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EP1829480A2 - Medizinische Blutentnahmevorrichtung mit zurückziehbarer Kanüle - Google Patents

Medizinische Blutentnahmevorrichtung mit zurückziehbarer Kanüle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1829480A2
EP1829480A2 EP07009150A EP07009150A EP1829480A2 EP 1829480 A2 EP1829480 A2 EP 1829480A2 EP 07009150 A EP07009150 A EP 07009150A EP 07009150 A EP07009150 A EP 07009150A EP 1829480 A2 EP1829480 A2 EP 1829480A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cannula
needle
collection device
segment
wall surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07009150A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1829480A3 (de
Inventor
Ming-Jeng Shue
Deborah Huang
Phillip Shue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1829480A2 publication Critical patent/EP1829480A2/de
Publication of EP1829480A3 publication Critical patent/EP1829480A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150633—Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150641—Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves comprising means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from covering to uncovering position
    • A61B5/150656—Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves comprising means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from covering to uncovering position semi-automatically triggered, i.e. in which the triggering of the protective sleeve requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150473—Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150572—Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/15058—Joining techniques used for protective means
    • A61B5/150587—Joining techniques used for protective means by friction fit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150633—Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150694—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing
    • A61B5/150717—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing manually removed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150732—Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154—Devices using pre-evacuated means
    • A61B5/1545—Devices using pre-evacuated means comprising means for indicating vein or arterial entry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
    • A61M5/3135—Syringe barrels characterised by constructional features of the proximal end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3257—Semi-automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve extension requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased extension means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position
    • A61M5/3272—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position having projections following labyrinth paths

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cannula retractable medical collection device, more particularly to a cannula retractable medical collection device adapted to be used with a collection vial for collecting a blood sample therein, and having a cannula which is retractable into a barrel for safe disposal.
  • U.S. patent No. 5,810,775 discloses a cap operated retractable medical device 1, which includes an outer body 11 with a hingedly connected outer cap 16 that is movable between open and closed positions.
  • a movable member 12 is entirely mounted within the outer body 11.
  • a retracting body 13 is held in a front end 121 of the movable member 12 by means of friction interference therebetween such that the front end 121 is frictionally fitted with the outer body 11 adjacent to a stop 112 formed on the outer body 11.
  • a double-ended needle cannula 14 is installed in the retracting body 13.
  • a biasing spring 15 is compressed between the retracting body 13 and the stop 112.
  • a front needle end 142 of the needle cannula 14 is inserted into a patient's vein.
  • a conventional rubber stopper collection vial (not shown) is inserted into the outer body 11 from an open back 111 thereof, and is pushed forward such that a rear needle end 141 of the needle cannula 14 punctures the rubber stopper and passes through a rubber sheath 17 for collecting a blood sample in the collection vial.
  • the collection vial is then removed from the device 1 while the sheath 17 can restrict further flow of the blood.
  • the cap 16 is operated to the closed position to engage an open back end 122 of the movable member 12 so as to move the movable member 12 forward, thereby triggering retraction of the retracting body 13 and the needle cannula 14.
  • intravenous catheter inserting devices are generally used to administer medication fluid into or to draw blood from a patient's vein.
  • a conventional intravenous catheter inserting device 9 is shown to include a tubular needle seat 91 with a hub end 911, a needle cannula 92 secured to the hub end 911, a catheter hub 93 sleeved on the needle seat 91, and a flexible tubular catheter 94 secured to the catheter hub 93.
  • the catheter 94 and the needle cannula 92 are inserted into the patient' s vein by a health care worker by piercing the patient's vein with a sharp tip of the needle cannula 92 which projects outwardly of the catheter 94.
  • the health care worker then withdraws the needle cannula 92 from the catheter 94 with one hand and, at the same time, applies pressure to the patient's skin with the other hand, thereby leaving the catheter 94 in the patient's vein.
