EP2054124A1 - Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend polymere - Google Patents
Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend polymereInfo
- Publication number
- EP2054124A1 EP2054124A1 EP07820372A EP07820372A EP2054124A1 EP 2054124 A1 EP2054124 A1 EP 2054124A1 EP 07820372 A EP07820372 A EP 07820372A EP 07820372 A EP07820372 A EP 07820372A EP 2054124 A1 EP2054124 A1 EP 2054124A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- weight
- mono
- hair treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions, i. Cosmetic or dermatological compositions for use on the skin, in particular human skin, and for use on keratin fibers, in particular human hair, and their use.
- compositions of the invention are cosmetic agents. While previously differentiated between means for caring for the human body and beautifying its appearance for "personal care products” and “decorative cosmetics”, these products are collectively defined today as “cosmetic mids or cosmetic compositions.
- cosmetic products within the meaning of this Act are substances or preparations of substances intended to be used externally on the human or in the oral cavity for the purpose of cleansing, care or to influence the appearance or odor of the body or to convey olfactory impressions; unless they are predominantly intended to alleviate or eliminate diseases, ailments, bodily injury or pathological complaints.
- the cosmetic products are substances or preparations made of substances for the cleaning or care of dentures same.
- cosmetic products for example for skin care (bath preparations, skin washing and cleaning agents, skin care products, ocular cosmetics, lip care products, nail care products, personal care products, foot care products), those having a specific action (light stabilizers, skin tanning agents, depigmenting agents, deodorants, Antihidrotika, depilatories, shaving, fragrance), such as tooth & uid.
- Oral care dentifrice and oral hygiene products, dentifrices, denture adhesives
- hair care shampoos, hair care products, hair hardening agents, hair shaping agents, color change agents.
- Cosmetic compositions according to the present invention are therefore selected, for example, from the group of shower gels, shower baths, dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair shampoos, hair conditioners, conditioning shampoos, hair sprays, hair rinses, hair treatments, hair wraps, hair tonics, perming solutions, hair dye shampoos, hair dyes, Hair fixatives, hair dressings, hair styling preparations, hair lotions, mousses, hair gels, hair waxes or combinations thereof.
- ingredients that give the preparations further benefits be it from an application point of view, from a manufacturing point of view or from the consumer's point of view, for example, develops an improved subjective sensibility to the cosmetic product due to certain ingredients.
- the focus of the performance of an ingredient may also vary depending on the cosmetic agent.
- one and the same substance in a shampoo or conditioner can provide nourishing properties for the treated hair, while in a hair dye it also reduces the color of the scalp or compensates for the sometimes aggressive effect of the colorant.
- the object of the present invention was, in particular, to provide hair treatment compositions which strengthen the hair structurally and reduce the combing forces in wet and dry hair. In addition, the grip of the hair should be positively influenced.
- the invention relates to a hair treatment agent comprising A) at least one copolymer in a first embodiment
- R 1 is -H or -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 independently of one another are -H or -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 or - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 or -CH (CH 3 ) 2 or - ( CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 or -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 or - CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 or -C (CH 3 ) 2 or -CH 2 -OH or - (CH 2 ) 2 -OH or -CH (OH) -CH 3 or -CH (OH) CH 2 CH 3 or -CH 2 CH (OH) CH 3 or - (CH 2 ) 3 OH or -CH 2 - NH 2 or - (CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 or -CH (NH 2 ) -CH 3 or -CH (NH 2 ) CH 2 CH 3 or -CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CH 3 or - (CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 stands for values of 1 to 6, preferably for 2,
- Z is -O- or -C (O) -O) - or -C (O) -NH-
- A is -CH 2 - or - (CH 2 ) 2 - or - (CH 2 ) 3 - or -
- B is a linear or branched C 2 -C 12 - preferably C 3 -C 6 -Polynnethylenkette, which may be interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, in particular by -O- or -NH-, and optionally with one or more hydroxy - And / or amino groups may be substituted, with preferred radicals B for
- X is an anion, preferably chloride
- Styrenesulfonic acid vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, phosphoethyl acrylate, phosphonoethyl acrylate, phosphopropyl acrylate, phosphonopropyl acrylate, phosphoethyl methacrylate, phosphonoethyl methacrylate,
- A3) optionally nonionic monomers from the group acrylamide, vinyl alcohol, C 1 - C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, C 1 -C 4 - hydroxyalkyl esters of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, especially ethylene glycol and methacrylate and Propylenglykolacrylat , polyalkoxylated esters of acrylic acid and / or of methacrylic acid, in particular the polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol esters, esters of acrylic acid and / or of methacrylic acid with polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol mono (C 1 -C 25 ) alkyl ethers, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidone and methyl vinyl ether, wherein the monomers A2 and A3 together constitute from 50 to 99.9% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of the copolymer;
- carbohydrates selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or
- Oligosaccharides m) hydantoin and / or hydantoin derivatives, n) 2-furanone and / or 2-furanone derivatives, o) taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), p) carnitine, carnitine tartrate, carnitine magnesium citrate, acetylcarnitine, 3-o-
- compositions according to the invention comprise at least one copolymer of from 0.1 to 50% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of monomers of the formula (I)
- R 1 is preferably a methyl group, and also R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are methyl groups.
- the group Z is preferably an -NH group, the index n is particularly preferably the number 3.
- various monomers of the formula (I) may be preferred.
- a preferred monomer corresponding to the criteria mentioned in the previous paragraph has, as group B, a -CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 -GrUpPe, and the subscript m is the number 0. Polymers containing such monomers , are preferably used within narrower ranges.
- preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 1 wt .-%, more preferably 0 , 0075 to 0.75 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one copolymer A from
- A1 from 0.1 to 50%, preferably from 10 to 50% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of monomers of the formula (Ia)
- X is chloride, sulphate, methosulphate,
- A2 monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the alkali metal and ammonium salts of these acids, wherein the monomer A2 50 to 99.9%, preferably 50 to 90% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of the copolymer; contain.
- a further preferred monomer which corresponds to the criteria mentioned in the preceding paragraph, furthermore possesses, as group B, a -CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 group, as group A a - (CH 2 ) 2 - or a - ( CH 2 ) 3 - or a - (CH 2 ) 4 group, and the subscript m represents the number 1.
- Polymers containing such monomers are also preferably used within narrower ranges.
- preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 1 wt .-%, more preferably 0 , 0075 to 0.75 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one copolymer A from
- A1 from 0.1 to 50%, preferably from 10 to 50% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of monomers of the formula (Ib)
- X is chloride, sulphate, methosulphate,
- Ammonium salts of these acids wherein the monomer A2 represents 50 to 99.9%, preferably 50 to 90% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of the copolymer; contain.
- Particularly preferred monomers A2 are acrylic acid or its salts (also mixed, i.e. partially neutralized acrylic acids) and acrylamide.
- a preferred copolymer A is a copolymer of the monomer (Ia), sodium acrylate and acrylamide, the following distribution (in% of the total monomers contained in the polymer) being preferred:
- a preferred copolymer A contains the following number of the respective monomers:
- Monomer (Ia) Values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, more preferably from 3 to
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 2.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 1 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0075 to 0.75 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one copolymer A of the general formula (Ic)
- Q is from 3 to 55,000, preferably from 10 to 25,000, more preferably from 50 to 15,000, more preferably from 100 to 10,000, even more preferably from 500 to 8,000 and in particular from 1000 to 5000
- x is (0 to 0 , 5) Q, preferably for (0 to 0.3) Q and in particular for the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred
- y stands for (0.1 to 0.95 ) Q, preferably for (0.5 to 0.7) Q and in particular for values from 1 to 24000, preferably from 5 to 15000, particularly preferably from 10 to 10000 and in particular from 100 to 4800
- z stands for (0.001 to 0 , 5) Q, preferably for (0.1 to 0.5) Q and in particular for values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, particularly preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 to 2000.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain a copolymer which is composed of monomers of the formula (Ia), maleic or fumaric acid (or their disodium salts) and acrylamide.
- a copolymer which is composed of monomers of the formula (Ia), maleic or fumaric acid (or their disodium salts) and acrylamide.
- the following distribution in% of the total monomers contained in the polymer is preferred:
- a preferred copolymer A contains the following number of the respective monomers:
- Monomer (Ia) Values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, more preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 to 2000
- Maleic acid or fumaric acid (or their disodium salt): values of from 1 to 24,000, preferably from 5 to 15,000, more preferably from 10 to 10,000 and in particular from 100 to 4800
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.005 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.0075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one copolymer A of the general formula (Id)
- Q is from 3 to 55,000, preferably from 10 to 25,000, more preferably from 50 to 15,000, more preferably from 100 to 10,000, even more preferably from 500 to 8,000 and in particular from 1000 to 5000
- x is (0 to 0 , 5) Q, preferably for (0 to 0.3) Q and in particular for the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred
- y stands for (0.1 to 0.95) Q, preferably for (0.5 to 0.7) Q and in particular for values of 1 to 24000, preferably of 5 to 15000, particularly preferably of 10 to 10000 and in particular of 100 to 4800
- z stands for (0.001 to 0.5) Q, preferably for (0.1 to 0.5) Q and in particular for values of 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, particularly preferably from 3 to 4000 and especially from 5 to 2000.
- compositions according to the invention may also comprise a copolymer which is made up of monomers of the formula (Ia), vinylsulfonic acid (or its sodium salt) and acrylamide.
- a copolymer which is made up of monomers of the formula (Ia), vinylsulfonic acid (or its sodium salt) and acrylamide.
- the following distribution in% of the total monomers contained in the polymer is preferred:
- Sodium vinyl sulfonate 10 to 95%, preferably 50 to 70%
- Acrylamide 0 to 50%, preferably 0 to 30%
- a preferred copolymer A contains the following number of the respective monomers:
- Monomer (Ia) Values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, more preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 to 2000
- Sodium vinylsulfonate Values from 1 to 24,000, preferably from 5 to 15,000, particularly preferably from 10 to 10,000 and in particular from 100 to 4800 acrylamide: values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.005 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.0075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one copolymer A of the general formula (Ie)
- Q is from 3 to 55,000, preferably from 10 to 25,000, more preferably from 50 to 15,000, more preferably from 100 to 10,000, even more preferably from 500 to 8,000 and in particular from 1000 to 5000
- x is (0 to 0 , 5) Q, preferably for (0 to 0.3) Q and in particular for the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred
- y stands for (0.1 to 0.95 ) Q, preferably for (0.5 to 0.7) Q and in particular for values from 1 to 24000, preferably from 5 to 15000, particularly preferably from 10 to 10000 and in particular from 100 to 4800
- z stands for (0.001 to 0 , 5) Q, preferably for (0.1 to 0.5) Q and in particular for values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, particularly preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 to 2000.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain a copolymer which is composed of monomers of the formula (Ia), styrenesulfonic acid (or its sodium salt) and acrylamide.
- a copolymer which is composed of monomers of the formula (Ia), styrenesulfonic acid (or its sodium salt) and acrylamide.
- the following distribution in% of the total monomers contained in the polymer is preferred:
- Sodium styrenesulfonate 10 to 95%, preferably 50 to 70% acrylamide: 0 to 50%, preferably 0 to 30%
- a preferred copolymer A contains the following number of the respective monomers:
- Monomer (Ia) Values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, more preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 to 2000
- Sodium styrenesulfonate Values from 1 to 24,000, preferably from 5 to 15,000, more preferably from 10 to 10,000 and in particular from 100 to 4800 acrylamide: Values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.005 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.0075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of at least one copolymer A of the general formula (If)
- x + y + z QQ is from 3 to 55,000, preferably from 10 to 25,000, more preferably from 50 to 15,000, more preferably from 100 to 10,000, even more preferably from 500 to 8,000 and especially from 1000 to 5000, stands for (0 to 0.5) Q, preferably for (0 to 0.3) Q and in particular for the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the value 0 is preferred stands for (0.1 to 0.95) Q, preferably for (0.5 to 0.7) Q and in particular for values of 1 to 24000, preferably from 5 to 15000, particularly preferably from 10 to 10000 and in particular from 100 to 4800, stands for (0.001 to 0.5) Q, preferably for (0.1 to 0.5) Q and in particular for values from 1 to 12500, preferably from 2 to 8000, particularly preferably from 3 to 4000 and in particular from 5 until 2000.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention which are characterized in that the ratio of (y: z) is 4: 1 to 1: 2, preferably 4: 1 to 1: 1.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred in which the copolymer A has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 20 million gmol -1 , preferably 100,000 to 10 million gmol -1 , more preferably 500,000 to 5 Million gmol "1 and in particular from 1, 1 million to 2.2 million gmol '1 has.
