EP2072746A2 - Door module system for a house door, door leaf and door - Google Patents

Abstract

The system has a recess (20) exhibiting a set of recessed locations (22-25) for mounting of door function modules (10). Two of the set of recessed locations exhibit the same dimensions and form a recessed location group (27) such that one of the door function modules is adapted to the dimensions of the recessed location group. The door function module is accommodated in one of the recessed locations of the recessed location group. The door function module encloses functional units (14-18) e.g. microphone unit, and an attachment unit (12), where the attachment unit is connected with the recess. An independent claim is also included for a door leaf, comprising a door modular system.

Description

The present invention relates to a door module system for a front door, a door leaf, in particular a front door leaf, with such a door module system and a door, in particular a front door, with such a door module system or such a door leaf.

From the DE 203 020 302 U1 is a door plate with a dynamically controllable display, in particular in the form of an LCD display disclosed. An interface allows the input of information, in particular by means of keyboard or Bluetooth receiver. Also, an output means for outputting information in font / image representation can be provided. Next is from the DE 20 2006 019 731 U1 a door system with a door leaf, in which an electronic display is integrated, on which an interactive user interface can be displayed. Further, the DE 20 2006 000 931 U1 a door fitting for receiving a door handle with a motion detector, which is activated by a twilight switch in the dark. The door fitting has a door handle combined with an illuminated handle. Here, the door handle takes on a light-emitting diode, which is turned on in the dark and emits light in the handle.

With these known doors, a new product line has to be produced for each modified composition. This proves to be very expensive in terms of the cost of materials and manufacturing.

The invention has for its object to provide a simple to produce and at the same time flexible door system.

This object is achieved by a door module system having the features of claim 1. A door panel equipped with such a door module system as well as a door equipped with such a door panel or such a door module system are objects of the secondary claims.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

One idea of the invention is to provide a multifunctional door module system with a plurality of door function modules, which are optionally distributed on a plurality of receiving places, in particular optionally. The user can therefore select which door function module is to be positioned in which location. In particular, the door function modules can be interchangeable, for example, fixed with a detachable connection, optionally at the receiving stations and / or removed. Of course, this interchangeability is designed so that the door is sufficiently secure protected against burglary and / or sabotage. In other words, it is in the door module system is a kind of modular system, where composed of a variety of door function modules according to the customer a desired variation and the selected door function modules can be mounted in the desired position in the receiving locations.

The term "door module system" is understood in particular to be a type of modular system, ie a specific number of module units and one or more types of module units are assembled from a group of several modules. In other words, it is a multifunctional door system, whereby the door can be used for building completion or even inside a building.

Advantageously, at least two of the receiving stations have the same dimensions and form a first group of seats, wherein at least one of the door function modules is adapted to these dimensions of the first receiving space group, that the door function module can be accommodated in one of the receiving locations of the first receiving space group. Thus, for example, a plurality of receiving locations each provide a receiving space, each having the same width, the same height and the same depth. Also, several door function modules of different types can be provided with the appropriate dimensions, so that the customer can bring the door function modules depending on his needs in the desired seats.

In addition, at least a second receiving place group with receiving places, each having the same dimensions, be present. For example, this second group of seats has larger dimensions than the first group of seats to accommodate door function modules with larger dimensions can. Similarly, smaller dimensions can be provided. In addition, the door module system may also comprise adapter modules with which, for example, a door function module tuned to the second reception space group can be introduced into the first reception space group.

Preferably, the door function module comprises at least one functional unit and a fastening unit, wherein the fastening unit is connectable by means of a detachable or a permanent connection with the receptacle. The configuration and the dimensions of the fastening unit are preferably determined by the receiving places. Thus, for example, the outer surface of the fastening unit may be formed complementary to the receiving space, ie to the space provided by the receiving space. In an advantageous embodiment, the fastening unit connectable by means of a detachable or a permanent connection with the recording. In particular, in the case of a detachable connection, flexibility of the door module system is made possible during the entire service life of the door module system or the door. If, for example, the requirements of the persons using the door change over the service life of the door, the type and / or the number of door function modules can be changed. Even with a permanent connection of the fixing unit with the recording flexibility of the door module system is given to the effect that the purchaser of the door module system before assembling or assembling the door can select the appropriate compilation of door function modules before they then permanently fixed to the recording or to be connected to the door. Thus, an additional security against burglary and sabotage can be achieved. The releasable connection may for example comprise a latching connection or consist of such. For this purpose, for example, the attachment unit has a latching element, such as a latching head, and the associated receiving space having an associated latching groove. Even with a detachable connection measures can be taken to prevent burglary and / or sabotage.

