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EP1878847B1 - Curtain wall construction - Google Patents

Curtain wall construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1878847B1
EP1878847B1 EP07013770A EP07013770A EP1878847B1 EP 1878847 B1 EP1878847 B1 EP 1878847B1 EP 07013770 A EP07013770 A EP 07013770A EP 07013770 A EP07013770 A EP 07013770A EP 1878847 B1 EP1878847 B1 EP 1878847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
elastic clip
curtain
structure according
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07013770A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1878847A2 (en
EP1878847A3 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Original Assignee
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH filed Critical Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Publication of EP1878847A2 publication Critical patent/EP1878847A2/en
Publication of EP1878847A3 publication Critical patent/EP1878847A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1878847B1 publication Critical patent/EP1878847B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curtain wall structures according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Curtain wall structures include a fixedly supported substructure of vertical or horizontal base beam members and intersecting horizontal and vertical beam members, panel brackets attached to the support profiles, and cladding panels supported by panel brackets.
  • the substructure is supported on a wall or building wall.
  • the facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, in particular brick or cement.
  • facade constructions of this construction are known. Such a structure is z. B. in the published in 2002 product prospectus "MOEDING BRICKS, landscape format, curtains, ventilated, thermally insulated", the applicant described.
  • the substructure of this described known facade constructions consists of vertical anchored to the building basic profiles. On the front side, the supporting profiles are horizontally fixed to these basic supporting profiles. On the support profiles, the plate holder for the facade panels are hung in a known manner. The plate holder lock with the support profile or are firmly connected to this via a rivet or a screw connection.
  • the facade panel is supported by a U-shaped receptacle of the plate support supporting it and another plate holder secures the Fassendenplatte with a downwardly open U-shaped bracket.
  • the upper plate holder is responsible in particular for a tamper-proof and vibration-proof hold of the facade panel.
  • the plate holder in the vertical direction must remain adjustable during assembly work or can be attached to the support profile only when mounting the facade panels. In this facade construction, it is therefore common and appropriate that the facade panels are mounted from bottom to top of the building.
  • curtain wall constructions are known in which anchored in the building wall wall angles vertical T or L profiles are attached to which the plate holder are riveted.
  • FR 2 678 662 A a curtain wall construction, wherein a plate holder is formed with a separate elastic clip which engages in a horizontal groove on the top of the facade panel.
  • the DE 198 52 298 A1 describes a further curtain wall construction in which a plate holder is formed with a U-shaped receptacle with a separate elastic clip which is inserted into the U-shaped receptacle of the plate holder to receive one end of a facade panel in the receptacle.
  • the DE 90 00 858 U1 describes a curtain wall construction, wherein it has a one- piece plate holder with an H-shaped clip holder with elastic leg for receiving the upper fold or the lower fold of a facade panel.
  • a curtain wall structure described having a one- piece plate holder with four substantially U-shaped receptacles each having an elastic clamping leg for receiving a fold or end of a facade panel.
  • the DE 203 12 122 U1 describes a facade construction in which an H-shaped plate holder is provided which receives the lower numerofalz and the upper Kopffalz.
  • the WO 2006/064268 A1 describes a plate holder which is locked directly to the horizontal profile carrier and is connected to a detent spring which engages in a horizontal groove on the upper side of the facade panel.
  • the invention is an object of the invention to provide a curtain wall construction, the facade panels are simple and time-effective mountable and windproof are held on the facade.
  • the Fassadenkonstrucktion comprises a fixedly supported substructure, are fixed to the plate holder, and facade panels, which are held on plate holder, wherein it is provided that the plate holder has a base holder and an elastic clip, wherein the elastic clip forms a latch for the facade panels, being provided that the basic holder and the elastic clip are formed as separate components.
  • the design of the plate holder made of two components with a separate functional area offers decisive advantages for the installation of the facade panels.
  • the fact that the facade panels are now held by an elastic clamp, on the one hand ensures a secure fit of the facade panels in the base holder and on the other hand allows easy assembly and disassembly of the facade panels, and the basic holder takes over the holding function or support function of the facade panels, the workflow can be essential be made more effective. It is possible in this way, for example, to mount the facade panels from top to bottom in rows, so that in this way the dismantling of the framework required for mounting can already use during assembly.
  • the invention is further characterized by the fact that the facade panels can be mounted in a shorter time. It is sufficient to use the facade panel in the recording of the clip so that the facade panel is also locked in the clip. So there are no tools, tools or additional elements needed to securely fix the facade panel in the plate holder.
  • the recording of the clip may also be formed as a rigid portion or at least as a portion of the clip, which is formed spring stronger than the resilient locking element of the clip, which allows the locking.
  • the elastic region of the clip may be limited to a spring element, which may be formed, for example, as a leaf spring bent in the free end section.
  • the elastic clip locked to the base holder.
  • This solution allows for both components of the plate holder - basic holder and clamp - to choose the optimal material and / or the optimal functional design.
  • the clip may advantageously be formed from a spring plate, while the base holder may be formed as an extrusion, which may be formed without increased manufacturing costs with a multiple articulated contour.
  • the basic holder can be formed for example with recesses or undercuts, locking lugs, holding arms and the like.
  • the elastic clip and the basic holder are non-positively connected to each other.
  • the weight of the hinged facade panel can be provided.
  • the base holder has an upwardly open or downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip.
  • the elastic clip has a horizontal leg and a protruding holding leg, wherein the holding leg engages in a horizontal, rear groove of the facade panel.
  • the elastic clip forms a receptacle for the facade panel.
  • the receptacle formed by the elastic clip receives one end of the facade panels.
  • the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive an upper and / or lower end of the facade panels.
  • the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive a fold of the facade panels.
  • the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive an upper and / or lower fold of the facade panels.
  • the elastic clip can be flexibly used as a retaining element of the facade panel and the use of the elastic clip is not limited by the design and / or the arrangement of the clip on the facade panel.
  • the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is U-shaped for receiving the facade panels.
  • the basic holder a first upwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip and for a lower end, preferably a lower fold having the facade panel. It can therefore be provided that the facade panel is received not only in the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip, but also in the U-shaped receptacle of the base holder.
  • the base holder has a second downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for an upper end, preferably fold, of the facade panel.
  • the base holder has a first downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip and for an upper end, preferably an upper fold, of the facade panel.
  • the basic holder has a second upwardly open U-shaped receptacle for a lower end, preferably a fold, of the facade panel.
  • first U-shaped and the second U-shaped receptacle of the base holder facing away from each other, but are arranged with a common horizontal base leg. In this way, the two U-shaped receptacles form an H-shaped receptacle.
  • the elastic clip has a horizontal leg and an upwardly projecting locking leg, wherein the locking leg is locked in the base holder. But it can also be provided that is dispensed with the locking leg and the elastic clip is fixed by the weight of her recorded facade panel in the base holder, as also described above.
  • the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip is formed by a horizontal leg and two upwardly projecting legs.
  • the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip is formed by a horizontal base leg and two upwardly projecting U-legs, wherein the first upwardly projecting leg engages in the facade panel or is designed as a holding leg and the second upwards protruding legs locked with the basic holder.
  • the elastic clip has an obliquely rearwardly and upwardly projecting leg, which engages with the basic holder.
