EP2047201B1 - Wärmeübertrager - Google Patents
Wärmeübertrager Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2047201B1 EP2047201B1 EP07823290.7A EP07823290A EP2047201B1 EP 2047201 B1 EP2047201 B1 EP 2047201B1 EP 07823290 A EP07823290 A EP 07823290A EP 2047201 B1 EP2047201 B1 EP 2047201B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- item
- cold
- cold part
- thermal conditions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
- F28F2013/008—Variable conductance materials; Thermal switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/10—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overheating, e.g. heat shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2270/00—Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
Definitions
- the element comprises for example in this case at least one component of which a change of state in said thermal conditions causes said loss of contact.
- the equipment 301 generating heat and the cold part 302 acting as a cold source are located respectively in the upper part and the lower part of an enclosure 305.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Vorrichtung, umfassend:- eine Einrichtung (101; 201; 211; 301; 401) mit einer Wärmequelle,- einen Abschnitt (102; 202; 212; 302; 402), der bezogen auf die Einrichtung kalt ist, und- ein Element (103; 203, 204; 213, 214; 303; 403, 404, 405), das geeignet ist, die Wärme der Einrichtung an den kalten Abschnitt zu übertragen,wobei das Element (103; 203; 213; 404) eine Komponente (103; 203; 213; 404) aufweist, die unter bestimmten thermischen Bedingungen, die unterhalb einer bestimmten thermischen Bedingung liegen, mit der Wärmequelle thermisch verbunden ist,
wobei unter bestimmten thermischen Bedingungen, die oberhalb der bestimmten thermischen Bedingung liegen, die Komponente (103; 203; 213; 404) eine flüssige Phase aufweist, die abgeleitet wird, damit sie nicht mehr mit der Wärmequelle thermisch verbunden ist, was einen Verlust von Kontakt des Elements mit der Einrichtung oder dem kalten Abschnitt verursacht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element so beschaffen ist, dass unter bestimmten thermischen Bedingungen, die oberhalb der bestimmten thermischen Bedingung liegen, die Einrichtung und der kalte Abschnitt im Wesentlichen thermisch isoliert sind, so dass eine Übertragung der Wärme, die innerhalb der Einrichtung erzeugt wird, an den kalten Abschnitt, und eine Überhitzung des kalten Abschnitts, die zu dessen Verschlechterung oder Entzündung führt, vermieden wird, und dadurch, dass der kalte Abschnitt ein flüssiger Brennstoff ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Einrichtung und der kalte Abschnitt wenigstens unter den thermischen Bedingungen im Wesentlichen elektrisch isoliert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Einrichtung und der kalte Abschnitt wenigstens unter den thermischen Bedingungen durch einen Gasspalt (106; 206; 216; 303') im Wesentlichen getrennt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei eine Zustandsänderung der Komponente (103; 203; 213; 404) unter den thermischen Bedingungen den Kontaktverlust herbeiführt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Komponente (103) außerhalb der thermischen Bedingungen an der Leitung von der Einrichtung zum kalten Abschnitt beteiligt ist und aufgrund ihrer Zustandsänderung unter den thermischen Bedingungen verschwindet, die Einrichtung und den kalten Abschnitt so im Wesentlichen isoliert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Änderung einer mechanischen Eigenschaft der Komponente (204; 214; 403) bei deren Zustandsänderung eine Bewegung eines Abschnitts (203; 213; 404) des Elements verursacht, wobei so der Kontaktverlust herbeigeführt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei Anspruch 8 von Anspruch 3 abhängig ist, wobei das Element so ausgebildet ist, dass die Zustandsänderung der Komponente die Bildung des Gasspalts gestattet.
