a pinion 131 driven by wheel 111.
- the multiplier gear 13 further comprises a wheel 132 fixed to the pinion 131 and driving the upper gear of the corrective gear train 9.
- the stage 42 is coupled to the ring 3 by means of a second multiplier gear 12, a fourth multiplier gear 14 and the lower gear of the correction gear train 9.
- the multiplier gear 12 comprises a pinion 121 driven by the toothed portion of the stage 42.
- the multiplier gear 12 further comprises a wheel 122 fixed to the pinion 121.
- the multiplier gear 14 comprises a pinion 142 driven by the wheel 122.
- the multiplier gear 14 further comprises a wheel 141 fixed to the gear 142 and driving the lower gear of the corrective gear train 9.
- the first and second multiplier gears 11 and 12 are rotatably mounted about the same axis.
- the first and second multiplier gears are independent of each other.
- the third and fourth multiplier gears 13 and 14 are rotatably mounted about the same axis.
- the third and fourth multiplier gears are independent of each other. Because these multiplier gear pairs are mounted on common axes, the mechanism 1 obtained is relatively compact.
- the operation of the mechanism 1 is as follows. It is assumed that the opening 21 and the marking "1" are initially placed under the window of the cover plate. The first day of the month is displayed for the user.
- the rings 2 and 3 are only slaves of the teeth of the floors 41 and 42 respectively, which allows the use of simple teeth formed in the thickness of the ring and regularly distributed along the inner periphery thereof. It should be noted in particular that there is no interaction between the two rings. Moreover, a single stage of teeth on each ring is sufficient to ensure its training.
- the simplicity of the drive and the shapes of the rings 2 and 3 also makes it possible to produce them with thin metal sheets, which makes it possible to reduce their thickness and therefore the thickness of the resulting date mechanism for a given stiffness and resistance.
- the date rings 2 and 3 are advantageously flat, so that the mechanism 1 is compact and its implementation simplified.
- the rings 2 and 3 can be made for example by cutting in a metal sheet using any suitable technique such as stamping, laser cutting, water jet cutting or other.
- the teeth 22 and 32 will thus have the same thickness as the body of the ring presenting the markings.
- the rings 2 and 3 must be held slightly apart from each other for example by embossing bumps in the lower date ring 3.
- the ring 3 does not require additional sector free of marking.
- the size of the markings 34 on this ring 3 is increased.
- the rings 2 and 3 may have the same number of teeth (16 in this case). The manufacturing processes of rings 2 and 3 can thus be extremely close, which reduces their cost price.
- the control wheel 4 comprises in this case cut metal sheets forming the toothed stages 41 and 42.
- a rivet 43 allows in particular to couple the stages 41 and 42 and also to guide the control wheel rotates through its median port.
- the invention has been described with calendars corresponding to days of the month, the invention also applies to any other type of calendar, for example the seven days of the week, the weeks of the year, or the twelve months of the year, the control wheel having a portion provided with a number of teeth equal to (1 + Q) / 2, where Q corresponds to the number of calendars to be displayed
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne les pièces d'horlogerie munies d'un mécanisme de quantième. L'invention concerne en particulier des pièces d'horlogerie à grand guichet munies de deux anneaux de quantième superposés.The invention relates to timepieces provided with a date mechanism. The invention particularly relates to timepieces with a large window equipped with two superposed calendar rings.
L'affichage analogique des quantièmes dans les montres à bracelet fait généralement appel à un anneau de quantième muni de 31 secteurs portant les marquages de 1 à 31 pour les différents jours du mois. Une telle montre présente cependant l'inconvénient de ne présenter pour chaque secteur qu'un champ d'une dimension réduite à un 31 ème de la circonférence de l'anneau. Dans une montre bracelet de petit format, la dimension de ce champ est insuffisante pour présenter un affichage de quantième suffisamment lisible.The analog display of the dates in the wristwatches generally uses a date ring equipped with 31 sectors bearing the markings from 1 to 31 for the different days of the month. Such a watch, however, has the disadvantage of presenting for each sector a field of reduced size to a 31 th of the circumference of the ring. In a small wristwatch, the size of this field is insufficient to present a sufficiently readable date display.