- compositions according to the invention contain at least one silicone. Preference is given to the use of silicones of the formula Si-I
- x is a number from 0 to 5000, preferably from 10 to 2500, more preferably from 50 to 1500 and in particular from 100 to 1000.
- Agents preferred according to the invention contain dimethicones, i. Silicones of the formula Si-I, in narrower amounts.
- hair-treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1 wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 0.75 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% of at least one of at least one silicone of the formula Si-I
- the silicones of formula Si-I may have degrees of oligomerization or polymerization between 0 (corresponding to (CH 3 ) 3 Si-O-Si (CH 3 ) 3 ) and 500, with preferred degrees of oligomerization or polymerization ranging from 10 to 2500 , more preferably from 50 to 1500, and especially from 100 to 1000.
- the molecular weight of the dimethicones varies with the degree of oligomerization or polymerization and is between 162 daltons (for the above-mentioned degree of oligomerization 0) and a few 100 kDa for high degrees of polymerization, for example about 60 kDa for a degree of polymerization of 810.
- the viscosity of the dimethicones used according to the invention is almost independent of temperature and varies with the molar mass, with high molecular weight dimethicones having higher viscosities than low molecular weight ones.
- conventional measuring conditions (2O 0 C, 1013.25 mbar) comprises (CH 3) 3 Si-O-Si (CH 3) 3, a viscosity of 0.65 mm 2 / s (centistokes cSt), where this viscosity also hardly depended on the measuring apparatus.
- the viscosity at the above-mentioned normal measuring conditions can be measured with a Brookfield LVT viscometer, spindle 2, 30 rpm.
- Viscosity data in the context of the present application always refer to 2O 0 C and 1013.25 mbar and on apparatuses in which under these conditions, a viscosity of (CHs) 3 Si-O-Si (CHs) 3 of 0.65 mm 2 / s (centistokes, cSt) is measured.
- particularly preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they contain as silicone of the formula Si-I a dimethicone having a viscosity of 10 to 1,000,000 cSt, preferably from 100 to 950,000 cSt, more preferably from 1000 to 900,000 cSt, more preferably from has 5000-850000 cSt and particularly 100,000 to 800,000 cSt (measured at 2O 0 C).
- Particularly preferred dimethicones which can be used according to the invention have degrees of polymerization of between 700 and 1400.
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that at least 25 wt .-%, preferably at least 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably at least 75 wt .-%, more preferably at least 95 wt .-% and in particular 100 wt .-% of im Silicone silicones of the formula Si-I selected is / are selected from silicones of the formula Si-I
- particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain silicones of the formula Si-I which are selected from the dimethicones (CH 3) 3 Si- [O-Si (CH 3) 2] 80 i-O-Si (CH 3) 3, (CH 3) 3 Si- [O-Si (CH3) 2] 802-O-Si ( CH 3 ) 3, (CH 3 ) 3 Si - [O-Si (CH 3 ) 2] 803-O-Si (CH 3 ) 3, (CH 3 ) 3 Si - [O-Si (CH 3 ) 2] 804- O-Si (CH 3 ) 3, (CH 3 ) 3 Si - [O-Si (CH 3 ) 2] 805-O-Si (CH 3 ) 3, (CH 3 ) 3 Si - [O-Si (CH 3 ) 2] 806-O-Si (CH 3 ) 3, (CH 3 ) 3 Si - [O-Si (CH 3 ) 2] 807-O-Si (CH 3)
- compositions according to the invention may contain at least one silicone of the formula Si-II
- k is from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10 and especially from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
- m is from O to 100, preferably from 2 to 50, more preferably from 5 to 35 and especially for 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20;
- n for values from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, particularly preferably from 0 to 35 and in particular for 0, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 stands; each of x and y independently represents a number from 0 to 5,000, preferably from 10 to 2,500, more preferably from 50 to 1,500, and most preferably from 100 to 1,000, with the proviso that (m + n) is not zero.
- silicones In these silicones, a methyl group of some dimethylsiloxane replication units is replaced by an ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alkylene group, making these silicones water-soluble. According to the INCI nomenclature, silicones of the formula Si-II are referred to as dimethicone copolyols.
- preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1 wt .-%, further preferably 0.075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.1 to 0.25% by weight of at least one at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-II)
- G is -H, phenyl, -OH, -O-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 ;
- a is a number between 0 and 3, in particular 0;
- b is a number between 0 and 1, in particular 1,
- m and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n preferably values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m is preferably from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10,
- R ' is a monovalent radical selected from o -N (R ") - CH 2 -CH 2 -N (R 11 J 2 o -N ( R
- 2 o-alkyl radicals preferably -CH 3, -CH 2 CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, - CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C (CH 3 J 3 , and A represents an anion, which is preferably selected from chloride, bromide, iodide or methosulfate.
- Agents preferred according to the invention contain dimethicone copolyols, i. Silicones of the formula Si-II, in smaller quantities.
- cosmetic agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, have 0.02 to 8.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 5% by weight. , more preferably 0.25 to 4 wt .-% and in particular 0.3 to 2.5 wt .-% of at least one silicone of the formula Si-II.
- the silicones of the formula Si-II can also have degrees of oligomerization or polymerization of between 0 and 5000, with preferred degrees of oligomerization or polymerization ranging from 10 to 2500, more preferably from 50 to 1500 and in particular from 100 to 1000. Naturally, the molecular weight of the dimethicone copolyols also varies with the degree of oligomerization or polymerization.
- Dimethicone copolyols present in the compositions according to the invention have the polymerization degrees x (for the unsubstituted dimethylsiloxane unit) or y (for the substituted dimethylsiloxane unit).
- polymerization degrees x for the unsubstituted dimethylsiloxane unit
- y for the substituted dimethylsiloxane unit.
- the viscosity of the dimethicone copolyols used according to the invention is likewise almost independent of temperature and varies with the molar mass, with high molecular weight dimethicone copolyols having higher viscosities than low molecular weight.
- cosmetic agents according to the invention are preferred which contain, as silicone of the formula Si-II, a dimethicone copolyol having a viscosity of from 1 to 10,000 cSt, preferably from 10 to 5,000 cSt, more preferably from 50 to 2,500 cSt, more preferably from 100 to 1,000 cSt and in particular from 300 to 500 cSt (measured at 2O 0 C).
- the degree of ethoxylation m is 0 to 100, preferably 2 to 50, particularly preferably 5 to 35 and in particular 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
- the propoxylation degree n is from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 35 and especially for 0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
- EO and PO units can also be reversed, so that one - [O- (H 3 C) Si ((CH 2 ) k (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) m (CH 2 CH 2 O) n ) ] y unit is also possible.
- sequence EO m PO n does not necessarily mean that the EO or PO units must be present in blocks; Rather, the EO and PO units can also be "randomized", ie distributed statistically over the molecule.
- the alkylene group in formula Si-II is preferably a linear alkylene group in which k is from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10 and in particular from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Preference is therefore given to the groupings -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2
- the silicones of the formula Si-I and the silicones of the formula Si-II are used with each other in certain weight ratios.
- cosmetic agents according to the invention are preferred in which the weight ratio of the silicones of the formula Si-I present in the middle to the silicones of the formula Si-II contained in the middle is 10: 1 to 1:10, preferably 8: 1 to 1: 8 preferably 7: 1 to 1: 6, more preferably 4: 1 to 1: 3 and in particular 3: 1 to 1: 2.
- the agents according to the invention may contain at least one amino-functional silicone, i. a silicone having at least one (optionally substituted) amino group.
- Such silicones may e.g. through the formula
- R in the above formula is a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms
- Q is a polar group of the general formula -R 1 HZ wherein R 1 is a divalent linking group attached to hydrogen and the group Z is bonded, composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen atoms or carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen atoms, and Z is an organic, amino-functional group containing at least one amino-functional group;
- "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
- "b” assumes values in the range of about 1 to about 3
- "a” + "b” is less than or equal to 3
- "c” is a number in the range from about 1 to about 3
- x is a number ranging from 1 to about 2,000, preferably from about 3 to about 50, and most preferably from about 3 to about 25
- y is a number ranging from about 20 to about 10,000 , preferably from about 125 to about 10,000, and most preferably from about 150
- Non-limiting examples of the groups represented by R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl and the like; Alkenyl radicals such as vinyl, halovinyl, alkylvinyl, allyl, haloallyl, alkylallyl; Cycloalkyl radicals such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; Phenyl radicals, benzyl radicals, halohydrocarbon radicals such as 3-chloropropyl, 4-bromobutyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, chlorocyclohexyl, bromophenyl, chlorophenyl and the like, and sulfur containing radicals such as mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl,
- R 1 examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, - CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -, phenylene, naphthylene, -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 - , -OCH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) C (O) OCH 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 3 CC (O) OCH 2 CH 2 -, C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 -, -C 6 H 4 CH 2 C 6 H 4 -; and - (CH 2 ) 3 C (O) SCH 2 CH 2 -.
- Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one functional amino group.
- a possible formula for Z is NH (CH 2 ) Z NH 2 , wherein z is 1 or more.
- Another possible formula for Z is -NH (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) ZZ NH, wherein both z and zz are independently 1 or more, which structure includes diamino ring structures, such as piperazinyl.
- Z is most preferably a -NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 radical.
- Z is - N (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) ZZ NX 2 or -NX 2 , wherein each X of X 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and zz is 0.
- Q is most preferably a polar, amine functional group of the formula -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
- "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
- "b” assumes values in the range of about 2 to about 3
- "a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3
- the molar ratio of the R 3 Q b SiO (4. a - b) / 2 units to the R 0 SiO (4 - C) / 2 units is in the range from about 1: 2 to 1:65, preferably from about 1: 5 to about 1: 65, and most preferably from about 1: 15 to about 1: 20. If one or more silicones of the above formula When used, the various variable substituents in the above formula may be different for the various silicone components present in the silicone blend.
- Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain an amino-functional silicone of the formula (I)
- G is -H, a phenyl group, -OH, -O-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 ,
- R ' is a monovalent radical selected from o -N (R ") - CH 2 -CH 2 - N (R 11 J o 2 -N (R 11 J 2 o -N + (R") 3 A- -N o + H (R ") 2 A " o -N + H 2 (R ") A " o -N (R ”) - CH 2 -CH 2 -N + R” H 2 A " where each R" is the same or different radicals from the group -H, -phenyl, -benzyl, the d 2 -alkyl radicals, preferably -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C (CH 3 J 3 , and A represents an anion, which is preferably selected from
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.025 to 2.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 1% by weight preferably 0.075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.1 to 0.25% by weight of at least one at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-III)
- n and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n preferably values of 0 to 1999 and in particular of 49 to 149 and m preferably values of 1 to 2000 , in particular from 1 to 10 assumes.
- silicones are referred to as trimethylsilylamodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
- Hair-treatment compositions according to the invention which are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, 0.01 to 5 wt.%, Preferably 0.025 to 2.5 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0.05 to 1 wt. %, more preferably 0.075 to 0.75% by weight and in particular 0.1 to 0.25% by weight of at least one at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-IV)
- n1 and n2 are numbers whose sum (m + n1 + n2) is between 1 and 2,000, preferably between 50 and 150 , where the sum (n1 + n2) preferably assumes values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10.
- silicones are referred to as amodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
- amino-functional silicones preference is given to hair-treatment compositions according to the invention in which the amino-functional silicone has an amine number above 0.25 meq / g, preferably above 0.3 meq / g and in particular above 0.4 meq / g .
- the amine number stands for the milliequivalents of amine per gram of the amino-functional silicone. It can be determined by titration and also expressed in mg KOH / g.
- compositions containing the copolymer A and the silicone B in the form of an emulsion which - based on the weight of the emulsion - a) 1 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 2.5 to 15 wt .-% and in particular 5 to 10 %
- copolymer (s) A b) contains from 10 to 70% by weight, preferably from 20 to 60% by weight and in particular from 25 to 50% by weight of silicone (e) B, are preferred according to the invention.
- the emulsion may additionally contain emulsifiers, this is preferred.
- Preferred emulsifiers come from the group of nonionic and / or anionic surfactants, wherein anionic surfactants have proven particularly useful in the preferred emulsion to be used.
- preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that the emulsion - based on their weight - 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 1 to 5 wt .-% surfactant ( e), preferably preferably anionic surfactant (s), more preferably fatty alcohol ether sulfates of the formula
- n from 5 to 21, preferably from 7 to 19, particularly preferably from 9 to 17 and in particular from 1 to 13 and k for values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, preferably 6, 7 or 8 and in particular 7, and M is a cation from the group Na + , K + NH 4 + , / 4 Mg 2+ , / 4 Zn 2+ , preferably Na + , stand.