  • the elastic clip may preferably be formed of a weather-resistant spring material, wherein the spring properties are preferably determined by the modulus of elasticity of the spring material and / or by the structural design of the spring elements.
  • the spring elements may be leaf springs, which are advantageously formed with the same material thickness.
  • a spring material for example, a stainless steel, such as VA steel, or a plastic or a composite material, such as a fiber reinforced plastic, be provided.
  • the elastic clip can be punched and bent from a spring plate.
  • the stationarily supported substructure is formed from vertical or horizontal basic profile carriers and horizontal and vertical profile carriers attached to these. It can also be provided only vertical profile support on which the basic profile support are attached, for example screwed, riveted or clipped.
  • the basic holder is designed as a rigid holder.
  • the basic holder has an elastic portion designed as a detent spring for latching the base holder.
  • the base holder can be locked, for example, on a support profile, so that no further fasteners are needed.
  • Such elastic training can be achieved by appropriate shaping even with materials that are not generally counted among the spring materials, such as aluminum or aluminum alloys.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the construction of a curtain-type ventilated facade construction according to the prior art.
  • vertical basic profile carrier 2 On a building wall 1 vertical basic profile carrier 2 are fixed by means of retaining anchors 4.
  • the holder anchors 4 are formed with an L-shaped angle profile, wherein the one L-leg is connected to the building wall 1 and the other L-leg is fastened by means of a screw on the vertical base profile carrier 2.
  • Horizontal profile carriers 3 are arranged on the vertical basic profile carriers 2 and thus form a substructure for receiving facade panels 10.
  • the facade panels 10 are mounted in plate holder 5, which rest positively connected with its upper angled portion on the horizontal profile beams 3. Behind the facade panels 10 vertically extending joint profiles 10 a are arranged, which engage in the vertical joint between two horizontally adjacent facade panels and seal the joint and the Press facade panels forward and so bring the engaging in U-shaped recordings of the plate holder 5 rear head or beneficiafalze the facade panels 10 on the front insides of the recordings to the plant.
  • Fig. 2 it is in the facade construction according to the prior art required to mount the facade panels in rows from bottom to top in the plate holder 5, the upper plate holder, which surround the Kopffalz the facade panel 10, after hanging theauerfalzes the facade panel in the lower plate holder to be placed.
  • the rigid attachment of the horizontal profile beam 3 to the vertical base profile beams 2 by means of rivet joints 6 does not allow a different approach.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d Now show a first embodiment of a facade construction according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3a shows the structure of the facade construction according to the invention, wherein the vertical base profile support and the building wall are not shown.
  • the facade panel 10 of the facade construction has a rear head fold 10x, a front foot fold 10y and a rear foot fold 10z. It is formed of two plates, which are interconnected by webs.
  • a base holder 7 is mounted, which is connected via fastening grooves 7n, which engage over the base holder 7 formed retaining lugs 3n, positively connected to the base profile carrier 3 (see also Fig. 3b and 3d ).
  • the profile carrier 3 has a box profile whose rear, the building wall facing wall is designed as a mounting plate which projects beyond the box profile in their width dimensions. In the two edge portions of the mounting plate projecting beyond the box profile mounting holes 3s are introduced, which are provided for receiving screws or rivets for fixing the horizontal profile carrier 3 on the vertical base profile carrier 2.
  • the lower and the upper wall of the box profile are formed extended beyond the front edge of the box profile out and angled in an L-shape.
  • the upwardly facing shorter L-leg forms in each case one of the retaining lugs 3n, which engage in fastening grooves 7n on the base holder 7.
  • the one in the in Fig. 3a illustrated embodiment, designed essentially as a rigid holder base holder 7 has an arc-shaped detent spring 7b, which engages with a retaining bead 7w formed in a horizontal profile carrier 3w detent.
  • the retaining bead 7w is arranged at the free end portion of the arcuate detent spring 7b.
  • the catch 3w is formed in a protuberance of the upper wall of the box profile.
  • the detent 3w has an insertion bevel, over which the retaining bead 7w slides into the detent 3w. Because of the insertion of the base holder 7 can be engaged by being pressed after hanging in the horizontal profile carrier 3 down until the retaining bead 7w of the detent spring 7b snaps into the detent 3w.
  • the base holder 7 further has two U-shaped receptacles with a common base leg 7a, which form an H-shaped double receptacle for the facade panels 10.
  • the two front U-legs 7o and 7u of the recordings also form the front H-leg.
  • an elastic clip 8 is arranged in the upper U-shaped receptacle 7o.
  • the elastic clip 8 has a U-shaped receptacle, formed from a front latching leg 8v, a base leg 8u and a holding leg 8o.
  • the holder serves to receive the rear constitutionalfalzes 10z of the facade panel 10.
  • the base holder 7 and inserted into the base holder 7 elastic clip 8 fulfill the function of the plate holder 5 in Fig. 1 and 2 namely, holding the facade panel 10.
  • the holding leg 8o includes a non-installed state at an acute angle with the base leg 8u and is in the installed state ( Fig. 3a ) further erected.
  • the upper end portion of the retaining leg 8o is angled formed, wherein the angled end portion engages in an undercut in the building wall facing the rear side of the facade panel 10. He exerts a holding force on the facade panel 10, resulting from the spring force of the deflected from its rest position retaining leg 8o.
  • the undercut has a lower horizontal portion and an obliquely upward to the back of the facade panel 10 directed portion.
  • the horizontal portion secures the facade panel against lifting out of the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip 8, the obliquely upwardly directed portion transmits the force exerted by the retaining leg 8o spring force on the facade panel 10th
  • Fig. 4a to 4c now show the structure of the elastic clip 8 in detail.
  • the rear locking leg 8r has been formed by the fact that from the holding leg 8o a U-shaped portion has been removed, for example by punching, the two U-legs pointing downwards.
  • the spring characteristic of the retaining leg 8o has become "softer", which is now formed instead of a relatively rigid plate of two leaf springs, which are interconnected by a transverse portion.
  • the rear locking leg 8r is plate-shaped and angled in the illustrated embodiment at an angle of about 60 ° to the horizontal to the rear.
  • Fig. 3b can be seen, engages the rear locking leg 8r in a corner angle, which is formed in the rear wall of the upper U-shaped recess of the base holder 7.
  • the elastic clip 8 may be made of a spring plate, preferably made of a stainless steel sheet, for example, from so-called. VA sheet.
  • the VA sheet preferably has a thickness of 0.25 to 0.5 mm.
  • the elastic clamp can be manufactured in two operations - punching and bending - if necessary, then the deburring of the cutting edges is to be provided. As in Fig. 5a and 5c can be seen, the elastic clip 8 is symmetrical, the Symmetrieebene through the front locking leg 8v and the rear locking leg 8r runs.
  • Fig. 5 now shows a second embodiment of the facade construction according to the invention, wherein cladding panels 40 are provided, which have a front and a rear Kopffalz 40w, 40x and a front and a rear constitutionalfalz 40y, 40z.
  • FIG. 5 three superimposed rows of facade panels 40 are shown, it being provided that the assembly of the facade panels begins at the top row.
  • the elastic clamps 8 are first introduced into the upper U-shaped receptacles of the basic holder 7 and locked.
  • the rear Kopffalz 40x the upper facade panel 40 is inserted into the lower U-shaped receptacle of the base 7 and the facade panel 40 raised so far that the rear constitutionalfalz 40z of the facade panel 40 on the front legs of the U-shaped receptacles of the base 7 and the elastic clip 8 slides.
  • the plate 40 is lowered to rest with the horizontal leg of the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip 8, wherein the L-shaped end portion of the retaining leg 8o of the elastic clip 8 engages in a groove-shaped undercut 40h of the facade panel 40 and comes to rest there ,
  • the facade panel 40 is already secured by the two-part design of the plate holder from the base holder 7 and the elastic clip 8.
  • the plate row adjacent to the upper row of plates can be mounted downwards.
  • Fig. 5 is the central facade panel and arranged underneath facade panel in the assembled state already shown.
  • Each mounted facade panel can, if necessary, for example, after damage, be removed from the facade construction, said in the Removal a permanent deformation of the elastic clip 8 can not be excluded. Therefore, it can be provided to insert a new bracket 8 in the base holder 7 before the onset of a new facade panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktionen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a curtain wall structures according to the preamble of claim 1.

Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktionen umfassen eine ortsfest abgestützte Unterkonstruktion aus vertikalen oder horizontalen Grundprofilträgern und an diesen angebrachte kreuzende horizontale bzw. vertikale Profilträger, Plattenhalter, die an den Tragprofilen befestigt sind, und Fassadenplatten, die über Plattenhalter gehalten werden. Vorzugsweise ist die Unterkonstruktion an einer Wand bzw. Gebäudewand abgestützt. Die Fassadenplatten bestehen vorzugsweise aus Keramikmaterial, insbesondere Ziegel oder Zement.Curtain wall structures include a fixedly supported substructure of vertical or horizontal base beam members and intersecting horizontal and vertical beam members, panel brackets attached to the support profiles, and cladding panels supported by panel brackets. Preferably, the substructure is supported on a wall or building wall. The facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, in particular brick or cement.

In der Praxis sind Fassadenkonstruktionen dieses Aufbaus bekannt. Ein solcher Aufbau wird z. B. in dem im Jahr 2002 herausgegebenen Produktprospekt "MOEDING ZIEGELFASSADE, Querformat-Ausführung, vorgehängt, hinterlüftet, wärmegedämmt", der Anmelderein beschrieben. Die Unterkonstruktion dieser beschrieben bekannten Fassadenkonstruktionen besteht aus vertikalen an dem Gebäude verankerten Grundprofilen. Frontseitig werden auf diese Grundtragprofile horizontal die Tragprofile befestigt. An den Tragprofilen werden in bekannter Weise die Plattenhalter für die Fassadenplatten eingehängt. Die Plattenhalter verrasten mit dem Tragprofil oder werden mit diesem über eine Niet- bzw. eine Schraubverbindung fest verbunden. Die Fassadenplatte wird zur Befestigung dabei von einer U-förmigen Aufnahme des Plattenhalters unterstützenden getragen und ein weiterer Plattenhalter sichert die Fassendenplatte mit einer nach unten geöffneten U-förmigen Halterung. Der obere Plattenhalter ist insbesondere für einen kippsicheren und rüttelfesten Halt der Fassadenplatte verantwortlich. Hierzu muss der Plattenhalter in vertikaler Richtung während der Montagearbeit justierbar bleiben oder kann erst bei der Montage der Fassadenplatten am Tragprofil befestigt werden. Bei dieser Fassadenkonstruktion ist es daher üblich und zweckmäßig, dass die Fassadenplatten von unten nach oben am Gebäude angebracht werden.In practice, facade constructions of this construction are known. Such a structure is z. B. in the published in 2002 product prospectus "MOEDING BRICKS, landscape format, curtains, ventilated, thermally insulated", the applicant described. The substructure of this described known facade constructions consists of vertical anchored to the building basic profiles. On the front side, the supporting profiles are horizontally fixed to these basic supporting profiles. On the support profiles, the plate holder for the facade panels are hung in a known manner. The plate holder lock with the support profile or are firmly connected to this via a rivet or a screw connection. The facade panel is supported by a U-shaped receptacle of the plate support supporting it and another plate holder secures the Fassendenplatte with a downwardly open U-shaped bracket. The upper plate holder is responsible in particular for a tamper-proof and vibration-proof hold of the facade panel. For this purpose, the plate holder in the vertical direction must remain adjustable during assembly work or can be attached to the support profile only when mounting the facade panels. In this facade construction, it is therefore common and appropriate that the facade panels are mounted from bottom to top of the building.

Es sind auch vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktionen bekannt, bei denen an in der Gebäudewand verankerten Wandwinkeln vertikale T- oder L-Profile befestigt sind, an welchen die Plattenhalter angenietet sind.There are also known curtain wall constructions are known in which anchored in the building wall wall angles vertical T or L profiles are attached to which the plate holder are riveted.

Eine weitere vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion ist in der WO 2004/079127 A1 beschrieben, wobei diese einen Plattenhalter aufweist, der in einem horizontalen Profilträger verrastet ist und eine H-förmige Aufnahme aufweist, in dem der Fußfalz der oberen Fassadenplatte und der Kopffalz der unteren Fassadenplatte aufgenommen ist.Another curtain wall construction is in the WO 2004/079127 A1 described, which has a plate holder which is locked in a horizontal profile carrier and having an H-shaped receptacle in which the Fußfalz the upper facade panel and the Kopffalz the lower facade panel is added.

Weiterhin beschreibt die FR 2 678 662 A eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion, bei der ein Plattenhalter mit einer separaten elastischen Klammer ausgebildet ist, die in einer horizontalen Nut auf der Oberseite der Fassadenplatte eingreift.Furthermore, the describes FR 2 678 662 A a curtain wall construction, wherein a plate holder is formed with a separate elastic clip which engages in a horizontal groove on the top of the facade panel.

Die DE 198 52 298 A1 beschreibt eine weitere vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion, bei welcher ein Plattenhalter mit einer U-förmigen Aufnahme mit einer separaten elastischen Klammer ausgebildet ist, die in die U-förmige Aufnahme des Plattenhalters eingesetzt ist, um ein Ende einer Fassadenplatte in der Aufnahme aufzunehmen.The DE 198 52 298 A1 describes a further curtain wall construction in which a plate holder is formed with a U-shaped receptacle with a separate elastic clip which is inserted into the U-shaped receptacle of the plate holder to receive one end of a facade panel in the receptacle.

Die DE 90 00 858 U1 beschreibt eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion, wobei diese einen einstückigen Plattenhalter mit einer H-förmigen Klammeraufnahme mit elastischem Schenkel für die Aufnahme des oberen Falzes bzw. des unteren Falzes einer Fassadenplatte aufweist.The DE 90 00 858 U1 describes a curtain wall construction, wherein it has a one- piece plate holder with an H-shaped clip holder with elastic leg for receiving the upper fold or the lower fold of a facade panel.

Ferner wird in der GB 2 414 029 A eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion beschrieben, welche einen einstückigen Plattenhalter mit vier im wesentlichen U-förmigen Aufnahmen mit je einem elastischen Klemmschenkel zur Aufnahme eines Falzes bzw. Endes einer Fassadenplatte aufweist.Furthermore, in the GB 2 414 029 A a curtain wall structure described having a one- piece plate holder with four substantially U-shaped receptacles each having an elastic clamping leg for receiving a fold or end of a facade panel.

Die DE 203 12 122 U1 beschreibt eine Fassadenkonstruktion, bei der ein H-förmiger Plattenhalter vorgesehen ist, der den unteren Fußfalz und den oberen Kopffalz aufnimmt.The DE 203 12 122 U1 describes a facade construction in which an H-shaped plate holder is provided which receives the lower Fußfalz and the upper Kopffalz.

Die WO 2006/064268 A1 beschreibt einen Plattenhalter, der unmittelbar mit dem horizontalen Profilträger verrastet ist und mit einer Rastfeder verbunden ist, die in einer horizontalen Nut auf der Oberseite der Fassadenplatte eingreift.The WO 2006/064268 A1 describes a plate holder which is locked directly to the horizontal profile carrier and is connected to a detent spring which engages in a horizontal groove on the upper side of the facade panel.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion zu schaffen, deren Fassadenplatten einfach und zeiteffektiv montierbar sind und windsicher an der Fassade gehalten werden.The invention is an object of the invention to provide a curtain wall construction, the facade panels are simple and time-effective mountable and windproof are held on the facade.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einer vorgehängten Fassadenkonstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die Fassadenkonstrucktion umfaßt eine ortsfest abgestützte Unterkonstruktion, an der Plattenhalter befestigt sind, und Fassadenplatten, die über Plattenhalter gehalten sind, wobei vorgesehen ist, dass der Plattenhalter einen Grundhalter und eine elastische Klammer aufweist, wobei die elastische Klammer eine Verrastung für die Fassadenplatten bildet,
wobei vorgesehen ist,
dass der Grundhalter und die elastische Klammer als separate Bauteile ausgebildet sind.This object is achieved with a curtain wall construction with the features of claim 1. The Fassadenkonstrucktion comprises a fixedly supported substructure, are fixed to the plate holder, and facade panels, which are held on plate holder, wherein it is provided that the plate holder has a base holder and an elastic clip, wherein the elastic clip forms a latch for the facade panels,
being provided
that the basic holder and the elastic clip are formed as separate components.