La demande de brevet
Un tel mécanisme présente cependant des inconvénients. Chaque anneau présente une structure complexe tridimensionnelle, avec des dentures sur plusieurs niveaux et des butées en saillie par rapport à la surface d'affichage plane de l'anneau. Une telle structure implique un mode de fabrication par moulage de matière plastique, ce qui induit un anneau relativement épais qui grève l'encombrement global du mouvement. Cela induit d'autre part un anneau relativement coûteux qui accroît le prix de revient du mouvement. De plus, l'affichage des quantièmes gagnerait encore à être agrandi.Such a mechanism, however, has disadvantages. Each ring has a complex three-dimensional structure, with teeth on several levels and abutments projecting from the flat display surface of the ring. Such a structure involves a method of manufacturing by plastic molding, which induces a relatively thick ring that strikes the overall size of the movement. This in turn leads to a relatively expensive ring that increases the cost price of the movement. In addition, the display of the dates would still benefit from being enlarged.
L'invention vise à résoudre un ou plusieurs de ces inconvénients. L'invention porte ainsi sur mécanisme de quantième pour pièce d'horlogerie comprenant :
- au moins des premier et deuxième anneaux de quantième montés à rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre, ces anneaux ayant une face munie de marquages successifs de quantièmes, le premier anneau de quantième présentant une fenêtre de visualisation ménagée entre deux marquages successifs, le premier anneau de quantième étant superposé au deuxième anneau de quantième, chacun de ces anneaux de quantième présentant des dents réparties à sa périphérie, chaque dent étant associée à un marquage respectif ou à la fenêtre de visualisation ;
- une roue de commande des premier et deuxième anneaux de quantième;
- at least first and second date rings rotatably mounted relative to each other, these rings having a face provided with successive markings of dates, the first date ring having a viewing window arranged between two successive markings, the first date ring being superimposed on the second date ring, each of these date rings having teeth distributed at its periphery, each tooth being associated with a respective marking or with the viewing window;
- a control wheel of the first and second calendar rings;
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective des principaux composants d'un mécanisme de quantième selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un anneau de quantième supérieur ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un anneau de quantième inférieur ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'une roue de commande, et - la
figure 5 est une vue de côté d'un mécanisme de réduction accouplé à la roue de commande.
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of the main components of a date mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of an upper date ring; - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of a lower date ring; - the
figure 4 is a perspective view of a control wheel, and - the
figure 5 is a side view of a reduction mechanism coupled to the control wheel.
L'invention propose un mécanisme de quantième pour une pièce d'horlogerie. Le mécanisme comprend deux anneaux de quantième superposés et munis de marquages successifs de quantième. Ces anneaux de quantième sont montés à rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre. L'anneau supérieur présente une fenêtre ménagée entre deux marquages. Les anneaux présentent des dents d'entraînement, chaque dent étant associée à un marquage ou à une fenêtre. Une roue de commande présente deux étages superposés de dentures. Ces étages sont accouplés en rotation. Chaque étage comprend une portion munie de dents adjacentes et une portion dépourvue de dents. Chaque étage entraîne un anneau de quantième respectif. Les portions munies de dents et les portions dépourvues de dents de la roue de commande sont configurées de sorte que, durant la rotation de la roue de commande, au moins une dent de l'étage supérieur et une dent de l'étage inférieur entraînent simultanément les deux anneaux, et de sorte qu'un seul anneau de quantième est entraîné en rotation simultanément par les autres dents.The invention proposes a date mechanism for a timepiece. The mechanism comprises two calendar rings superimposed and provided with successive markings of date. These date rings are rotatably mounted relative to each other. The upper ring has a window formed between two markings. The rings have drive teeth, each tooth being associated with a marking or a window. A control wheel has two superposed levels of teeth. These stages are coupled in rotation. Each stage comprises a portion provided with adjacent teeth and a portion free of teeth. Each floor drives a respective date ring. The toothed portions and toothless portions of the control wheel are configured such that during rotation of the control wheel, at least one tooth of the upper stage and one tooth of the lower stage simultaneously drive. the two rings, and so that a single date ring is rotated simultaneously by the other teeth.
