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EP2048276B1 - Dispositif de dosage pour un produit de traitement pour un lave-linge et lave-linge - Google Patents

Dispositif de dosage pour un produit de traitement pour un lave-linge et lave-linge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2048276B1
EP2048276B1 EP08016071A EP08016071A EP2048276B1 EP 2048276 B1 EP2048276 B1 EP 2048276B1 EP 08016071 A EP08016071 A EP 08016071A EP 08016071 A EP08016071 A EP 08016071A EP 2048276 B1 EP2048276 B1 EP 2048276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing machine
treating agent
dispensing system
recited
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08016071A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2048276A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Deppermann
Michael Finke
Olaf Witte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2048276A1 publication Critical patent/EP2048276A1/fr
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Publication of EP2048276B1 publication Critical patent/EP2048276B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/026—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents the powder or tablets being added directly, e.g. without the need of a flushing liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metering device for treatment agent for a washing machine, with at least two storage containers for receiving a respective treatment agent such as detergent or washing or rinsing additives, and a conveyor, with which the treatment agent can be promoted via a connecting hose to the washing machine.
  • a respective treatment agent such as detergent or washing or rinsing additives
  • the invention further relates to a washing machine, comprising a tub for receiving washing liquid and a control device, with a metering device, which can be arranged away from the washing machine, which is connected via two hose lines to the washing machine and is in operative connection with the control device of the washing machine.
  • the detergent In home washing machines, the detergent is usually added by hand to a chamber, which is rinsed with water into the tub after the start of the wash program.
  • the user must comply with the dosing instructions for the detergent used in each case and make sure that he fills the correct amount in the chamber.
  • automatic metering devices are used in which a larger amount of detergent is stored in a reservoir. When starting a washing program, the preset amount of detergent is then supplied to the washing liquid, so that the user does not have to pay attention to the amount of detergent to be filled in each wash cycle. Especially with commercially used washing machines such dosing devices are often used.
  • the metering device comprises a separate housing in which two storage containers for the adding means are permanently installed and a control device and the metering pump are accommodated.
  • water passes from the tub into the metering device, in which water the adding agent is added.
  • the added water with the admixing agent is pumped into the washing machine via a second line in the area of the flushing channel for the fresh water inlet.
  • the metering device disclosed here is designed as a separate Beistell réelle for which an additional fixed predetermined place must be provided laterally next to the washing machine.
  • a connection of the metering device to the washing machine via two hoses or pipes and a cable to power the Pump and for signal, - or data transmission.
  • the accessibility to the containers for filling or cleaning is hampered by the cramped arrangement.
  • Another metering device for liquid additives is from the DE 10 2005 050 083 A1 known.
  • a storage container for liquid detergent outside the washing machine is arranged and connected by means of a hose to the washing machine.
  • the metering pump is arranged, which promotes the liquid or viscous detergent via a hose into the lower region of the tub.
  • the metering pump is controlled by the control device of the washing machine, which determines the respective quantity of detergent to be metered on the basis of the switch-on time.
  • a metering device for powdered detergent known. From a reservoir, the washing powder is introduced into a mixing chamber and conveyed from there to the washing machine. An agitator comprising at least one rotating knife moves the powder within the container, the powder trickling through the movement through an opening into the mixing chamber. If the desired amount is present in the mixing chamber, the mixing chamber is rinsed with water, wherein the effluent, mixed with the washing powder water is passed through a line to the washing machine. In this metering device liquid detergent can not be used.
  • a metering device for liquid additives for a dishwasher known.
  • the liquid treatment agent is metered or admitted by means of a pump into the treatment room.
  • the metering device comprises a base part into which a plurality of storage containers are inserted.
  • another base part is provided which has an additional water supply, so that the powder can be mixed with the water and then pumped to the dishwasher.
  • This metering device has the disadvantage that it is suitable either only for liquid treatment agent or only powdered treatment agent.
  • a metering device for which a separate base part is provided for each storage container, which is in each case connected with a separate line to a distributor.
  • Several washing machines can be connected to the distributor, so that the selected adding agent is fed to the requesting washing machine.
  • the invention is thus based on the object of improving a metering device or a washing machine in such a way that it is suitable for a large number of types of detergents or treatment agents.
  • the advantages attainable with the invention are that the comfort is increased and the reliability for the washing results is improved.