- fatty alcohol ether sulfate of the formula
- a particularly preferred emulsion to be used according to the invention contains, based on the weight of the emulsion,
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions of the invention contain the emulsion in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 5 wt .-% and in particular from 0.2 to 1 wt .-%, each based on the hair treatment agent.
- compositions of the invention contain a selected care substance. These are described below.
- compositions according to the invention may contain as care substance a substance from the group of monomers, oligomers and polymers of amino acids, NC 2 -C 24 -acylamino acids, the esters and / or the physiologically acceptable salts of these substances.
- Amino acids which can be used particularly preferably according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, VaNn, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, cysteine, methionine, lysine, arginine, histidine, ⁇ Alanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), betaine, L-cystine (L-Cyss), L-carnitine, L-citrulline, L-theanine, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa), 5'-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, L-homocysteine, S-methyl-L-methionine, S-allyl-L-cysteine-sulfoxide (L-alliin), L-
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
- preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance C, based on their weight, from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 2.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 1, 5 wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably from the group glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group of vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors of groups A, B, C, E, H and K and the esters of the aforementioned substances.
- vitamin A includes retinol (vitamin A 1 ) and 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A 2 ).
- the ß-carotene is the provitamin of retinol.
- vitamin A component according to the invention for example, vitamin A acid and its esters, vitamin A Aldehyde and vitamin A alcohol and its esters such as palmitate and acetate into consideration.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain the vitamin A component in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total preparation.
- the vitamin B group or the vitamin B complex include vitamin B 1 (thiamine) vitamin B 2 (riboflavin)
- Vitamin B 3 the compounds nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide) are often performed.
- Preferred according to the invention is the nicotinic acid amide which is contained in the agents used according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin B 5 pantothenic acid, panthenol and pantolactone. Panthenol and / or pantolactone are preferably used in the context of this group.
- Derivatives of panthenol which can be used according to the invention are, in particular, the esters and ethers of panthenol and also cationically derivatized panthenols. Individual representatives are, for example, the panthenol triacetate, the panthenol monoethyl ether and its monoacetate and also the cationic panthenol derivatives disclosed in WO 92/13829.
- the said compounds of the vitamin B 5 type are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1-5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- Vitamin B 6 pyridoxine and pyridoxamine and pyridoxal).
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is used in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Use in the form of palmitic acid ester, glucosides or phosphates may be preferred. The use in combination with tocopherols may also be preferred.
- Vitamin E tocopherols, especially ⁇ -tocopherol.
- Tocopherol and its derivatives which include in particular the esters such as the acetate, the nicotinate, the phosphate and the succinate, are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin F is usually understood as meaning essential fatty acids, in particular linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.
- Vitamin H is the compound (3aS, 4S, 6af?) - 2-oxohexahydrothienol [3,4-c /] - imidazole-4-valeric acid, for which, however, the trivial name biotin has become established.
- Biotin is preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, in particular in amounts of from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which contain, as care substance C, based on its weight, from 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.25 to 3.5% by weight. , more preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-% vitamins and / or pro-vitamins and / or vitamin precursors containing, preferably, the groups A, B, C, E, Panthenol (( ⁇ ) -2,4-dihydroxy- ⁇ / - (3-hydroxypropyl) -3,3-dimethyl-butyramide, provitamin B 5 ) and / or pantothenic acid (vitamin B 3 , Vitamin B 5 ) and / or niacin, niacinamide or nicotinamide (vitamin B 3 ) and / or L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and / or thiamine (vitamin B 1 ) and
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group of ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acids, ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acids, ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acids and their ester, lactone or salt form.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group of ubiquinone and ubiquinol and derivatives thereof.
- agents which - based on their weight - 0.0001 to 5 wt .-% of at least one biochinone of Fornel (Ch-I) included
- X, Y, Z are independently -O- or -NH- or NR 4 - or a chemical bond
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group or a Polyhydroxyalkyl group or an optionally substituted (Ci-C 6 ) -
- Alkylene group or a (C 1 -C 6 ) -acyl radical, preferred radicals being selected independently of one another from -H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 ,
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , - (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 ,
- -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 is from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 15 and especially for
- Preferred compounds of the formula (Ch-I) according to the invention are, for example
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 each independently represent -H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , -
- CH (CH 3 ) 2 , - (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 R 4 is -CH 3 , or -CH 2 CH 3 , or - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , or -CH (CH 3 ) 2 n is from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 15 and especially for
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain 0.0002 to 4 wt.%, Preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt.%, More preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one ubiquinone of the formula (Ch-Ia)
- n stands for values of 1 to 20, preferably of 2 to 15 and in particular of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, whereby particularly preferred means Coenzyme Q10 of the formula
- the agents according to the invention may also contain plastoquinones.
- preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one plastoquinone of the formula (Ch-Ib)
- n stands for values of 1 to 20, preferably of 2 to 15 and in particular for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, whereby particularly preferred means Plastochinon PQ-9 of the formula
- the agents according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group purine and / or the purine derivatives.
- Purine (7 / - / - imidazo [4,5-c /] pyrinidine) is not freely present in nature, but forms the main body of purines.
- Purines are a group of important compounds naturally involved in human, animal, plant and microbial metabolic processes which are different from the parent by substitution with OH, NH 2 , SH at the 2-, 6-, and 8-positions and / or with CH 3 in 1-, 3-, 7-position derived.
- Purine can be prepared, for example, from aminoacetonitrile and formamide.
- Purines and purine derivatives are often isolated from natural products, but are also synthetically accessible in many ways.
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain purine and / or purine derivatives in narrower quantitative ranges.
- preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, and in particular 0.01 to 0.1 wt .-% purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s) included.
- purines and the purine derivatives some representatives are particularly preferred according to the invention.
- Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain purine and / or purine derivative (s) of the formula (Pur-I)
- Caffeine has proved particularly useful in hair cosmetic formulations, for example in shampoos preferably in amounts of from 0.005 to 0.25% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 0.1% by weight and in particular from 0.01 to 0, 05 wt .-% (in each case based on the shampoo) can be used.
- preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance C - based on their weight - 0.001 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 wt. % and in particular 0.01 to 0.1 wt .-% purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s), wherein preferred agents purine and / or purine derivative (s) of the formula (Pur-I)
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group of carbohydrates selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides.
- Hair-treatment compositions according to the invention which are preferred as care substance C - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 4.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 4 wt .-% , more preferably 0.5 to 3.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.75 to 2.5 wt .-% carbohydrate (s) selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides, preferred carbohydrates are selected from Monosachhariden , especially
- Lactose and / or Trehalose and / or cellobiose and / or gentiobiose and / or isomaltose Lactose and / or Trehalose and / or cellobiose and / or gentiobiose and / or isomaltose.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group hydantoin and / or the hydantoin derivatives.
- hydantoin derivatives 5-ureido-hydantoin being particularly preferred.
- hydantoin or hydantoin derivative (s) amounts of from 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably from 0.05 to 1, 5 wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% - in each case based on the total agent - preferred.
- agents according to the invention which are 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 1, 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 %
- hydantoin and / or hydantoin derivative (s) preferably 5-ureido-hydantoin (allantoin)
- compositions according to the invention may also contain at least one care substance from the group 2-furanone and / or the 2-furanone derivatives.
- Hair-treatment compositions according to the invention which are preferred as care substance C - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, further preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight of at least one 2-furanone derivative of the formula (Fur-I) and / or of the formula (Fur-II) in which the radicals R 1 to R 10 are independently of one another
- R 11 as a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear Mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical,
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently of one another hydrogen, a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical,
- R 14 is hydrogen, a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated hydrocarbon radical, or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbon hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or triaminocarbyl radical,
- R 15 and R 16 each represent hydrogen, methyl, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or -or- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or triaminocarbon radical,
- R 16 is a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or -or- or a diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or triaminocarbon radical,
- R 17 is a methyl, a -C 2 -C 30 -saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 30 - saturated or on or - polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri- or Polyhydroxykohlenwasserstoffrest, a -C 2 - C 30 - saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri- or polyamino hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso in that, when R 7 and R 8 are -OH and at the same time R 9 or R 10 is hydrogen, the remaining group R 9 or R 10 does not represent a dihydroxyethyl radical.
- 2-furanones are known compounds and are described, for example, in "Rompps Lexikon der Chemie, Interactive CD-Rom Version 2.0, for the keyword” dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2 (3H) -furanone "and in” Ullmann ". s Encyclopedia, sixth edition 1999, electronic release "in Sections 2.4, 2.7, 3.2, 3.4, 4.3, 6., 1, 1. and 15.
- the compounds of the formulas (I) and (II) are used as intermediates in the synthesis of natural products and in the preparation of medicaments and vitamins
- the preparation of the active compounds according to the formulas (I) and (II) can be carried out, for example by Furthermore, compounds of the formula (I) are obtained by reactions starting from hydroxypivaldehyde, and carbonylations of alkynes lead to substituted 2-furanones of the forms l (I) or (II). Finally, the compounds of the formula (I) or of the formula (II) can be obtained by intramolecular esterification of the corresponding hydroxycarboxylic acids.
- the following compounds are obtained in one of the previously identified synthetic routes: 2,5-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-furanone, tetrahydro-5-oxo-2-furancarboxylic acid, dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2 (3H) -furanone, or 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidenedihydro-2 (5H) -furanone or 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3 (2H) -furanone.
- the 2-furanones according to the invention include all possible stereoisomers as well their mixtures.
- the odor of the cosmetic agent is not permanently affected, so that a perfuming of the agent must be done separately.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (fur-I) and / or of the formula (fur-II) can be compounds in which the substituents R 1 , R 2 and R 7 independently of one another represent:
- R 11 as a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear Mono-, di- or trihydroxy-hydrocarbon radical, a group -NR 12 R 13 , where R 12 and R 13 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical,
- R 14 is hydrogen, a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or - or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or triaminocarbon radical,
- R 16 is a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or -or- or a diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or triaminocarbon radical,
- R 17 is a methyl, a -C 2 -C 30 -saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 30 - saturated or on or - polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri-polyhydroxyalkyl radical, or a -C 2 - C 30 - saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri- or polyamino hydrocarbon radical.
- Hydrogen an -OH, a methyl, methoxy, aminomethyl, hydroxymethyl, a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear
- Hydrocarbon radical a -C 2 - C 4 - saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear
- radicals R 5 , R 6 , R 9 and R 10 in the active substance according to the formula (I) and / or formula (II) according to the invention may stand independently of one another for:
- a compound of the formula (Fur-I) is used. It may be preferred that in a compound of the formula (I) the radicals R 1 and R 2 are independently of one another
- R 11 as a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear Mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical,
- R 14 is hydrogen, a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated hydrocarbon radical, or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical, a group -COR 16 , wherein R 16 is a methyl, a C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or -or- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical,
- R 17 is a methyl, a -C 2 -C 30 -saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 -C 30 - saturated or on or - polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri-polyhydroxy hydrocarbon residue.
- Hydrogen an -OH, a methyl, methoxy, aminomethyl, hydroxymethyl, a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear
- Mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical a group -OR 11 , with R 11 as a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or
- Trihydroxy hydrocarbon residue a group -COOR 14 , wherein R 14 is hydrogen, a methyl, a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear
- Hydrocarbon radical a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical, a group -OCOR 17 , wherein R 17 is a methyl, a -C 2 -C 30 - saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, a -C 2 - C 30 - saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di-, tri- and / or polyhydroxy hydrocarbon radical.
- Hydrogen an -OH, a methyl, methoxy, aminomethyl, hydroxymethyl, a -C 2 -C 4 - saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear
- Mono-, di- or trihydroxyhydrocarbyl radical a group -OR 11 , with R 11 as a -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical, -C 2 -C 4 -saturated or or diunsaturated, branched or linear mono-, di- or trihydroxy hydrocarbon radical.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention is as care substance C - based on the weight of the hair treatment agent - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0.1 to 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-% taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) used.
- the choice of the copolymer (or the copolymers) A the choice of silicone (or, the silicones) B and the care substance (s) C hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred, the ingredients A (copolymer) and B (Silicone) in the weight ratio A: B of from 1:10 to 10: 1, preferably from 1: 8 to 7: 1, more preferably from 1: 7 to 2: 1 and in particular from 1: 5 to 1: 2.