La
Les
Le mécanisme 1 comprend de plus une roue de commande 4 pour entraîner les premier et deuxième anneaux 2 et 3. La roue de commande 4 effectue un tour complet en 31 jours. La roue de commande 4 est notamment entraînée en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'un pignon sur la roue des heures 61 et par l'intermédiaire d'engrenages 62 et 63 qui ne seront pas décrits davantage ici.The mechanism 1 further comprises a
Comme détaillé plus précisément à la
Sur chacune des dents des étages 41 et 42 a été reportée une référence indiquant lequel des secteurs des anneaux 2 et 3 est commandé par cette dent. Ainsi, l'étage 41 comprend des dents de commande des secteurs « 17 » à « 31 » et de la fenêtre 21. La portion dépourvue de dents s'étend donc entre les dents « fenêtre » et « 17 ». L'étage 42 comprend des dents de commande des secteurs « 1 » à « 16 ». La portion dépourvue de dents s'étend donc entre les dents « 16 » et « 1 ». La portion pourvue de dents d'un étage est placée à l'aplomb de la portion dépourvue de dents de l'autre étage. Ainsi, les dents de l'étage 41 commandant les marquages « 17 » à « 31 » de l'anneau 2 sont disposées à l'aplomb de la portion de l'étage 42 dépourvue de dents. La portion dépourvue de dents de l'étage 41 est placée à l'aplomb des dents de l'étage 42 commandant les marquages « 2 » à « 16 » de l'anneau 3. Par exception, la dent de l'étage 41 qui commande le secteur « 1 » de l'anneau 3 est disposée à l'aplomb de la dent de l'étage 42 qui commande la fenêtre 21 de l'anneau 2.On each of the teeth of the
Les premier et deuxième étages 41 et 42 sont accouplés en rotation, de sorte qu'une simple rotation d'un tour de la roue 4 permet d'entraîner l'un ou l'autre des deux anneaux 2 et 3. Les étages 41 et 42 sont configurés pour entraîner respectivement les anneaux 2 et 3 par leurs portions munies de dents. Des mobiles multiplicateurs 11, 13 permettent notamment de réaliser une liaison cinématique respective entre les étages 41 et 42 et les anneaux 2 et 3. Les mobiles multiplicateurs permettent notamment de garantir que la rotation quotidienne de la roue 4 implique une rotation d'un anneau de quantième d'un quantième au quantième suivant.The first and
Comme illustré à la
L'étage 42 est accouplé à l'anneau 3 par l'intermédiaire d'un deuxième engrenage multiplicateur 12, d'un quatrième engrenage multiplicateur 14 et de l'engrenage inférieur du train d'engrenages correcteur 9. L'engrenage multiplicateur 12 comprend un pignon 121 entraîné par la partie dentée de l'étage 42. L'engrenage multiplicateur 12 comprend par ailleurs une roue 122 fixée au pignon 121. L'engrenage multiplicateur 14 comprend un pignon 142 entraîné par la roue 122. L'engrenage multiplicateur 14 comprend de plus une roue 141 fixée au pignon 142 et entraînant l'engrenage inférieur du train d'engrenages correcteur 9.The
Comme on peut le voir à l'examen de la
Durant la rotation de la roue de commande 4, le fonctionnement du mécanisme 1 est le suivant. On suppose que l'ouverture 21 et le marquage « 1 » sont initialement placés sous le guichet de la plaque de recouvrement. Le premier quantième du mois est donc affiché pour l'utilisateur.During the rotation of the
Lors des passages aux quantièmes 2 à 16 commandés par la roue 4 :
- la partie dépourvue de dents de l'étage 41 est en regard du
premier mobile 11. La roue 2 n'est donc pas entraînée et la fenêtre 21 reste immobile, placée sous le guichet ; - les dents de l'étage 42 qui commandent le déplacement des marquages « 2 » à « 16 » vont successivement être en prise avec le mobile 12, et donc entraîner l'anneau 3 par ses dents 32. Ainsi, les quantièmes « 2 » à « 16 » seront successivement affichés dans le guichet à travers la fenêtre 21.