  • the user no longer needs to estimate the amount of detergent at each wash and to fill by hand into a compartment of the Ein Albanykastens.
  • Another advantage is that the user can continue to use his preferred type of detergent and that the most suitable laundry detergent is used for the majority of laundry to be washed.
  • the metering device according to the invention is therefore designed so that both liquid treatment agent, such as colored laundry detergent or fabric softener and powdered detergent (powder, granules or beads) can be used, so that almost all washing cycles can be covered in a household.
  • it comprises a base unit, on which the reservoirs are removably mounted and fixed, wherein the conveyor is arranged in the base unit, which is provided for both powdered and liquid treatment agent.
  • the conveying device comprises a drain pump and a mixing chamber for receiving the treatment agent to be metered, wherein the treatment agent introduced into the mixing chamber can be flushed out by means of inflowing water and conveyed to the washing machine with the drain pump.
  • the metering device can be set up optionally. Also, a list next to the washing machine or below is possible because it is ensured by the drain pump that regardless of gravity, the treated with treatment agent water enters the washing machine.
  • the metering device has at least one reservoir for pulverulent treatment agent with an agitator, which is coupled to an electric motor and can be driven by this, wherein the powdery treatment agent can be introduced via an opening in the mixing chamber.
  • the powder is made free-flowing and thereby transported through the opening in the mixing chamber, so that the predetermined amount is dosed as accurately as possible.
  • the metering device has at least one reservoir for liquid treatment agent and a pump which is coupled to an electric motor and driven by this, wherein the liquid treatment agent is conveyed into the mixing chamber by the pump.
  • the pump such as a peristaltic pump
  • the predetermined amount is timed promoted from the container into the mixing chamber, the dosage can be met very accurately.
  • the pump is attached to the reservoir for liquid treatment agent.
  • the assignment of the pump to the associated container for liquid processing agent is ensured.
  • a gear motor for driving the pump or the agitator.
  • a gear is coupled to the electric motor or designed as a unit to provide a higher torque at the output of the transmission.
  • the engine can be made small in size with less power, and the necessary torque for crushing caked powder or for conveying viscous adding agent is still provided.
  • the geared motor for the agitator and the geared motor for the pump are arranged in the base unit.
  • the engines each have a clutch on the transmission output, which provides the detachable connection with the agitator or the pump. In this way, the containers can be easily removed from the base unit, for example, to clean them.
  • the container or container type can be freely selected with the treatment agent to be used.
  • the metering device comprises two storage containers, wherein in the base unit optionally a storage container for powdered treatment agent and a reservoir for liquid treatment agent or two reservoirs for powdered treatment agent or two reservoirs for liquid treatment agent are attached and attached. As a result, the user is provided with a multiplicity of possible combinations for equipping the metering device.
  • the washing machine for the metering device so that the control device of the washing machine communicates with the metering device.
  • the container in the metering device can be selected, which contains the suitable detergent, and then the amount to be metered can be specified.
  • the washing machine comprises a connection which can be controlled via an inlet valve and / or a water switch and which is connected to the metering device, via which water can be conveyed to the metering device, and also a further connection for the liquor which can be conveyed out of the metering device.
  • the connection for the lye is connected via a flexible line with the tub, so that the oscillating movements of the tub can be compensated during operation.
  • the washing machine has a Waschstoffein Textilkasten arranged in the upper region, which is connected via a Wasserzuclasstechnisch for flushing detergent or additive from the Waschstoffein Textilkasten in connection whose outlet is guided via a flexible connecting pipe in the tub, wherein the flexible conduit in the connecting pipe empties.
  • the user can continue to use detergents or treating agents in a conventional manner.
  • the special agent is entered for a single wash over the Waschstoffein Textilkasten in the tub.
  • the washing machine has a housing with a rear wall to which a connection for the water supply to the solenoid valve and / or the water separator is attached.
  • the connection for the water to the metering device and the connection for the liquor that can be conveyed out of the metering device are also attached to the rear wall.
  • Fig. 1 includes the sketched washing machine 1 a tub 2 with a rotatably mounted therein drum 3, which is driven by an electric motor, not shown.
  • the metering device 18 is arranged outside the washing machine 1 and connected via connecting tubes 15, 16 with this.
  • liquid detergents, washing additives or flushing additives, such as fabric softeners, are used as adding agents.