- hair treatment compositions containing the ingredients A (copolymer) and C (care) in a weight ratio A: C of 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, preferably from 1: 500 to 100: 1, more preferably from 1: 250 to 75: 1, more preferably from 1: 100 to 50: 1 and especially from 1:20 to 5: 1.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention which additionally contain 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 4 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt % Bisabolol and / or oxides of bisabolol, preferably (-) - alpha-bisabolol
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may furthermore contain all active substances, additives and auxiliaries known for such preparations.
- the agents contain at least one surfactant, wherein in principle both anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are suitable.
- the agents according to the invention preferably additionally comprise at least one emulsifier or a surfactant, surface-active substances being referred to as surfactants or as emulsifiers, depending on the field of use, and selected from anionic, cationic, zwitterionic, ampholytic and nonionic surfactants and emulsifiers.
- Suitable anionic surfactants and emulsifiers for the compositions according to the invention are all anionic surfactants suitable for use on the human body. These are characterized by a water-solubilizing, anionic group such as. As a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group and a lipophilic alkyl group having about 8 to 30 carbon atoms. In addition, glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups and hydroxyl groups may be present in the molecule.
- anionic surfactants and emulsifiers are, in each case in the form of the sodium, potassium and Ammonium and mono-, di- and trialkanolammonium salts having 2 to 4 C atoms in the alkanol group, linear and branched fatty acids having 8 to 30 C atoms (soaps),
- Acyl isethionates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group linear alkanesulfonates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, linear alpha-olefin sulfonates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms,
- Alpha-sulfofatty acid methyl esters of fatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms are alpha-sulfofatty acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 1 CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and X is hydrogen, an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium, for example acylglutamates, which are derived from fatty acids having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as, for example, C 12/14 or C 12/18 coconut fatty acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and / or stearic acid, in particular sodium N-cocoyl and Sodium N-stearoyl-L-glutamate, esters of a hydroxy-substituted di- or tricarboxylic acid of the general formula (T-II),
- X is H or a -CH 2 COOR group
- Y is H or -OH is under the condition that Y is H when X is -CH 2 COOR
- R, R 1 and R 2 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkali or alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium group, the cation of an ammonium organic base or a radical Z, that of a polyhydroxylated organic Compound is derived, which (C 6 -C 8) -Alkylpolysaccharide having 1 to 6 monomeric saccharide units and / or etherified aliphatic (C 6 -C 16) from the group of etherified - are selected Hydroxyalkylpolyole having 2 to 16 hydroxyl radicals, with the proviso in that at least one of the groups R, R 1 or R 2 is a radical Z, esters of sulfosuccinic acid or sulfosuccinates of the general formula (T-III),
- Alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula R- (O-CH 2 -CH 2 ) X -OSO 3 H, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and x 0 or 1-12, esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols which are addition products of approximately 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide onto C 8-22 fatty alcohols represent alkyl and / or alkenyl ether sulfates, sulfated Fettklarealkylenglycolester, monoglyceride sulfates and monoglyceride.
- Preferred anionic surfactants and emulsifiers are acylglutamates, acyl isethionates, acyl sarcosinates and acyl taurates, each with a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, which in particularly preferred embodiments of an octanoyl, decanoyl, lauroyl , Myristoyl, palmitoyl and stearoyl radical, esters of tartaric acid, citric acid or succinic acid or of the salts of these acids with alkylated glucose, in particular the products with the INCI name Disodium Coco-Glucoside Citrate, Sodium Coco-Glucoside Tartrate and disodium coco-glucoside sulfosuccinates, alkyl poly glycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids having 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 ethoxy groups in the molecule
- Zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are those surface-active compounds which carry at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO (" 'or -SO 3 ' " 'group in the molecule.)
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants and emulsifiers are the so-called betaines such as N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-acyl-aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- a preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the fatty acid amide derivative known by the INCI name cocamidopropyl betaine.
- Ampholytic surfactants and emulsifiers are understood as meaning those surface-active compounds which, apart from a C 8 -C 24 -alkyl or -acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group and are capable of forming internal salts
- suitable ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylaminopropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 24 C Atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and
- Nonionic surfactants and emulsifiers contain as hydrophilic group z.
- Such compounds are, for example
- Alkylphenols having 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group having 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group
- Polyols having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in particular glycerol,
- Polyol fatty (partial) ester as Hydagen ® HSP (Cognis) or Sovermol ® - types (Cognis), especially of saturated C. 8 30 fatty acids, alkoxylated triglycerides, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters,
- R consists essentially of C 8 and C 1 -alkyl groups, essentially of C 2 - and C 4 -alkyl groups, essentially of C 8 - to C 6 -alkyl groups or essentially of C 2 - to Ci 6 alkyl groups or consists essentially of Ci 6 to Ci 8 alkyl groups.
- sugar building block Z it is possible to use any desired mono- or oligosaccharides.
- sugars with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and the corresponding oligosaccharides are used.
- Such sugars are, for example, glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose, ribose, xylose, lyxose, allose, altrose, mannose, gulose, idose, talose and sucrose.
- Preferred sugar building blocks are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose; Glucose is particularly preferred.
- alkylpolyglycosides which can be used according to the invention contain on average 1, 1 to 5 sugar units. Alkyl polyglycosides having x values of 1.1 to 2.0 are preferred. Very particular preference is given to alkyl glycosides in which x is 1: 1 to 1, 8.
- alkyl (oligo) glucosides eg. B. Montanov ® 68
- fatty alcohols eg. B. Montanov ® 68
- Sterols e.g. Ergosterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol and mycosterols,
- Phospholipids e.g. B. lecithins or phosphatidylcholines
- Polyglycerols and polyglycerol derivatives such as polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate
- the preferred nonionic surface-active substances are the alkylpolyglycosides, optionally in admixture with fatty alcohols, alkoxylated polydialkylsiloxanes, alkylene oxide plants. products of saturated linear fatty alcohols and fatty acids with in each case 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of fatty alcohol or fatty acid.
- cationic surfactants of the quaternary ammonium compound type are ammonium halides, in particular chlorides and bromides, such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chlorides.
- the long alkyl chains of these surfactants preferably have 10 to 18 carbon atoms, such as.
- cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and tricetylmethyl ammonium chloride.
- Further preferred cationic surfactants are the imidazolium compounds known under the INCI names Quaternium-27 and Quaternium-83.
- composition of the invention the addition of fatty alcohol (s) and / or fatty alcohol alkoxylate (s), preferably C 2-22 fatty alcohol (s) and / or C 2-22 fatty alcohol ethoxylate (s) having 10 to 30 EO units , more preferably C 6 -i 8 fatty alcohol (s) and / or C 6 i 8 - fatty alcohol ethoxylate (s) having 12 to 20 EO units, preferably in amounts of from 5 to 20 wt .-%, preferably of 7, 5 to 17.5 wt .-% and in particular from 10 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the composition.
- hair-treatment compositions according to the invention which additionally contain amphoteric surfactant (s), preferably from the groups of
- Alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group
- N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates for example cocoalkyldimethylammoniumglycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinate,
- amphoteric surfactant (s) in amounts of 1 to 15 wt .-%, preferably from 2.5 to 12 wt .-% and in particular from 5 to 10 parts by weight. %, in each case based on the total mean.
- the agents according to the invention may contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one polymer from the group of cationic and / or amphoteric polymers.
- Cationic or amphoteric polymers are to be understood as meaning polymers which have a group in the main and / or side chain which may be “temporary” or “permanent” cationic.
- "permanently cationic” refers to those polymers which have a cationic group, irrespective of the pH of the agent. These are usually polymers containing a quaternary nitrogen atom, for example in the form of an ammonium group.
- Preferred cationic groups are quaternary ammonium groups.
- those polymers in which the quaternary ammonium group is bonded via a C 1-4 hydrocarbon group to a polymer main chain constructed from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof have proven to be particularly suitable.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain amphoteric polymers. These additionally have at least one negatively charged group in the molecule and are also referred to as zwitterionic polymers.
- agents according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 3.5% by weight and in particular from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight of amphoteric polymer (s).
- agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. -%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.25 to 2.5 wt .-% cationic (s) polymer (s) included.
- R 1 -H or -CH 3
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from C 1-4 -alkyl, -alkenyl or -hydroxyalkyl groups
- m 1, 2, 3 or 4
- n is a natural number
- X is a physiologically acceptable organic or inorganic anion
- copolymers consisting essentially of the monomer units listed in formula (G 1-1) and nonionic monomer units are particularly preferred cationic polymers according to the invention, for which at least one of the following conditions applies:
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups m has the value 2.
- Suitable physiologically acceptable counterions X ' are, for example, halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, methosulfate ions and organic ions such as lactate, citrate, tartrate and acetate ions. Preference is given to halide ions, in particular chloride.
- a particularly suitable homopolymer is, if desired, crosslinked, poly (methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37.
- poly methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride
- Rheocare ® CTH Cosmetic Rheologies
- Synthalen® ® CR Ethnichem
- the crosslinking can be carried out with the aid of poly olefinically unsaturated compounds, for example divinylbenzene, tetraallyloxyethane, methylenebisacrylamide, diallyl ether, polyallylpolyglyceryl ether, or Allyl ethers of sugars or sugar derivatives such as erythritol, pentaerythritol, arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose or glucose take place.
- Methylenebisacrylamide is a preferred crosslinking agent.
- the homopolymer is preferably used in the form of a nonaqueous polymer dispersion which should not have a polymer content of less than 30% by weight.
- Such polymer dispersions are (under the names Salcare ® SC 95 about 50% polymer content, additional components: mineral oil (INCI name: Mineral Oil) and tridecyl-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-ether (INCI name: PPG-1 trideceth-6) ) and Salcare ® SC 96 (about 50% polymer content, additional components: mixture of diesters of propylene glycol with a mixture of caprylic and capric acid (INCI name: propylene glycol Dicaprylate / Dicaprate) and tridecyl polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-ether (INCI Designation: PPG-1-trideceth-6)) are commercially available.
- Copolymers with monomer units of the formula (G1-I) contain, as nonionic monomer units, preferably acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid C-. 4- alkyl esters and methacrylic acid-d. 4- alkyl esters. Among these nonionic monomers, the acrylamide is particularly preferred. These copolymers can also be crosslinked, as described above in the case of the homopolymers. A copolymer preferred according to the invention is the crosslinked acrylamide-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer. Such copolymers in which the monomers are present in a weight ratio of about 20:80, are commercially available as approximately 50% non-aqueous polymer dispersion 92 under the name Salcare ® SC.
- JR ® 400 are preferred quaternized cellulose derivatives, cationic alkyl polyglycosides according to DE-PS 44 13 686, cationized honey, for example the commercial product Honeyquat ® 50, cationic guar derivatives, in particular under the trade name Cosmedia Guar ® and
- Such compounds are sold under the names Gafquat ® 734 and Gafquat ® 755 commercially,
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl imidazolium copolymers such as those offered under the names Luviquat ® FC 370, FC 550, FC 905 and HM 552, quaternized polyvinyl alcohol, as well as by the names of Polyquaternium 2, Polyquaternium 17, Polyquaternium 18 and Polyquaternium 27, having quaternary Nitrogen atoms in the polymer backbone.
- Can be used as cationic polymers are sold under the names Polyquaternium-24 (commercial product z. B. Quatrisoft ® LM 200), known polymers.
- Gaffix ® VC 713 manufactured by ISP:
- the copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone such as the commercial products Copolymer 845 (ISP manufacturer) are Gafquat ® ASCP 1011, Gafquat ® HS 110, Luviquat ® 8155 and Luviquat ® MS 370 available are.
- Cationic protein hydrolysates may also be used as cationic polymers, preferred agents being one or more cationic protein hydrolyzates from the group Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Casein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Hair Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxypropyl Arginine Lauryl / Myristyl Ether HCl, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Gelatin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Casein, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Con
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are from 0.05 to 7.5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.2 to 3.5% by weight, and in particular from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight of cationic polymer (s), preferred cationic polymer (s) being / are selected from a. Poly (methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) (INCI: Polyquaternium-37) and / or; b. quaternized cellulose derivatives (INCI: Polyquaternium 10) and / or c. cationic alkylpolyglycosides and / or d. cationised honey and / or e.
