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EP2121348B1 - Sicherheitselement für ein wertdokument - Google Patents

Sicherheitselement für ein wertdokument Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2121348B1
EP2121348B1 EP08707682.4A EP08707682A EP2121348B1 EP 2121348 B1 EP2121348 B1 EP 2121348B1 EP 08707682 A EP08707682 A EP 08707682A EP 2121348 B1 EP2121348 B1 EP 2121348B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basic pattern
security element
light
security
transmissive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08707682.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2121348A2 (de
Inventor
Christof Baldus
Peter Schiffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2121348A2 publication Critical patent/EP2121348A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2121348B1 publication Critical patent/EP2121348B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/21—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
    • B42D2033/20—
    • B42D2035/08—
    • B42D2035/14—
    • B42D2035/36—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/333—Watermarks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security element for a document of value, such as banknotes, identity cards or the like, with a translucent substrate, on the first surface at least a first security feature and on the second opposite surface at least a second security feature is arranged.
  • a security element for security papers and documents of value known which consists of a substrate in the form of a plastic film, on whose opposite surfaces in each case a security element is arranged. Between the security features there is a full-surface opaque intermediate layer, so that when viewing the security element from one side only one of the security features is recognizable.
  • a Security object which contains at least one elongate security element, wherein the security element is visually detectable in transparency and has translucent and opaque areas.
  • the security element includes a plurality of layers, including a translucent backing layer.
  • the security article further includes two or more rows of opaque areas separated by the carrier layer.
  • the opaque areas are arranged so that at certain parts of the security element, the opaque areas, which are separated by the translucent layer, overlap to prevent the passage of light.
  • the opaque areas do not overlap, or only partially, so that light can pass through the security element.
  • the invention has the object of developing a generic security element such that the protection against counterfeiting is further increased.
  • the invention in this case comprises both a security element and a data carrier with a security element.
  • the data carrier here is in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a security, a credit, debit or ID card, a passport, a deed and The like, a label, packaging or other item for product assurance.
  • the first security feature has spaced-apart opaque pattern primitives which are arranged in the form of a grid on a light-transmissive substrate, in particular a transparent or translucent plastic film or transparent or translucent paper, as a carrier.
  • the transparent or translucent plastic film may in this case consist of a single film, a layer composite of several individual interconnected films or a one-sided or double-sided coated with clear coat or adhesive film.
  • a grid according to this invention is a uniform or non-uniform distribution of the pattern primitives at least in a region of the surface of the substrate, wherein the pattern primitives are spaced apart from each other.
  • a translucent substrate according to this invention is a substrate that allows incident light to pass through to a certain extent. When light strikes one side of the substrate, a certain portion of the light is transmitted to the other side of the substrate and exits there again. The greater the proportion of light passing through with respect to the incident light, the more translucent is the substrate. If the substrate allows the incident light to pass through almost unimpaired, the substrate is called transparent. If a smaller proportion passes through the substrate, the substrate is called translucent.
  • a substrate, on the other hand, which no longer allows light to pass through, ie in which the proportion of the light passing through with respect to the incident light Light is zero, is called opaque and is not translucent in the context of this invention.
  • first information elements are arranged on the side facing away from the translucent substrate, which color-contrasting to the pattern primitives.
  • the second security feature has second information elements that are arranged overlapping the pattern primitives and protrude beyond at least one side of the respective pattern primitive, wherein the second information elements contrast in color to the pattern primitives.
  • the first and second information elements for a viewer each result in at least one alphanumeric character, a logo and / or at least one graphic image.
  • a security element according to the invention is thus constructed in a layered manner: two information elements are arranged on opposite sides of a light-transmissive substrate, opaque, which are arranged under the first information elements. opaque, basic pattern elements visually partially separate the information elements of both sides.
  • the first information elements are arranged on the pattern primitives while being completely within the area of the pattern primitives.
  • the first information elements cover the pattern primitives to a certain extent or completely, but do not protrude beyond the edge of the pattern primitives.
  • the second information elements applied on the opposite side of the security element project over at least one side of the respective one Pattern primitive out.
  • the outer edge of a pattern base element and the outer edge of a second information element are offset by at least 5 micrometers, preferably by at least 10 micrometers.
  • the first information elements are completely obscured by the pattern primitives and are not recognizable from this side.
  • the pattern primitives, the first information elements and those parts of the second information elements are visible, which protrude beyond the edge of the pattern primitives.
  • the outer parts of the second information elements can thus be seen through the translucent substrate.