Die Ausbildung des Plattenhalters aus zwei Komponenten mit getrenntem Funktionsbereich bietet für die Montage der Fassadenplatten entscheidende Vorteile. Dadurch, dass die Fassadenplatten nunmehr von einer elastischen Klammer gehalten werden, die einerseits einen sicheren Halt der Fassadenplatten im Grundhalter gewährleistet und andererseits eine leichte Montage und Demontage der Fassadenplatten ermöglicht, und der Grundhalter die Haltefunktion bzw. Stützfunktion der Fassadenplatten übernimmt, kann der Arbeitsablauf wesentlich effektiver gestaltet werden. Es ist auf diese Weise beispielsweise möglich, die Fassadenplatten von oben nach unten reihenweise zu montieren, so dass auf diese Weise der Rückbau des zur Montage benötigten Gerüstes bereits während der Montage einsetzen kann.The design of the plate holder made of two components with a separate functional area offers decisive advantages for the installation of the facade panels. The fact that the facade panels are now held by an elastic clamp, on the one hand ensures a secure fit of the facade panels in the base holder and on the other hand allows easy assembly and disassembly of the facade panels, and the basic holder takes over the holding function or support function of the facade panels, the workflow can be essential be made more effective. It is possible in this way, for example, to mount the facade panels from top to bottom in rows, so that in this way the dismantling of the framework required for mounting can already use during assembly.

Die Erfindung zeichnet sich weiter dadurch aus, dass die Fassadenplatten in kürzerer Zeit montiert werden können. Es reicht aus, die Fassadenplatte in die Aufnahme der Klammer einzusetzen, damit die Fassadenplatte zugleich in der Klammer verrastet wird. Es sind also weder Werkzeuge, noch Hilfsmittel oder Zusatzelemente benötigt, um die Fassadenplatte im Plattenhalter sicher zu fixieren.The invention is further characterized by the fact that the facade panels can be mounted in a shorter time. It is sufficient to use the facade panel in the recording of the clip so that the facade panel is also locked in the clip. So there are no tools, tools or additional elements needed to securely fix the facade panel in the plate holder.

Die Aufnahme der Klammer kann auch als starrer Abschnitt ausgebildet sein oder zumindest als ein Abschnitt der Klammer, der federhärter ausgebildet ist als das federnde Rastelement der Klammer, das die Verrastung ermöglicht. Wenn also beispielsweise Grundhalter und elastische Klammer einstückig ausgebildet sind, dann kann der elastische Bereich der Klammer auf ein Federelement beschränkt sein, das beispielsweise als im freien Endabschnitt abgewinkelte Blattfeder ausgebildet sein kann.The recording of the clip may also be formed as a rigid portion or at least as a portion of the clip, which is formed spring stronger than the resilient locking element of the clip, which allows the locking. Thus, for example, if basic holder and elastic clip are integrally formed, then the elastic region of the clip may be limited to a spring element, which may be formed, for example, as a leaf spring bent in the free end section.

Es ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die elastische Klammer mit dem Grundhalter verrastet. Diese Lösung ermöglicht eine für beide Komponenten des Plattenhalters - Grundhalter und Klammer - das jeweils optimale Material zu wählen und/oder die optimale funktionale Gestaltung. Wie weiter unten ausgeführt, kann die Klammer vorteilhafterweise aus einem Federblech ausgebildet sein, während der Grundhalter als eine Strangpressteil ausgebildet sein kann, das ohne erhöhten Fertigungsaufwand mit einer vielfach gegliederten Kontur ausgebildet sein kann. Der Grundhalter kann beispielsweise mit Rastausnehmungen bzw. Hinterschneidungen, Rastnasen, Haltearmen und dergleichen ausgebildet sein.It is inventively provided that the elastic clip locked to the base holder. This solution allows for both components of the plate holder - basic holder and clamp - to choose the optimal material and / or the optimal functional design. As explained below, the clip may advantageously be formed from a spring plate, while the base holder may be formed as an extrusion, which may be formed without increased manufacturing costs with a multiple articulated contour. The basic holder can be formed for example with recesses or undercuts, locking lugs, holding arms and the like.

Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die elastische Klammer und der Grundhalter kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind. Zur Ausbildung einer kraftschlüssigen Verbindung der elastischen Klammer mit dem Grundhalter kann beispielsweise das Gewicht der eingehängten Fassadenplatte vorgesehen sein.It can also be provided that the elastic clip and the basic holder are non-positively connected to each other. To form a non-positive connection of the elastic clip with the base holder, for example, the weight of the hinged facade panel can be provided.

Es ist weiterhin erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der Grundhalter eine nach oben geöffnete oder nach unten geöffnete U-förmige Aufnahme für die elastische Klammer aufweist.It is further provided according to the invention that the base holder has an upwardly open or downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip.

Es ist weiter erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die elastische Klammer einen waagerechten Schenkel und einen abstehenden Halteschenkel aufweist, wobei der Halteschenkel in einer horizontalen, rückseitigen Nut der Fassadenplatte eingreift. Auf diese Weise ist einerseits die Fassadenplatte gegen äußere Krafteinwirkungen, die zum Ausheben der Fassadenplatte führen können, geschützt, es ist jedoch andererseits möglich, die Fassadenplatte auszuwechseln, indem die Federkraft des Halteschenkels überwunden wird.It is further provided according to the invention that the elastic clip has a horizontal leg and a protruding holding leg, wherein the holding leg engages in a horizontal, rear groove of the facade panel. In this way, on the one hand, the facade panel against external forces, which can lead to the lifting of the facade panel, protected, but it is on the other hand possible to replace the facade panel by the spring force of the retaining leg is overcome.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen bezeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments are designated in the subclaims.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die elastische Klammer eine Aufnahme für die Fassadenplatte bildet.It can be provided that the elastic clip forms a receptacle for the facade panel.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die durch die elastische Klammer gebildete Aufnahme ein Ende der Fassadenplatten aufnimmt.It can be provided that the receptacle formed by the elastic clip receives one end of the facade panels.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass die durch die elastische Klammer gebildete Aufnahme zur Aufnahme eines oberen und/oder unteren Endes der Fassadenplatten ausgebildet ist.It can further be provided that the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive an upper and / or lower end of the facade panels.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die durch die elastische Klammer gebildete Aufnahme zur Aufnahme eines Falzes der Fassadenplatten ausgebildet ist.In a further advantageous embodiment it can be provided that the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive a fold of the facade panels.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass die durch die elastische Klammer gebildete Aufnahme zur Aufnahme eines oberen und/oder unteren Falzes der Fassadenplatten ausgebildet ist.It can further be provided that the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is designed to receive an upper and / or lower fold of the facade panels.

Es ist also vorgesehen, dass die elastische Klammer als Halteelement der Fassadenplatte flexibel einsetzbar ist und die Verwendung der elastischen Klammer durch die Gestaltung und/oder die Anordnung der Klammer an der Fassadenplatte nicht eingeschränkt ist.It is therefore envisaged that the elastic clip can be flexibly used as a retaining element of the facade panel and the use of the elastic clip is not limited by the design and / or the arrangement of the clip on the facade panel.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die durch die elastische Klammer gebildete Aufnahme U-förmig zur Aufnahme der Fassadenplatten ausgebildet ist.It can be provided that the receptacle formed by the elastic clip is U-shaped for receiving the facade panels.