- cationic polymer s
- preferred cationic polymer (s) being / are selected from a. Poly (methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) (INCI: Polyquaternium-37) and / or; b
- cationic guar derivatives and / or f. polymeric dimethyldiallylammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and amides of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and / or g. Copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate and methacrylate and / or h. Vinylpyrrolidone-Vinylimidazoliummethochlorid copolymers and / or i. quaternized polyvinyl alcohol and / or j. Polyquaternium 2 and / or k. Polyquaternium-7 and / or
- the agents of the invention may contain amphoteric polymers.
- amphoteric polymers preferably usable amphoteric polymers are composed essentially together A) monomers having quaternary ammonium groups of the general formula (ZI),
- R 1 -CH CR 2 -CO-Z- (C n H 2n ) -N ( + ) R 3 R 4 R 5 A ⁇ " ) ( Z ⁇ ')
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen or a methyl group and R, R and R independently represent alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z is one
- n is an integer from 2 to 5 and A ⁇ 'is the anion of an organic or inorganic acid
- R ° and R ' are independently hydrogen or methyl groups.
- Suitable starting monomers are, for. Dimethylaminoethylacrylamide,
- the monomers containing a tertiary amino group are then quaternized in a known manner, methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate being particularly suitable as alkylating reagents.
- the quaternization reaction can be carried out in aqueous solution or in the solvent.
- such monomers of formula (Z-I) will be the derivatives of acrylamide or methacrylamide. Preference is furthermore given to those monomers which contain halide, methoxysulfate or ethoxysulfate ions as counterions. Likewise preferred are those
- the acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride is a very particularly preferred monomer of the formula (ZI).
- Suitable monomeric carboxylic acids of the formula (Z-II) are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and 2-methylcrotonic acid. Preference is given to using acrylic or methacrylic acid, in particular acrylic acid.
- the zwitterionic polymers which can be used according to the invention are prepared from monomers of the formulas (Z-I) and (Z-II) by polymerization processes known per se.
- the polymerization can be carried out either in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution.
- the alcohols used are alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably isopropanol, which simultaneously serve as polymerization regulators.
- other components than regulators may also be added to the monomer solution, eg.
- formic acid or mercaptans such as thioethanol and thioglycolic acid.
- the initiation of the polymerization takes place with the aid of free-radical-forming substances.
- redox systems and / or thermally decomposing radical formers of the azo compound type such.
- azoisobutyronitrile azo-bis (cyanopentanoic acid) or azo-bis (amidinopropane) dihydrochloride can be used.
- redox systems are z. B. combinations of hydrogen peroxide, potassium or ammonium peroxodisulfate and tertiary butyl hydroperoxide with sodium sulfite, sodium dithionite or hydroxylamine hydrochloride as a reduction component.
- the polymerization can be carried out isothermally or under adiabatic conditions, depending on the concentration ratios by the heat of polymerization released, the temperature range for the course of the reaction between 20 and 200 0 C may vary, and the reaction may optionally be carried out under autogenous pressure.
- the reaction temperature is between 20 and 100 0 C.
- the pH during the copolymerization may vary within a wide range.
- polymerization is carried out at low pH values; however, pH values above the neutral point are also possible.
- an aqueous base for. As sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonia, to a pH between 5 and 10, preferably 6 to 8 set. Further details of the polymerization process can be found in the examples. As particularly effective, such polymers have been found in which the monomers of the formula (ZI) were present in excess over the monomers of the formula (Z-II).
- amphoteric polymer (s) comprise monomers A) and B), wherein A) and B) are selected from
- R 1 -CH CR 2 -CO-Z- (C n H 2n ) -N ( + ) R 3 R 4 R 5 A ⁇ " ) ( Z - ') in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen or one
- Methyl group and R, R 1 and R 4 are independently alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Z is an NH group or an oxygen atom, n is an integer of 2 to 5 and A "is the anion of an organic or inorganic acid and
- amphoteric polymers used in the agents according to the invention contain monomers from the group of the acrylamides and / or methacrylamides with alkylammonium groups.
- Acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid and / or crotonic acid and / or 2-methyl crotonic acid have proven useful as monomers with anionic groups which are additionally present in the polymers.
- agents according to the invention are preferred in which the amphoteric polymer (s) are co-polymers of at least one of the monomers
- Trimethylammoniumpropylacrylamid and / or
- Trimethylammoniumethylacrylamid and / or
- amphoteric polymers according to the invention are:
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may furthermore contain all active substances, additives and auxiliaries known for such preparations.
- the agents contain at least one surfactant, wherein in principle both anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are suitable.
- anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are suitable.
- the agents according to the invention may contain emulsifiers (F).
- Emulsifiers effect at the phase interface the formation of water- or oil-stable adsorption layers, which protect the dispersed droplets against coalescence and thus stabilize the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers are therefore constructed like surfactants from a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part of the molecule. Hydrophilic emulsifiers preferably form O / W emulsions and hydrophobic emulsifiers preferably form W / O emulsions.
- An emulsion is to be understood as meaning a droplet-like distribution (dispersion) of a liquid in another liquid under the expense of energy in order to create stabilizing phase interfaces by means of surfactants.
- the selection of these emulsifying surfactants or emulsifiers depends on the substances to be dispersed and the respective outer phase and the fineness of the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers which can be used according to the invention are, for example
- Ci 2 -C 22 fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide
- Polyols having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in particular glycerol,
- Glucosides mixtures of alkyl (oligo) and fatty alcohols for example, the commercially available product ® Montanov 68,
- Sterols are understood to mean a group of steroids which carry a hydroxyl group on C-atom 3 of the steroid skeleton and are isolated both from animal tissue (zoosterines) and from vegetable fats (phytosterols). Examples of zoosterols are cholesterol and lanosterol. Examples of suitable phytosterols are ergosterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol. Mushrooms and yeasts are also used to isolate sterols, the so-called mycosterols. Phospholipids. Of these, especially the glucose phospholipids, e.g. as lecithins or phosphatidylcholines from e.g. Egg yolk or plant seeds (e.g., soybeans) are understood.
- Fatty acid esters of sugars and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol
- Polyglycerols and polyglycerol derivatives such as polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate (commercial product Dehymuls ® PGPH),
- Linear and branched fatty acids with 8 to 30 C atoms and their Na, K, ammonium, Ca, Mg and Zn salts.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain the emulsifiers in amounts of 0.1-25% by weight, in particular 0.5-15% by weight, based on the total agent.
- compositions according to the invention may preferably contain at least one nonionic emulsifier having an HLB value of 8 to 18.
- Nonionic emulsifiers with an HLB value of 10 to 15 may be particularly preferred according to the invention.
- the anionic polymers (G2) are anionic polymers which have carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups.
- anionic monomers from which such polymers may consist are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the acidic groups may be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt.
- Preferred monomers are 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylic acid.
- Anionic polymers which contain 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as the sole or co-monomer can be found to be particularly effective, it being possible for the sulfonic acid group to be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt ,
- the homopolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid which is available for example under the name Rheothik ® 11-80 is commercially.
- copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer are preferable to use copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer.
- anionic monomers reference is made to the substances listed above.
- Preferred nonionic monomers are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ethers and vinyl esters.
- Preferred anionic copolymers are acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers and in particular polyacrylamide copolymers with sulfonic acid-containing monomers.
- a particularly preferred anionic copolymer consists of 70 to 55 mol% of acrylamide and 30 to 45 mol% of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, wherein the sulfonic acid group is wholly or partly in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium Salt is present.
- This copolymer may also be crosslinked, with crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- Such a polymer is contained in the commercial product Sepigel ® 305 from SEPPIC.
- Simulgel ® 600 as a compound with isohexadecane and polysorbate-80 Natriumacryloyldimethyltaurat copolymers have proved to be particularly effective according to the invention.
- preferred anionic homopolymers are uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyacrylic acids. Allyl ethers of pentaerythritol, sucrose and propylene may be preferred crosslinking agents. Such compounds are for example available under the trademark Carbopol ® commercially.
- Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, especially those with crosslinks, are also color-retaining polymers.
- a 1, 9-decadiene crosslinked maleic acid methyl vinyl ether copolymer is available under the name ® Stabileze QM.
- the agents according to the invention may contain nonionic polymers (G4).
- Suitable nonionic polymers are, for example:
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl ester copolymers as sold, for example, under the trademark Luviskol ® (BASF).
- Luviskol ® VA 64 and Luviskol ® VA 73, each vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers are also preferred nonionic polymers.
- Cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose Methylhy-, as sold for example under the trademark Culminal® ® and Benecel ® (AQUALON) and Natrosol ® grades (Hercules).
- Starch and its derivatives in particular starch, such as Structure XL ® (National Starch), a multifunctional, salt-tolerant starch;
- Siloxanes These siloxanes can be both water-soluble and water-insoluble. Suitable are both volatile and nonvolatile siloxanes, such as non-volatile siloxanes
- Preferred siloxanes are polydialkylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, ethoxylated polydialkylsiloxanes and
- the preparations comprise a plurality of, in particular two, different polymers of the same charge and / or in each case an ionic and an amphoteric and / or nonionic polymer.
- the other polymers (G) are contained in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0.1 to 5, in particular from 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, are particularly preferred.
- an agent according to the invention may also contain UV filters (I).
- the UV filters to be used according to the invention are not subject to any general restrictions with regard to their structure and their physical properties. On the contrary, all UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector and whose absorption maximum lies in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range are suitable. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the UV filters used according to the invention can be selected, for example, from substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, diphenylacrylic acid esters, cinnamic acid esters, salicylic acid esters, benzimidazoles and o-aminobenzoic acid esters.
- UV filters which can be used according to the invention are 4-aminobenzoic acid, N, N, N-trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) aniline-methylsulfate, 3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylsalicylate (homosalates), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (benzophenone-3; Uvinul ® M 40, Uvasorb MET ®, ® Neo Heliopan BB, Eusolex ® 4360), 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts ( Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid; Parsol ® HS; Neo Heliopan Hydro ®), 3,3 '- (1, 4- phenylenedimethylene) bis (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-1- yl-methane sulfonic acid) and salts thereof, 1- (4-tert-
- A-aminobenzoic acid N, N, N-trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidnenethyl) aniline-n-methylsulfate, 3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylsalicylate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone , 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts, 3,3 '- (1, 4-phenylenedimethylene) - bis (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo- [2.2.1] hept-1-yl-methanesulfonic acid) and its salts, 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -propane-1,3-dione, ⁇ - (2-oxoborn-3-yl) yliden) -toluene-4-sulfonic acid and its salts, ethoxyl
- water-insoluble UV filters are those which dissolve in water at not more than 1% by weight, in particular not more than 0.1% by weight, at 20 ° C. Furthermore, these compounds should be soluble in the usual cosmetic oil components at room temperature to at least 0.1, in particular at least 1 wt .-%). The use of water-insoluble UV filters may therefore be preferred according to the invention.
- UV filters which have a cationic group, in particular a quaternary ammonium group.
- UV filters have the general structure U - Q.
- the structural part U stands for a UV-absorbing group.
- This group can in principle be derived from the known UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector, in which a group, generally a hydrogen atom, of the UV filter is replaced by a cationic group Q, in particular having a quaternary amino function ,
- Compounds from which the structural part U can be derived are, for example, substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoic acid esters,
- Structural parts U which are derived from cinnamic acid amide or from N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid amide are preferred according to the invention.
- the structural parts U can in principle be chosen such that the absorption maximum of the UV filters can be in both the UVA (315-400 nm) and in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the structural part U also as a function of structural part Q, is preferably selected so that the molar extinction coefficient of the UV filter at the absorption maximum is above 15,000, in particular above 20,000.
- the structural part Q preferably contains, as a cationic group, a quaternary ammonium group.
- This quaternary ammonium group can in principle be connected directly to the structural part U, so that the structural part U represents one of the four substituents of the positively charged nitrogen atom.
- one of the four substituents on the positively charged nitrogen atom is a group, especially an alkylene group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which functions as a compound between the structural portion U and the positively charged nitrogen atom.
- the group Q has the general structure - (CH 2 ) X -N + R 1 R 2 R 3 X ' , where x is an integer from 1 to 4, R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are Ci_ 4 Alkyl groups, R 3 is a Ci_ 22 alkyl group or a benzyl group and X 'is a physiologically acceptable anion.
- x preferably represents the number 3
- R 1 and R 2 each represent a methyl group and R 3 represents either a methyl group or a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain having 8 to 22, in particular 10 to 18, carbon atoms.
- Physiologically acceptable anions are, for example, inorganic anions such as halides, in particular chloride, bromide and fluoride, sulfate ions and phosphate ions and organic anions such as lactate, citrate, acetate, tartrate, methosulfate and tosylate.