  • the security element e.g. viewed from one side shows two pieces of information, whereas from the opposite side only one piece of information is visible.
  • the second information elements may also be arranged on second pattern primitives, wherein these second pattern primitives may basically have the same properties and configurations as the first pattern primitives.
  • the second pattern primitives are advantageously arranged in each case at the locations of the substrate which lie opposite the pattern primitives of the first security feature, so that the opacity and thus the color contrast between the individual elements is increased.
  • the first and second information elements form the same readable or recognizable information.
  • the information elements are arranged so that the recognizable information on both sides of the security element can be read in the correct page.
  • the first and the second information elements in their entirety form respectively the denomination and thus the value of a banknote as an alphanumeric character, e.g. the number "50”, recognizes a viewer due to the partial separation of the information elements of the two opposite sides by the pattern primitives only one of the two information elements completely and thus only one of the two printed numbers "50".
  • the information elements according to the invention are preferably printed and form a printed image.
  • Any type of printing inks can be used for these prints. These inks can mechanically detectable properties, such as luminescence, magnetism or electrical conductivity, have or be offset with optically variable pigments, such as Iriodin ®, liquid crystal or thin-film pigments. Of course, also translucent colors can be used, as used in intaglio inks.
  • the pattern primitives advantageously from a covering color and / or opaque white, be formed, wherein the individual pattern primitives especially represented by lines, points or squares.
  • points are circular entities such as circles or ellipses.
  • squares includes rectangular and rectangular or oblique structures. Lines are all those structures whose length is substantially greater than their width.
  • the printing of the pattern primitives and the information elements on the substrate of the security element is preferably carried out in supersimultaneous pressure.
  • the front and back of the substrate are printed with up to eight colors simultaneously in a printing process, whereby a high registration accuracy of the applied print image is achieved.
  • the front and back of the security element and the individual colors were printed successively in several successive printing processes or by different printing presses, the position of the printed elements could be different from one another to the security element and a registration accuracy could not be guaranteed.
  • the information elements as well as the pattern primitives can not only be printed, but also applied to the translucent substrate by other techniques. This includes, for example, vapor deposition of metal layers or markings produced by a laser, which can each be colored or black or even colorless.
  • the different information elements and pattern primitives can also be generated in each case with different techniques, for example the pattern primitives by vapor deposition of a metal layer and the information elements by imprinting.
  • Additional information is obtained even if a part of the basic pattern elements forms at least one alphanumeric character and / or logo and / or at least one graphic image.
  • a certain number of individual pattern primitives are arranged closer to each other or further apart than the surrounding pattern primitives, so that the totality of these pattern primitives give the viewer the character, logo or image.
  • the individual pattern primitives in subregions can at least flow into one another, at least for the observer, so that the boundaries between the individual pattern primitives blur or appear to the observer as a large-area imprint.
  • individual pattern primitives as well as the associated information elements may be omitted partially or completely, or subsequently added e.g. be removed by a laser, by mechanical scraping or by washing.
  • a security element according to the invention is preferably mounted on a data carrier which has at least one opening as an additional security element.
  • the security element closes at least one of these openings at least partially.
  • the openings in the data carrier can already be introduced in the production of the data carrier in the material of the data carrier or subsequently introduced by punching, laser cutting or any other method.
  • an opening can be produced which has a deckle edge as an additional feature.
  • the security element according to the invention closes an opening of the data carrier
  • authenticity features which are applied to the data carrier in the vicinity of the opening can adjoin the security element, be continued overlapping on the security element over the opening or be tuned design-wise with the security features of the security element.
  • individual letters of a word or individual digits of a number on the security element may be arranged above the opening and have a different appearance with respect to the letters or numbers applied to the data carrier.
  • a portion of a graphic representation, such as a portrait may be imprinted on the security element over the opening in the vicinity of the opening and the remaining portion of the portrait, so that both parts complement one another to form an overall image.
  • one of the two security features or even both security features can be executed up to the edge of the opening and adjoin it or to pass over onto the data carrier beyond the opening.
  • the pattern primitives and / or the information elements are located not only within the opening of the data carrier but at least also on a part of the remaining surface of the data carrier.
  • the opening provides a completion between the security features on the opening and those disposed about the opening.
  • a viewer in supervision only recognizes the part of the security features that are arranged around the opening whereas the security features are invisible over the opening.
  • the observer can see through both security features, ie both the security features arranged around the opening and the security features above the opening. If both security features together form an alphanumeric character, a logo or a graphic image, then the observer only sees in supervision the part which is arranged around the opening, and the alphanumeric character, the logo or the graphic image is completed in its entirety ,
  • the security element according to the invention can be mounted not only over an opening of a data carrier, but also over a transparent area of the data carrier.