Weitere Ansprüche sind auf die Ausbildung des Grundhalters gerichtet.Further claims are directed to the formation of the base holder.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist vorgesehen, dass der Grundhalter eine erste nach oben geöffnete U-förmige Aufnahme für die elastische Klammer und für ein unteres Ende, vorzugsweise einen unteren Falz, der Fassadenplatte aufweist. Es kann also vorgesehen sein, dass die Fassadenplatte nicht nur in der U-förmigen Aufnahme der elastischen Klammer aufgenommen ist, sondern auch in der U-förmigen Aufnahme des Grundhalters.In an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the basic holder a first upwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip and for a lower end, preferably a lower fold having the facade panel. It can therefore be provided that the facade panel is received not only in the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip, but also in the U-shaped receptacle of the base holder.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundhalter eine zweite nach unten geöffnete U-förmige Aufnahme für ein oberes Ende, vorzugsweise Falz, der Fassadenplatte aufweist.It can further be provided that the base holder has a second downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for an upper end, preferably fold, of the facade panel.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist vorgesehen, dass der Grundhalter eine erste nach unten geöffnete U-förmige Aufnahme für die elastische Klammer und für ein oberes Ende, vorzugsweise einen oberen Falz, der Fassadenplatte aufweist.In a further advantageous embodiment it is provided that the base holder has a first downwardly open U-shaped receptacle for the elastic clip and for an upper end, preferably an upper fold, of the facade panel.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundhalter eine zweite nach oben geöffnete U-förmige Aufnahme für ein unteres Ende, vorzugsweise Falz, der Fassadenplatte aufweist.It can further be provided that the basic holder has a second upwardly open U-shaped receptacle for a lower end, preferably a fold, of the facade panel.

Es kann weiter vorgesehen sein, dass die erste U-förmige und die zweite U-förmige Aufnahme des Grundhalters voneinander abgewandt, jedoch mit einem gemeinsamen horizontalen Basisschenkel angeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise bilden die beiden U-förmigen Aufnahmen eine H-förmige Aufnahme.It may further be provided that the first U-shaped and the second U-shaped receptacle of the base holder facing away from each other, but are arranged with a common horizontal base leg. In this way, the two U-shaped receptacles form an H-shaped receptacle.

Weitere Ansprüche sind auf die Ausbildung der elastischen Klammer gerichtet.Further claims are directed to the formation of the elastic clip.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass die elastische Klammer einen waagerechten Schenkel und einen nach oben abstehenden Rastschenkel aufweist, wobei der Rastschenkel im Grundhalter verrastet ist. Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein, dass auf den Rastschenkel verzichtet ist und die elastische Klammer durch das Gewicht der von ihr aufgenommenen Fassadenplatte in dem Grundhalter fixiert ist, wie auch weiter oben beschrieben.It can further be provided that the elastic clip has a horizontal leg and an upwardly projecting locking leg, wherein the locking leg is locked in the base holder. But it can also be provided that is dispensed with the locking leg and the elastic clip is fixed by the weight of her recorded facade panel in the base holder, as also described above.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist vorgesehen, dass die U-förmige Aufnahme der elastischen Klammer von einem waagerechten Schenkel und zwei nach oben abstehenden Schenkeln gebildet wird.In a further advantageous embodiment it is provided that the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip is formed by a horizontal leg and two upwardly projecting legs.

Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass die U-förmige Aufnahme der elastischen Klammer von einem waagerechten Basisschenkel und zwei nach oben abstehenden U-Schenkeln gebildet wird, wobei der erste nach oben abstehende Schenkel in die Fassadenplatte eingreift oder als Halteschenkel ausgebildet ist und der zweite nach oben abstehende Schenkel mit dem Grundhalter verrastet.It can further be provided that the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip is formed by a horizontal base leg and two upwardly projecting U-legs, wherein the first upwardly projecting leg engages in the facade panel or is designed as a holding leg and the second upwards protruding legs locked with the basic holder.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung weist die elastische Klammer einen schräg nach hinten und oben abstehenden Schenkel auf, der mit dem Grundhalter verrastet.In a further advantageous embodiment, the elastic clip has an obliquely rearwardly and upwardly projecting leg, which engages with the basic holder.

Es ist also vorgesehen, die elastische Klammer unter Beibehaltung des Grundprinzips an unterschiedliche Einbaubedingungen und/oder Fassadenplatten und/oder Grundhalter leicht anpassbar auszubilden.It is therefore intended to form the elastic clip while maintaining the basic principle to different installation conditions and / or facade panels and / or basic holder easily customizable.

Die elastische Klammer kann vorzugsweise aus einem witterungsbeständigen Federmaterial ausgebildet sein, wobei die Federeigenschaften vorzugsweise durch den Elastizitätsmodul des Federwerkstoffs und/oder durch die konstruktive Gestaltung der Federelemente bestimmt sind. Bei den Federelementen kann es sich um Blattfedern handeln, die vorteilhafterweise mit gleicher Materialdicke ausgebildet sind. Als Federwerkstoff kann beispielsweise ein rostfreier Stahl, wie VA-Stahl, oder ein Kunststoff oder ein Verbundwerkstoff, beispielsweise ein faserverstärkter Kunststoff, vorgesehen sein. Vorteilhafterweise kann die elastische Klammer aus einem Federblech gestanzt und gebogen werden.The elastic clip may preferably be formed of a weather-resistant spring material, wherein the spring properties are preferably determined by the modulus of elasticity of the spring material and / or by the structural design of the spring elements. The spring elements may be leaf springs, which are advantageously formed with the same material thickness. As a spring material, for example, a stainless steel, such as VA steel, or a plastic or a composite material, such as a fiber reinforced plastic, be provided. Advantageously, the elastic clip can be punched and bent from a spring plate.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die ortsfest abgestützte Unterkonstruktion aus vertikalen oder horizontalen Grundprofilträgern und an diesen angebrachten kreuzenden horizontalen bzw. vertikalen Profilträgern gebildet ist. Es können auch nur vertikale Profilträger vorgesehen sein, an denen die Grundprofilträger befestigt sind, beispielsweise verschraubt, vernietet oder eingeklipst.It can be provided that the stationarily supported substructure is formed from vertical or horizontal basic profile carriers and horizontal and vertical profile carriers attached to these. It can also be provided only vertical profile support on which the basic profile support are attached, for example screwed, riveted or clipped.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundhalter als ein starrer Halter ausgebildet ist.It can be provided that the basic holder is designed as a rigid holder.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung kann weiter vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundhalter einen als Rastfeder ausgebildeten elastischen Abschnitt zur Verrastung des Grundhalters aufweist. Damit kann der Grundhalter beispielsweise an einem Tragprofil verrastet werden, so dass keine weiteren Befestigungselemente benötigt sind. Eine solche elastische Ausbildung kann durch entsprechende Formgestaltung auch bei Materialien, die im allgemeinen nicht zu den Federmaterialien gezählt werden, wie beispielsweise Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen, erreicht werden.In an advantageous embodiment, it can further be provided that the basic holder has an elastic portion designed as a detent spring for latching the base holder. Thus, the base holder can be locked, for example, on a support profile, so that no further fasteners are needed. Such elastic training can be achieved by appropriate shaping even with materials that are not generally counted among the spring materials, such as aluminum or aluminum alloys.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.

Dabei zeigen:Showing:

Fig. 1Fig. 1
Eine perspektivische Darstellung einer dem Stand der Technik entsprechenden vorgehängten Fassendenkonstruktion mit herkömmlichen Plattenhaltern;A perspective view of a prior art curtain-type barrel construction with conventional plate holders;
Fig. 2Fig. 2
eine Schnittansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion in Fig. 1;a sectional view of the facade construction in Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3aFig. 3a
eine Schnittansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion;a sectional view of a first embodiment of the invention facade construction;
Fig. 3bFig. 3b
eine vergrößerte Schnittansicht des Grundhalters und der elastischen Klammer in Fig. 3a;an enlarged sectional view of the base holder and the elastic clip in Fig. 3a ;
Fig. 3cFig. 3c
eine Schnittansicht der elastischen Klammer in Fig. 3b im Anlieferungszustand;a sectional view of the elastic clip in Fig. 3b as delivered;
Fig. 3dFig. 3d
eine vergrößerte Schnittansicht des Tragprofils in Fig. 3a;an enlarged sectional view of the support profile in Fig. 3a ;
Fig. 4aFig. 4a
eine rückseitige Ansicht der elastischen Klammer in Fig. 3b;a back view of the elastic clip in Fig. 3b ;
Fig. 4bFig. 4b
eine Seitenansicht der elastischen Klammer in Fig. 3b;a side view of the elastic clamp in Fig. 3b ;
Fig. 4cFig. 4c
eine Draufsicht der elastischen Klammer in Figur 3b;a top view of the elastic clip in FIG. 3b ;
Fig. 5Fig. 5
eine Schnittansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion.a sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention facade construction.

Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen den Aufbau einer vorgehängten hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion nach dem Stand der Technik.The FIGS. 1 and 2 show the construction of a curtain-type ventilated facade construction according to the prior art.

An einer Gebäudewand 1 sind vertikale Grundprofilträger 2 mittels Halteankern 4 befestigt. Die Halteranker 4 sind mit einem L-förmigen Winkelprofil ausgebildet, wobei der eine L-Schenkel mit der Gebäudewand 1 verbunden ist und der andere L-Schenkel mittels einer Schraubverbindung auf dem vertikalen Grundprofilträger 2 befestigt ist. An den vertikalen Grundprofilträgern 2 sind horizontale Profilträger 3 angeordnet und bilden so eine Unterkonstruktion für die Aufnahme von Fassadenplatten 10.On a building wall 1 vertical basic profile carrier 2 are fixed by means of retaining anchors 4. The holder anchors 4 are formed with an L-shaped angle profile, wherein the one L-leg is connected to the building wall 1 and the other L-leg is fastened by means of a screw on the vertical base profile carrier 2. Horizontal profile carriers 3 are arranged on the vertical basic profile carriers 2 and thus form a substructure for receiving facade panels 10.

Die Fassadenplatten 10 sind in Plattenhalter 5 eingehangen, die mit ihrem oberen abgewinkelten Abschnitt auf den horizontalen Profilträgern 3 formschlüssig verbunden aufliegen. Hinter den Fassadenplatten 10 sind vertikal verlaufende Fugenprofile 10a angeordnet, die in die vertikale Fuge zwischen zwei horizontal benachbarten Fassadenplatten eingreifen und die Fuge abdichten sowie die Fassadenplatten nach vorn drücken und so die in U-förmigen Aufnahmen der Plattenhalter 5 eingreifenden hinteren Kopf- bzw. Fußfalze der Fassadenplatten 10 an den vorderen Innenseiten der Aufnahmen zur Anlage bringen.The facade panels 10 are mounted in plate holder 5, which rest positively connected with its upper angled portion on the horizontal profile beams 3. Behind the facade panels 10 vertically extending joint profiles 10 a are arranged, which engage in the vertical joint between two horizontally adjacent facade panels and seal the joint and the Press facade panels forward and so bring the engaging in U-shaped recordings of the plate holder 5 rear head or Fußfalze the facade panels 10 on the front insides of the recordings to the plant.

Wie in Fig. 2 zu erkennen ist, ist es bei der Fassadenkonstruktion nach dem Stand der Technik erforderlich, die Fassadenplatten reihenweise von unten nach oben in die Plattenhalter 5 einzuhängen, wobei die oberen Plattenhalter, die den Kopffalz der Fassadenplatte 10 umgreifen, nach dem Einhängen des Fußfalzes der Fassadenplatte in den unteren Plattenhalter aufgesetzt werden. Die starre Befestigung der horizontalen Profilträger 3 an den vertikalen Grundprofilträgern 2 mittels Nietverbindungen 6 lässt eine andere Vorgehensweise nicht zu.As in Fig. 2 can be seen, it is in the facade construction according to the prior art required to mount the facade panels in rows from bottom to top in the plate holder 5, the upper plate holder, which surround the Kopffalz the facade panel 10, after hanging the Fußfalzes the facade panel in the lower plate holder to be placed. The rigid attachment of the horizontal profile beam 3 to the vertical base profile beams 2 by means of rivet joints 6 does not allow a different approach.

Die Figuren 3a bis 3d zeigen nun ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion.The FIGS. 3a to 3d Now show a first embodiment of a facade construction according to the invention.

Fig. 3a zeigt den Aufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion, wobei die vertikalen Grundprofilträger und die Gebäudewand nicht dargestellt sind. Die Fassadenplatte 10 der Fassadenkonstruktion weist einen hinteren Kopffalz 10x, einen vorderen Fußfalz 10y und einen hinteren Fußfalz 10z auf. Sie ist aus zwei Platten gebildet, die durch Stege miteinander verbunden sind. Fig. 3a shows the structure of the facade construction according to the invention, wherein the vertical base profile support and the building wall are not shown. The facade panel 10 of the facade construction has a rear head fold 10x, a front foot fold 10y and a rear foot fold 10z. It is formed of two plates, which are interconnected by webs.

In den horizontalen Profilträger 3 ist ein Grundhalter 7 eingehangen, der über Befestigungsnuten 7n, die am Grundhalter 7 ausgebildete Haltenasen 3n übergreifen, formschlüssig mit dem Grundprofilträger 3 verbunden ist (siehe auch Fig. 3b und 3d). Der Profilträger 3 weist ein Kastenprofil auf, dessen hintere, der Gebäudewand zugewandte Wand als Befestigungsplatte ausgebildet ist, die in ihren Breitenabmessungen das Kastenprofil überragt. In die beiden das Kastenprofil überragenden Randbereiche der Befestigungsplatte sind Befestigungslöcher 3s eingebracht, die zur Aufnahme von Schrauben oder Nieten zur Befestigung des horizontalen Profilträgers 3 auf dem vertikalen Grundprofilträger 2 vorgesehen sind.In the horizontal profile carrier 3, a base holder 7 is mounted, which is connected via fastening grooves 7n, which engage over the base holder 7 formed retaining lugs 3n, positively connected to the base profile carrier 3 (see also Fig. 3b and 3d ). The profile carrier 3 has a box profile whose rear, the building wall facing wall is designed as a mounting plate which projects beyond the box profile in their width dimensions. In the two edge portions of the mounting plate projecting beyond the box profile mounting holes 3s are introduced, which are provided for receiving screws or rivets for fixing the horizontal profile carrier 3 on the vertical base profile carrier 2.

Die untere und die obere Wand des Kastenprofils sind über die Vorderkante des Kastenprofils hinaus verlängert ausgebildet und L-förmig abgewinkelt. Der nach oben weisende kürzere L-Schenkel bildet jeweils eine der Haltenasen 3n, die in Befestigungsnuten 7n am Grundhalter 7 eingreifen.The lower and the upper wall of the box profile are formed extended beyond the front edge of the box profile out and angled in an L-shape. The upwardly facing shorter L-leg forms in each case one of the retaining lugs 3n, which engage in fastening grooves 7n on the base holder 7.

Der in dem in Fig. 3a dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel im wesentlichen als starrer Halter ausgebildete Grundhalter 7 weist eine bogenförmig ausgebildete Rastfeder 7b auf, die mit einer Haltewulst 7w in eine am horizontalen Profilträger ausgebildete Rast 3w eingreift. Die Haltewulst 7w ist an dem freien Endabschnitt der bogenförmigen Rastfeder 7b angeordnet. Die Rast 3w ist in einer Aufstülpung der oberen Wand des Kastenprofils ausgebildet. Die Rast 3w weist eine Einführschräge auf, über welche die Haltewulst 7w in die Rast 3w gleitet. Wegen der Einführschräge kann der Grundhalter 7 eingerastet werden, indem er nach dem Einhängen in den horizontalen Profilträger 3 nach unten gedrückt wird, bis die Haltewulst 7w der Rastfeder 7b in die Rast 3w einrastet.The one in the in Fig. 3a illustrated embodiment, designed essentially as a rigid holder base holder 7 has an arc-shaped detent spring 7b, which engages with a retaining bead 7w formed in a horizontal profile carrier 3w detent. The retaining bead 7w is arranged at the free end portion of the arcuate detent spring 7b. The catch 3w is formed in a protuberance of the upper wall of the box profile. The detent 3w has an insertion bevel, over which the retaining bead 7w slides into the detent 3w. Because of the insertion of the base holder 7 can be engaged by being pressed after hanging in the horizontal profile carrier 3 down until the retaining bead 7w of the detent spring 7b snaps into the detent 3w.