- Luftfahrzeug, das mit einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 ausgerüstet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0653016A FR2904103B1 (fr) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Dispositif a ecoulement de chaleur |
PCT/FR2007/001223 WO2008009812A1 (fr) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-17 | Dispositif a ecoulement de chaleur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2047201A1 EP2047201A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2047201B1 true EP2047201B1 (de) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=37691806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07823290.7A Active EP2047201B1 (de) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-17 | Wärmeübertrager |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100012311A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2047201B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009543998A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101490497B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0713191A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2657778C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2904103B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2460955C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008009812A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9597111B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2017-03-21 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Methods for applying a skin graft |
US8926631B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-01-06 | MoMelan Technologies, Inc. | Methods for preparing a skin graft without culturing or use of biologics |
US8978234B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-03-17 | MoMelan Technologies, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing devices for generating skin grafts |
US8617181B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2013-12-31 | MoMelan Technologies, Inc. | Methods for preparing a skin graft |
US8562626B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2013-10-22 | MoMelan Technologies, Inc. | Devices for harvesting a skin graft |
US9610093B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2017-04-04 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Microblister skin grafting |
US9173674B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-11-03 | MoMelan Technologies, Inc. | Devices for harvesting a skin graft |
FR2977121B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-04-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme de gestion thermique a materiau a volume variable |
CN105636532B (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-06-21 | 凯希特许有限公司 | 用于采集皮肤移植片的吸收性基底 |
US9993261B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-06-12 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Sensor systems for skin graft harvesting |
US10463392B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2019-11-05 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Fluid-assisted skin graft harvesting |
WO2016164890A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Soft-tack, porous substrates for harvesting skin grafts |
WO2017079439A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Device for creating an epidermal graft sheet |
US10866036B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-12-15 | Envertic Thermal Systems, Llc | Thermal switch |
US11493551B2 (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Integrated test cell using active thermal interposer (ATI) with parallel socket actuation |
US11549981B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2023-01-10 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Thermal solution for massively parallel testing |
US11808812B2 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2023-11-07 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Passive carrier-based device delivery for slot-based high-volume semiconductor test system |
US11821913B2 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2023-11-21 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Shielded socket and carrier for high-volume test of semiconductor devices |
US20220155364A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Wafer scale active thermal interposer for device testing |
US11567119B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-01-31 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Testing system including active thermal interposer device |
US11573262B2 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2023-02-07 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Multi-input multi-zone thermal control for device testing |
US11587640B2 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-02-21 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Carrier based high volume system level testing of devices with pop structures |
US12235314B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2025-02-25 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc | Parallel test cell with self actuated sockets |
US11656273B1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-23 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | High current device testing apparatus and systems |
US11835549B2 (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2023-12-05 | Advantest Test Solutions, Inc. | Thermal array with gimbal features and enhanced thermal performance |
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US3391728A (en) * | 1964-07-03 | 1968-07-09 | Trw Inc | Thermal valve |
US3463224A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1969-08-26 | Trw Inc | Thermal heat switch |
US3399717A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1968-09-03 | Trw Inc | Thermal switch |
US3519067A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1970-07-07 | Honeywell Inc | Variable thermal conductance devices |
GB1356115A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1974-06-12 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel supply arrangements for internal combustion engines |
US4212346A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1980-07-15 | Rockwell International Corporation | Variable heat transfer device |
US4281708A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1981-08-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Automatic thermal switch |
US4384610A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-05-24 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Simple thermal joint |
US4402358A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1983-09-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Heat pipe thermal switch |
US4742867A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-05-10 | Cape Cod Research, Inc. | Method and apparatuses for heat transfer |
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JPH0645177Y2 (ja) | 1988-07-11 | 1994-11-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ヒートパイプ |
JPH0528721Y2 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1993-07-23 | ||
US5188909A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-02-23 | Eveready Battery Co., Inc. | Electrochemical cell with circuit disconnect device |
AT399951B (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1995-08-25 | Grabner Werner | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur begrenzung der temperatur |
US5216580A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-06-01 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Optimized integral heat pipe and electronic circuit module arrangement |
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RU2110902C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-10 | Российский Федеральный Ядерный Центр - Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Экспериментальной Физики | Способ охлаждения электрорадиоэлементов |
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US6768781B1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-07-27 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatuses for removing thermal energy from a nuclear reactor |
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US6864571B2 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-03-08 | Gelcore Llc | Electronic devices and methods for making same using nanotube regions to assist in thermal heat-sinking |
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DE10361653B4 (de) | 2003-12-30 | 2008-08-07 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Kühleinrichtung zum Abführen von Wärme von einer im Innenraum eines Flugzeuges angeordneten Wärmequelle |
JP4407509B2 (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2010-02-03 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 絶縁伝熱構造体及びパワーモジュール用基板 |
US20060037589A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Ramesh Gupta | Heat pipe for heating of gasoline for on-board octane segregation |
US7268292B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-09-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-dimensional compliant thermal cap for an electronic device |
US20060141308A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Becerra Juan J | Apparatus and method for variable conductance temperature control |
JP4410183B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-02-03 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 燃料供給装置 |
US7755899B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-07-13 | ÅAC Microtec AB | Miniaturized high conductivity thermal/electrical switch |
FR2904102B1 (fr) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-03-27 | Airbus France | Dispositif a ecoulement de chaleur |
-
2006
- 2006-07-18 FR FR0653016A patent/FR2904103B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-17 CA CA2657778A patent/CA2657778C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-17 RU RU2009105501/06A patent/RU2460955C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-17 CN CN200780027095.4A patent/CN101490497B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-17 JP JP2009520012A patent/JP2009543998A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-17 EP EP07823290.7A patent/EP2047201B1/de active Active
- 2007-07-17 BR BRPI0713191-7A patent/BRPI0713191A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-17 WO PCT/FR2007/001223 patent/WO2008009812A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-17 US US12/373,988 patent/US20100012311A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 US US13/716,951 patent/US9310145B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2047201A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
RU2009105501A (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
BRPI0713191A2 (pt) | 2012-03-20 |
CA2657778C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CA2657778A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
WO2008009812A1 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
RU2460955C2 (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
US20130098594A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
CN101490497A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
FR2904103B1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 |
JP2009543998A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
US20100012311A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101490497B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
FR2904103A1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 |
US9310145B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
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