  • the metering device 18, which is designed separately from the washing machine 1, can optionally be set up or fastened at different locations. Depending on the setup conditions for the washing machine 1, it can for example be placed or fastened on the housing 4 of the washing machine 1, laterally beside or behind it.
  • the washing machine 1 further comprises a dispenser 6, in which, for example, a detergent compartment 9 for receiving the detergent for a washing cycle is arranged, which is connected via a flexible pipe 8 with the tub 2.
  • the Ein Hugheskasten 6 stands with a water supply 12 with the interposition of a solenoid valve 10 and / or a water gate 11 in connection, which can be controlled by a control device 7 and provides the flushing of detergent in the tub 2 for a single wash when the metering device 18 is not used.
  • the mixed with detergent water or alkali concentrate is conveyed through the lye line 16 to the washing machine 1, wherein on the rear wall 5 of the washing machine 1 each have a connection 13a for the coupling piece 13b of the water pipe 15 and a connection 14a for the coupling piece 14b of the liquor line 16 is.
  • the guided inside the washing machine lye line 17 opens into the flexible tube 8 on the tub 2.
  • the solenoid valve 10, the water switch 11 and the metering device 18 are controlled by the controller 7 of the washing machine 1, which also provides the flow of the washing programs.
  • the metering device 18 is in operative connection with the control device 7.
  • the metering device 18 in this embodiment comprises a base unit 19 and in each case a container 20 for powdered or granular detergent and a container 21 for liquid or viscous washing, - or treatment agent.
  • Fig. 2 the metering device 18 is shown in detail.
  • a powder processing agent container 20P and a liquid processing agent container 21L are attached on the base part 19 .
  • the connecting tubes 15, 16 are led out of the base part 19 and provided at their free ends with coupling pieces 13b, 14b, which in the respectively provided connection 13a, 13b (FIG. Fig. 1 ) are attached to the washing machine 1 and fastened.
  • the containers 20P and 21L are each provided with a detachable lid 20D, 21D so that the treating agent filled in the containers 20P, 21L does not stain, absorb moisture or dry out.
  • the conveyor 30 comprises a mixing chamber 22 and a drain pump 23, with which the flushed out in the mixing chamber 22 treatment agent is conveyed together with the rinsing water to the liquor line 16.
  • the pump 28 for example, a peristaltic pump, arranged, which promotes the agent quantity in the mixing chamber 22 and metered.
  • the pump 28 is driven by an electric motor 25b with a gear 26b, a so-called geared motor.
  • a stirrer 24 which has a vertical axis rotating knives or rods.
  • the treatment agent 29 is introduced into the mixing chamber 22 via the opening 27.
  • the rotating blades let the powdery treatment agent 29 trickle through the opening 27.
  • the agitator 24 is separably connected via a coupling 34 with an electric motor 25a and with the output of the transmission 26a. Thereby, the container 20P can be removed with the agitator 24 from the base part 19, wherein the electric motor 25a and the gear 26a remain in the base part 19.
  • the metered in the mixing chamber 22 treatment agent 29 is flushed out via the water inlet 15 a, which opens into nozzles 33, which are directed from the top into the interior of the chamber 22.
  • the water or liquor which is usually concentrated, is passed through the drain 16a into the lower region of the chamber 22, which is connected to the drain pump 23 via the line 16b to the liquor line 16 is pumped.
  • the drive for the second container 21 L is similar.
  • a metering pump 28 is mounted in the base part, with which the treatment agent can be pumped through a further opening in the mixing chamber 22.
  • the pump 28 is driven by an electric motor 25b with a downstream gear 26b.
  • the container 21 L can be removed from the base part, wherein the gear motor 25 b, 26 b and the pump 28 remain in the base part.
  • the metering pump 28 is mounted on the underside of the container 21 L and coupled via a coupling piece with the output of the transmission 26b.
  • the container 20, 21 can be optionally included in the base part 19.
  • Fig. 5a the combination with a container 20P for powdery and a container 21 L for liquid treatment agent is shown.
  • the agitator 24 can be seen with the rotating knives 24a.
  • the opening 27P and the opening 27L on the underside of the containers 20P, 21 L point towards the middle region of the base part 19, since in this area below the containers the mixing chamber 22 (FIG. Fig. 3 . 4 ) is located.
  • the base member 18 with two containers 20L, 21 L for liquid treatment agent to equip.
  • Fig. 5c the possibility is shown to equip the base part 18 with two containers 20P, 21P for powdered treatment agent.
