EP1982341A2 - Electric switch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric switch (1) for an electric appliance, in particular for an electric tool with a housing (2), such as a drill, grinder, saw, plane, angle grinder or similar. The switch (1) comprises a contact system, which is situated in the housing (2), and electric connections (7) for electric supply lines (8) to the contact system, which run through and/or are located in the housing (2). In addition, the switch (1) can comprise an actuating organ for activating the contact system, the latter co-operating with the actuating organ by means of an elastic element. The electric connections (7) are sealed (9).

Description

 Electric switch

The invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Such switches are mainly used in electrical appliances, especially in electric hand tools as a power switch. In such a power tool may be a drill, a grinder, a saw, a planer, an angle grinder o. The like. Act.

From DE 40 11 875 Al an electrical switch with a housing is known in which there is a fixed contact and a switching contact exhibiting contact system. The switch further has an actuator for switching action on the contact system, wherein in a first position, the switching contact is removed from the fixed contact and rests in a second position of the switching contact on the fixed contact. The contact system is complex in the known switch.

Furthermore, the switch has electrical connections which are in electrical connection with the contact system. At the electrical connections, the electrical leads for the supply of electrical voltage to the contact system can be attached.

In the known switch, the electrical connections are arranged largely freely accessible on the housing. As a result, the terminals are exposed to contamination, with water, dust or other pollutants through the connections in the interior of the housing

BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE penetrate, which in turn can lead to premature failure of the contact system. Finally, with angle grinders, for example single-handed angle grinders, which are used for processing metals, arcing from pole to pole can occur due to the accumulation of metallic grinding dust on the outer live parts of the connections. This often requires a premature failure of the machine. In addition, there is a risk that voltage flashovers on the switch on externally accessible areas of the angle grinder occur, which in the worst case can lead to a life-threatening condition for the user.

The invention has for its object to further develop the electrical switch such that it is largely protected from the action of pollutants. In particular, should be accessible in the state in which the electrical leads are connected to the switch, no live parts of the switch for the metal dust accumulation. Optionally, the electrical switch should be further developed such that the contact system is simplified. In particular, the contact system should be equally suitable for direct and / or alternating current and the switch can be used in one-handed angle grinders.

This abandonment is achieved in a generic electrical switch by the characterizing features of claim 1.

According to the embodiment of the switch according to the invention, the electrical connection to a seal and / or it is associated with a seal the electrical connection. Conveniently, the seal surrounds the supply line in the manner of an encapsulation. As a result, a switch is provided in a protected design, so that premature failure of the switch is largely avoided. Advantageously, thus the life of the switch is increased. Further embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

The electrical connection may be located in the housing leading and / or located in the housing located on the switch. Appropriately, the seal has a substantially round cross-section, in particular in the manner of a spout, whereby the seal in essentially designed to correspond to the electrical supply line. It makes sense to make the seal of a flexible elastic material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, a foam in the manner of a foam seal o. The like. As a result, the seal is applied to the respective supply line for the connection with a certain contact pressure, which in turn further improves the sealing effect. Advantageously, different conductor cross-sections for the electrical supply line, for example, for a power tool operated with 120 V or with 230 V of the same seal aufhehmbar, whereby the switch is cheaper.

The electrical connection can be assigned to an opening into the interior of the housing and / or arranged at the opening, wherein the seal lining the breakthrough sealing. It lends itself in a simple, easy to assemble way that the seal inserted in the opening, placed on a corresponding approach to the surface of the housing in the region of the opening, injected in the breakthrough o. The like. Is.