  • transmitted light i. in an illumination of the security element, which takes place from the opposite side of the viewer
  • incident light i. when lighting the security element, which takes place from the side of the viewer
  • the viewer recognizes only the security element facing it.
  • the security element arranged on the opposite side is hidden by the data medium.
  • a translucent region of the data carrier can be formed, for example, a reduction in the layer thickness of an opaque substrate or by a light-transmissive substrate, such as banknote paper.
  • the security element according to the invention can be combined with any other security element of the prior art, such as a diffractive structure, a security thread or a watermark.
  • At least one further security feature is applied particularly advantageously on one or both surfaces of the substrate of the security element.
  • This at least one further security feature may in this case be a light-transmitting, optically variable thin-film element or a light-permeable color with optically variable pigments which have at least one interference-capable, multilayer structure.
  • the light-transmissive, optically variable thin-film element or the optically variable pigments can be irreversibly changed in at least one subarea in such a way that the interference effect is visually and / or mechanically clearly changed in this subarea.
  • the at least one further security feature can be a translucent matt color, a stitch embossing embossing, a translucent, diffractive structure or a translucent structure with a moiré effect.
  • the at least one further security feature is not limited to the embodiments enumerated here.
  • a translucent color with liquid crystal pigments can be applied to the substrate. This results in the viewer a different appearance of the security feature depending on the color of the background behind the security element. Does the background have a dark or black Color on, the color is visible with liquid crystal pigments, whereas it is almost invisible on a light or white background.
  • the side of the security element on which the first security feature is arranged is advantageously the front side of a value document and the opposite side the back side of the value document.
  • the reverse case is possible, in which the side of the security element on which the second security feature is arranged, the front of a document of value and the opposite side is the back of the document of value.
  • Fig. 1 shows a data carrier according to the invention in the form of a value document 1, for example a banknote, which has an opening 2 in a certain area.
  • a security element 3 in the form of a film strip is glued to the document of value 1 so that it completely covers the opening 2.
  • the security element 3 is according to Fig. 2a layered, wherein initially on a translucent substrate in the form of a transparent or translucent plastic film 4 a plurality of opaque first pattern primitives 5.1 spaced from each other printed and grid-like manner on the plastic film 4 are arranged.
  • First information elements 6 are printed on the first pattern primitives 5.1, which partially or completely cover the front side of the first pattern primitives 5.1.
  • the first information elements 6 result according to Fig. 3a for an observer as viewed from the line of sight A in its entirety an alphanumeric character in the form of the number "5".
  • second information elements 7 are printed on the plastic film 4, which cover the back of the first pattern basic elements 5.1 partially or completely and additionally in each case protrude with a certain distance 8 on the back of the first pattern primitives 5.1.
  • the second information elements 7 result according to an observer from the viewing direction B according to Fig. 3b in its entirety an alphanumeric character in the form of the letter "B".
  • Fig. 2b shows a further embodiment in which in addition to the first pattern primitives 5.1 on the opposite side of the substrate second pattern primitives 5.2 are applied.
  • the second pattern primitives 5.2 are either arranged congruently to the first pattern primitives 5.1, project beyond them or occupy a smaller area.
  • Fig. 4 Additional information is given if according to Fig. 4 a part of the pattern primitives 5 are connected to each other so that they give a further information in the form of the number "4". Alternatively, a certain number of individual pattern primitives can also be arranged so close to one another or so far apart that the totality of these pattern primitives gives the viewer the further information.
  • the pattern primitives 5, the first information elements 6 and the second information elements 7 are removed, for example, by a laser, the result being the letter "A" through the removed areas for a viewer.
  • Fig. 6 shows the security element 3 from Fig. 2a ,
  • the first security feature goes beyond the opening 2.
  • a part of the first pattern basic elements 5.1 and the first information elements 6 is not located above the opening 2, but is mounted directly on the value document 1. Seen from the viewing direction A, the first security feature thus projects beyond the opening 2 and continues on the value document 1. Viewed from the direction B, on the other hand, the same sight results as in Fig. 2b because the second information elements are arranged only within the opening 2.
  • a further security feature 11 is applied to the plastic film 4 between the individual pattern basic elements 5.1.
  • This further security feature 11 is, for example, an optically variable thin-film element or a color with optically variable pigments which have at least one interference-capable, multilayer structure.
