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EP1983138B1 - Building element with a bracing element sealed in a frame - Google Patents

Building element with a bracing element sealed in a frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1983138B1
EP1983138B1 EP08004463.9A EP08004463A EP1983138B1 EP 1983138 B1 EP1983138 B1 EP 1983138B1 EP 08004463 A EP08004463 A EP 08004463A EP 1983138 B1 EP1983138 B1 EP 1983138B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
element according
holding
building element
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08004463.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1983138A2 (en
EP1983138A3 (en
Inventor
Thomas Buck
Josef Bertele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Aluminium AS
Original Assignee
Hydro Aluminium AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Aluminium AS filed Critical Hydro Aluminium AS
Priority to PL08004463T priority Critical patent/PL1983138T3/en
Publication of EP1983138A2 publication Critical patent/EP1983138A2/en
Publication of EP1983138A3 publication Critical patent/EP1983138A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1983138B1 publication Critical patent/EP1983138B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building element in the form of a door, a window or a wall, with a sealing element held in the frame sealing infill, further comprising a holding element which is positively and / or non-positively connected to the frame and with its pointing to the frame outside edge at least one pointing to Ausfachungselement retaining web is provided, and with an angle section for securing the infill element inside, with at least one pointing to the infill limb, wherein the infill is received between the holding web and the parallel leg of the angle profile.
  • Such built-up building elements are widely used in practice, these elements depending on the requirements placed on them, or the standards to be met, with respect to a variety of factors, such as the materials used, the frame structure, the structure of the infill element and the like ., distinguish.
  • a generic building element is for example from the non-prepublished patent application DE 10 2005 057 389 is known, in which, however, it should be noted that the inclusion of the Ausfachungselements serving angle profile on the frame with a separate fastening means, here in the form of a screw, labor intensive must be secured. As a result of the necessary for the reception of the fastener recess on the frame of the building element continues to increase manufacturing and assembly costs. In addition, the recesses can be covered by the fire protection and applied to the frame in this area foamer, which makes mounting difficult and time-consuming.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a building element of the type mentioned so that while maintaining a highly stable anchoring of the infill element in the building element, the attachment or securing of the infill element is simplified and can be made with reduced expenditure of time.
  • the angle profile for connection to the holding element on its side facing the outside of the frame has a locking element in the locking position of the retaining element engaging behind locking element, wherein the angle profile can be moved by moving in the longitudinal direction of the frame leg in the locked position.
  • the associated advantage consists essentially in the fact that the angle section can be attached to the frame without additional fastening means.
  • the invention offers the advantage that the required for receiving a further fastening means recess omitted within the framework of the building element or other additional attachments.
  • this offers significant advantages in particular for building elements that are intended for use in particularly humid or corrosive environment, or to the increased requirements in terms of their sealing tightness.
  • the stability of the inclusion or retention of the infill element in the frame also remains unaffected.
  • the locking element engages behind the retaining web of the retaining element
  • the angle profile can expediently two or have several pointing to the outside of the frame leg, wherein adjacent legs at their free ends to each other in each case arranged opposite, as laterally protruding webs formed locking elements, the free edges are arranged in a passage opening for the associated holding web forming distance.
  • the associated advantage consists essentially in the fact that only one embodiment of the angle profile can be used on all frame legs of the building element, whereby the provision of different angle profiles is superfluous.
  • the angle profile at once located in the rear handle locking element during assembly no longer unintentionally solve and possibly fall down. In addition to the increased ease of installation results at the same time a much more time-efficient and safer installation of Ausfachungselements.
  • a force acting against the infill element from the outside is ensured extremely resilient retention of the infill element.
  • the angle profile and at least one corresponding element of the holding element is verifiable. This allows the installer a direct and quick visual verification of the correct installation of the angle profiles, which in turn ensures a particularly high reproducibility of the correct assembly result and thus a defined resistance of the building element to physical forces guaranteed.
  • the frame consists of an outer shell, an inner shell and a middle shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell are respectively connected via insulating webs with the middle shell.
  • the holding element is formed as a connecting the outer shell, the middle shell and the inner shell fire-resistant shell connector, which is positively and / or non-positively connected to each of the shells.
  • the advantage achieved hereby consists essentially in the fact that the shell connector can be made of heat-resistant material, in particular of steel, so that the individual shells of the building element even remain in their intended, kept at a distance position when the insulating bars are already melted away. Since the shell connectors as such do not require too much material thickness, their share of heat conduction in case of fire from the outer shell to the inner shell nevertheless remains small.
  • the shell connector formed by the holding element is formed from flat material, wherein a bead-shaped depression is embossed for the positive connection with the middle shell. This depression attacks between two correspondingly projecting webs on the middle shell.
  • the bead-shaped depression can expediently be provided centrally with a free punching, wherein from one edge of the free punching a fastening web can project beyond the bead-shaped depression.