  • a transfusion member (not shown) with medication fluid or an empty barrel is connected to the catheter hub 93 for administering the medication fluid into the patient's vein or for drawing blood.
  • the exposed sharp tip of the used needle cannula 92 may create a danger of an accidental needle stick.
  • blood contamination may occur during connection of the catheter hub 93 to the transfusion member or the empty barrel.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cannula retractable medical collection device which can be operated easily to retract a used needle cannula with one hand.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cannula retractable medical collection device which can be used with an intravenous catheter device for performing an intravenous injection.
  • the cannula retractable medical collection device includes a barrel having front and rear open ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, and a surrounding barrel wall interconnecting and interposed therebetween.
  • the surrounding barrel wall includes a front smaller-diameter wall portion and a rear larger-diameter wall portion which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction and which are proximate to the front and rear open ends, respectively.
  • the surrounding barrel wall has an inner barrel wall surface which surrounds an axis in the longitudinal direction and which confines a passage communicated with the front and rear open ends, and an outer barrel wall surface opposite to the inner barrel wall surface in radial directions relative to the axis.
  • a cannula mount is inserted into the passage from the rear open end, and is slidable relative to the rear larger-diameter wall portion along the axis between front and rear positions to be proximate to the smaller-diameter wall portion and the rear open end, respectively.
  • the cannula mount includes a shell member which has a skirt portion surrounding the axis and confining an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a front vial end of a collection vial, and an interconnecting portion opposite to the skirt portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the interconnecting portion defines an axial passageway extending therethrough to be communicated with the accommodation chamber.
  • a needle cannula includes front and rear needle segments which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, and which have front and rear needle taper points, respectively.
  • the rear needle segment extends into the accommodation chamber through the axial passageway along the axis so as to enable the rear needle taper point to be adapted to prick a pierceable stopper on the front vial end of the collection vial.
  • a needle hub is disposed to secure the front needle segment to the interconnecting portion such that the front needle segment is in fluid communication with the rear needle segment, and such that when the cannula mount is in the front position, the front needle segment is placed in a position of use, where the front needle segment extends outwardly of the front open end for ready use, and when the cannula mount is in the rear position, the front needle segment is placed in a disposal position, where the front needle segment retreats inwardly and rearwardly of the front open end.
  • a releasably retaining member is disposed to arrest axial movement of the cannula mount relative to the barrel when the cannula mount is in the front position, and includes a retaining hole and an engaging peg.
  • the retaining hole is formed in the outer barrel wall surface of the larger-diameter wall portion, and extends in a radial direction through the inner barrel wall surface.
  • the engaging peg extends in the radial direction, and is engageable in the retaining hole to establish an interengagement between the larger-diameter wall portion and the skirt portion such that movement of the cannula mount at the front position is arrested.
  • An actuator is operable externally, and is disposed to enable the engaging peg to be disengaged from the retaining hole to permit the axial movement of the cannula mount to the rear position.
  • the first preferred embodiment of a cannula retractable medical collection device is shown to comprise a barrel 2, a cannula mount 3, and a needle assembly 4.
  • the barrel 2 has front and rear open ends 224,223 opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, and a surrounding barrel wall 22 which interconnects and which is interposed between the front and rear open ends 224,223.
  • the surrounding barrel wall 22 includes a front smaller-diameter wall portion 225 and a rear larger-diameter wall portion 229 which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction and which are proximate to the front and rear open ends 224,223, respectively.
  • the surrounding barrel wall 22 has an inner barrel wall surface 221 which surrounds an axis in the longitudinal direction and which confines a passage 21 communicated with the front and rear open ends 224,223, and an outer barrel wall surface 222 opposite to the inner barrel wall surface 221 in radial directions relative to the axis.
  • a releasably retaining member includes a retaining hole 231 which is formed in the outer barrel wall surface 222 of the larger-diameter wall portion 229, and which extends in a radial direction through the inner barrel wall surface 221.