- the toothless portion of the
stage 41 is opposite the first mobile 11. Thewheel 2 is not driven and thewindow 21 remains stationary, placed under the window; - the teeth of the
stage 42 which control the displacement of the markings "2" to "16" will successively be engaged with the mobile 12, and thus drive thering 3 by itsteeth 32. Thus, the dates "2" to "16" will be successively displayed in the window through thewindow 21.
Lors du passage, commandé par la roue 4, du quantième « 16 » marqué sur l'anneau de quantième inférieur 3 au quantième « 17 » marqué sur l'anneau de quantième supérieur 2, puis ultérieurement du quantième « 17 » au quantième « 31 » :
- la partie dépourvue de dents de l'étage 42 est en regard du deuxième mobile 12.
L'anneau 3 n'est donc pas entraîné et le marquage « 16 » reste immobile sous le guichet ; - les dents de l'étage 41 qui commandent le déplacement des marquages « 17 » à « 31 » vont successivement être en prise avec le mobile 11, et donc entraîner l'anneau 2 par ses dents 22. Ainsi, les quantièmes « 17 » à « 31 » seront successivement affichés dans le guichet.
- the toothless portion of the
stage 42 is opposite the second mobile 12. Thering 3 is not driven and the marking "16" remains stationary under the window; - the teeth of the
stage 41 which control the displacement of the markings "17" to "31" will successively be engaged with the mobile 11, and thus drive thering 2 by itsteeth 22. Thus, the dates "17" to "31" will be successively displayed in the window.
Lors du passage du quantième « 31 » porté par l'anneau supérieur 2 au quantième « 1 » porté par l'anneau inférieur 3, la dent de l'étage 41 qui commande le déplacement de la fenêtre et qui est superposée à la dent de l'étage 42 qui commande le déplacement du marquage « 1 » sont simultanément en prise avec les mobiles 11 et 12 respectivement. L'anneau 2 pivote ainsi pour placer la fenêtre 21 sous le guichet, alors que l'anneau 3 pivote pour placer le marquage « 1 » sous le guichet.During the passage of the date "31" carried by the
Ainsi, les anneaux 2 et 3 sont uniquement esclaves des dents des étages 41 et 42 respectivement, ce qui permet d'utiliser des dents simples ménagées dans l'épaisseur de l'anneau et réparties régulièrement le long du pourtour intérieur de celui-ci. On notera en particulier qu'il n'y a aucune interaction entre les deux anneaux. Par ailleurs, un seul étage de dents sur chaque anneau est suffisant pour garantir son entraînement. La simplicité de l'entraînement et des formes des anneaux 2 et 3 permet également de les réaliser avec de fines tôles métalliques, ce qui permet de réduire leur épaisseur et donc l'épaisseur du mécanisme de quantième résultant pour une rigidité et une résistance données. Les anneaux de quantième 2 et 3 sont avantageusement plats, de sorte que le mécanisme 1 est compact et sa réalisation simplifiée. Les anneaux 2 et 3 pourront être réalisés par exemple par découpe dans une tôle métallique à l'aide de toute technique appropriée telle qu'étampage, découpage laser, découpage par jet d'eau ou autre. Les dents 22 et 32 présenteront ainsi la même épaisseur que le corps de l'anneau présentant les marquages. Les anneaux 2 et 3 devront être maintenus légèrement écartés l'un de l'autre par exemple par emboutissage de bosses dans l'anneau de quantième inférieur 3.Thus, the
On peut noter que, selon invention, l'anneau 3 ne nécessite pas de secteur supplémentaire exempt de marquage. Ainsi, la dimension des marquages 34 sur cet anneau 3 est accrue. Par ailleurs, on peut noter que pour un nombre impair de quantièmes (31 dans le cas présent), les anneaux 2 et 3 peuvent présenter un même nombre de dents (16 dans le cas présent). Les processus de fabrication des anneaux 2 et 3 peuvent ainsi être extrêmement proches, ce qui réduit leur prix de revient.It may be noted that, according to the invention, the
La roue de commande 4 comprend en l'occurrence des tôles métalliques découpées formant les étages de dentures 41 et 42. Un rivet 43 permet notamment d'accoupler les étages 41 et 42 et également de guider la roue de commande en rotation par l'intermédiaire de son orifice médian. Une telle structure est à la fois simple et peu coûteuse à fabriquer.The