  • the free punch leads on the one hand to a further reduction in the heat conduction over the shell connector formed by the retaining element, while the fastening web can serve to connect other parts, which is still to be considered.
  • the shell connector formed by the holding element is provided at its facing the inner shell edge with a perpendicular to the frame inwardly projecting profile strip embracing, hook-shaped fold.
  • the shell connector formed by the retaining element is provided on its edge facing the outer shell with a connecting strap for fastening the shell connector formed by the holding element on the outer shell.
  • a connecting strap for fastening the shell connector formed by the holding element on the outer shell.
  • the terminal lug is expediently provided with a bore for a fastening screw, so that can be screwed to the outer shell of the shell connector formed by the holding element.
  • the connecting strap can be additionally provided with at least one spring leg for Schuhakung on a profile part of the outer shell.
  • the recording of the infill element serving fold is occupied by a foaming strip which covers the shell connector formed by the holding element.
  • at least one spring element can be provided in the gap between the foaming strip and the locking element, which is advantageously cut free from the angle profile and designed as a leaf spring element.
  • profiled frothers can be mounted in order to prevent premature flame propagation or flue gas passage.
  • the building element which is only partially shown in the drawing, may be, for example, a door, a window or a wall with a infill element 2 sealingly held in the frame 1.
  • a fire-protected design which is designed as a three-shell profile, so that the frame 1 so of an outer shell 3, an inner shell 4 and a Center shell 5 is made, wherein the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 4 are each connected via insulating webs 6 with the middle shell 5.
  • the building element has a holding element 7, which is connected to the frame 1 in a positive and / or non-positive manner and is provided with two retaining webs 8 pointing towards the infill element 2 at its edge facing the outer shell 3.
  • an angle profile 9 is provided which, in the exemplary embodiment shown here, has a leg 10 pointing to the infill element 2.
  • the infill element 2 is received between the retaining webs 8 and the parallel leg 10 of the angle section 9.
  • the angle section 9 at its three sides facing the outside of the frame 11 more in the locking position of the angle section 9, the holding webs 8 of the support member 7 engaging behind locking elements 12.
  • These are formed at the free ends of adjacent legs 11 of the angle section 9 as each oppositely arranged, laterally projecting webs 12, the free edges are arranged in a passage opening for the associated holding web 8 forming distance.
  • the correct locking position of the angle profile 9 is visually in the simplest way visually verifiable based on the relative orientation of the edge 13 of the infill element 2 facing leg 10 of the angle section 9 to the edge 14 of the support member 7. With mutually aligned arrangement of the two edges 13, 14 and located in the rear grip locking elements 12th is the angle profile 9 in the correct locking position.
  • the holding element 7 is designed as a fire-resistant shell connector, the outer shell 3, the middle shell 5 and the inner shell 4 connects to each other and to positively and / or non-positively connected to each shell 3, 4, 5 is connected.
  • the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is formed from flat material, wherein for the positive connection with the middle shell 5 a bead-shaped depression 15 is embossed, which engages between two webs 5 projecting on the center shell 5.
  • the bead-shaped recess 15 is provided centrally with a free punch 17, wherein from a rim of the free punch 17 a fastening web 18 projects beyond the bead-shaped recess 15.
  • the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is provided with a hook-shaped fold 19, which surrounds a profile strip 20 of the inner shell 4 projecting inwardly perpendicular to the frame. This allows a particularly simple mounting of the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7, since it only has to be suspended from the inner shell 4.
  • the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is provided at its edge facing the outer shell 3 with a connecting lug 21 for fastening the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 on the outer shell 3.
  • This connecting plate 21 is arranged centrally between the retaining webs 8 and only cut free of these. This allows a simple production of the shell connector formed by the holding element 7 made of flat material.
  • the connecting lug 21 is provided with a bore through which the shell connector formed by the holding element 7 can be screwed by means of a fastening screw 22 on the outer shell 3. How out FIG. 6 it can be seen, the connecting lug 21 may be provided with resiliently issued hooks 24, whereby the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 can be hooked on the outer shell 3.
  • the receiving of the infill element 2 serving fold is occupied by a AuDum-strip 23 which covers the shell connector formed by the holding member 7.
  • leaf spring elements 25 may be provided, wherein additionally or alternatively to the spring elements 25 formed of an elastic material wedges 26 may be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäudeelement in Form einer Tür, eines Fensters oder einer Wand, mit einem im Rahmen dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement, ferner mit einem Halteelement, das form- und /oder kraftschlüssig an dem Rahmen angeschlossen ist und das an seinem zur Rahmenaußenseite weisenden Rand mit wenigstens einem zum Ausfachungselement weisenden Haltesteg versehen ist, sowie mit einem Winkelprofil zur innenseitigen Befestigung des Ausfachungselements, mit zumindest einem zu dem Ausfachungselement weisenden Schenkel, wobei das Ausfachungselement zwischen dem Haltesteg und dem dazu parallelen Schenkel des Winkelprofils aufgenommen ist.The invention relates to a building element in the form of a door, a window or a wall, with a sealing element held in the frame sealing infill, further comprising a holding element which is positively and / or non-positively connected to the frame and with its pointing to the frame outside edge at least one pointing to Ausfachungselement retaining web is provided, and with an angle section for securing the infill element inside, with at least one pointing to the infill limb, wherein the infill is received between the holding web and the parallel leg of the angle profile.