  • the further security feature 11 may be a matt color, stitch embossing embossing, diffractive structure, structure with a moiré effect or color with liquid crystal pigments. All these further security features 11 are designed to be translucent, so that a viewer from viewing direction A in transmitted light can recognize both the overlapping second information elements 7 on the back of the plastic film 4 and the first information elements 6 on the front.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
EP08707682.4A 2007-02-13 2008-02-12 Sicherheitselement für ein wertdokument Not-in-force EP2121348B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007007595 2007-02-13
DE102007030219A DE102007030219A1 (de) 2007-02-13 2007-06-29 Sicherheitselement für ein Wertdokument
PCT/EP2008/001064 WO2008098739A2 (de) 2007-02-13 2008-02-12 Sicherheitselement für ein wertdokument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2121348A2 EP2121348A2 (de) 2009-11-25
EP2121348B1 true EP2121348B1 (de) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=39597712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08707682.4A Not-in-force EP2121348B1 (de) 2007-02-13 2008-02-12 Sicherheitselement für ein wertdokument

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2121348B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN101641223B (ru)
CA (1) CA2677278A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102007030219A1 (ru)
HK (1) HK1135358A1 (ru)
MY (1) MY163900A (ru)
RU (1) RU2481961C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008098739A2 (ru)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020108081A1 (de) 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmals sowie Sicherheitsdokument mit einem als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmal
DE102020108080A1 (de) 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmals, Verfahren zum Herstellen von Sicherheitsdokumenten sowie Sicherheitsdokument

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2456500B (en) 2007-10-23 2011-12-28 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in security elements
DE102008037128A1 (de) 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit Auf- und Durchlicht-Informationen
DE102009060506A1 (de) 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 Sicherheitselement und Herstellverfahren dafür
GB2478537B (en) * 2010-03-08 2013-07-24 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in security documents
FR2961622B1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2013-02-08 Arjowiggins Security Procede d'authentification et/ou d'identification d'un article de securite.
DE102011012225A1 (de) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Individualisiertes Durchsichtregister
DE102011100979A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement und mit demselben ausgestatteter Datenträger
JP6293662B2 (ja) * 2011-10-14 2018-03-14 3ディーティーエル, インコーポレイテッド3Dtl, Inc. 少なくとも１の動的作用特徴部を含むセキュリティ特徴部を有するセキュリティ要素または文書
CN103966919B (zh) * 2014-05-27 2016-05-25 成都印钞有限公司 一种多层变色防伪纸
DE102014010574A1 (de) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokument mit Auf-/Durchsichtseffekt
DE102015005453A1 (de) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit zwei aneinander angrenzenden Sicherheitsmerkmalen
DE102016004238A1 (de) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Sicherheitsdokument mit Durchsichtsfenster
CN106867536B (zh) * 2017-04-06 2019-03-22 上海云谟信息技术有限公司 在闪光灯下可读取的荧光材料的制备方法及其应用
US11120711B2 (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-09-14 Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. Multilayered printed matter and multilayer printing method
CN112874202B (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-12-21 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 安全元件的制备方法和安全元件

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GB2250474B (en) * 1990-12-04 1994-04-20 Portals Ltd Security articles
CN1106344A (zh) * 1994-02-05 1995-08-09 苏斌 防伪造的平面标记和防复印、翻摄伪造的平面标记
DE10226114A1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement für Sicherheitspapiere und Wertdokumente
RU2267407C1 (ru) * 2004-08-24 2006-01-10 Объединение государственных предприятий и организаций по производству государственных знаков (Объединение "Гознак") Способ получения орловского эффекта на офсетной или типоофсетной машине планетарного построения
JP2007130855A (ja) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-31 Is Corp 個体数の少ない重要書類用セキュリティシート用紙及びその製造システム

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020108081A1 (de) 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmals sowie Sicherheitsdokument mit einem als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmal
DE102020108080A1 (de) 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Durchsichtsregister auf einem Sicherheitsdokument wirksamen Sicherheitsmerkmals, Verfahren zum Herstellen von Sicherheitsdokumenten sowie Sicherheitsdokument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007030219A1 (de) 2008-08-14
HK1135358A1 (en) 2010-06-04
WO2008098739A2 (de) 2008-08-21
CN101641223A (zh) 2010-02-03
CN101641223B (zh) 2013-10-23
RU2009134221A (ru) 2011-06-10
CA2677278A1 (en) 2008-08-21
WO2008098739A3 (de) 2009-01-15
RU2481961C2 (ru) 2013-05-20
EP2121348A2 (de) 2009-11-25
MY163900A (en) 2017-11-15

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