The electrical connections can be arranged in the housing in a separate connection region, which is designed, for example, in the manner of a chamber. The connection area is provided with a first cover located on the underside of the housing, so that the connection area is protected against the action of pollutants. The first lid may be designed to be hinged, which facilitates the attachment and / or removal of the leads to the terminals. Of course, such a hinged lid also provides other access to the interior of the switch if necessary. For ease of installation, the first cover can be attached to the housing by means of a film hinge or the like. Furthermore, a pivoting hinge for locking the cover may be present on the housing, whereby a gaping apart of the closed housing by the first cover is effectively counteracted. The closing of the lid is facilitated by the first cover by means of locking and / or snap hooks, locking hooks and locking cams o. The like., Which are located for example on the side of the housing, can be fastened to the housing. A good seal on the first cover is achieved by the first cover by means of a tongue and groove geometry, by means of an elastomeric insert o. The like. Closing the housing sealingly. The switch may include an electronic / electrical circuit arrangement which serves, for example, for controlling and / or regulating an electric motor of the electrical appliance or of the power tool and is usually arranged on a printed circuit board. It offers itself in a space-saving manner to accommodate this electronics in a separate connection area. Preferably, the electronics is inserted into the first lid, and indeed, the printed circuit board can be fastened in the simple manner in the first lid.

The housing of the switch can be configured approximately cuboid. In order to mount the contact system and other parts of the switch easily, the housing is open on the side facing the actuator. For closing the open side of the housing there is an at least partially made of elastic material existing one-piece, second lid. The second cover is configured in the region of the actuating member as a thin-walled, elastic and approximately bell-shaped bellows, wherein the bellows encloses the actuating member on a groove located in the actuator positively and / or non-positively by means of an opening. As a result, the actuator can be moved by the user and yet a secure seal is ensured in this area in the interior of the housing. The open side of the associated edge on the housing has a circumferential groove into which a peripheral web of the second cover engages positively and / or non-positively to the good seal.

In addition, a capacitor, which serves, for example, for the suppression of the electric motor of the power tool, may be arranged in the housing. Thus, all electrical connection elements and the suppression capacitor from dust o. The like. Housed protected in the switch housing. Furthermore, there are no live parts outside the switch, which corresponding hazards are effectively prevented. For ease of assembly, the capacitor can be located in a Aufhahmefach in the housing, wherein the Aufhahmefach is closed by means of the second lid. In order to facilitate the attachment of the electrical leads to the switch, the electrical connection can be configured in the manner of a push-in connection for easy insertion of the electrical supply line. In a preferred embodiment, the electrical push-in connection has a fixed contact spring and / or a fixed contact web and an elastically movable contact spring, such that the electrical supply line is plug-in by means of a contact pressure between the two contact springs or the contact spring and the contact web.

In order to replace the switch in a simple manner when needed, the electrical leads from the push-in terminals are again solvable. For this purpose, a release of the electrical supply line in the electrical connection is made possible by means of a control cam, which acts on the movable contact spring of the electrical connection. In a preferred embodiment, the control cam consists of a rotatable wheel with an eccentric, wherein the eccentric moves the movable contact spring against the spring force upon rotation of the wheel. The wheel may be rotatably mounted in the first lid and / or be movably injected into the first lid during its manufacture, such that the wheel is accessible for releasing the electrical supply line in closed by means of the first lid housing.

Furthermore, in the switch according to the invention, the switching contact can be movably mounted with respect to the actuating member, wherein the switching contact is in operative connection with the actuating member by means of an elastic element. As a result, the switching contact during movement of the actuating member, in particular with a kind of snap action, switchable between the two positions. The contact system thus comprises an acceleration range for the switching contact, so that the actuation type and direction for the switch particularly meets the needs of one-handed angle grinders.

In the usual way, the contact system is located in a housing of the switch. For particular suitability for single-handed angle grinder, the switching contact in the manner of a contact bridge to bridge two fixed contacts can be configured. Conveniently, a contact lug leads from the fixed contact to an electrical connection in and / or on the housing for an electrical supply line, in particular the supply of electrical voltage to the contact system is used. In order to ensure a simple attachment of the supply line to the switch, the electrical connection can be designed in the manner of a push-in connection.