Derartig aufgebaute Gebäudeelemente finden in der Praxis breite Verwendung, wobei sich diese Elemente in Abhängigkeit von den an sie gestellten Anforderungen, respektive der zu erfüllenden Normen, hinsichtlich einer Vielzahl von Faktoren, wie etwa der verwendeten Materialien, des Rahmenaufbaus, des Aufbaus des Ausfachungselements und dergl., unterscheiden.Such built-up building elements are widely used in practice, these elements depending on the requirements placed on them, or the standards to be met, with respect to a variety of factors, such as the materials used, the frame structure, the structure of the infill element and the like ., distinguish.

Ein gattungsgemäßes Gebäudeelement ist beispielsweise aus der nicht vorveröffentlichten Patentanmeldung DE 10 2005 057 389 bekannt, bei der allerdings zu beachten ist, daß das der Aufnahme des Ausfachungselements dienende Winkelprofil am Rahmen mit einem separaten Befestigungsmittel, hier in Form einer Schraube, arbeitsintensiv gesichert werden muß. Als Folge der für die Aufnahme des Befestigungsmittels notwendigen Ausnehmung am Rahmen des Gebäudeelements ergeben sich weiterhin erhöhte Fertigungs- und Montagekosten. Zusätzlich können die Ausnehmungen durch dem Brandschutz dienende und auf dem Rahmen in diesem Bereich aufgebrachte Aufschäumer verdeckt sein, was die Montage erschwert und zeitaufwendiger macht.A generic building element is for example from the non-prepublished patent application DE 10 2005 057 389 is known, in which, however, it should be noted that the inclusion of the Ausfachungselements serving angle profile on the frame with a separate fastening means, here in the form of a screw, labor intensive must be secured. As a result of the necessary for the reception of the fastener recess on the frame of the building element continues to increase manufacturing and assembly costs. In addition, the recesses can be covered by the fire protection and applied to the frame in this area foamer, which makes mounting difficult and time-consuming.

Eine weitere Befestigungsmöglichkeit für Flächenelemente ist in der DE 20 2006 004 606 U1 beschrieben.Another mounting option for surface elements is in the DE 20 2006 004 606 U1 described.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäudeelement der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass unter Beibehaltung einer hochgradig stabilen Verankerung des Ausfachungselements in dem Gebäudeelement die Befestigung bzw. Sicherung des Ausfachungselements vereinfacht wird und unter verringertem Zeitaufwand vorgenommen werden kann.The invention has for its object to improve a building element of the type mentioned so that while maintaining a highly stable anchoring of the infill element in the building element, the attachment or securing of the infill element is simplified and can be made with reduced expenditure of time.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Winkelprofil zur Verbindung mit dem Halteelement an seinem zur Rahmenaußenseite weisenden Schenkel ein in Verriegelungsposition des Winkelprofils das Halteelement hintergreifendes Verriegelungselement aufweist, wobei das Winkelprofil durch Verschieben in Längsrichtung des Rahmenschenkels in Verriegelungsstellung überführbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the angle profile for connection to the holding element on its side facing the outside of the frame has a locking element in the locking position of the retaining element engaging behind locking element, wherein the angle profile can be moved by moving in the longitudinal direction of the frame leg in the locked position.

Der hiermit verbundene Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß das Winkelprofil ohne zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel am Rahmen befestigt werden kann. Hierdurch wird nicht nur die Montage des Ausfachungselements im Rahmen des Gebäudeelements insgesamt deutlich vereinfacht und der hierfür notwendige Zeitaufwand gleichzeitig verkürzt, sondern auch eine evtl. notwendig werdende Demontage. Weiterhin bietet die Erfindung den Vorteil, daß die für die Aufnahme eines weiteren Befestigungsmittels erforderliche Ausnehmung im Rahmen des Gebäudeelements oder sonstige weitere Anbauteile entfallen. Neben einer Optimierung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Herstellungs- und Montageprozesses bietet dies insbesondere bei Gebäudeelementen, die zum Einsatz in besonders feuchter oder korrosiver Umgebung vorgesehen sind, oder aber an die erhöhte Anforderungen hinsichtlich ihrer Abschlußdichtigkeit gestellt werden, deutliche Vorteile. Die Stabilität der Aufnahme bzw. Halterung des Ausfachungselements in dem Rahmen bleibt zudem hiervon unberührt.The associated advantage consists essentially in the fact that the angle section can be attached to the frame without additional fastening means. As a result, not only the assembly of the infill element in the context of the building element is significantly simplified and the time required for this purpose shortened at the same time, but also any dismantling becoming necessary. Furthermore, the invention offers the advantage that the required for receiving a further fastening means recess omitted within the framework of the building element or other additional attachments. In addition to optimizing the cost-effectiveness of the manufacturing and assembly process, this offers significant advantages in particular for building elements that are intended for use in particularly humid or corrosive environment, or to the increased requirements in terms of their sealing tightness. The stability of the inclusion or retention of the infill element in the frame also remains unaffected.

In bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung hintergreift das Verriegelungselement den Haltesteg des HalteelementsIn a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking element engages behind the retaining web of the retaining element

Das Winkelprofil kann dabei zweckmäßigerweise zwei oder mehrere zu der Außenseite des Rahmens weisende Schenkel aufweisen, wobei benachbarte Schenkel an ihren freien Enden aneinander jeweils gegenüberstehend angeordnete, als seitlich hervorstehende Stege ausgebildete Verriegelungselemente aufweisen, deren freie Ränder in einem eine Durchtrittsöffnung für den zugeordneten Haltesteg bildenden Abstand angeordnet sind. Der hiermit verbundene Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß nur eine Ausführungsform des Winkelprofils an allen Rahmenschenkeln des Gebäudeelements zum Einsatz kommen kann, wodurch das Vorhalten unterschiedlicher Winkelprofile überflüssig ist. Weiterhin kann sich das Winkelprofil bei einmal im Hintergriff befindlichem Verriegelungselement während der Montage nicht mehr ungewollt lösen und ggf. herunterfallen. Neben der erhöhten Montagefreundlichkeit ergibt sich zugleich eine weitaus zeiteffizientere und sicherere Montage des Ausfachungselements. Weiterhin ist eine gegenüber von außen gegen das Ausfachungselement einwirkenden Kräfte extrem widerstandsfähige Halterung des Ausfachungselements gewährleistet.The angle profile can expediently two or have several pointing to the outside of the frame leg, wherein adjacent legs at their free ends to each other in each case arranged opposite, as laterally protruding webs formed locking elements, the free edges are arranged in a passage opening for the associated holding web forming distance. The associated advantage consists essentially in the fact that only one embodiment of the angle profile can be used on all frame legs of the building element, whereby the provision of different angle profiles is superfluous. Furthermore, the angle profile at once located in the rear handle locking element during assembly no longer unintentionally solve and possibly fall down. In addition to the increased ease of installation results at the same time a much more time-efficient and safer installation of Ausfachungselements. Furthermore, a force acting against the infill element from the outside is ensured extremely resilient retention of the infill element.

