Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
  • E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
  • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
  • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
  • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
  • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
  • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
  • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
  • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
  • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
  • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
  • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
  • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
  • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
  • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
  • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
  • B44C1/1729—Hot stamping techniques
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
  • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
  • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies

Definitions

• the aim of the present invention is to make use of the inherent properties of ceramics, stoneware, crystal glass, glass-ceramic, porcelaneous stoneware or porcelain, in such a way that these materials can be used, starting from certain dimensions, in the production of gravestones that have the novelty of permanently displaying photographs of the loved ones, flower arrangements, borders, images of favorite saints of the deceased, landscapes particularly loved by the deceased, various typologies and textures of letters of the alphabet or any other detail of particular interest that reminds us of the life of the deceased in some way.
• said materials are used in the form of compacted slabs in a mold of ceramic, glass or other ceramic material that can take on a great many textures, including those that imitate marble in any of its forms or granite.
• textures of the most varied patterns many of them being very suitable for achieving a beautiful background of fine material that sets off the photograph and ornamentation mentioned above.
• Gravestones are known in various types of materials, generally of a stony character, among which the marbles and granites stand out, for insertion in the fronts of niches or for placing on tombs, which cannot be combined with the decorative elements of the gravestones according to the present invention, since they are constructed with very different materials, moreover specific structures and particular operations are required for each type of gravestone, as each has its own particular properties.
• Document ES 231346 U proposes the construction of a frame of crystal glass in the back of the gravestone for protecting the photographs and other ornamentation that are displayed between the crystal glass and the gravestone.
• Document ES 1044794 U relates to a gravestone for embellishing the closure of a niche, characterized in that it is made from a plate of rigid material of minimal thickness, on which a waterproofing sheet of paper is glued, bearing imprints of various funeral motifs, printed out by computer, resulting in a gravestone of poor durability.
• Document ES 228291 U proposes a gravestone for niches and tombs constituted by a molding in ceramic material or porcelain, whose visible face has decorative bas-reliefs of motifs and patterns, enameled and fired, defining an unalterable surface, being provided on the back surface with a flat peripheral edge for fitting to the surface of the niche or tomb, but it is not possible to incorporate therein the ornamental motifs of the gravestone according to the present invention.
• the invention according to this patent is constituted from a piece of porcelaneous, glass or other ceramic material on which an enamel is applied. Once fired in the kiln, the enameled article is obtained.
• the decorative elements that the client decides to select for the gravestone are assembled.
• said decorative elements it is possible to choose a granite or marble texture or even a fancy texture, colors, grain size, orientation of the veins, size of the veins, the photograph of the deceased or of a favorite saint, landscapes, flowers, borders, decorated edges and corners, lettering with textures in gold, silver, bronze and any other element supplied by the client.
• a transfer print is produced in a digital laser printer.
• the printer produces a maximum size of 43 mm x 29.7 mm, although with advances in information technology it may be possible to obtain transfers with larger dimensions in future. Therefore, since the dimensions of the gravestone are greater than those of the transfer, partitions are produced and it is printed in as many parts as there are on the gravestone, composing it by juxtaposition of the various parts.
• the transfer is enameled and dried for application on the enameled surface of the porcelaneous article described above. With this application we obtain an article with the final design that will be fired in the kiln again, for the two enamels to be fused. A shiny gravestone is obtained, suitable for outdoor use. It can also be produced directly, instead of by transfer, using an ink-jet printer, obtaining the same result.
• Industrial application of this invention occurs in the industry for making gravestones from basic materials that are alternatives to marble and granite, being applicable both to gravestones for niches and to gravestones for tombs.
• the following is a description of a gravestone made from a piece of porcelaneous material on which enamel is applied, and it is then fired in the kiln.
• the decorative elements that constitute the ornamentation of the gravestone are assembled, said decorative elements being selected from a basic texture of pink-colored marble with the veins oriented diagonally toward the right, a color photo of the deceased, a bouquet of violets, a border at the edges and corners and lettering for the name and the date of birth and death with textures in gold.
• the gravestone is produced by transfer printing on a digital laser printer. Then the article is enameled and is left to dry, for the transfer to be applied on the enameled surface. It is fired again in the kiln, thus obtaining a shiny gravestone that is suitable for outdoor use.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
• Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
• Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=38722984

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (13)

• 2006
  • 2006-05-19 ES ES200601306A patent/ES2300186B1/es active Active
• 2007
  • 2007-01-09 ES ES200700075A patent/ES2302646B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
  • 2007-05-07 EP EP07765850A patent/EP2034108A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-05-07 WO PCT/ES2007/000267 patent/WO2007135207A1/es active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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