The actuator has a pusher protruding from the housing for manual movement by the user. In a particular embodiment of the acceleration range for the switching contact, the actuator comprises a carriage in the manner of a frame, wherein the pusher is mounted on the carriage. Conveniently, the frame for the carriage in approximately U-shaped with a base and two side legs. On the carriage, a slider is movably mounted, wherein the slider may be guided at the base of the U from the carriage. The switching contact is in turn on the slide, and in particular by means of one of the elastic system in the second position to the fixed contact serving system spring arranged.

In a cost-effective design, the elastic element is like a leaf spring, and suitably as a plastic leaf spring formed. One end of the elastic element is attached to the carriage. Conveniently, both ends of the elastic element are molded onto a side leg. At the same time a conventional mechanical component is saved by a molded plastic spring is used instead of an additional mechanical acceleration spring. The elastic element may be held in a simple manner on the slider in a grommet-like receptacle, and that the plastic leaf spring is held approximately in the middle between the two molded ends in the receptacle.

In a further embodiment, the slider is coupled to the carriage. For this purpose, there is a slot on the side leg of the U from the carriage, wherein a pin engages the slider in the slot for coupling. Conveniently, on both sides engage two opposing pins on the slide in each case a slot on the two opposite side legs of the U's to ensure trouble-free movement of the slider. To aid in the generation of the snap effect, the end of the pin may be provided with a ball catch cooperating with the housing as the carriage moves. Finally, it is still possible to attach a spark shield on the slide, which can be moved between the two fixed contacts when switching between the two positions. This breaks any arc that may occur during switching, thus protecting the contact system from premature failure.

The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that in this switch dangerous voltage flashovers are effectively prevented and safe operation of the power tool is guaranteed. The switch can be in the power tool particularly easy to connect from one side and quickly due to the push-in connections electrically. In the lower cap of the switch can optionally with little effort an electronic board, which includes, for example, a restart protection for the power tool, integrated and contacted.

The advantages achieved by the invention continue to be that a relatively small-sized switch is created, which is nevertheless suitable for the switching of high currents in the DC and / or AC voltage range. Further, the number of components for the contact system compared to previous switches is reduced, whereby the switch is inexpensive despite the advantages of the snap system.

Embodiments of the invention with various developments and refinements are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it

1 is an electrical switch in perspective view,

2 shows the electric switch with lid open at the bottom,

3 shows the electrical switch as in FIG. 2, but with no electronics inserted in the cover, FIG.

Fig. 4 shows the electrical switch with open at the bottom lid, however seen from the top,

5 shows the electrical switch as in FIG. 4, with the cover removed at the top,

Fig. 6 shows the switch as in Fig. 5, but with the contact system removed, and

Fig. 7 shows the contact system as a single part.

In Fig. 1, an electrical switch 1 can be seen, which is to be used for an electrical appliance, namely for a power tool with an electric motor. The power tool may be a drill, a grinder, a saw, a planer, an angle grinder, or the like. The switch 1 has a housing 2 consisting of a thermoplastic material with a first cover 12 arranged on the underside and with a second cover 20 arranged on the upper side. In the housing 2 there is a contact system 3, as can be seen from FIG. 5 , The contact system 3 shown in more detail in FIG. 7 has a fixed contact 4 and a switching contact 5. An actuator 6 with a protruding from the housing 2, to be moved by the user pusher 36 is used for switching action on the contact system 3, so that in a first position of the switch contact 5 is removed from the fixed contact 4 and in a second position of the switch contact 5 on the fixed contact 4 is present. In the present case, the contact system 3 has two fixed contacts 4, 4 ', whereby the switching contact 5 is designed in the manner of a contact bridge for bridging the two fixed contacts 4, 4' in the second position.