Der Grundhalter 7 weist weiter zwei U-förmige Aufnahmen mit einem gemeinsamen Basisschenkel 7a auf, die so eine H-förmige Doppelaufnahme für die Fassadenplatten 10 bilden. Die beiden vorderen U-Schenkel 7o und 7u der Aufnahmen bilden zugleich den vorderen H-Schenkel.The base holder 7 further has two U-shaped receptacles with a common base leg 7a, which form an H-shaped double receptacle for the facade panels 10. The two front U-legs 7o and 7u of the recordings also form the front H-leg.

Wie in Fig. 3c zu sehen, ist in der oberen U-förmigen Aufnahme 7o eine elastische Klammer 8 angeordnet. Die elastische Klammer 8 weist eine U-förmige Aufnahme auf, gebildet aus einem vorderen Rastschenkel 8v, einem Basisschenkel 8u und einem Halteschenkel 8o. Die Aufnahme dient zur Aufnahme des hinteren Fußfalzes 10z der Fassadenplatte 10. Der Grundhalter 7 und die in den Grundhalter 7 eingesetzte elastische Klammer 8 erfüllen die Funktion des Plattenhalters 5 in Fig. 1 und 2, nämlich das Halten der Fassadenplatte 10.As in Fig. 3c can be seen, in the upper U-shaped receptacle 7o an elastic clip 8 is arranged. The elastic clip 8 has a U-shaped receptacle, formed from a front latching leg 8v, a base leg 8u and a holding leg 8o. The holder serves to receive the rear Fußfalzes 10z of the facade panel 10. The base holder 7 and inserted into the base holder 7 elastic clip 8 fulfill the function of the plate holder 5 in Fig. 1 and 2 namely, holding the facade panel 10.

Der Halteschenkel 8o schließt im nicht eingebauten Zustand einen spitzen Winkel mit dem Basisschenkel 8u ein und ist im eingebauten Zustand (Fig. 3a) weiter aufgerichtet. Der obere Endabschnitt des Halteschenkels 8o ist abgewinkelt ausgebildet, wobei der abgewinkelte Endabschnitt in eine Hinterschneidung in die der Gebäudewand zugewandte Hinterseite der Fassadenplatte 10 eingreift. Er übt dabei eine Haltekraft auf die Fassadenplatte 10 aus, die aus der Federkraft des aus seiner Ruhelage ausgelenkten Halteschenkels 8o resultiert. Die Hinterschneidung weist einen unteren waagerechten Abschnitt und einen schräg nach oben zur Rückseite der Fassadenplatte 10 gerichteten Abschnitt auf. Der waagerechte Abschnitt sichert die Fassadenplatte gegen Ausheben aus der U-förmigen Aufnahme der elastischen Klammer 8, der schräg nach oben gerichtete Abschnitt überträgt die von dem Halteschenkel 8o ausgeübte Federkraft auf die Fassadenplatte 10.The holding leg 8o includes a non-installed state at an acute angle with the base leg 8u and is in the installed state ( Fig. 3a ) further erected. The upper end portion of the retaining leg 8o is angled formed, wherein the angled end portion engages in an undercut in the building wall facing the rear side of the facade panel 10. He exerts a holding force on the facade panel 10, resulting from the spring force of the deflected from its rest position retaining leg 8o. The undercut has a lower horizontal portion and an obliquely upward to the back of the facade panel 10 directed portion. The horizontal portion secures the facade panel against lifting out of the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip 8, the obliquely upwardly directed portion transmits the force exerted by the retaining leg 8o spring force on the facade panel 10th

Die Fig. 4a bis 4c zeigen nun den Aufbau der elastischen Klammer 8 im einzelnen. Wie insbesondere in Fig. 4a in Verbindung mit Fig. 4b zu erkennen, ist der hintere Rastschenkel 8r dadurch gebildet worden, dass aus dem Halteschenkel 8o ein U-förmiger Bereich entfernt wurde, beispielsweise durch Stanzen, wobei die beiden U-Schenkel nach unten weisen. Auf diese Weise ist die Federcharakteristik des Halteschenkels 8o "weicher" geworden, der nun anstelle einer relativ steifen Platte aus zwei Blattfedern gebildet ist, die durch einen quer verlaufenden Abschnitt miteinander verbunden sind. Der hintere Rastschenkel 8r ist plattenförmig ausgebildet und in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel unter einem Winkel von etwa 60° gegen die Waagerechte nach hinten abgewinkelt. Wie in Fig. 3b zu sehen, greift der hintere Rastschenkel 8r in einen Eckwinkel ein, der in der hinteren Wand der oberen U-förmigen Ausnehmung des Grundhalters 7 ausgebildet ist.The Fig. 4a to 4c now show the structure of the elastic clip 8 in detail. As in particular in Fig. 4a combined with Fig. 4b to recognize the rear locking leg 8r has been formed by the fact that from the holding leg 8o a U-shaped portion has been removed, for example by punching, the two U-legs pointing downwards. In this way, the spring characteristic of the retaining leg 8o has become "softer", which is now formed instead of a relatively rigid plate of two leaf springs, which are interconnected by a transverse portion. The rear locking leg 8r is plate-shaped and angled in the illustrated embodiment at an angle of about 60 ° to the horizontal to the rear. As in Fig. 3b can be seen, engages the rear locking leg 8r in a corner angle, which is formed in the rear wall of the upper U-shaped recess of the base holder 7.

Die elastische Klammer 8 kann aus einem Federblech gefertigt sein, vorzugsweise aus einem nichtrostenden Stahlblech, beispielsweise aus sog. VA-Blech. Das VA-Blech hat vorzugsweise ein Dicke von 0,25 bis 0,5 mm. Die elastische Klammer kann in zwei Arbeitsgängen - Stanzen und Biegen - gefertigt werden, ggf. ist danach das Entgraten der Schnittkanten vorzusehen. Wie in Fig. 5a und 5c zu sehen, ist die elastische Klammer 8 symmetrisch aufgebaut, wobei die Symmetrieebene durch den vorderen Rastschenkel 8v und den hinteren Rastschenkel 8r verläuft.The elastic clip 8 may be made of a spring plate, preferably made of a stainless steel sheet, for example, from so-called. VA sheet. The VA sheet preferably has a thickness of 0.25 to 0.5 mm. The elastic clamp can be manufactured in two operations - punching and bending - if necessary, then the deburring of the cutting edges is to be provided. As in Fig. 5a and 5c can be seen, the elastic clip 8 is symmetrical, the Symmetrieebene through the front locking leg 8v and the rear locking leg 8r runs.

Fig. 5 zeigt nun ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion, wobei Fassadenplatten 40 vorgesehen sind, die einen vorderen und einen hinteren Kopffalz 40w, 40x sowie einen vorderen und einen hinteren Fußfalz 40y, 40z aufweisen. Fig. 5 now shows a second embodiment of the facade construction according to the invention, wherein cladding panels 40 are provided, which have a front and a rear Kopffalz 40w, 40x and a front and a rear Fußfalz 40y, 40z.

In der Fig. 5 sind drei übereinander angeordnete Reihen der Fassadenplatten 40 dargestellt, wobei vorgesehen ist, dass die Montage der Fassadenplatten bei der oberen Reihe beginnt. Dazu werden zunächst die elastischen Klammern 8 in die oberen U-förmigen Aufnahmen der Grundhalter 7 eingebracht und verrastet.In the Fig. 5 three superimposed rows of facade panels 40 are shown, it being provided that the assembly of the facade panels begins at the top row. For this purpose, the elastic clamps 8 are first introduced into the upper U-shaped receptacles of the basic holder 7 and locked.