  • Fig. 6 the container 20P is shown in the detached state.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de dosage (18) pour des produits de traitement pour une machine à laver (1), avec au moins deux réservoirs (20, 21) pour recevoir respectivement un produit de traitement tel que des détergents ou des adjuvants de lavage ou de rinçage, et un équipement de transport (30) avec lequel le produit de traitement peut être transporté via un tuyau de raccordement (16) vers la machine à laver (1), comprenant un appareil de base (19) sur lequel les réservoirs (20, 21) sont mis en place et fixés de façon amovible, caractérisé en ce que
    l'équipement de transport (30) est disposé dans l'appareil de base (19) et est prévu aussi bien pour un produit de traitement pulvérulent que pour un produit de traitement liquide, l'équipement de transport (30) comprenant une pompe à lessive (23) et une chambre de mélange (22) pour recevoir le produit de traitement à doser, le produit de traitement admis dans la chambre de mélange (22) pouvant être balayé au moyen de l'eau arrivant dans la chambre de mélange (22) et être transporté avec la pompe à lessive (23) vers la machine à laver (1).
  2. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de dosage (18) possède au moins un réservoir (20P) pour un produit de traitement pulvérulent avec un agitateur (24) qui est couplé à un moteur électrique (25a) et qui peut être entraîné par ce dernier, le produit de traitement pulvérulent (29) pouvant être admis dans la chambre de mélange (22) via une ouverture (27).
  3. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de dosage (18) possède au moins un réservoir (21 L) pour un produit de traitement liquide et une pompe (28) qui est couplée à un moteur électrique (25b) et qui peut être entraînée par ce dernier, la pompe (28) pouvant transporter le produit de traitement liquide dans la chambre de mélange (22).
  4. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pompe (28) est mise en place sur le réservoir (21L) pour le produit de traitement liquide.
  5. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    un engrenage (26a, 26b) est disposé sur le moteur électrique (25a, 25b) pour la réalisation d'un motoréducteur (25a, 25b, 26a, 26b).
  6. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le motoréducteur (25a, 26a) pour l'agitateur (24) et le motoréducteur (25b, 26b) pour la pompe (28) sont disposés dans l'appareil de base (19), et en ce qu'un embrayage (34) est disposé respectivement sur la sortie d'engrenage et réalise un raccordement détachable avec l'agitateur (24) ou la pompe (28).
  7. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de dosage (18) comprend deux réservoirs (20, 21), un réservoir (20P) pour un produit de traitement pulvérulent et un réservoir (21 L) pour un produit de traitement liquide ou bien alors deux réservoirs (20P, 21 P) pour un produit de traitement pulvérulent ou deux réservoirs (20L, 21L) pour un produit de traitement liquide étant mis en place et fixés dans l'appareil de base (19).
  8. Dispositif de dosage (18) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les réservoirs (20, 21) sont introduits et fixés dans l'appareil de base (19) à la façon d'une baïonnette (31) ou d'un assemblage vissé.
  9. Machine à laver (1), comprenant une cuve (2) pour recevoir un liquide de lavage et un dispositif de commande (7), avec un dispositif de dosage (18) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 qui peut être disposé à distance de la machine à laver (1), qui est raccordé à la machine à laver (1) par le biais de deux tuyaux souples (15, 16) et qui est en relation d'action avec le dispositif de commande (7) de la machine à laver (1),
    caractérisée par un raccordement (13a), pouvant être commandé par le biais d'une vanne d'alimentation (10) et/ou d'un point de bifurcation de l'eau (11), qui est raccordé au dispositif de dosage (18) et par le biais duquel de l'eau peut être transportée vers le dispositif de dosage (18), et en outre par un autre raccordement (14a) pour la lessive pouvant être transportée à partir du dispositif de dosage (18).
  10. Machine à laver (1) selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le raccordement (14a) pour la lessive est raccordé à la cuve (2) par le biais d'une conduite flexible (17).
  11. Machine à laver (1) selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée par une boîte d'introduction de détergent (6) disposée dans la zone supérieure de la machine à laver (1) et qui est, par le biais d'une conduite d'alimentation en eau (12a), en liaison pour le balayage du détergent ou de l'adjuvant hors de la boîte d'introduction de détergent (6), et dont la sortie est guidée dans la cuve (2) par le biais d'un tube de raccordement (8) flexible, la conduite flexible (17) débouchant dans le tube de raccordement (8).