Weiter ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die korrekte Verriegelungsposition des Winkelprofils anhand der relativen Ausrichtung zumindest einer Markierung, Kante, oder dergl., des Winkelprofils sowie wenigstens eines korrespondierenden Elements des Halteelements überprüfbar ist. Dies ermöglicht dem Monteur eine direkte und schnelle visuelle Überprüfung der korrekten Montage der Winkelprofile, was wiederum eine besonders hohe Reproduzierbarkeit des korrekten Montageergebnisses und hierdurch ein definiertes Widerstandsvermögen des Gebäudeelements gegenüber physikalischen Kräften gewährleistet.Further, it is provided in the invention that the correct locking position of the angle profile on the basis of the relative orientation of at least one mark, edge, or the like., The angle profile and at least one corresponding element of the holding element is verifiable. This allows the installer a direct and quick visual verification of the correct installation of the angle profiles, which in turn ensures a particularly high reproducibility of the correct assembly result and thus a defined resistance of the building element to physical forces guaranteed.

Ferner kann im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass der Rahmen aus einer Außenschale, einer Innenschale und einer Mittelschale besteht, wobei die Außenschale und die Innenschale jeweils über Isolierstege mit der Mittelschale verbunden sind. Der hiermit verbundene Vorteil besteht primär in dem hohen Grad der erreichbaren Wärmedämmung, wobei hierdurch auch die Möglichkeit besonders leichter, aber gegenüber physikalischen Einflußgrößen resistenter Gebäudeelemente ermöglicht ist.Furthermore, it can be provided in the context of the invention that the frame consists of an outer shell, an inner shell and a middle shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell are respectively connected via insulating webs with the middle shell. The associated advantage is primarily in the high degree of achievable thermal insulation, thereby also the possibility is particularly lightweight, but allows physical properties of resistant building elements.

Als Brandschutzmaßnahme ist bei dieser Ausführungsform vorgesehen, daß das Halteelement als ein die Außenschale, die Mittelschale und die Innenschale verbindender brandresistenter Schalenverbinder ausgebildet ist, der form- und/oder kraftschlüssig an jeder der Schalen angeschlossen ist. Der hiermit erreichte Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß der Schalenverbinder aus hitzebeständigem Material, insbesondere aus Stahl bestehen kann, so dass die einzelnen Schalen des Gebäudeelements selbst dann noch in ihrer vorgesehenen, auf Abstand gehaltenen Lage verbleiben, wenn die Isolierstege bereits weggeschmolzen sind. Da die schalenverbinder als solche keine allzugroße Materialstärke benötigen, bleibt ihr Anteil an Wärmeleitung im Brandfall von der Außen- zur Innenschale gleichwohl klein.As a fire protection measure is provided in this embodiment, that the holding element is formed as a connecting the outer shell, the middle shell and the inner shell fire-resistant shell connector, which is positively and / or non-positively connected to each of the shells. The advantage achieved hereby consists essentially in the fact that the shell connector can be made of heat-resistant material, in particular of steel, so that the individual shells of the building element even remain in their intended, kept at a distance position when the insulating bars are already melted away. Since the shell connectors as such do not require too much material thickness, their share of heat conduction in case of fire from the outer shell to the inner shell nevertheless remains small.

In bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der von dem Halteelement gebildete Schalenverbinder aus Flachmaterial gebildet, wobei zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit der Mittelschale eine sickenförmige Vertiefung eingeprägt ist. Diese Vertiefung greift zwischen zwei entsprechend vorstehende Stege an der Mittelschale ein.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shell connector formed by the holding element is formed from flat material, wherein a bead-shaped depression is embossed for the positive connection with the middle shell. This depression attacks between two correspondingly projecting webs on the middle shell.

Die sickenförmige Vertiefung kann dabei zweckmäßigerweise mittig mit einer Freistanzung versehen sein, wobei vom einen Rand der Freistanzung ein Befestigungssteg über die sickenförmige Vertiefung vorstehen kann. Die Freistanzung führt einerseits zu einer weiteren Verringerung der Wärmeleitung über den von dem Halteelement gebildeten Schalenverbinder, während der Befestigungssteg zum Anschluß weiterer Teile dienen kann, worauf noch einzugehen ist.The bead-shaped depression can expediently be provided centrally with a free punching, wherein from one edge of the free punching a fastening web can project beyond the bead-shaped depression. The free punch leads on the one hand to a further reduction in the heat conduction over the shell connector formed by the retaining element, while the fastening web can serve to connect other parts, which is still to be considered.