Sodann wird der hintere Kopffalz 40x der oberen Fassadenplatte 40 in die untere U-förmige Aufnahme des Grundhalters 7 eingeführt und die Fassadenplatte 40 soweit angehoben, dass der hintere Fußfalz 40z der Fassadenplatte 40 über die vorderen Schenkel der U-förmigen Aufnahmen des Grundhalters 7 und der elastischen Klammer 8 gleitet. Sodann wird die Platte 40 bis zur Anlage mit dem waagerechten Schenkel der U-förmigen Aufnahme der elastischen Klammer 8 abgesenkt, wobei der L-förmige Endabschnitt des Halteschenkels 8o der elastischen Klammer 8 in eine nutförmige Hinterschneidung 40h der Fassadenplatte 40 eingreift und dort zur Anlage kommt. Die Fassadenplatte 40 ist durch die zweiteilige Ausbildung des Plattenhalters aus dem Grundhalter 7 und der elastischen Klammer 8 bereits gesichert.Then, the rear Kopffalz 40x the upper facade panel 40 is inserted into the lower U-shaped receptacle of the base 7 and the facade panel 40 raised so far that the rear Fußfalz 40z of the facade panel 40 on the front legs of the U-shaped receptacles of the base 7 and the elastic clip 8 slides. Then, the plate 40 is lowered to rest with the horizontal leg of the U-shaped receptacle of the elastic clip 8, wherein the L-shaped end portion of the retaining leg 8o of the elastic clip 8 engages in a groove-shaped undercut 40h of the facade panel 40 and comes to rest there , The facade panel 40 is already secured by the two-part design of the plate holder from the base holder 7 and the elastic clip 8.

Nunmehr kann die der oberen Plattenreihe nach unten benachbarte Plattenreihe montiert werden.Now, the plate row adjacent to the upper row of plates can be mounted downwards.

In Fig. 5 ist sind die mittlere Fassadenplatte und die darunter angeordnete Fassadenplatte im bereits montierten Zustand dargestellt. Jede montierte Fassadenplatte kann erforderlichenfalls, beispielsweise nach einer Beschädigung, wieder aus der Fassadenkonstruktion entnommen werden, wobei bei der Entnahme eine dauerhafte Deformation der elastischen Klammer 8 nicht auszuschließen ist. Deshalb kann vorgesehen sein, vor dem Einsetzen einer neuen Fassadenplatte auch eine neue Klammer 8 in den Grundhalter 7 einzusetzen.In Fig. 5 is the central facade panel and arranged underneath facade panel in the assembled state already shown. Each mounted facade panel can, if necessary, for example, after damage, be removed from the facade construction, said in the Removal a permanent deformation of the elastic clip 8 can not be excluded. Therefore, it can be provided to insert a new bracket 8 in the base holder 7 before the onset of a new facade panel.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Gebäudewandbuilding wall
22
vertikaler Grundprofilträgervertical basic profile carrier
33
horizontaler Profilträgerhorizontal profile carrier
3n3n
Haltenasenretaining lugs
3s3s
Befestigungslochmounting hole
3w3w
Rastrest
44
HalteankerRestraint ties
55
Plattenhalterplate holder
66
Nietverbindungrivet
77
Grundhalterbase holder
7a7a
Basisschenkel des GrundhaltersBase leg of the basic holder
7b7b
Rastfederdetent spring
7n7n
Befestigungsnutmounting groove
7o7o
oberer Halteschenkel des GrundhaltersUpper retaining leg of the base holder
7u7u
unterer Halteschenkel des Grundhalterslower retaining leg of the base holder
7w7w
Haltewulstretaining bead
88th
elastische Klammerelastic brace
8o8o
Halteschenkel der elastischen KlammerHolding leg of the elastic clip
8r8r
hinterer Rastschenkel der elastischen KlammerRear locking leg of the elastic clamp
8u8u
Basisschenkel der elastischen KlammerBase leg of the elastic brace
8v8v
vorderer Rastschenkel der elastischen Klammerfront locking leg of the elastic clamp
1010
Fassadenplattefacade panel
10a10a
Fugenprofiljoint profile
10h10h
Hinterschneidungundercut
10s10s
Haltestegholding web
10x10x
Kopffalzhead rebate
10y10y
vorderer Fußfalzfront foot crease
10z10z
hinterer Fußfalzrear Fußfalz
4040
Fassadenplattefacade panel
40h40h
Hinterschneidungundercut
40w40w
vorderer Kopffalzfront Kopffalz
40x40x
hinterer Kopffalzrear Kopffalz
40y40y
vorderer Fußfalzfront foot crease
40z40z
hinterer Fußfalzrear Fußfalz

Claims (19)

  1. Curtain-type facade structure comprising a fixedly supported substructure to which panel holders are fastened, and facade panels (10) which are retained by means of the panel holders (5), provision being made for the panel holders (5) in each case to comprise a basic holder (7) and an elastic clip (8), the elastic clip (8) forming a latching means for the facade panels (10), by the basic holder (7) and the elastic clip (8) being designed as separate components, characterized in that the basic holder (7) has a seat which accommodates the elastic clip (8) and the elastic clip (8) is latched with the basic holder (7), this seat being designed as an upwardly open or downwardly open U-shaped seat, and in that the facade panel (10) has a horizontal groove (10h) on its rear side, in which a leg (8o) of the elastic clip (8) engages, forming the latching means, the elastic clip (8) having a horizontal leg (8u) and a projecting retaining leg (8o) which engages in the horizontal rear groove (10h) in the facade panel (10).
  2. Curtain-type facade structure according to Claim 1, characterized in that the elastic clip (8) forms a seat for the facade panel (10)
  3. Curtain-type facade structure according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the seat formed by the elastic clip (8) accommodates an end of the facade panels (10).
  4. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat formed by the elastic clip (8) is designed to accommodate a ridge of the facade panels (10).
  5. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat formed by the elastic clip (8) is designed to accommodate an upper and/or lower end of the facade panels (10).
  6. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat formed by the elastic clip (8) is designed to accommodate an upper and/or lower ridge of the facade panels (10).
  7. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat formed by the elastic clip (8) is of U-shaped design to accommodate the facade panels (10).
  8. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the basic holder (7) comprises a first upwardly open U-shaped seat for the elastic clip (8) and for a lower end, preferably a lower ridge, of the facade panel (10).
  9. Curtain-type facade structure according to Claim 8, characterized in that the basic holder (7) comprises a second downwardly open U-shaped seat for an upper end, preferably a ridge, of the facade panel (10).
  10. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the basic holder (7) comprises a first downwardly open U-shaped seat for the elastic clip (8) and for an upper end, preferably an upper ridge, of the facade panel (10).
  11. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the basic holder (7) comprises a second upwardly open U-shaped seat for a lower end, preferably a ridge, of the facade panel (10).
  12. Curtain-type facade structure according to Claim 9 or 11, characterized in that the first U-shaped and the second U-shaped seat of the basic holder (7) face away from one another but are arranged with a common horizontal base leg.
  13. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elastic clip (8) has a horizontal leg (8u) and an upwardly projecting latching leg (8v), the latching leg (8v) being latched in the basic holder (7).
  14. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of Claims 7 to 13, characterized in that the U-shaped seat of the elastic clip (8) is formed by a horizontal leg (8u) and two upwardly projecting legs (8v, 8o).
  15. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the U-shaped seat of the elastic clip (8) is formed by a horizontal base leg (8u) and two upwardly projecting U-legs (8v, 8o), the first upwardly projecting leg (8o) engaging in the facade panel (10) or being designed as a retaining leg, and the second upwardly projecting leg (8v) latching with the basic holder (7).
  16. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elastic clip (8) has a diagonally rearwardly and upwardly projecting leg which latches with the basic holder (7).
  17. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixedly supported substructure is formed from vertical or horizontal basic profiled supports (2) and from crossing horizontal or vertical profiled supports (3) mounted thereon.
  18. Curtain-type facade structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the basic holder (7) is designed as a rigid holder.
  19. Curtain-type facade structure according to Claim 18, characterized in that the basic holder (7) has an elastic portion designed as a latching spring (7b) for latching the basic holder (7) in place.
EP07013770A 2006-07-14 2007-07-13 Curtain wall construction Active EP1878847B1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7726083B2 (en) 2010-06-01
DE102006033045A1 (en) 2008-01-17
EP1878847A2 (en) 2008-01-16
EP1878847A3 (en) 2008-05-28
DK1878847T3 (en) 2012-01-23
US20080010922A1 (en) 2008-01-17

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