As a functional unit of the door function module, a monitoring unit, an operating unit (eg bell switch), a lighting unit, a display unit (eg display), a communication unit, a microphone unit, a speaker unit, a screen unit, a protective screen unit or a door handle unit can be provided. Furthermore, a camera, a motion detector, a display, an interface, a mechanical safety device, such as a door lock, a biometric safety device (for example a fingerprint sensor), an RFID sensor, a Bluetooth receiver, a keyboard and also a door fitting as a functional unit be used. Furthermore, a door handle can be integrated into one of the functional units, provided separately on the door leaf or the receptacle are shaped accordingly to serve as a handle.

In a preferred embodiment, the receptacle has a receiving housing which can be fixed to a door leaf. This receiving housing may be formed one or more parts. Advantageously, the receiving housing extends along the height of the door in the installed state. Further, at least a portion of the receiving housing may be adapted to be gripped by a hand for operating the door. For example, the receiving housing in cross-section may be formed approximately T-shaped. Furthermore, the receiving housing may be formed such that for mounting the receptacle on the door fastening means, such as screws, are positioned at a position later, d. H. after assembly, are not accessible from the outside.

In a preferred development, the door module system, the receptacle or a receiving housing of the receptacle can be designed in the form of a door strip which can be fastened to the door leaf and have at least one connection for attachment to the door leaf. For example, the connection may be formed as a connection surface extending over the entire strip or in the form of two connection regions in the end regions of the door strip. When forming a connection surface, this can thus be completely attached to a mounting surface of a door leaf. For example, the connection surface and thus the door strip can extend over the entire height or width of the door leaf or a corresponding partial area.

In a preferred embodiment, the door strip on a receiving channel, which provides the recording slots. In this case, the receiving channel can be designed such that the receiving places are flexibly divisible or adjustable along the longitudinal direction of the door strip. So, for example be provided variably positionable partitions to divide the seats flexible along the longitudinal direction of the door bar or to adjust. It can be provided slots in which the partitions can be inserted and removed if necessary. In this way, the position of the individual door function module, but also the size of the receiving space is determined by positioning the partitions. For example, the partitions in different slots can be plugged in and out. The slots can be grid-like distributed over the receiving channel in the same or different distances. For example, the customer may, in coordination with the compilation of the door function modules, select a corresponding basic system for a door strip with a receiving channel with a predetermined grid for the slots.

The door leaf according to the invention, in particular in the form of a front door leaf, comprises such a door module system according to the invention and thus makes use of its advantages.

In further preferred developments, the door leaf comprises a recess, wherein the receptacle is at least partially received in the recess or the door leaf has an outer side, wherein the receptacle are attached to the outside. In particular, the receiving housing and / or the door strip can be received in the recess or attached to the outside. For example, at least one section, for example a fastening section, can be fixed in the recess. Advantageously, at least one of the door function modules can be operated or accessed from an inner side and / or an outer side of the door leaf. For example, from the outside of a keyboard or bell and from the inside of a touchscreen screen and / or a door handle can be operated.

Finally, the door according to the invention, in particular in the form of a front door, comprises a door module system according to one of claims 1 to 11 or a door leaf according to one of claims 12 to 14.

Fig. 1

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Türblattes mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Türmodulsystem;

Fig. 2

einen Querschnitt durch das Türblatt gemäß der Linie II-II in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3

einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt des Querschnitts gemäß Fig. 2;

Fig. 4

einen weiteren Querschnitt durch das Türblatt gemäß Fig. 1 und gemäß der dort gezeigten Linie IV-IV,

Fig. 5

einen weiteren Querschnitt gemäß der Linie V-V in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6

eine Ansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Türblattes mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Türmodulsystem und einer Kabelführung;

Fig. 7

einen Querschnitt durch das Türblatt gemäß Fig. 6 gemäß der dort gezeigten Linie VII-VII mit der Kabelführung, und

Fig. 8

einen weiteren Querschnitt durch das Türblatt gemäß Fig. 6 und gemäß der dort gezeigten Linie VIII-VIII.

Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawings. Here are shown schematically:

Fig. 1

a perspective view of a first embodiment of a door panel according to the invention with a door module system according to the invention;

Fig. 2

a cross section through the door leaf according to the line II-II in Fig. 1 ;

Fig. 3

an enlarged section of the cross section according to Fig. 2 ;

Fig. 4

a further cross section through the door leaf according to Fig. 1 and according to the line IV-IV shown there,

Fig. 5

a further cross section according to the line VV in Fig. 1 ;

Fig. 6

a view of a second embodiment of a door panel according to the invention with a door module system according to the invention and a cable guide;

Fig. 7

a cross section through the door leaf according to Fig. 6 according to the there shown line VII-VII with the cable guide, and

Fig. 8

a further cross section through the door leaf according to Fig. 6 and according to the line VIII-VIII shown there.

The FIGS. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a door module system according to the invention of a door leaf 50 of a front door. Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the entire door leaf 50 along the line II-II in Fig. 1 , The door leaf is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 58 and has an inner side 54 and an outer side 56. Fig. 3 shows an enlarged section Fig. 2 and shows the door module system in the form of a door bar 60 which is attached to the outside 56 of the door panel 50. Furthermore, the show FIGS. 4 and 5 further cross sections through the door leaf 50.

The door module system includes a plurality of door function modules 10 and a receptacle 20 having a plurality of receiving seats 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 for mounting the door function modules 10. In this case, the receiving places 22 to 24 form a first receiving place group 27 and the receiving place 25 a second receiving place group 28. The receiving places 22 to 24 can have the same dimensions, i. for example, based on the width, the height and the depth of the receiving space forming free space, with irregular cross-sectional shapes are possible. The door function modules 10 are correspondingly adapted to these dimensions in order to be received in the receiving places 22 to 26. In other words, the door function modules 10 can also be subdivided into different groups, which then have dimensions assigned to the reception space groups. In this way, a kind of modular system is provided, from which the user then depending on his requirements, the desired door function modules 10 and a receptacle 20, for example in the form of a T-shaped receiving housing 30, select and attach to the door rail 60.

Further, the user may select the door function modules 10 based on the function to be provided. Thus, each door function module 10 is equipped with a functional unit 14 to 18 and a fastening unit 12. The attachment unit 12 is essentially intended to be a temporary one or to allow permanent attachment of the door function module 10 in a receiving space of the receptacle 20. The functional unit may comprise a monitoring unit, an operating unit, a lighting unit, a door handle unit, a screen unit, a display unit, a speaker unit, a communication unit and / or a microphone unit. Likewise, a functional unit can also fulfill several functions. How out Fig. 1 To recognize the door module system as a functional unit 14 comprises a code button, as a functional unit 15 a bell button, as a functional unit 16 a light switch, as a functional unit 17 a Fingerscaneinheit and as a functional unit 18, a display unit for displaying street and / or house number.

The receiving housing 30 of the receptacle 20 comprises a receiving channel 32 which extends along the height of the door leaf 50 and which provides the receiving locations 22 to 26. In the region of a first end of the door strip 60, a first terminal 34 of the receiving housing 30 is attached to the door panel 50. Accordingly, a second terminal 36 is attached to the door panel 50 in the region of a second end of the bar 60. As Fig. 4 shows, in the present embodiment for the first terminal 34 and accordingly for the second terminal 36 as fastening means in each case two screws 59 are provided which connect the door bar 60 with the door panel 50.

To connect the door function modules 10 respectively by means of the fixing unit 12 fixed to the receptacle 20, a module carrier 40 is provided (see Fig. 3 ). To install the door function modules 10 on the receiving housing 30, the door function modules 10 are introduced with their attachment unit 12 in the desired receiving space 22 to 26 and then fixed to the module carrier 40. It is also possible to fix a plurality of door function modules 10 to a module carrier 40. In an alternative attachment can a latching connection for fixing the door function module 10 and the door function modules 10 are used on the receptacle 20.