  • the larger-diameter wall portion 229 has an elongated guideway 23 which extends from the outer barrel wall surface 222 through the inner barrel wall surface 221 in the radial direction, and which is elongated from the retaining hole 231 rearwardly and in the longitudinal direction to terminate at a rear retaining end 232.
  • the elongated guideway 23 has front and rear constricted regions 24,25 which are formed immediately behind the retaining hole 231 and immediately in front of the rear retaining end 232, respectively.
  • the cannula mount 3 is inserted into the passage 21 from the rear open end 223, and is slidable relative to the rear larger-diameter wall portion 229 along the axis between front and rear positions to be proximate to the smaller-diameter wall portion 225 and the rear open end 223, respectively.
  • the cannula mount 3 includes a shell member 32 which has a skirt portion 324 and an interconnecting portion 322 opposite to the skirt portion 324 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the skirt portion 324 surrounds the axis and confines an accommodation chamber 31 therein with a rear insert end 321 such that a front vial end 52 of a collection vial 5 is inserted into the accommodation chamber 31 from the rear insert end 321.
  • the interconnecting portion 322 defines an axial passageway 325 which extends therethrough into and to communicate with the accommodation chamber 31.
  • the releasably retaining member further includes an engaging peg 33 disposed on and extending in the radial direction from the skirt portion 324 to terminate at a shifted end which extends radially and outwardly of the outer barrel wall surface 222.
  • the engaging peg 33 is slidable along the elongated guideway 23 from the retaining hole 231 to the rear retaining end 232 when the cannula mount 3 slides from the front position to the rear position.
  • the engaging peg 33 is engageable in the retaining hole 231 or the rear retaining end 232 to form an interengagement between the larger-diameter wall portion 229 and the skirt portion 324.
  • the larger-diameter wall portion 229 further has a split 27 which extends from the rear retaining end 232 to the rear open end 223 so as to vest the elongated guideway 23 with an increased flexibility along the radial direction, thereby facilitating the forced movement of the engaging peg 33 through the front and rear constricted regions 24,25, and facilitating the assembly of the engaging peg 33 into the elongate guideway 23 through the split 27.
  • a split 27 which extends from the rear retaining end 232 to the rear open end 223 so as to vest the elongated guideway 23 with an increased flexibility along the radial direction, thereby facilitating the forced movement of the engaging peg 33 through the front and rear constricted regions 24,25, and facilitating the assembly of the engaging peg 33 into the elongate guideway 23 through the split 27.
  • An enlarged actuator 34 is formed integrally with the shifted end of the engaging peg 33, and is disposed outwardly of and is slidable relative to the outer barrel wall surface 222 so as to be operable externally to enable the engaging peg 33 to be disengaged from the retaining hole 231, thereby permitting the axial movement of the cannula mount 3 to the rear position along the elongated guideway 23.
  • the needle assembly 4 includes a needle hub 40, a double-ended needle cannula 41, a rubber sheath 42, and a tip protector 45.
  • the needle hub 40 is formed integrally with the cannula mount 3, and is confined in the smaller-diameter wall portion 225 where the inner barrel wall surface 221 converges gradually from the larger-diameter wall portion 229 towards the front open end 224 so as to prevent removal of the needle hub 40 from the front open end 224 and to facilitate approaching of the medical collecting device to skin and subcutaneous vessels.
  • the needle hub 40 has a cannula holding passage 401 extending therethrough along the axis and fluidly communicated with the axial passageway 325 in the interconnecting portion 322 of the cannula mount 3.
  • the double-ended needle cannula 41 passes through the cannula holding passage 401, and includes front and rear needle segments 413,411 which are integrally formed with each other, which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, and which have front and rear needle taper points 414,412, respectively.
  • the rear needle segment 411 extends into the accommodation chamber 31 through the axial passageway 325 along the axis.
  • the rubber sheath 42 sealingly engages the interconnecting portion 322 and covers the rear needle segment 411.