Weiter ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der von dem Halteelement gebildete Schalenverbinder an seinem zur Innenschale weisenden Rand mit einem eine senkrecht zum Rahmen nach innen vorstehende Profilleiste umgreifenden, hakenförmig ausgebildeten Falz versehen ist. Durch dieses Konstruktionsmerkmal kann der von dem Halteelement gebildete schalenverbinder an der Innenschale einfach eingehängt werden und bedarf dort keiner weiteren Befestigungsmaßnahmen.It is further provided in the invention that the shell connector formed by the holding element is provided at its facing the inner shell edge with a perpendicular to the frame inwardly projecting profile strip embracing, hook-shaped fold. As a result of this design feature, the shell connector formed by the retaining element can simply be hung on the inner shell and there requires no further attachment measures.

Ferner ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der von dem Halteelement gebildete Schalenverbinder an seiner zur Außenschale weisenden Rand mit einer Anschlußlasche zur Befestigung des von dem Halteelement gebildeten Schalenverbinders an der Außenschale versehen ist. Dies läßt sich in besonders einfacher Weise dadurch erreichen, dass die Anschlußlasche mittig zwischen den Haltestegen angeordnet und aus diesen freigeschnitten ist. Damit kann im Ergebnis der von dem Halteelement gebildete Schalenverbinder in besonders einfacher Weise aus Flachmaterial durch Freistanzungen und entsprechende Abwinklungen hergestellt werden.Furthermore, it is provided in the context of the invention that the shell connector formed by the retaining element is provided on its edge facing the outer shell with a connecting strap for fastening the shell connector formed by the holding element on the outer shell. This can be achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the terminal strip is arranged centrally between the holding webs and cut free from them. Thus, as a result, the shell connector formed by the holding element in a particularly simple manner Flat material to be produced by free cuts and corresponding bends.

Die Anschlußlasche ist dabei zweckmäßigerweise mit einer Bohrung für eine Befestigungsschraube versehen, so daß sich der von dem Halteelement gebildete Schalenverbinder an der Außenschale anschrauben läßt . Zur Montagevereinfachung kann die Anschlußlasche zusätzlich mit zumindest einem Federschenkel zur Hinterhakung an einem Profilteil der Außenschale versehen sein.The terminal lug is expediently provided with a bore for a fastening screw, so that can be screwed to the outer shell of the shell connector formed by the holding element. To simplify assembly, the connecting strap can be additionally provided with at least one spring leg for Hinterhakung on a profile part of the outer shell.

Als weitere Brandschutzmaßnahme ist im Rahmen der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der der Aufnahme des Ausfachungselements dienende Falz mit einem Aufschäumstreifen belegt ist, der den von dem Halteelement gebildeten Schalenverbinder überdeckt. Als zusätzliche Vorkehrung zur sicheren Anlage des Verriegelungselements an der Stirnseite der Ausfachung kann wenigstens ein Federelement in dem Spalt zwischen dem Aufschäumstreifen und dem Verriegelungselement vorgesehen sein, wobei dieses vorteilhafterweise aus dem Winkelprofil freigeschnitten und als Blattfederelement ausgebildet ist.As a further fire protection measure is provided in the invention that the recording of the infill element serving fold is occupied by a foaming strip which covers the shell connector formed by the holding element. As an additional precaution for the secure abutment of the locking element on the front side of the infill, at least one spring element can be provided in the gap between the foaming strip and the locking element, which is advantageously cut free from the angle profile and designed as a leaf spring element.

Als weitere Brandschutzmaßnahme kann noch vorgesehen sein, daß in den von den Isolierstegen gebildeten Kammern Aufschäum-Einlagen angeordnet sind, wodurch die jeweils brandabgewandte Schale vor Hitzeeinwirkung geschützt wird.As a further fire protection measure can still be provided that are arranged in the chambers formed by the insulating webs foaming deposits, whereby the respective brand facing shell is protected from the action of heat.

Schließlich können im Tür- bzw. Fensterfalz ganz nahe bei den Anschlagdichtungen, profilierte Aufschäumer angebracht sein, um einen vorzeitigen Flammendurchschlag bzw. Rauchgasdurchtritt zu verhindern.Finally, in the door or window rabbet, very close to the stop seals, profiled frothers can be mounted in order to prevent premature flame propagation or flue gas passage.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert; es zeigen:

Fig. 1
den dreischalig aufgebauten Rahmen eines erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeelements mit auf diesem befestigtem Halteelement in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Fig. 2
eine der Figur 1 entsprechende Darstellung bei eingesetztem Ausfachungselement mit dem einzubringenden Winkelprofil,
Fig. 3
eine der Figur 2 entsprechende Darstellung bei Montage des Winkelprofils,
Fig. 4
eine der Figur 3 entsprechende Darstellung bei vollständig montiertem Winkelprofil,
Fig. 5
eine detaillierte Darstellung des Halteelements in perspektivischer Ansicht und
Fig. 6
eine Schnitt-Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeelements.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail in an embodiment shown in the drawing; show it:
Fig. 1
the three-shell constructed frame of a building element according to the invention with mounted on this holding element in a perspective view,
Fig. 2
one of the FIG. 1 corresponding representation with inserted infill element with the introduced angle profile,
Fig. 3
one of the FIG. 2 corresponding representation during assembly of the angle profile,
Fig. 4
one of the FIG. 3 Corresponding representation with completely mounted angle profile,
Fig. 5
a detailed view of the retaining element in a perspective view and
Fig. 6
a sectional view of the building element according to the invention.