  12. Machine à laver (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11,
    caractérisée par un carter (4) avec une paroi arrière (5) sur laquelle sont placés un raccordement (12) pour l'alimentation en eau vers l'électrovanne (10) et/ou vers le point de bifurcation de l'eau (11), le raccordement (13a) pour l'eau destinée au dispositif de dosage et le raccordement (14a) pour la lessive pouvant être transportée à partir du dispositif de dosage (18).
EP08016071A 2007-10-08 2008-09-12 Dispositif de dosage pour un produit de traitement pour un lave-linge et lave-linge Active EP2048276B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007048197A DE102007048197A1 (de) 2007-10-08 2007-10-08 Dosiereinrichtung für Behandlungsmittel für eine Waschmaschine und Waschmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2048276A1 EP2048276A1 (fr) 2009-04-15
EP2048276B1 true EP2048276B1 (fr) 2010-09-01

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8220293B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2048276B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE479789T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007048197A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2349728T3 (fr)

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WO2019037993A1 (fr) 2017-08-21 2019-02-28 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Unité de dosage de détergent liquide pour lave-linge
WO2019068697A1 (fr) 2017-10-04 2019-04-11 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Système de dosage de détergent liquide et d'adoucissant pour machines à laver
US11535973B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2022-12-27 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Laundry treatment appliance comprising an improved drawer

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DE102007048196A1 (de) * 2007-10-08 2009-04-16 Miele & Cie. Kg Dosiereinrichtung für pulverförmiges Behandlungsmittel für eine Waschmaschine
DE102007048199B3 (de) * 2007-10-08 2009-01-15 Miele & Cie. Kg Dosiereinrichtung für pulverförmiges Behandlungsmittel für eine Waschmaschine und Waschmaschine
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DE102010030021A1 (de) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Maschinelles Reinigungsverfahren
CN102345223B (zh) * 2010-08-03 2015-11-25 海尔集团公司 一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂自动投放装置
US8844156B2 (en) * 2010-12-14 2014-09-30 Whirlpool Corporation Laundry treating appliance with purged chemistry conduits
US8438881B2 (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-05-14 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for dispensing treating chemistry in a laundry treating appliance
CN108903738B (zh) * 2013-02-20 2021-05-04 艺康美国股份有限公司 防回流组件和分配器
KR102210011B1 (ko) 2013-09-05 2021-02-01 삼성전자주식회사 세탁기 및 그 제어방법
PL3071742T3 (pl) * 2013-11-20 2022-07-04 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Pralka z szufladą na detergent zawierającą panel sterowania
DE102014115957A1 (de) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-04 Miele & Cie. Kg Waschmaschine mit Waschmittelzugabevorrichtung
DE102015116919A1 (de) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 Miele & Cie. Kg Waschmaschine mit einer Vorrichtung für die Zuführung von Flüssigmitteln und Dosiervorrichtung für Flüssigmittel
WO2019037851A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2019-02-28 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Machine à laver avec dispositif d'alimentation et de dosage d'agent de traitement amélioré
DE102018130027A1 (de) * 2018-11-27 2020-05-28 Pas Deutschland Gmbh Dosiersystem für eine Waschmaschine, Tür für eine Waschmaschine und Waschmaschine
JP2022520147A (ja) * 2018-12-05 2022-03-29 エス エム イー イー ツェー エス ゲーエムベーハー 調製されるべき媒体を投薬および／または調製するための装置、成分を受け入れて投薬するための容器、流体を受け入れて投薬するための容器、および対応するシステム
IT201900000791A1 (it) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-18 Elbi Int Spa Sistema distributore di un agente di lavaggio realizzato in forma compatta, ad esempio in forma solida o di polvere compattata, in particolare per una macchina lavatrice, quale una lavastoviglie.
CN112323406B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2025-01-10 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 处理剂投放装置及洗涤设备
CN112760939B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-03-22 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 洗护剂投放装置及洗衣机
DE102021211725A1 (de) 2021-10-18 2023-04-20 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschepflegegerät mit einem automatischen Dosiersystem

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EP2048276A1 (fr) 2009-04-15
ES2349728T3 (es) 2011-01-10
ATE479789T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE102007048197A1 (de) 2009-04-16
DE502008001243D1 (de) 2010-10-14
US8220293B2 (en) 2012-07-17
US20090090141A1 (en) 2009-04-09

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