  • the tip protector 45 is sleeved on the outer barrel wall surface 222 of the smaller-diameter wall portion 225, and is frictionally fitted to a rib portion 226 on the smaller-diameter wall portion 225 so as to ensure shielding of the front needle segment 413.
  • the collection device of this embodiment is disposed in a state shown in Fig. 5, where the front needle segment 413 is placed in a position of use and extends outwardly of the front open end 224 for ready use, and where the engaging peg 33 is retained in the retaining hole 231 to arrest the cannula mount 3 at the front position.
  • the front needle taper point 414 is inserted into a patient's vein so as to permit blood to flow into the rubber sheath 42.
  • the collection vial 5 is then inserted into the accommodation chamber 31, and is pushed forward to enable the rear needle taper point 412 to prick a pierceable stopper 51 covering the front vial end 52 of the collection vial 5 and to pass through the rubber sheath 42, thereby permitting collection of a blood sample in the collection vial 5.
  • the actuator 34 is operated with the finger of the hand holding the collection device to move the engaging peg 33 rearward along the elongated guideway 23 to thereby bring the cannula mount 3 to the rear position, as shown in Fig. 7, such that the front needle segment 413 is placed in a disposal position to retreat inwardly and rearwardly of the front open end 224 for safe disposal.
  • an end cap 28 is mounted on the outer barrel wall surface 222 of the larger-diameter wall portion 229 adjacent to the rear open end 223.
  • the end cap 28 has an opening 281 formed therethrough along the axis, and a plurality of deformable protrusions 282 which extend radially and inwardly into the opening 281 and which are angularly displaced from one another so as to be adapted to hold the collection vial 5 by frictional engagement therewith along the axis.
  • the collection vial 5 can be inserted into the collection device and can be retained by the deformable protrusions 282 before the needle cannula 41 is inserted into the patient's vein, thereby resulting in convenient operation of the collection device.
  • the second preferred embodiment of a cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention is shown to be similar to the previous embodiment in construction, except that the needle hub 40 has a cannula holding passage 401 which includes front and rear passage segments 4013,4011 that respectively receive the front and rear needle segments 413,411 of the needle cannula 41 configured as two separate parts, and an enlarged intermediate portion 402 that interconnects the front and rear passage segments 4013,4011 and that is light transmissible to permit viewing of blood flowing therethrough so as to enable the user to check whether the needle cannula 41 has been inserted properly into the patient's vein.
  • a cannula holding passage 401 which includes front and rear passage segments 4013,4011 that respectively receive the front and rear needle segments 413,411 of the needle cannula 41 configured as two separate parts, and an enlarged intermediate portion 402 that interconnects the front and rear passage segments 4013,4011 and that is light transmissible to permit viewing of blood flowing therethrough so as to enable the user to check whether the
  • the third preferred embodiment of a cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention is shown to be similar to the second preferred embodiment in construction.
  • the actuator 6 includes a triggering member 63 formed as a lever which is mounted pivotally on the outer barrel wall surface 222 at a fulcrum point 631 by means of a C-shaped clip 62 that is sleeved on the outer barrel wall surface 222.
  • the triggering member 63 includes a weight end 635 formed integrally with the engaging peg 632, and a power end 633 disposed at an opposite side of the weight end 635 relative to the fulcrum point 631 so as to be actuated to move the engaging peg 632 in the radial direction to withdraw from the passage 21 to thereby release the cannula mount 3.
  • the inner barrel wall surface 221 of the larger-diameter wall portion 229 has an annular shoulder 227 formed adjacent to the smaller-diameter wall portion 225.
  • the skirt portion 324 of the cannula mount 3 has an annular flange 323 disposed at the rear insert end 321 and confronting the annular shoulder 227 in the longitudinal direction so as to define a biasing member receiving space therebetween and outside of the skirt portion 324.