- inorganic anions such as halides, in particular chloride, bromide and fluoride, sulfate ions and phosphate ions and organic anions such as lactate, citrate, acetate, tartrate, methosulfate and tosylate.
- UV filters with cationic groups are the commercially available compounds cinnamic acid-trimethylammonium chloride (lncroquat ® UV-283) and dodecyl tosylate (Escalol ® HP 610).
- the teaching of the invention also includes the use of a combination of several UV filters.
- the combination of at least one water-insoluble UV filter with at least one UV filter with a cationic group is preferred.
- the UV filters (I) are usually contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.1-5% by weight, based on the total agent. Levels of 0.4-2.5 wt .-% are preferred.
- compositions of the invention may further contain a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives (J).
- a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives Preference is given to the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium or ammonium salts in which the ammonium ion carries, in addition to hydrogen, one to three C 1 to C 4 alkyl groups.
- the sodium salt is most preferred.
- the amounts used in the compositions according to the invention are preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total composition, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5, and in particular from 0.1 to 3,% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention may also contain plant extracts (L).
- Especially suitable for the use according to the invention are the extracts of green tea, almond, aloe vera, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi and melon.
- alcohols and mixtures thereof can be used as extraction agent for the preparation of said plant extracts water.
- the alcohols are lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, but especially polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, both as sole extractant and in admixture with water, are preferred.
- Plant extracts based on water / propylene glycol in a ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1 have proven to be particularly suitable.
- the plant extracts can be used according to the invention both in pure and in diluted form. If they are used in diluted form, they usually contain about 2 to 80 wt .-% of active substance and as a solvent used in their extraction agent or extractant mixture.
- compositions according to the invention may be preferred to use in the compositions according to the invention mixtures of several, especially two, different plant extracts.
- penetration aids and / or swelling agents M include, for example, urea and urea derivatives, guanidine and its derivatives, arginine and its derivatives, water glass, imidazole and its derivatives, histidine and its derivatives, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, glycol and glycol ethers, propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers, for example propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, Diols and triols, and in particular 1, 2-diols and 1, 3-diols such as 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 2-pentanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1, 2-dodecanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1
- M penetration aids and / or swelling agents
- short-chain carboxylic acids may additionally support the active substance complex (A).
- Short-chain carboxylic acids and their derivatives in the context of the invention are understood to mean carboxylic acids which may be saturated or unsaturated and / or straight-chain or branched or cyclic and / or aromatic and / or heterocyclic and have a molecular weight of less than 750.
- preference may be given to saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched carboxylic acids having a chain length of from 1 to 16 C atoms in the chain, very particular preference being given to those having a chain length of from 1 to 12 C atoms in the chain.
- the short-chain carboxylic acids according to the invention may have one, two, three or more carboxy groups.
- Preferred within the meaning of the invention are carboxylic acids having a plurality of carboxy groups, in particular di- and tricarboxylic acids.
- the carboxy groups may be wholly or partly present as esters, acid anhydride, lactone, amide, imidic acid, lactam, lactim, dicarboximide, carbohydrazide, hydrazone, hydroxam, hydroxime, amidine, amidoxime, nitrile, phosphonic or phosphate ester.
- the carboxylic acids used according to the invention may of course be substituted along the carbon chain or the ring skeleton.
- the substituents of the carboxylic acids used according to the invention include, for example, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl and aralkenyl, hydroxymethyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkenyl , Aminomethyl, C 2 -C 8 -aminoalkyl, cyano, formyl, oxo, thioxo, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxy or imino groups.
- Preferred substituents are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy, amino and carboxy groups. Particularly preferred are substituents in position.
- substituents are hydroxy, alkoxy and amino groups, where the amino function may optionally be further substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and / or alkenyl radicals.
- preferred carboxylic acid derivatives are the phosphonic and phosphate esters.
- carboxylic acids examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, pivalic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, glyceric acid, glyoxylic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, propiolic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid , elaidic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, muconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, camphoric acid, benzoic acid, o, m, p-phthalic acid, naphthoic acid, Toluoylklare, hydratropic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, isonicotinic acid, nicotinic acid, Bicarbaminklare, 4,4 '-Dicyano-6, 6
- n is a number from 4 to 12 and one of the two groups X and Y is a COOH group and the other is hydrogen or a methyl or Ethyl radical
- dicarboxylic acids of the general formula (NI) which additionally carry 1 to 3 methyl or ethyl substituents on the cyclohexene ring and dicarboxylic acids formed formally from the dicarboxylic acids according to formula (NI) by addition of a molecule of water to the double bond in the cyclohexene ring.
- the dicarboxylic acids of the formula (NI) can be prepared, for example, by reacting polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acids with unsaturated monocarboxylic acids in the form of a Diels-Alder cyclization.
- a polyunsaturated fatty acid as the dicarboxylic acid component.
- Preferred is the linoleic acid obtainable from natural fats and oils.
- Acrylic acid but also, for example, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid are particularly preferred as the monocarboxylic acid component.
- mixtures of isomers are formed in which one component is present in excess.
- dicarboxylic acids according to formula (NI) are also dicarboxylic acids which differ from the compounds of formula (NI) by 1 to 3 methyl or ethyl substituents on the cyclohexyl or formally from these compounds by addition of one molecule of water to the Doubling of the cyclohexene ring are formed.
- the dicarboxylic acid (mixture), which is obtained by reacting linoleic acid with acrylic acid, has proved to be particularly effective according to the invention. It is a mixture of 5- and 6-carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexene-1-octanoic acid.
- Such compounds are commercially available under the designations Westvaco Diacid 1550 Westvaco Diacid ® ® 1595 (manufacturer: Westvaco).
- carboxylic acids used according to the invention which have been mentioned above by way of example, their physiologically tolerable salts themselves can also be used according to the invention.
- examples of such salts are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, zinc salts and ammonium salts, which in the context of the present application also include the mono-, di- and trimethyl-, -ethyl- and -hydroxyethyl ammonium salts.
- neutralized acids can very particularly preferably be used with alkaline-reacting amino acids, such as, for example, arginine, lysine, ornithine and histidine.
- hydroxycarboxylic acids and here again in particular the dihydroxy-, trihydroxy- and polyhydroxycarboxylic acids as well as the dihydroxy, trihydroxy and polyhydroxy di-, tri- and polycarboxylic acids together with the active compound (A). It has been found that in addition to the hydroxycarboxylic acids, the hydroxycarboxylic acid esters and the mixtures of hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters as well as polymeric hydroxycarboxylic acids and their esters can be very particularly preferred.
- Preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are, for example, full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid.
- hydroxycarboxylic acid esters are esters of ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid.
- Suitable alcohol components of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8-22 C atoms, ie, for example, fatty alcohols or synthetic fatty alcohols.
- the esters of C12-C15 fatty alcohols are particularly preferred.
- Esters of this type are commercially available, eg under the trademark Cosmacol® ® EniChem, Augusta Industriale.
- Particularly preferred polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acids are polylactic acid and polyuric acid and their esters.
- compositions according to the invention can also be formulated as hair dyes, for example oxidation hair dyes or as so-called dye shampoos.
- Dyeing shampoos usually contain one or more substantive dyes. These dyes can also be used in colorants for shading.
- Direct dyes are usually nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols.
- Preferred substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57: 1, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1, and Acid Black 52 known compounds as well as 1 , 4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1,4-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) aminophenol, 2- 2 '
- Oxidation dyes or dyeing shampoos preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one substantive dye selected from nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols, preferably from the group of the dyes HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow known under the international names or trade names HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57: 1, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1, and Acid Black 52 known compounds as well as 1, 4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1 , 4-bis ( ⁇ -
- the agents according to the invention may contain a cationic substantive dye. Particularly preferred are
- aromatic systems substituted with a quaternary nitrogen group such as Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17, as well as
- Preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c) are in particular the following compounds:
- the compounds of the formulas (DZ1), (DZ3) and (DZ5) which are also known by the names Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31 and Basic Red 51, are very particularly preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c).
- the cationic direct dyes which are sold under the trademark Arianor ®, according to the invention are also very particularly preferred cationic direct dyes.
- the agents according to the invention according to this embodiment contain the substantive dyes preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, based on the total colorant or dyeing shampoo.
- preparations of the invention may also naturally occurring dyes such as henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile, sandalwood, black tea, buckthorn bark, sage, bluewood, madder root, Catechu, Sedre and alkano root are included.
- compositions according to the invention can be formulated as a dyeing agent and / or as a whitening agent for keratinic fibers.
- keratinic or keratin-containing fibers are understood to mean furs, wool, feathers and, in particular, human hair.
- Oxidation colorant a colorant
- a pure bleaching agent also called lightening agent
- products which lighten and color at the same time can also be prepared according to the invention.
- Oxidation colorants according to the invention contain at least one coupler and at least one developer component. Coupler and developer components are also referred to as oxidation dye precursors.
- oxidation dyes of the invention may also contain substantive dyes as nuances.
- the developer components are usually primary aromatic amines with a further, located in the para or ortho position free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazolone and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its derivatives used.
- m-phenylenediamine derivatives naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and substituted pyridine derivatives are generally used.
- Coupler substances are in particular CC-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-Amino-4- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -anisole (Lehmann's Blue), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-one, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis (2 , 4-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 3-amino-6-methoxy-2-methylamino pyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine.
- the present invention is not subject to any restrictions.
- the colorants according to the invention can be used as further dye precursors
- Precursors of natural analog dyes such as indole and indoline derivatives, and mixtures of representatives of these groups.
- the colorant further contains at least one developer component.
- the developer components are usually primary aromatic amines having a further, in the para or ortho position, free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-amino pyrazole derivatives and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its Derivatives used. It may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-phenylenediamine derivative or one of its physiologically acceptable salts. Particular preference is given to p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1)
- G 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -
- G 2 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -
- G 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -
- Polyhydroxyalkyl radical a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkoxy radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -
- G 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical or when G 3 and G 4 are ortho to each other, they may together form a bridging ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylenedioxy group, such as, for example, an ethylenedioxy group.
- C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy radicals which are preferred according to the invention are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group.
- a C 1 - to C 4 - hydroxyalkyl group a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or an A-hydroxybutyl group may be mentioned.
- a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- a Particularly preferred C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl group is the 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl group.
- halogen atoms are according to the invention F, Cl or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred.
- the other terms used are derived according to the invention from the definitions given here.
- nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (E1) are in particular the amino groups, C 1 to C 4 monoalkylamino groups, C 1 to C 4 dialkylamino groups, C 1 to C 4 trialkylammonium groups, C 1 to C 4 monohydroxyalkylamino groups, Imidazolinium and ammonium.
- Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (E1) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2 , 6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 -Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) -aniline, N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylaniline, 4-N,
- Methoxyethyl -p-phenylenediamine and 5,8-diaminobenzo-1, 4-dioxane and their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Very particular preferred p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) according to the invention are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N bis (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine.
- developer component compounds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which are substituted by amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
- binuclear developer components which can be used in the colorants according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the compounds which correspond to the following formula (E2) and their physiologically tolerated salts: in which:
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent a hydroxyl or NH 2 -ReSt which is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical, by a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl radical and / or by a bridging Y or which optionally represents part of a bridging ring system
- the bridge Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring, of one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or one or more heteroatoms such
- Oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms may be interrupted or terminated and may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl or C 1 - to C 8 -Al koxyreste, or a direct bond,
- G 5 and G 6 are each independently a hydrogen or halogen atom, a d- to
- G 7 , G 8 , G 9 , G 10 , G 11 and G 12 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a direct bond to the bridge Y or a C 1 to C 4 alkyl radical, with the provisos that the compounds of the formula ( E2) contain only one bridging Y per molecule and the compounds of the formula (E2) contain at least one amino group which carries at least one hydrogen atom.
- Preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are in particular: N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-methyl-aminophenyl) - tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-diethyl-N, N'-bis (4'-amino-3'-naphthylphenyl) -ethylenediannine, bis (2-
- Very particularly preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, Bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1, 4-diazacycloheptane and 1, 10-bis- (2 ', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1,4,7,10-tetraoxadecane or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
- p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3) it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-aminophenol derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts. Particular preference is given to p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3)
- G 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 - monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4) - Alkoxy- (C- ⁇ - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, a hydroxy (C- ⁇ - to C 4 ) -alkylamino, a C 1 - to C 4 -Hydroxyalkoxyrest, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -aminoalkyl or a (di-C 1 - to C 4 -alkylamino) - (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and
- G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 - monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4) - Alkoxy (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 -C 4 -aminoalkyl radical or a C 1 -C 4 -cyanoalkyl radical,
- G 15 is hydrogen, C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl, C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and
- G 16 is hydrogen or a halogen atom.