For supplying the electrical voltage to the contact system 3, the switch 1 has in the housing 2 leading and / or located in the housing 2 electrical connections 7, as can be seen further in Fig. 3. With the terminals 7, the electrical leads 8 can be connected to the switch 1. In order to prevent the penetration of pollutants into the housing 2, the electrical connections 7 have seals 9. The seal 9 is designed in the manner of a spout and has a substantially round cross-section. In order to ensure a particularly good sealing effect, the seal 9 is made of a flexible elastic material. This material may be a thermoplastic elastomer, a foam for a type of foam seal or the like. As a result, the seal 9 is applied to the respective supply line 8 for the terminal 7 with a certain contact pressure. For electrical connection 7 performs an opening 10 into the interior of the housing 2. The seal 9 dresses the opening 10 sealingly. Appropriately, the seal 9 is inserted in the opening 10. Just as well, the seal 9 can be placed on a corrsponding approach not shown on the surface of the housing 2 in the region of the opening 10, injected in the opening 10 made of elastic plastic o. The like. Be. It lends itself in particular to design all seals 9 as a common, one-piece sealing part, said sealing part is inserted as shown in FIG. 2 in the opening 10 on the housing 2 to the connection area 11 described below. The individual, the leads 8 associated seals 9 are surrounded by half shells 48 on the first cover 12 and the housing 2 in the closed housing 2.

The electrical connections 7 are arranged in a separate connection region 11 in the housing 2. The connection region 11 is designed in the manner of a chamber, as shown in FIG. 3 can be seen. In order to attach the leads 8 in a simple manner to the terminals 7, the connection portion 11 is provided with the located on the underside of the switch 1, the first cover 12. The first cover 12 is configured hinged in FIG. 4. For this purpose, the first cover 12 is attached to the housing 2 by means of a film hinge 13. The first cover 12 is fastened to the housing 2 by means of locking hooks 15 shown in FIG. 3 and latching cams 16, latching and / or snap hooks or the like, which are located laterally on the housing 2. Furthermore, a pivoting hinge 14 serves to lock the first lid 12 on the housing 2, whereby a divergence of the housing 2 is prevented at this point. By means of a tongue and groove geometry 17, by means of an elastomeric insert o. The like. Closes the first cover 12, the housing 2 sealingly on the underside. As can be seen from FIG. 2, an electronic / electrical circuit arrangement 18 can be located in the separate connection region 11, which is used to control and / or regulate the electric motor in the power tool. This electronics 18 is arranged on a printed circuit board 19 and inserted into the first cover 12. For this purpose, the printed circuit board 19 is locked in place in the first cover 12.

As can be seen with reference to FIG. 5, the housing 2 is designed roughly parallelepiped-shaped. The housing 2 is open at the side facing the actuator 6 side. On the open side of the housing 2, specifically on the upper side, the one-piece, second cover 20, which consists at least partially of elastic material, is arranged, as can be seen in FIG. The upper second cover 20 is designed in the region of the actuating member 6 as a thin-walled, elastic and approximately bell-shaped bellows 21. The bellows 21 encloses the actuating member 6 by means of an opening 22 on a located in the actuator 6, in Fig. 7 indicated groove 23 positively and / or non-positively. The open side associated edge 24 on the housing 2 has a visible in Fig. 5, circumferential groove 25 into which a circumferential ridge 26 of the second lid 20 of FIG. 1 positively and / or non-positively engages.

A shown in Fig. 5 capacitor 27, which is used for the suppression of the electric motor of the power tool is dust-protected in the housing 2 is arranged. For this purpose, the housing 2 has a Aufhahmefach 28, in which the capacitor 27 is located, which is apparent from Fig. 6 in more detail. The receiving compartment 28 is closed by means of the second lid 20.