After inserting the door function module 10 in the receiving space 22 to 26 then a screen 42 or a protective cover 44 on the receiving housing 30 and / or the door function module 10 or the door function modules 10 are fixed so that the door function modules 10 are protected against unauthorized access. As Fig. 4 shows, in those areas of the door strip 60, in which no door function modules 10 are provided, a screen 42, for example, a design sheet, are arranged. Further shows Fig. 5 in an upper region of the door strip 60, a glass element as a screen 42, which in turn is fixed to the module carrier 40. Furthermore, in the region of the second end 64 for protecting the functional unit 18, a protective screen 44, for example also with a glass pane element, can be provided. In the Fig. 1 Shield unit 44 shown, for example, consist of a sheet and prevent unauthorized removal of the functional units 14 to 18.

Like from the FIGS. 1 to 5 As can be seen, the door strip 60 has a total of a T-shape viewed in cross section, wherein a first end 62 and a second end 64 are each formed in the form of a free end. This T-shape has the advantage that on the one hand, the receiving channel 32 can be provided with the receiving stations 22 to 26 and also created by the two free ends 62, 64 one or two outer door handles in that the two ends 62, 64 are adapted to be grasped for opening or closing from the outside 56 of a hand.

The FIGS. 6 to 8 show a second embodiment of a door module system according to the invention of a door leaf 70 of a front door. The front door further comprises a door frame 100. Those reference numerals already to of the first embodiment are provided in an analog form in the second embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, reference is made in this regard to the explanations on the first embodiment.

Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the door panel 70, which has an inner side 72 and an outer side 74. The FIGS. 6 and 7 show a cable guide 90, which can be supplied via the frame 100, for example in the region of an upper and / or lower hinge hinge in the door panel 70. The cable guide 90 may include, for example, a power line and / or a data line and provide the function modules 10 to 19 of the door function modules 10 with power and / or data. Fig. 8 shows in a similar way as the Figures 2 and 3 a cross section through the door panel 70 in the field of functional units.

The door module system comprises a plurality of door function modules 10, which are described in greater detail below, and a receptacle 20 having a receptacle housing 30. The receptacle housing 30 forms a receptacle 32, which provides a plurality of receptacles 22 to 26 for attaching the door function modules 10. The receptacle 20 or the receiving housing 30 is in the form of a door strip 80, which is fastened to the outer side 74 of the door leaf 70. The door strip 80 is considered in its entire longitudinal direction over the entire surface on the outside 74 and is fixed there.

The receiving channel 32 may, for example, be designed such that the receiving places 22 to 26 are flexibly divisible or adjustable along the longitudinal direction of the door strip 80. For this purpose, variably positionable partitions can be provided in order to divide or adjust the receiving places 22 to 26 flexibly along the longitudinal direction of the door strip 80 or of the receiving channel 32. Next slots can be provided for the partitions.

How out Fig. 6 to recognize, the door module system comprises purely by way of example as a functional unit 15 a doorbell and / or a code button, as a functional unit 18, a display unit for displaying street and / or house number and as a functional unit 19, a communication unit, such as an intercom.

Like from the FIGS. 7 and 8th As can be seen, the door strip 80 has a total of a T-shape viewed in cross-section, wherein a first end 82 and a second end 84 are each formed in the form of a free end. This T-shape has the advantage that on the one hand, the receiving channel 32 can be provided with the receiving stations 22 to 26 and also created by the two free ends 82, 84 one or two outer door handles in that the two ends 82, 84 are adapted to be grasped for opening or closing from the outside 74 of one hand.

As FIG. 8 shows are for fixing the door strip 80 on the door panel 70, so that the door strip 80 rests on the outside 74 of the door leaf 70, viewed in cross section as fastening means, for example, two screws 79, two nuts 76, two setscrews 77 and two nuts 78 is provided. The outer side 74 thus represents a connection surface which can extend over the entire height (or width) of the door leaf 70 or a corresponding partial area. Of course, a plurality of these fastening means can be provided distributed over the longitudinal direction of the door strip 80. The screws 79 (e.g., jet nut) are threaded over a plate 75 into the nuts 78. The plate 50 can also be referred to as a panel and optionally serve as a fastening unit 12.