- the substituents used in formula (E3) are defined according to the invention analogously to the above statements.
- Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (E3) are, in particular, p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophenol, 4 -Amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (-hydroxyethoxy) -phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethyl-phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) -phenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, 4-amino-2- Chlorophenol, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, A-amino-2- (diethyl-aminomethyl) -phenol and their physiologically
- Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (E3) are p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -phenol and 4-amino 2- (diethylaminomethyl) phenol.
- the developer component may be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives such as 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.
- the developer component may be selected from heterocyclic developer components, such as the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Preferred pyridine derivatives are in particular the compounds 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4'-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-amino-pyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -methoxyethyl ) amino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyridine.
- Preferred pyrimidine derivatives are in particular 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine.
- Preferred pyrazole derivatives are in particular 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (4'- chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, A-amino- 1, 3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert .-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -3
- Preferred pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives are in particular the derivatives of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] -pyrimidine of the following formula (E4) and its tautomeric forms, provided that a tautomeric equilibrium exists:
- G 17, G 18, G 19 and G 20 are independently a hydrogen atom, a d- to C 4 - alkyl group, an aryl group, a d- to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 - to C 4 - polyhydroxyalkyl a (C 1 to C 4 ) alkoxy (C 1 to C 4 ) alkyl, a C 1 to C 4 aminoalkyl radical which may optionally be protected by an acetyl, ureide or a sulfonyl radical, a (i.e.
- the dialkyl radicals optionally have a Carbon cycle or a heterocycle having 5 or 6 chain members, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl or a di- (C 1 - to C 4 ) - [hydroxyalkyl] - (d- to C 4 ) -aminoalkyl radical, the X radicals are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 - to C 4 - polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 aminoalkyl radical, one (C 1 - to C 4 ) Alkylamin
- the pyrazolo [1, 5-a] -pyrimidines of the above formula (E4) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
- Oxidation colorants particularly preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the developer component is selected from 3-methyl-1,4-diaminobenzene, 1- (2'-hydroxyethyl) -2,5-diaminobenzene, 2- (2,5-diaminophenoxy) ethanol , N, N-bis (2'-hydroxyethyl) -1, 4-diaminobenzene, 3-methyl-4-aminophenol and 2-methylamino-4-aminophenol, p-phenylenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine , N, N-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino propan-2-ol, bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, N, N
- the colorants of the invention contain at least one coupler component.
- coupler components m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used.
- Suitable coupler substances are in particular 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 1-phenyl-3 -methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1,3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2-chloro 6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol and 2-
- Preferred coupler components according to the invention are m-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as, for example, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4- aminophenoxyethanol, 2,6-dimethyl-3-aminophenol, 3-trifluoroacetylamino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-naphthylphenol, 5-amino-4-nethoxy-2-naphthylphenol, 5- (2 '
- Resorcinol monomethyl ether 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 2-
- Chlororesorcinol 4-chlororesorcinol, pyrogallol and 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene
- Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2-niethylannino-6-nethoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4 dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dinethoxypyridine,
- Naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1, 5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 7
- Morpholine derivatives such as 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-amino-benzonnorpholine,
- Indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-hydroxyindole,
- Pyrimidine derivatives such as 4,6-diaminopyrinnidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrinnidine, 2,4-
- Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as, for example, 1-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 1-aminobenzene
- coupler components according to the invention are 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-naphthylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine.
- indoles and indolines which have at least one hydroxy or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring.
- these groups may carry further substituents, e.g. Example in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or alkylation of the amino group.
- the colorants contain at least one indole and / or indoline derivative.
- Particularly suitable precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes are derivatives of 5,6-dihydroxyindoline of the formula (IIIa),
- R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-alkyl group
- R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
- R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group
- R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerable Salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- indoline Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline,
- Particularly noteworthy within this group are N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and especially 5, 6-Dihydroxyindolin.
- R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group
- R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, wherein the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation,
- R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group
- R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and
- R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6- dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, and especially the 5,6 - Dihydroxyindole.
- the indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the colorants used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids, for.
- the hydrochlorides the sulfates and Hydrobromide used.
- the indole or indoline derivatives are contained therein usually in amounts of 0.05-10 wt .-%, preferably 0.2-5 wt .-%.
- the amino acid is advantageously an ⁇ -amino acid; Very particularly preferred ⁇ -amino acids are arginine, ornithine, lysine, serine and histidine, in particular arginine.
- oxidation colorants are characterized in that the coupler component is selected from m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and substituted pyridine derivatives, preferred agents being resorcinol, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 3-amino-6-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-hydroxypyridine, 1, 3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methyl-resorcinol, 2.5 Dimethyl resorcinol and 4-chlororesorcinol 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4- Chlororesorcinol,
- coupler and developer components are used in a particular ratio to each other.
- oxidation colorants of the present invention containing the coupler component (s) in an amount of 0.01 to 20 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 5 wt%, and the developer component (n) in an amount of 0, are preferable. 01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total oxidation colorant included.
- oxidation dye precursors or the direct dyes it is not necessary for the oxidation dye precursors or the direct dyes to be in each case homogeneous compounds. Rather, in the hair colorants according to the invention, due to the production process for the individual dyes, in minor amounts, further components may be included, as far as they do not adversely affect the dyeing result or for other reasons, e.g. toxicological, must be excluded.
- the agent according to the invention therefore contains a combination of
- B compounds selected from (a) CH-acidic compounds, (b) compounds having a primary or secondary amino group or hydroxy group selected from primary or secondary aromatic amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds, (c) amino acids, (d) from 2 to 9 amino acids constructed oligopeptides.
- Compounds according to the invention having a reactive carbonyl group (also referred to below as reactive carbonyl compounds or component A) have at least one carbonyl group as reactive group which reacts with the compounds of component B to form a chemical bond linking both components. Furthermore, those compounds according to the invention are also included as component A in which the reactive carbonyl group is derivatized or masked in such a way that the reactivity of the carbon atom of the derivatized or masked carbonyl group with respect to component B is always present.
- These derivatives are preferably condensation compounds of reactive carbonyl compounds with a) amines and derivatives thereof to form imines or oximes as condensation compound b) of alcohols to form acetals or ketals as condensation compound c) of water to form hydrates as addition compound.
- Component A is preferably selected from the group formed from acetophenone, propiophenone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 3-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxypropiophenone, 3-hydroxypropiophenone, 4-hydroxypropiophenone, 2-hydroxybutyrophenone, 3-hydroxybutyrophenone, 4-hydroxybutyrophenone, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2.5-
- Benzylideneacetone 4-hydroxybenzylideneacetone, 2-hydroxybenzylideneacetone, 4-methoxybenzylidene acetone, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneacetone, 4-dimethylanninobenzylideneacetone, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzylideneacetone, 4-pyrrolidinobenzylideneacetone, 4-piperidinobenzylideneacetone, 4-morpholinobenzylideneacetone, 4-diethylaminobenzylideneacetone, 3-benzylidene-2,4-pentanedione, 3- (4'-hydroxybenzylidene) -2,4-pentanedione, 3- (4'-dimethylanninobenzylidene) -2,4-pentanedione, 2-
- Benzaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde and. are particularly preferred in the inventive compositions Naphthaldehyde and derivatives thereof, in particular having one or more hydroxy, alkoxy or amino substituents, used as a reactive carbonyl compound.
- the compounds according to formula (Ca-1) are preferred,
- R 1 *, R and R independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C- ⁇ -C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a dC 6 alkoxy group, a C- ⁇ -C 6 dialkylamino group, a di ( C 2 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl) amino group, a di (Ci-C 6 alkoxy-C 6 alkyl) aminoguppe, a CrC 6 - hydroxyalkyloxy group, a sulfonyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfonamide group, a carbamoyl group, a C 2 -C 6 acyl group or a nitro group,
- Z ' is a direct bond or a vinylene group
- R 4 * and R 5 * represent a hydrogen atom or together form, together with the remainder of the molecule, a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or aliphatic ring.
- the derivatives of the benzaldehydes, naphthaldehydes or cinnamaldehydes of the reactive carbonyl compound according to component C are particularly preferably selected from certain aldehydes.
- Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they are formulated as hair colorants, based on their weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound (s).
- CH-acidic compounds are generally considered to carry a bound to an aliphatic carbon atom hydrogen atom, wherein due to electron-withdrawing substituents activation of the corresponding carbon-hydrogen bond is effected.
- CH-acidic compounds also include enamines which are formed by alkaline treatment of quaternized N-heterocycles with a CH-acidic alkyl group in conjugation with the quaternary nitrogen.
- the CH-acidic compounds of component B are preferably selected from the group consisting of 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium methanesulfonate, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline (Fischer's base), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium-p-toluenesulfonate Fonate, 2,3-dimethylnaphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 3-ethyl-2-methylnaphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine 3-acetic
- Suitable compounds having primary or secondary amino group as component B are, for example, primary aromatic amines such as N, N-dimethyl, N, N-diethyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-ethyl, N, N-bis ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -, N- (2-methoxyethyl), 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dihydroxy-4 - morpholinoaniline dihydrobromide, 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenol, 2-aminomethyl-4-aminophenoi, 2-hydroxymethyl-4-aminophenoi, o-, p-phenylenediamine, o-toluenediamine, 2,5-diaminotoluene, -phenot , - phenethol, 4-amino-3-methylphenoi, 2- (2,5-) Diamin
- R 6 is a hydroxy or an amino group which may be substituted by C 1-4 -alkyl, C 1-4 -hydroxyalkyl or C 1-4 -alkoxy-C 1-4 -alkyl
- R 7, R ", R 9, R 1 O and Rl ' is hydrogen, a hydroxy or an amino group represented by a CI-4-alkyl, CI-4-hydroxyalkyl, CI-4-aminoalkyl or CI-4-alkoxy-C1-4-alkyl group and Z is a direct bond, a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted by hydroxy groups carbon chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carbonyl, sulfonyl or imino group, an oxygen, or sulfur atom, or a group having the formula II 1 Q- (CH 2 -p-CH 2 -Q ') 1> (11 1) in which P is a direct bond, a CH 2 or CHOH group, Q and Q' are independently each other represents an oxygen atom, an
- the abovementioned compounds can be used both in free form and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts, in particular as salts of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid.
- Suitable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are e.g. 2-, 3-, 4-amino, 2-amino-3-hydroxy, 2,6-diamino, 2,5-diamino, 2,3-diamino, 2-dimethylamino-5-amino, 2-methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxy, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-diamino, 2,4,5-triamino, 2, 6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diamino, 4,5,6-triamino, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triamino, 2-hydroxy-4 , 5,6-triamino, 2, 4,5,6-tetraamino, 2-methylamino-4,5,6-triamino, 2,4-, 4,5-diamino, 2-amino-4- methoxy-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 3,5-d
- indole or indoline derivatives 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
- Preferred amino acids are all naturally occurring and synthetic (alpha-amino acids, eg the amino acids obtainable by hydrolysis from vegetable or animal proteins, eg collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein
- Preferred amino acids are arginine, histidine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine), ornithine, lysine and tryptophan, but other amino acids can also be used, such as 6-aminocaproic acid.
- the oligopeptides may be naturally occurring or synthetic oligopeptides, but also the oligopeptides contained in polypeptide or protein hydrolysates, provided that they have sufficient water solubility for use in the inventive colorants.
- examples are, for example, glutathione or the oligopeptides contained in the hydrolysates of collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein.