  • a biasing member such as a coiled spring 61
  • a biasing member receiving space includes front and rear spring ends 612,611 abutting against the shoulder 227 and the flange 323, respectively, such that the coiled spring 61 is compressed by the cannula mount 3 when the cannula mount 3 is in the front position. Due to the provision of the coiled spring 61, when the power end 633 is depressed with the finger to retract the engaging peg 632 radially, the cannula mount 3 is moved to the rear position so as to bring the needle cannula 41 to the disposal position.
  • the releasably retaining member may include two retaining holes 231 formed in the larger-diameter wall portion 229 for receiving two engaging pegs 632, and two triggering members 63 in form of levers mounted pivotally on the outer barrel wall surface 222 by means of a C-shaped clip 62.
  • the power ends 633 of the two triggering members 63 may be depressed symmetrically at the same time to perform a smooth retraction of the needle cannula 41, thereby preventing shaking of the needle cannula 41 during the retraction of the needle cannula 41 to lessen the patient's pain.
  • the fourth preferred embodiment of a cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention is shown to be similar to the second preferred embodiment in construction.
  • the retaining hole 231 includes a proximate connecting end 241 and a distal retaining end 242 which are opposite to each other in a transverse direction relative to the longitudinal direction, and which are proximate to and distal from the elongated guideway 23, respectively.
  • a front constricted region 24 is formed between the proximate connecting end 241 and the distal retaining end 242.
  • the engaging peg 33 is engaged in the distal retaining end 242 to arrest the cannula mount 3 at the front position.
  • the actuator 34 Upon retraction of the needle cannula 41, the actuator 34 is operated to turn and move the engaging peg 33 from the distal retaining end 242 to the proximate connecting end 241 so as to permit rearward movement of the cannula mount 3 along the guideway 23.
  • a coiled spring 61 is also provided to bias the cannula mount 3 to the rear position as illustrated in the third preferred embodiment.
  • the fifth preferred embodiment of a cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention is shown to be similar to the fourth preferred embodiment in construction.
  • the differences reside in that the skirt portion 324 of the cannula mount 3 and the inner barrel wall surface 221 of the larger-diameter wall portion 229 respectively have an annular flange 36 and an annular edge 220, which are opposite to and which confront each other in the longitudinal direction so as to define a biasing member receiving space therebetween and outside of the skirt portion 324.
  • the coiled spring 7 is received in the biasing member receiving space, and has front and rear spring ends 71,72 secured to the flange 36 and the edge 220, respectively, such that the coiled spring 7 is tensioned by the cannula mount 3 when the cannula mount 3 is in the front position.
  • the needle assembly 4 further includes a detachable catheter device 43 including a catheter hub 431 and a tubular catheter 432.
  • the catheter hub 431 defines a duct 433 therein, and includes a sleeve portion 435 which is detachably sleeved on a front sleeve region 228 of the smaller-diameter wall portion 225, and a tip portion 436 opposite to the sleeve portion 435 along the axis.
  • the tubular catheter 432 has a proximate segment 437 which is disposed in the tip portion 436 and which extends along the axis to be communicated fluidly with the duct 433, and a distal segment 438 which extends from the proximate segment 437 along the axis to project outwardly of the tip portion 436.
  • the front needle segment 413 of the needle cannula 41 extends through the tubular catheter 432 to have the front needle taper point 414 projecting outwardly of the distal segment 438 of the tubular catheter 432.
  • the distal segment 438 of the tubular catheter 432 is left in the patient's vein for subsequent intravenous infusion process.
  • the cannula holding passage 401 similar to that of the second preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 10, further has an enlarged light-transmissible intermediate portion 402 in the needle hub 40 to permit viewing of blood flowing therethrough.
  • the eighth and ninth preferred embodiments of a cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention are shown to be similar to the previous embodiments in construction. The differences reside in that the smaller-diameter wall portion 225 is formed to have an increased inner diameter of the front open end 224 such that a sleeve portion 404 of the needle hub 40 can be detachably sleeved on the interconnecting portion 322 of the cannula mount 3 through the front open end 224 along the axis.