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite avec des quantièmes correspondant à des jours du mois, l'invention s'applique également à tout autre type de quantième, par exemple les sept jours de la semaine, les semaines de l'année, ou les douze mois de l'année, la roue de commande présentant une portion munie d'un nombre de dents égal à (1+Q)/2, où Q correspond au nombre de quantièmes à afficherAlthough the invention has been described with calendars corresponding to days of the month, the invention also applies to any other type of calendar, for example the seven days of the week, the weeks of the year, or the twelve months of the year, the control wheel having a portion provided with a number of teeth equal to (1 + Q) / 2, where Q corresponds to the number of calendars to be displayed
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite avec deux anneaux de quantième, on peut également envisager qu'un plus grand nombre d'anneaux de quantièmes et d'étages de la roue de commande soient mis en oeuvre dans le cadre de l'invention.Although the invention has been described with two calendar rings, it can also be envisaged that a greater number of date rings and stages of the control wheel are implemented within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
- Date mechanism (1) for a timepiece, including:- at least first (2) and second (3) date rings, rotatably mounted relative to each other, said rings having one surface provided with successive date markings (24, 34), the first date ring (2) having a display window (21), arranged between two successive markings, the first date ring (2) being superposed on the second date ring (3), each of said two date rings (2, 3) having teeth (22, 32) distributed on the periphery thereof, each tooth being associated with a respective marking (24, 34) or with the display window (21);- a control wheel (4) for the first and second date rings (2, 3);characterized in that the control wheel (4) is provided with first (41) and second (42) superposed tiers of toothings, each toothing tier including one portion provided with adjacent teeth and one tooth-free portion, the tooth-free portion of one tier being arranged vertical to the toothed portion of the other tier, one tooth of the first tier (41) being superposed on one tooth of the second tier (42), the teeth of the first and second tiers (41, 42) of the control wheel (4) respectively driving the first (2) and second (3) date rings via the teeth (22, 32) thereof.
- Date mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the successive markings (24, 34) of said date rings (2, 3) are reference numerals from 1 to 31.
- Date mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the first date ring (2) has 15 markings and in that the second date ring (3) has 16 markings.
- Date mechanism according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the control wheel (4) is driven so as to complete one revolution in 31 days.
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the date rings (2, 3) each have a bore (25, 35) in the central part thereof, and in that their teeth (22, 32) project towards the inside of said bore (25, 35).
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the date rings (2, 3) are flat.
- Date mechanism according to any of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the date rings (2, 3) include a cut metal sheet with a bore (25, 35), the sheet metal defining teeth (22, 32) regularly distributed over the periphery of the bore (25, 35), said teeth (22, 32) being driven by the teeth of the control wheel (4).
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a single tooth corresponds to each marking or window carried by the date rings (2, 3), said date rings (2, 3) being driven via said tooth by the control wheel (4).
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control wheel (4) includes first and second metal sheets cut and secured to each other, the first and second metal sheets forming said first (41) and second (42) respective tiers of toothings.