- Suitable aromatic hydroxy compounds are e.g. 2-, A-, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, resorcinol, 3-methoxyphenol, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, hydroxyhydroquinone, 2-, 3-, 4-methoxy-, 3-dimethylamino-, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) -, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, 2,4-, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, - phenylacetic acid, gallic acid, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, acetophenone, 2-, 4-chlororesorcinol, 1-naphthol , 1, 5, 2,3-, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 6-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3,6-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
- CH-active compounds there can be exemplified 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium-p-toluoisulfonate, 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl 3H indolium methanesulfonate, Fischer's base (1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine-3-acetic acid , 1-ethyl-2-quinaldinium iodide, 1-methyl-2-quinaldinium iodide barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid, diethylthiobarbituric acid, oxindole, 3-indoxylacetate
- the CH-acidic compounds are preferably selected from the formulas (II) and / or (III) and / or (IV)
- R 8 and R 9 are independently a linear or cyclic dC 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an aryl Ci-C 6 alkyl group, a dC 6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl group, a Ci-C 6 alkoxy-C 6 alkyl group, a group R'R "N- (CH 2) m -, wherein R 1 and R 11 are independently alkyl group, a Ci-C 4 hydroxyalkyl group or an aryl Ci-C 6, wherein R 1 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom form a 5-, 6- or 7 - represent a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C 4 can form a membered ring and m stands for a number 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6,
- R 10 and R 12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a -C 6 - alkyl group, wherein at least one of the radicals R 10 and R 12 is a dC 6 alkyl group, R 11 stands for a hydrogen atom, a dC 6 alkyl group, a dC 6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl group, a C -C koxy distr 6 -alkyl, a Ci-C 6 -hydroxyalkoxy group, a group R m R lv N- (CH 2) q - wherein R 1 "and R IV independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl group or an aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group and q is a number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein R 11 together with one of R 10 or R 12 may form a 5- or 6-membere
- R 13 and R 14 either form together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring, or independently represent a (Ci-C 6) - alkyl group, a (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl group, a Aryl group, an aryl (dC 6 ) alkyl group, a (C 2 -C 6 ) hydroxyalkyl group, a (C 2 -C 6 ) polyhydroxyalkyl group or a group R 1 R 11 N- (CH 2 ) m -, wherein R 1 and R 11 are independently a hydrogen atom, a (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkenyl group or an aryl Ci-C 6 alkyl group, wherein R 1 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom may form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring and m is a number 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and
- R 15 represents a hydrogen atom alkyl group, a (Ci-C 6) alkyl group, a (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aryl (Ci-C 6) a (C 2 -C 6) -Hydroxyalkyl group, a (C 2 -C 6 ) - polyhydroxyalkyl group or a group R m R IV N- (CH 2 ) n -, wherein R m and R IV independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a (Ci-C 6 ) - alkyl group, a (Ci-C 6) alkenyl group or an aryl Ci-C 6 alkyl group, where R m and R IV together with the nitrogen atom form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring, and n is an Number 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group NR V ", wherein R v" stands for a
- Hydrogen atom an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group or a C 1 -C 6 -arylalkyl group,
- X ' is a physiologically acceptable anion
- Het is an optionally substituted heteroaromatic
- X 1 represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group.
- At least one group R 10 or R 12 according to formula II is necessarily a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group.
- This alkyl group preferably carries at least two hydrogen atoms on its alpha carbon atom.
- Particularly preferred alkyl groups are the methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, n-pentyl, neo-pentyl, n-hexyl group.
- R 10 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or a methyl group, wherein at least one group R 10 or R 12 is a methyl group.
- Y is an oxygen or sulfur atom, more preferably an oxygen atom.
- the radical R 8 is preferably selected from a (C- ⁇ -C 6) alkyl group (particularly preferably a methyl group), a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group (particularly an allyl group), a hydroxy (C 2 - to C 6 ) alkyl group, especially a 2-hydroxyethyl group, or an optionally substituted benzyl group.
- R 11 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the radicals R 9 , R 10 and R 12 are a methyl group
- the radical R 11 is a hydrogen atom
- Y is an oxygen or sulfur atom
- the radical R 8 is selected from a (dC 6 ) alkyl group (especially preferably a methyl group), a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group (in particular an allyl group), a hydroxy (C 2 - to C 6 ) alkyl group, in particular a 2-hydroxyethyl group, or an optionally substituted benzyl group.
- the compounds according to formula II are selected from one or more
- X " in formula (II) and in the above lists is preferably halide, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, C 1 -C 4 -alkanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, perchlorate, 0.5 sulfate, hydrogensulfate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate or tetrachlorozincate
- the radical Het according to formula (III) preferably represents the molecule fragment of the formula (V),
- R 16 and R 17 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a linear or cyclic dC 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, a cyanomethyl group, a cyanomethylcarbonyl group , an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an aryl-dC 6 - alkyl group, a C- ⁇ -C 6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy group, a Ci-C 6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a Ci-C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, a C C 6 -Sulfoalkyl distr, a dC 6 -Carboxyalkyl distr, a group R vl "R lx N- (CH 2 ) m
- X 2 and X 3 independently represent a nitrogen atom or a group CR 15 , wherein
- R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a linear or cyclic dC 6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, a cyanomethyl group, a cyanomethylcarbonyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an aryl C- ⁇ -C6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 - hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 polyhydroxyalkyl group, a C- ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy group, a C 1 -C 6 - alkoxycarbonyl group, a C- ⁇ -C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, a C- ⁇ -C 6 sulfoalkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group CRCE and a group R x R xl N- (CH 2) n -, wherein R
- X 4 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a vinyl group or an NH group, which latter two groups are independently optionally substituted with a linear or cyclic C- ⁇ -C6 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, a optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an Alyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 -C 6 -polyhydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 2 - C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 sulfoalkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 carboxyalkyl group, a group R x "R xm N- (CH 2 ) p -, where R x " and R x ⁇ " independently represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or cyclic C- ⁇ -C6
- R 16 or R 17 forms the bond to the molecular fragment -X 1 --CH 2 -C ⁇ N when X 4 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and X 2 and X 3 represent a nitrogen atom.
- the radical Het according to formula (III) is particularly preferably derived from the heteroaromatics furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, isothiazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, 1, 2,3-triazine, 1, 2 , 4-triazine, 1, 3,5-triazine, benzopyrrole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, indazole, benzoisoxazole, benzoisothiazole, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, acridine, benzoquinoline, benzoisoquinoline, benzothiazole , Phenazine, benzocinnoline, benzoquinazoline, benzoquinox
- the compounds of the formula (III) are selected from the group consisting of 2- (2-furoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5-bromo-2-furoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl) 3-furoyl) -acetonitrile, 3- (2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl) -3-oxopropanitrile, 2- (2-thenoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (3-thenoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5- Fluoro-2-thenoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5-chloro-2-thenoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5-bromo-2-thenoyl) -acetonitrile, 2- (5-methyl-2-thenoyl) -acetonitrile , 2- (2,5-Dimethylpyrrole-3-oyl) -acetonitrile, 2-
- Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they are formulated as hair colorants, based on their weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) included.
- Particularly preferred agents of the present invention are provided as an emulsion of such small particle size that the product appears "clear.” Preferred hair treatment agents are therefore characterized by being transparent.
- compositions according to the invention have advantageous properties and also confer advantageous properties on the body parts treated with them. Benefits have been observed especially in hair and scalp treatment.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention increase the elasticity of the hair treated with them and lead to an inner-structural strengthening of the hair fibers, which is e.g. reflected in higher melting temperatures in differential thermal analysis.
- compositions according to the invention cause an increase in the elasticity and, surprisingly, sebum-regulating effects.
- the visual impression of "greasy" skin or hair is thus avoided or weakened.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of hair treatment compositions according to the invention for
- Products according to the invention can be formulated as so-called “leave-on” products (hair lotions, hair treatments, etc.) or as so-called “rinse-off” products (shampoo-rinsing conditioner, etc.).
- a preparation according to the invention is applied to the skin and / or hair, wherein the preparation is rinsed again after a contact time of 0 to 45 minutes and a method of treatment of skin or hair, in which a preparation according to the invention is applied to the skin and / or the hair and left there until the next wash, further objects of the present invention.
- x is 0 y is from 50 to 100, especially from 70 to 80, and is from 200 to 400, especially from 275 to 300.
- the polymer was used in the following formulations:
- Texapon ® NSO lauryl ether sulfate, sodium salt (ca. 27.5% active substance; INCI name: Sodium Laureth Sulfate) (Cognis)
- Dehyton ® GN (2-hydroxyethyl) -N (kokosamidoethyl) carboxymethylglycinat-Saiz sodium (ca. 39-31 % Active ingredient content, INCI name: Aqua (Water), Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate) (Cognis)
- Methyltriethanolammoniummethylsulfat-dialkylester- mixture (INCI name: Distearoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol) (Henkel)
- Salcare ® SC 96 about 50% active ingredient content; INCI name: Polyquaternium-37, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate / Dicaprate, PPG-1 Trideceth-6 (CIBA)
- Stenol ® 1618 Ci 6-18 fatty alcohol (INCI name: Cetearyl Alcohol) (Cognis) Genamin ® KDMP N, N, N-trimethyl-N (C 2 o- 22 alkyl) ammonium chloride (about 77-
- Dehyquart ® F75 fatty alcohol Methyltriethanolammoniummethylsulfat-dialkylester- mixture (INCI name: Distearoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol) (Henkel) D) Hair Tonic:
- Synthalen ® K polyacrylic acid (about 89% active ingredient content, INCI name: Carbomer) (3V Sigma) Neutral ® TE N, N, N ', N', - tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine (INCI name: Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylene diamine) (BASF)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006050650A DE102006050650A1 (de) | 2006-10-24 | 2006-10-24 | Leistungsgesteigerte kosmetische Mittel, insbesondere Haarbehandlungsmittel mit Polymeren |
PCT/EP2007/059928 WO2008049701A1 (de) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-09-20 | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend polymere |
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EP2054124A1 true EP2054124A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07820372A Ceased EP2054124A1 (de) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-09-20 | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend polymere |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090304620A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2054124A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007308244A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2666914A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006050650A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2009119372A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008049701A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2912650A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-22 | Oreal | Procede de traitement cosmetique des matieres keratiniques, et composition comprenant un polymere aminoacide greffe |
DE102007017307A1 (de) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Zubereitung zur Pflege des Haares, enthaltend ein ampholytisches Copolymer |
DE102010061710A1 (de) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Shampoo mit hydrophilem kationischem Polymer und hydrophilem Aminosilikon |
US8414870B2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-04-09 | Sytheon, Ltd. | Benzylidene substituted 2,4-pentanedione compounds and use thereof as stabilizers |
US8617528B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-12-31 | Sytheon Ltd. | Compositions and methods for stabilizing ingredients using 2,4-pentanedione compounds |
DE102011002429A1 (de) | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Shampoo mit kationischem und amphoterem Polymer |
AU2013291546B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-10-01 | Stellenbosch University | A furanone containing polymer compound with bacteria-adhesion properties |
DE102012214040A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarpflegemittel mit ausgewählten Fettsäureamiden und ausgewählten Proteinhydrolysaten |
DE102012214042A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend ausgewählte Fettsäureamide und ausgewählte Riechstoffe |
DE102012214140A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarpflegemittel mit Antischuppenmitteln und ausgewählte Komplexe aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
DE102012214139A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarpflegemittel mit ausgewählten Proteinhydrolysaten und ausgewählten Komplexen aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
DE102012214141A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend ausgewählte Silikone und ausgewählte Komplexe aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
DE102012214150A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarpflegemittel mit ausgewählten Tensiden und ausgewählten Komplexen aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
DE102012214145A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend ausgewählte Riechstoffe und ausgewählte Komplexe aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
DE102012214151A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel enthaltend ausgewählte UV-Filter und ausgewählte Komplexe aus sauren Proteinhydrolysaten und basischen Fettsäureamidoaminen |
EP2953603A4 (de) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-08-10 | Formula Xo Inc | Flüssige nichtionische salzfreie zusammensetzung für haut- und haarbehandlung |
CA2966778A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Stella & Dot Llc | Skincare formulations and regimens |
WO2018232115A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Polymer for pitch and stickies deposition control in papermaking |
CN113308378B (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-11-29 | 华南农业大学 | 高产麦角硫因的灵芝菌株及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4237253A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1980-12-02 | L'oreal | Copolymers, their process of preparation, and cosmetic compounds containing them |
DE3929973A1 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Haarpflegemittel |
DE4413686C2 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Kationische Zuckertenside, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10241076A1 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zum Färben von keratinhaltigen Fasern |
DE102004045253A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Kationische Copolymere und ihre Verwendung in haarkosmetischen Zubereitungen |
-
2006
- 2006-10-24 DE DE102006050650A patent/DE102006050650A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-20 AU AU2007308244A patent/AU2007308244A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-20 RU RU2009119372/15A patent/RU2009119372A/ru unknown
- 2007-09-20 EP EP07820372A patent/EP2054124A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-20 CA CA002666914A patent/CA2666914A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-20 WO PCT/EP2007/059928 patent/WO2008049701A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-09-20 US US12/446,609 patent/US20090304620A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008049701A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090304620A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
DE102006050650A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
CA2666914A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
RU2009119372A (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
AU2007308244A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
WO2008049701A1 (de) | 2008-05-02 |
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