The described embodiments enable a multifunctional door module system, whereby a diverse combination of different door function modules and their attachment in a simpler manner is possible.

Thus, after selecting the desired door leaf 50, 70, a desired door module system can be selected and fastened, for example, as a door strip 60, 80 on the outside 56, 74 of the door leaf 50, 70. Alternatively, the door strip 60, 80 could also be introduced into a recess of the door leaf 50, 70, for example also such that the outer surface of the door module system is flush with the outer side 54, 74 of the door leaf 50.

Furthermore, this flexible design allows a change in the composition and optionally a different positioning of the door function modules 10 along the door rail 60, 80, so that over the life of the door leaf 50, 70 and / or the door module system, a change of the door module system and its door function modules 10 is possible.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

Door function module

12

fixing unit

14

functional unit

15

functional unit

16

functional unit

17

functional unit

18

functional unit

19

functional unit

20

admission

22

recording space

23

recording space

24

recording space

25

recording space

26

recording space

27

first recording group

28

second reception group

30

receiving housing

32

receiving channel

34

first connection

36

second connection

40

module carrier

42

modesty panel

44

shield

50

door leaf

52

door handle

54

inside

56

outside

58

axis of rotation

59

screw

60

sill

62

first end

64

second end

70

door leaf

72

inside

74

outside

75

plate

76

nuts

77

Set screw

78

mother

79

screw

80

sill

82

first end

84

second end

90

cable management

100

frame

Claims (15)

Door module system for a front door, characterized by a plurality of door function modules (10) and a receptacle (20) having a plurality of receiving locations (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) for mounting the door function modules (10). Door module system according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two receiving places (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) have the same dimensions and form a first receiving place group (27) and at least one of the door function modules (10) to such dimensions of the first receiving place group (27) is adapted, that the door function module (10) in one of the receiving stations (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) of the first receiving place group (27) is receivable. Door module system according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one second receiving space group (28) with receiving places (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) of the same dimensions is present. Door module system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door function module (10) at least one functional unit (14, 15, 16,17,18) and a fastening unit (12), wherein the fastening unit (12) by means of a detachable or a permanent Connection with the receptacle (20) is connectable. Door module system according to claim 4, characterized in that the releasable connection comprises a latching connection. Door module system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional unit (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) has a monitoring unit, an operating unit (15), a lighting unit, a display unit (18), a communication unit (19), a screen unit (42), a shield unit (44) or a door handle unit. Door module system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle (20) or a receiving housing (30) of the receptacle (20) in the form of a door panel (50, 70) attachable door strip (60, 80) is formed and at least one Connection (34, 36) for attachment to the door leaf (50, 70). Door module system according to claim 7, characterized in that the door strip (60, 80) has a receiving channel (32) which provides the receiving places (22, 23, 24, 25, 26). Door module system according to claim 8, characterized in that the receiving channel (32) is designed such that the receiving places (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) are flexibly along the longitudinal direction of the door strip (60, 80) einteilbar or adjustable. Door module system according to claim 9, characterized in that variably positionable partitions are provided in order to divide the receiving seats (22, 23, 24, 25, 26) flexibly along the longitudinal direction of the door strip (60, 80) or to adjust. Door module system according to claim 10, characterized in that slots are provided, in which the partitions can be inserted. Door leaf, in particular front door leaf, characterized by a door module system according to one of the preceding claims. Door leaf according to claim 12, characterized in that the door leaf (50, 70) comprises a recess (58), wherein the receptacle (20) is at least partially received in the recess (58) or that the door leaf (50, 70) an outer side (56, 74), wherein the receptacle (20) on the outer side (56, 74) are attached. Door leaf according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that at least one of the door function modules (10) from an inner side (54) and / or the outer side (56, 74) of the door leaf (50, 70) is operable. Door, in particular front door, characterized by a door module system according to one of claims 1 to 11 or a door leaf (50, 70) according to one of claims 12 to 14.

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