As can be seen with reference to FIG. 3, the electrical connection 7 is designed in the manner of a push-in connection for the simple insertion of the electrical supply line 8. The electrical connection 7 has a fixed contact spring 29 and / or a fixed contact web 29 'and a resilient movable contact spring 30, such that the electrical supply line 8 by means of a contact pressure between the two contact springs 29, 30 or between the contact web 29' and the contact spring 30 is pluggable recorded. A visible in Fig. 7 contact lug 35 leads from the fixed contact 4, 4 'to the located in and / or on the housing 2 electrical connection. 7 A release of the electrical supply line 8 in the electrical connection 7 is made possible by means of a control cam 31 in that the control cam 31 can act on the movable contact spring 30 of the electrical connection 7. As can be seen with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the control cam 31 is configured as a rotatable wheel 32 with an eccentric 33, the eccentric 33, when the wheel 32 rotates, moving the movable contact spring 30 against its spring force. Conveniently, the wheel 32 is rotatably mounted in the first cover 12, so that the wheel 32 is accessible for releasing the electrical lead 8 in closed by means of the first cover 12 housing 2. If desired, the wheel 32 may also be movably injected into the first cover 12 during manufacture by selecting a plastic for the wheel 32 which does not connect to the plastic for the cover 12. If, according to FIG. 2, a printed circuit board 19 with electronics 18 is located in the first cover 12, an opening corresponding to the wheel 32 can be located in the printed circuit board 19 in order to allow the eccentric 33 to act on the connection 7. However, a simple alternative to the arrangement of the control cam 31 is to open the lower first cover 12 for releasing the push-in connections 7, so that the user can then act directly on the push-in connection 7.

The closer embodiment of the contact system 3 can be seen in FIG. The switching contact 5 is movably mounted with respect to the actuating member 6 and is by means of an elastic member 34 with the actuating member 6 in operative connection. As a result, the switching contact 5 is switchable during movement of the actuating member 6 against the force of a compression spring 47 located in the housing 2 with a kind of snap movement between the two positions.

For the movable mounting of the sound contact 5, the actuator 6 comprises a carriage 37 in the manner of a frame, wherein the frame for the carriage 37 in approximately U-shaped with a base 38 and two side legs 39, 39 'is configured. The pusher 36 is mounted on the carriage 37. On the slide 37, a slider 40 is movably mounted, wherein the slider 40 is optionally guided on the base 38 of the U from the carriage 37. The switching contact 5 is arranged on the slider 40 by means of one of the elastic system in the second position to the fixed contact 4, 4 'serving system spring 42. The elastic member 34 is like a leaf spring, and suitably designed as a plastic leaf spring and is held centrally on the slider 40 in a loop-like receptacle 43. Furthermore, the elastic element 34 is attached at one end to the carriage 37. Preferably, the two ends of the elastic element 34 are each molded on a side leg 39, 39 'of the U from the carriage 37. For coupling the slider 40 with the carriage 37 is a slot 44 on the side legs 39, 39 'of the U's from the carriage 37, wherein a pin 41 engages the slider 40 in the slot 44 for coupling. Preferably, on both sides engage two pins 41 in each case a slot 40 on the two opposite side legs 39, 39 'of the U from the carriage 37 a. As can further be seen from Fig. 5, the end of the pin 41 is provided with a ball catch 45 which cooperates, for example, with a link in the housing 2 upon movement of the carriage 37 to produce the snap effect.

Furthermore, there is a spark shield 46 on the slider 40, as can be seen in Fig. 7. The spark shield 46 is movable between the two fixed contacts 4, 4 'when switching between the two positions. As a result, any arc occurring when switching is interrupted, so that destruction of the contact system 3 is prevented due to such arcs.

The invention is not limited to the described and illustrated exemplary embodiments. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims. Thus, the invention can not only be used in power tool switches, but can also be found on other switches, such as those for control devices, electrical household appliances, electrical gardening equipment, kitchen appliances, machine tools o. The like. Use. Furthermore, it may also be switch without actuator in the manner of a relay. Finally, the seal according to the invention for the electrical supply to the electrical connections to other supplied by a power source electrical equipment, such as control units, junction boxes o. The like., Can be used advantageously. Reference numeral list:

: (electrical) switch: housing: contact system, 4 ': fixed contact: switching contact: actuator: (electrical) connection / push-in connection: (electrical) supply line: sealing (at connection) 0: breakthrough 1: (separate) connection area 2 : (first) cover 3: film hinge 4: pivoting hinge 5: locking hook 6: locking cam 7: tongue and groove geometry (on the first cover) 8: electronic / electrical circuitry / electronics 9: circuit board 0: (second) cover 1: bellows 2: opening (in the bellows) 3: groove (in the actuator) 4: edge (on the housing) 5: groove (at the edge) 6: bridge 7: condenser 8: accommodating compartment 9: (stationary) contact spring (of terminal) 9 ': (fixed) contact bridge (from connection) : (movable) contact spring (from terminal): Control cam: (rotatable) Wheel: Eccentric: Elastic element: Contact lug: Pusher (from actuator): Slide: Base (from slide), 39 ': Side legs (from slide): Slide: Pivot (on the slide): System spring: eyelet-like receptacle: Slot: Ball catch: Spark shield: Compression spring: Half shell

Claims

P reparation: 1. Electric switch for an electrical appliance, in particular for a power tool, such as a drill, a grinder, a saw, a planer, an angle grinder o. The like., With a housing (2), with a in the housing (2) located contact system ( 3), with at least one with the contact system (3) in communication electrical connection (7) for an electrical supply line (8), and in particular with an actuating member (6) for switching action on the contact system (3), characterized in that the electrical connection (7) has a seal (9) and / or that a seal (9) is assigned to the electrical connection (7), the seal (9) surrounding the supply line (8), in particular in the manner of encapsulation. 2. Electrical switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical connection (7) in the housing (2) leading and / or in the housing (2) is located befindlich, that preferably the seal (9) has a substantially circular cross-section, in particular in the nature of a spout, and that further preferably the seal (9) made of a flexible elastic material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, a foam o. The like., Is, in particular such that the seal (9) on the respective supply line (8) for the terminal (7). 3. Electrical switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the electrical connection (7) is associated with a breakthrough (10) inside the housing (2), wherein the seal (9) the aperture (10) sealingly lining, and in that preferably the seal (9) is inserted in the aperture (10) at a corresponding projection on the surface of the housing (2) in the area of the aperture (10) attached, in the breakthrough (10) injected o. The like. Is. 4. Electrical switch according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the electrical connections (7) in a separate connection area (11) which is designed in particular in the manner of a chamber, in the housing (2) are arranged, that preferably the connection region (11) is provided with a first, in particular hinged cover (12), that further preferably the first cover (12) by means of a film hinge (13), a pivoting hinge (14) o. The like. On the housing (2) is mounted, that even more preferably the first cover (12) by means of latching and / or snap hooks, locking hooks (15) and locking cam (16) o. Like., Which are located in particular laterally on the housing (2), on the housing (2) can be fastened, and that even more preferably the first cover (12) by means of a tongue and groove geometry (17), by means of an elastomeric insert o. Like. The housing (2) sealingly closes. 5. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an electronic / electrical circuit arrangement (18), in particular for controlling and / or regulating an electric motor of the electrical appliance, in the separate connection area (11) is befindlich that preferably the electronic electrical circuitry (18) is disposed on a printed circuit board (19), that more preferably the electronic / electrical circuitry (18) is inserted in the first lid (12), and even more preferably that the printed circuit board (19) is engaged in the first lid (12) is attached. 6. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the housing (2) is configured approximately cuboid, that preferably the housing (2) on the actuating member (6) facing side is open, that further preferably the open side of the housing (2) is an at least partially made of elastic material integral, second cover (20) is arranged that even more preferably the second cover (20) in the region of the actuating member (6) as thin-walled, elastic and approximately bell-shaped Bellows (21) is configured, wherein in particular the bellows (21) the actuator (6), for example, on a in the actuator (6) located groove (23), positively and / or krafitschlüssig by means of an opening (22) encloses, and that further preferably, the edge (24) associated with the open side on the housing (2) has a circumferential groove (25) into which a circumferential web (26) of the second cover (20) for m- and / or non-positively engaged. 7. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a capacitor (27) in the housing (2) is arranged, that preferably the capacitor (27) in a receiving compartment (28) in the housing (2) is located, and that further preferably the Aufhahmefach (28) by means of the second lid (20) is closed. 8. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the electrical connection (7) in the manner of a push-in connection for insertion of the electrical supply line (8) is configured, and that preferably the electrical connection (7 ) has a fixed contact spring (29) and / or a fixed contact web (29 ') and an elastic movable contact spring (30), such that the electrical supply line (8) by means of a contact pressure between the two contact springs (29, 30) or between the Contact web (29 ') and the contact spring (30) is received pluggable. 9. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that by means of a control cam (31) which acts in particular on the movable contact spring (30) of the electrical connection (7), a release of the electrical supply line (8) in the electrical Connection (7) is that preferably the control cam (31) as a rotatable wheel (32) with an eccentric (33) is configured, wherein the eccentric (33) upon rotation of the wheel (32), the movable contact spring (30) against the Spring force moves, and that further preferably the wheel (32) is rotatably mounted in the first lid (12) and / or is movably injected into the first lid (12), such that the wheel (32) for releasing the electrical supply line (8) is accessible by means of the first lid (12) closed housing (2). 10. Electrical switch, for an electrical appliance, in particular for a power tool, such as a drill, a grinder, a saw, a planer, an angle grinder o. The like., With a fixed contact (4) and a switching contact (5) having contact system ( 3), and with an actuating member (6) for switching action on the contact system (3), wherein in a first position, the switching contact (5) from the fixed contact (4) is removed and in a second position of the switching contact (5) on the fixed contact ( 4), characterized in that the switching contact (5) is movably mounted with respect to the actuating member (6), and that the switching contact (5) by means of an elastic element (34) with the actuating member (6) is in operative connection, so that at Movement of the actuating member (6) of the switching contact (5), in particular with a kind of snap movement, is switchable between the two positions. 11. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the contact system (3) in a housing (2) of the switch (1) is located, that preferably the switching contact (5) in the manner of a contact bridge for bridging two Fixed contacts (4, 4 ') is configured, that further preferably a contact lug (35) from the fixed contact (4, 4 ¹ ) to an in and / or on the housing (2) located electrical connection (7) for an electrical supply line (8) , which in particular serves to supply the electrical voltage to the contact system (3), leads, and that still further preferably, the electrical connection (7) is designed in the manner of a push-in connection. 12. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the actuating member (6) has a pusher (36) which protrudes in particular from the housing (2), for manual movement, that preferably the actuating member (6) a Carriage (37) in the manner of a frame, wherein in particular the pusher (36) on the carriage (37) is mounted, and further preferably that the frame for the carriage (37) in approximately U-shaped with a base (38) and two side legs (39, 39 ') is configured. 13. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that on the carriage (37) a slide (40) is movably mounted, that preferably the slider (40) on the base (38) of the U from the carriage (37). is guided, and that further preferably the switching contact (5) on the slide (40), in particular by means of one of the elastic system in the second position on the fixed contact (4, 4 ') serving system spring (42) is arranged. 14. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the elastic element (34) is designed like a spring leaf, in particular as a plastic leaf spring, that preferably the elastic element (34) on the slide (40), optionally in the middle and in particular in a loop-like receptacle (43) is held, and that further preferably the elastic element (34) is fastened with one end to the carriage (37), in particular both ends of the elastic element (34) are injection-molded on a side limb (39, 39 '). 15. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that there is a slot (44) on the side legs (39) of the U's from the carriage (37) that preferably a pin (41) on the slide (40) in the Long hole (44) engages, wherein preferably on both sides two pins (41) in each case a slot (40) on the two opposite side limbs (39, 39 ') of the U engage, in particular such that the pin (41) and the slot (44 ) for coupling the slider (40) with the carriage (37), and further preferably the end of the pin (41) with one with the housing (2) upon movement of the carriage (37), in particular to assist in the production of the Snap effect, cooperating ball catch (45) is provided. 16. Electrical switch according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that on the slide (40) is a spark shield (46) which is movable between the two fixed contacts (4, 4 ') when switching between the two positions, such that any arc occurring when switching is interrupted.