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the teeth of one toothing tier of the control wheel are regularly spaced.
- Date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes first (11), second (12), third (13) and fourth (14) gear reduction wheel sets, respectively coupled between the first (41) and second (42) tiers of toothings and the first and second date rings (2, 3), each wheel set including one wheel (111, 122, 132, 141) and one pinion (112, 121, 132, 142) which are coaxial and secured to each other, the wheels and pinions being rotatably mounted about the same axis.
- Watch including a date mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, the watch including:- a bottom plate guiding the date mechanism rings in rotation;- a plate covering the mechanism secured to the bottom plate, in which an aperture is arranged, so as to display the ring markings in the aperture.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08159637A EP2141556B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Calendar mechanism for a timepiece |
KR20090047268A KR101483799B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-05-29 | Date display for watches |
SG200903835-7A SG158021A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-06-04 | Date mechanism for a timepiece |
US12/492,208 US7835229B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-06-26 | Date mechanism for a timepiece |
JP2009156653A JP5443857B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-01 | Clock date mechanism |
CN200910139859.XA CN101620407B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Date mechanism for a timepiece |
HK10102004.8A HK1135480A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-02-25 | Date mechanism for a timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08159637A EP2141556B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Calendar mechanism for a timepiece |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2141556A1 EP2141556A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2141556B1 true EP2141556B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=40328466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08159637A Active EP2141556B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Calendar mechanism for a timepiece |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7835229B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2141556B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5443857B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101483799B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101620407B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1135480A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG158021A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012013457A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Techno Ark Company Limited | Calendar timepiece |
JP5819180B2 (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-11-18 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Calendar mechanism and watch having the same |
EP2835697B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2022-01-05 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Display system for showing the date |
US10758614B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2020-09-01 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services National Institutes Of Health | Combination therapies targeting tumor-associated stroma or tumor cells and topoisomerase |
EP3173876B1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2020-09-02 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece calendar system |
EP3173878B1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2021-05-26 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece calendar system |
EP3173877B1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-10-16 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece calendar system |
JP6329589B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2018-05-23 | 上村工業株式会社 | Film formation method |
EP3333641B1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-07-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Clockwork mechanism for controlling a plurality of displays |
EP4148504A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-15 | Blancpain SA | Time zone correction mechanism for a timepiece |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3842590A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1974-10-22 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Calendar timepiece |
JPH0328357U (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-03-20 | ||
DE4127825C1 (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1992-10-01 | Jaeger-Le Coultre S.A., Le Sentier, Ch | |
JP3261700B2 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2002-03-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Display device and clock provided with the same |
SG102647A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-26 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Timepiece provided with a date having a large aperture |
EP1515201B1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2008-10-29 | Richemont International S.A. | Date display device |
EP1536300B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2011-06-08 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Calendar mechanism for a watch comprising two superposed date annuli |
DE60332637D1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-07-01 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Calendar mechanism for a watch with two superimposed rings |
US7027362B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-04-11 | Timex Group B.V. | Multifunctional rotating ring in a timepiece |
US7289392B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-10-30 | Timex Group B.V. | Date display assembly for a timepiece |
EP1906269B1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-07-15 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Watch movement including retaining plate for a display ring |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 EP EP08159637A patent/EP2141556B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-05-29 KR KR20090047268A patent/KR101483799B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-04 SG SG200903835-7A patent/SG158021A1/en unknown
- 2009-06-26 US US12/492,208 patent/US7835229B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-01 JP JP2009156653A patent/JP5443857B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-03 CN CN200910139859.XA patent/CN101620407B/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 HK HK10102004.8A patent/HK1135480A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2141556A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
CN101620407B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
CN101620407A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
KR20100004856A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
JP5443857B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2010014713A (en) | 2010-01-21 |
US20100002544A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US7835229B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
SG158021A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
HK1135480A1 (en) | 2010-06-04 |
KR101483799B1 (en) | 2015-01-16 |
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