Das in der Zeichnung nur ausschnittsweise dargestellte Gebäudeelement kann beispielsweise eine Tür, ein Fenster oder eine Wand mit einem im Rahmen 1 dichtend gehaltenen Ausfachungselement 2 sein. In dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine brandgeschützte Ausführung, die dazu als dreischaliges Profil ausgebildet ist, so daß der Rahmen 1 also aus einer Außenschale 3, einer Innenschale 4 sowie einer Mittelschale 5 besteht, wobei die Außenschale 3 und die Innenschale 4 jeweils über Isolierstege 6 mit der Mittelschale 5 verbunden sind. Das Gebäudeelement weist ein Halteelement 7 auf, das form- und/oder kraftschlüssig an dem Rahmen 1 angeschlossen ist und an seinem zur Außenschale 3 weisenden Rand mit zwei zu dem Ausfachungselement 2 weisenden Haltestegen 8 versehen ist.The building element, which is only partially shown in the drawing, may be, for example, a door, a window or a wall with a infill element 2 sealingly held in the frame 1. In the embodiment shown here is a fire-protected design, which is designed as a three-shell profile, so that the frame 1 so of an outer shell 3, an inner shell 4 and a Center shell 5 is made, wherein the outer shell 3 and the inner shell 4 are each connected via insulating webs 6 with the middle shell 5. The building element has a holding element 7, which is connected to the frame 1 in a positive and / or non-positive manner and is provided with two retaining webs 8 pointing towards the infill element 2 at its edge facing the outer shell 3.

Zur innenseitigen Befestigung des Ausfachungselements 2 ist ein Winkelprofil 9 vorgesehen, das in dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einen zu dem Ausfachungselement 2 weisenden Schenkel 10 aufweist. Das Ausfachungselement 2 ist zwischen den Haltestegen 8 und dem dazu parallelen Schenkel 10 des Winkelprofils 9 aufgenommen. Zur Verbindung mit dem Halteelement 7 weist das Winkelprofil 9 an seinen drei zur Rahmenaußenseite weisenden Schenkeln 11 mehrere in Verriegelungsposition des Winkelprofils 9 die Haltestege 8 des Halteelements 7 hintergreifende Verriegelungselemente 12 auf. Diese sind an den freien Enden benachbarter Schenkel 11 des Winkelprofils 9 als jeweils einander gegenüberstehend angeordnete, seitlich hervorstehende Stege 12 ausgebildet, deren freie Ränder in einem eine Durchtrittsöffnung für den zugeordneten Haltesteg 8 bildenden Abstand angeordnet sind.For internal fastening of the infill element 2, an angle profile 9 is provided which, in the exemplary embodiment shown here, has a leg 10 pointing to the infill element 2. The infill element 2 is received between the retaining webs 8 and the parallel leg 10 of the angle section 9. For connection to the holding element 7, the angle section 9 at its three sides facing the outside of the frame 11 more in the locking position of the angle section 9, the holding webs 8 of the support member 7 engaging behind locking elements 12. These are formed at the free ends of adjacent legs 11 of the angle section 9 as each oppositely arranged, laterally projecting webs 12, the free edges are arranged in a passage opening for the associated holding web 8 forming distance.

Die korrekte Verriegelungsposition des Winkelprofils 9 ist anhand der relativen Ausrichtung der Kante 13 des dem Ausfachungselement 2 zuweisenden Schenkels 10 des Winkelprofils 9 zu der Kante 14 des Halteelements 7 visuell auf einfachste Weise überprüfbar. Bei zueinander fluchtender Anordnung der beiden Kanten 13, 14 und sich im Hintergriff befindlichen Verriegelungselementen 12 befindet sich das Winkelprofil 9 in der korrekten Verriegelungsposition.The correct locking position of the angle profile 9 is visually in the simplest way visually verifiable based on the relative orientation of the edge 13 of the infill element 2 facing leg 10 of the angle section 9 to the edge 14 of the support member 7. With mutually aligned arrangement of the two edges 13, 14 and located in the rear grip locking elements 12th is the angle profile 9 in the correct locking position.

Um im Falle einer Brandeinwirkung sicherzustellen, daß die drei Schalen 3, 4, 5 des Gebäudeelements selbst dann in der vorgesehenen Weise auf Abstand gehalten werden, wenn die Isolierstege 6 geschmolzen bzw. zerstört sind, ist das Halteelement 7 als ein brandresistenter Schalenverbinder ausgeführt, der die Außenschale 3, die Mittelschale 5 sowie die Innenschale 4 miteinander verbindet und dazu form- und/oder kraftschlüssig an jeder Schale 3, 4, 5 angeschlossen ist.In order to ensure, in the event of fire, that the three shells 3, 4, 5 of the building element are held in the intended manner at a distance, even when the Isolierstege 6 are melted or destroyed, the holding element 7 is designed as a fire-resistant shell connector, the the outer shell 3, the middle shell 5 and the inner shell 4 connects to each other and to positively and / or non-positively connected to each shell 3, 4, 5 is connected.

Im einzelnen ist der von dem Halteelement 7 gebildete Schalenverbinder aus Flachmaterial gebildet, wobei zur formschlüssigen Verbindung mit der Mittelschale 5 eine sickenförmige Vertiefung 15 eingeprägt ist, die zwischen zwei an der Mittelschale 5 vorstehende Stege 16 eingreift.In detail, the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is formed from flat material, wherein for the positive connection with the middle shell 5 a bead-shaped depression 15 is embossed, which engages between two webs 5 projecting on the center shell 5.

Wie sich insbesondere aus der Figur 1 ersehen läßt, ist die sickenförmige Vertiefung 15 mittig mit einer Freistanzung 17 versehen, wobei von einem Rand der Freistanzung 17 ein Befestigungssteg 18 über die sickenförmige Vertiefung 15 vorsteht.As can be seen in particular from the FIG. 1 can be seen, the bead-shaped recess 15 is provided centrally with a free punch 17, wherein from a rim of the free punch 17 a fastening web 18 projects beyond the bead-shaped recess 15.