  • the sleeve portion 404 is light transmissible to permit viewing of blood flowing therethrough
  • the needle hub 40 further includes a holding portion 405 which is opposite to the sleeve portion 404 along the axis and which has a front passage segment 4013 for holding the front needle segment 413 of the needle cannula 41.
  • the needle hub 40 can be used in conjunction with front needle segments 413 of different dimensions.
  • the needle assembly 4 further includes a detachable catheter device 43 including a catheter hub 431 and a tubular catheter 432 which are the same in construction as those of the sixth preferred embodiment in Fig. 18.
  • the catheter hub 431 has a sleeve portion 435 sleeved on the holding portion 405 of the needle hub 40.
  • the cannula retractable medical collection device of this invention has the following advantages:

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
EP07009150A 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Medizinische Blutentnahmevorrichtung mit zurückziehbarer Kanüle Withdrawn EP1829480A3 (de)

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EP04251196A EP1570784A1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Medizinische Blutentnahmevorrichtung mit zurückziehbarer Kanüle

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EP1829480A2 true EP1829480A2 (de) 2007-09-05
EP1829480A3 EP1829480A3 (de) 2009-04-22

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EP07009150A Withdrawn EP1829480A3 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Medizinische Blutentnahmevorrichtung mit zurückziehbarer Kanüle

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117547263B (zh) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-19 成都中医药大学 一种用于深静脉的穿刺针

Citations (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989004141A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-18 Stig Eric Weibel Blood taking device
EP0329038A1 (de) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-23 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Sicherheitsspritze mit einer in eine Schutzhülle einziehbaren und darin verkantbaren Nadel
US4892107A (en) * 1988-01-05 1990-01-09 Habley Medical Technology Corp. Single use, safety blood collection device
WO1990002515A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-22 Noergaard Tina Moeller Liquid withdrawal equipment
US5030209A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-09 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Holder for double ended blood collection retractable needle
US5070885A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-10 Care Medical Devices, Inc. Disposable blood collection device
WO1992020281A1 (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-26 Stig Eric Weibel Blood taking device
US5219333A (en) * 1989-11-01 1993-06-15 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Blood collection tube holder
US5328473A (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-07-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company Disposable needle holder
US5562103A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-08 Sak; Robert F. Phlebotomy system having retractable needle cannula
US5709669A (en) * 1994-03-29 1998-01-20 Haining; Michael L. Blood drawing device
US6096005A (en) * 1989-07-11 2000-08-01 Mdc Investment Holdings, Inc. Retractable needle medical devices
US20020123721A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-05 Futura Medical Technologies, Inc. Safety-sheathed phlebotomy needle holder

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989004141A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-18 Stig Eric Weibel Blood taking device
US4892107A (en) * 1988-01-05 1990-01-09 Habley Medical Technology Corp. Single use, safety blood collection device
EP0329038A1 (de) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-23 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Sicherheitsspritze mit einer in eine Schutzhülle einziehbaren und darin verkantbaren Nadel
WO1990002515A1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-22 Noergaard Tina Moeller Liquid withdrawal equipment
US5030209A (en) * 1988-11-09 1991-07-09 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Holder for double ended blood collection retractable needle
US6096005A (en) * 1989-07-11 2000-08-01 Mdc Investment Holdings, Inc. Retractable needle medical devices
US5219333A (en) * 1989-11-01 1993-06-15 Medical Safety Products, Inc. Blood collection tube holder
US5070885A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-10 Care Medical Devices, Inc. Disposable blood collection device
WO1992020281A1 (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-26 Stig Eric Weibel Blood taking device
US5328473A (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-07-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company Disposable needle holder
US5709669A (en) * 1994-03-29 1998-01-20 Haining; Michael L. Blood drawing device
US5562103A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-08 Sak; Robert F. Phlebotomy system having retractable needle cannula
US20020123721A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-05 Futura Medical Technologies, Inc. Safety-sheathed phlebotomy needle holder

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