An seinen zur Innenschale 4 weisenden Rand ist der von dem Halteelement 7 gebildete Schalenverbinder mit einem hakenförmig ausgebildeten Falz 19 versehen, der eine senkrecht zum Rahmen nach innen vorstehende Profilleiste 20 der Innenschale 4 umgreift. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache Montage des von dem Halteelement 7 gebildeten Schalenverbinders, da er an die Innenschale 4 lediglich eingehängt werden muß.At its edge facing the inner shell 4, the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is provided with a hook-shaped fold 19, which surrounds a profile strip 20 of the inner shell 4 projecting inwardly perpendicular to the frame. This allows a particularly simple mounting of the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7, since it only has to be suspended from the inner shell 4.

Der von dem Halteelement 7 gebildete Schalenverbinder ist an seinem zur Außenschale 3 weisenden Rand mit einer Anschlußlasche 21 zur Befestigung des von dem Halteelement 7 gebildeten Schalenverbinders an der Außenschale 3 versehen. Diese Anschlußlasche 21 ist dabei mittig zwischen den Haltestegen 8 angeordnet und von diesen lediglich freigeschnitten. Dies erlaubt eine einfache Herstellung des von dem Halteelement 7 gebildeten Schalenverbinders aus Flachmaterial.The shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 is provided at its edge facing the outer shell 3 with a connecting lug 21 for fastening the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 on the outer shell 3. This connecting plate 21 is arranged centrally between the retaining webs 8 and only cut free of these. This allows a simple production of the shell connector formed by the holding element 7 made of flat material.

Die Anschlußlasche 21 ist mit einer Bohrung versehen, durch die der von dem Halteelement 7 gebildete Schalenverbinder mittels einer Befestigungsschraube 22 an der Außenschale 3 angeschraubt werden kann. Wie aus Figur 6 ersichtlich ist, kann die Anschlußlasche 21 mit federnd ausgestellten Haken 24 versehen sein, womit sich der von dem Halteelement 7 gebildete Schalenverbinder an der Außenschale 3 hinterhaken läßt.The connecting lug 21 is provided with a bore through which the shell connector formed by the holding element 7 can be screwed by means of a fastening screw 22 on the outer shell 3. How out FIG. 6 it can be seen, the connecting lug 21 may be provided with resiliently issued hooks 24, whereby the shell connector formed by the retaining element 7 can be hooked on the outer shell 3.

Wie sich insbesondere aus den Figuren 2 bis 4 ersehen läßt, ist der der Aufnahme des Ausfachungselements 2 dienende Falz mit einem Auschäum-Streifen 23 belegt, der den von dem Halteelement 7 gebildeten Schalenverbinder überdeckt.As can be seen in particular from the FIGS. 2 to 4 can be seen, the receiving of the infill element 2 serving fold is occupied by a Auschäum-strip 23 which covers the shell connector formed by the holding member 7.

wie aus Figur 6 weiter ersichtlich ist, können in dem Spalt zwischen dem zur Rahmenaußenseite weisenden Schenkel 11 des Winkelprofils 9 und dem Aufschäumstreifen 23 Blattfederelemente 25 vorgesehen sein, wobei zusätzlich oder alternativ zu den Federelementen 25 aus einem elastischen Material gebildete Keile 26 vorgesehen sein können.like out FIG. 6 can be seen, in the gap between the frame outer side facing leg 11 of the angle section 9 and the Aufschäumstreifen 23 leaf spring elements 25 may be provided, wherein additionally or alternatively to the spring elements 25 formed of an elastic material wedges 26 may be provided.

Im übrigen können als weitere dem Brandschutz dienende Maßnahmen Aufschäum-Einlagen in den von den Isolierstegen 6 gebildeten Kammern sowie profilierte Aufschäumer in den dafür vorgesehenen Aufnahmezonen in unmittelbarer Nähe der im Fenster- bzw. Türfalz verlaufenden Anschlagdichtungen angeordnet sein, wodurch ein frühzeitiges Durchschlagen von Flammen bzw. ein Durchtritt von Rauchgas verhindert werden kann.Moreover, as further measures serving the fire protection Aufschäum deposits can be arranged in the chambers formed by the insulating 6 and profiled frother in the designated receiving zones in the immediate vicinity of running in the window or door rebate stop seals, creating an early penetration of flames or ., A passage of flue gas can be prevented.

Claims (18)

  1. A building element in the form of a door, a window or a wall, comprising an infill element (2) held sealingly in the frame (1), further comprising a holding element (7) which is connected to the frame (1) in positively locking and/or force-locking relationship and which at its edge facing towards the outside of the frame is provided with at least one holding leg (8) facing towards the infill element (2), and comprising an angle profile member (9) for fixing of the infill element (2) at the inward side, with at least one limb (10) facing towards the infill element (2), wherein the infill element (2) is received between the holding leg (8) and the limb (10) parallel thereto of the angle profile member (9), characterised in that for connection to the holding element (7) at its limb (11) facing towards the outside of the frame the angle profile member (9) has a locking element (12) engaging behind the holding element (7) in the locking position of the angle profile member (9), wherein the angle profile member (9) can be moved into the locking position by displacement in the longitudinal direction of the frame limb.
  2. A building element according to claim 1 characterised in that the locking element (12) engages behind the holding leg (8) of the holding element (7).
  3. A building element according to claim 2 characterised in that the angle profile member (9) has two or more limbs (11) facing towards the outside of the frame, wherein adjacent limbs (11) have at their free ends locking elements (12) which are arranged in respective mutually opposite relationship and which are in the form of laterally projecting legs (12) and the free edges of which are arranged at a spacing forming a passage opening for the associated holding leg (8).
  4. A building element according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the correct locking position of the angle profile member (9) can be checked by means of the relative orientation of at least one marking, edge or the like of the angle profile member (9) and at least one corresponding element of the holding element (7).
  5. A building element according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the frame (1) comprises an outer shell (3), an inner shell (4) and a central shell (5), wherein the outer shell (3) an the inner shell (4) are respectively connected to the central shell by way of insulating legs (6).
  6. A building element according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the holding element (7) is in the form of a fire-resistant shell connector which connects the outer shell (3), the central shell (5) and the inner shell (4) and which is connected to each of the shells (3, 4, 5) in positively locking and/or force-locking relationship.
  7. A building element according to claim 6 characterised in that the shell connector formed by the holding element (7) is formed from flat material, wherein a corrugation-shaped depression (15) is embossed for positively locking connection to the central shell (5).
  8. A building element according to claim 7 characterised in that the corrugation-shaped depression (15) is centrally provided with a stamped-out opening (17) and a fixing leg (18) projects over the corrugation-shaped depression (15) from the one edge of the stamped-out opening (17).
  9. A building element according to one of claims 6 to 8 characterised in that the shell connector formed by the holding element (7), at its edge facing towards the inner shell (4), is provided with a hook-shaped fold edge (19) which embraces a profile bar (20) projecting inwardly perpendicularly relative to the frame.
  10. A building element according to one of claims 6 to 9 characterised in that the shell connector formed by the holding element (17) at its edge facing towards the outer shell (3) is provided with a connecting tongue (21) for fixing the shell connector formed by the holding element (7) to the outer shell (3).
  11. A building element according to claim 10 characterised in that the connecting tongue (21) is arranged centrally between the holding legs (8) and is cut free therefrom.
  12. A building element according to claim 10 or claim 11 characterised in that the connecting tongue (21) is provided with a bore for a fixing screw (22).
  13. A building element according to claim 11 or claim 12 characterised in that the connecting tongue (21) is provided with at least one spring limb (24) for hooking behind on a profile portion of the outer shell (3).
  14. A building element according to one of claims 6 to 13 characterised in that the fold edge serving to receive the infill element is covered with a foam strip (23) which covers over the shell connector formed by the holding element (7).
  15. A building element according to claim 14 characterised in that arranged in the gap between the limb (11) facing towards the outside of the frame of the angle profile member (9) and the foam strip (23) are at least one spring element (25) and/or at least one wedge (26) which is to be separately inserted and which is formed from an elastic material.
  16. A building element according to claim 15 characterised in that the spring element (25) is cut free from the angle profile member (9) and is in the form of a leaf spring element.
  17. A building element according to one of claims 5 to 16 characterised in that foam inserts are arranged in the chambers formed by the insulating legs (6).
  18. A building element according to one of claims 1 to 17 characterised in that profiled foam members are arranged in the immediate proximity of the contact seals extending in the door or window rabbet.
EP08004463.9A 2007-04-19 2008-03-11 Building element with a bracing element sealed in a frame Active EP1983138B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08004463T PL1983138T3 (en) 2007-04-19 2008-03-11 Building element with a bracing element sealed in a frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007018370A DE102007018370B3 (en) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Building unit e.g. door, has locking unit engaging retaining unit in locked position of angular profile, which is transferable to locking position by moving angular profile in longitudinal direction of frame side pieces

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1983138A2 EP1983138A2 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1983138A3 EP1983138A3 (en) 2012-08-15
EP1983138B1 true EP1983138B1 (en) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=39587577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08004463.9A Active EP1983138B1 (en) 2007-04-19 2008-03-11 Building element with a bracing element sealed in a frame

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1983138B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102007018370B3 (en)
PL (1) PL1983138T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015117544A1 (en) 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Aluflam Gmbh "Glass Holder"

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006004606U1 (en) 2006-03-21 2006-06-08 SCHÜCO International KG frame construction
GB0715090D0 (en) * 2007-08-02 2007-09-12 Epwin Group Plc A door

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2256222B (en) * 1991-04-15 1995-01-11 Marshall C & C Ltd Frame and panel assembly
DE9210007U1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1993-11-25 Knipping Fenster-Technik GmbH, 46499 Hamminkeln Washer connector
DE4232312A1 (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-03-31 Trube & Kings Kg Fire retardant component
DE19900793C2 (en) * 1999-01-12 2001-11-22 Ingbuero Dr Ing Harald Schulz Fire protection strip
AT412494B (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-03-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh WING AND / OR PAD FRAME
GB2403979B (en) * 2003-07-16 2007-02-21 Graham Charles Taylor A retaining device for a glazed unit and a glazed unit including such a retaining device
DE102005057389B3 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-08-16 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Building element in fire-protected design
DE202006004606U1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2006-06-08 SCHÜCO International KG frame construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015117544A1 (en) 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Aluflam Gmbh "Glass Holder"
DE102015117544B4 (en) * 2014-10-16 2018-11-15 Aluflam Gmbh Holder for a Ausfachungselement and arrangement for a frame profile with such a holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1983138A2 (en) 2008-10-22
DE102007018370B3 (en) 2008-08-07
EP1983138A3 (en) 2012-08-15
PL1983138T3 (en) 2014-01-31

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