EP1795859B1 - Multifunctional explosive system - Google Patents

Abstract

Explosive device comprises two molded bodies made from explosive with an ignition hole and having edges in a ratio of 1: 2: 4 and a container (1) with a passage (80) leading to an inner chamber (60) having a square projection. The side length of the inner chamber corresponds to the longest edge length of the molded body or a multiple of it. The molded bodies are placed in the inner chamber of the container so that the ignition hole of the one of the bodies is flush with the passage of the container. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) Insert for fitting into a recess of the molded bodies; (2) Container for the explosive device; (3) Molded bodies for the explosive device; and (4) Kit for the explosive device comprising a base module and an additional module. Preferred Features: The passage is arranged in a wall of the container. The container has an additional service chamber (70) separated from the inner chamber by an intermediate wall (50).

Description

The present invention relates to an explosive device according to claim 1, an insert according to claim 15, a container according to claim 17, a shaped article according to claim 18 and a kit according to claim 19. US 3,477,373 A forms a basis for claim 1.

Blasting devices can be roughly divided into two types. On the one hand, those explosive devices which are intended for a very specific purpose and are also suitable only for this purpose. On the other hand, the explosive devices, which are to be used more varied and therefore need to be adapted to the specific circumstances in a specific application. Especially the latter are subject to various disadvantages, in particular as regards the achievement of the desired explosive effect.

Examples of explosive devices with a specific purpose are hopper charges and directional charges.

Funnel explosive charges consist of a so-called shaped charge, which makes it possible to prepare the blast hole required for the actual explosive charge in the underground. This cylindrical blast hole is then provided with the actual explosive charge and detonated. Funnel explosive charges are designed to quickly create obstacles in the field.

Directional charges are explosive devices that allow directional detonation of splinter charges. To achieve this, for example, a layer of explosive is applied to a steel plate, to which a further layer, for example made of plastic, with embedded steel splinters or balls is applied. The detonation causes the steel splinters to be fired directionally. The charge strength of the directional charge is usually fixed and can not be varied.

For purposes for which no specialized explosive devices are available, such as those mentioned above, improvised explosive charges must be used. This is very often the case in the military field. In doing so, e.g. Explosives such as Trotyl or Plastit used, depending on the situation and the desired goal in different quantities. Trotyl is a solid explosive, whereas plastite is deformable within certain limits, which also depend on the ambient temperature. As a rule, therefore, the explosive charge will be composed of several explosive bodies. This can be accomplished, for example, by attaching the required amount of trotyl to a board by means of adhesive tape and then detonating it with an igniter. However, this obviously brings a number of disadvantages. The explosive device has to be tediously assembled on the spot. Since this is often under time pressure, this procedure is very error-prone. So it happens that not all of the explosive charge detonates because the individual explosive bodies (e.g., trotyl) are not tightly and tightly secured together. Thus, the desired explosive effect is poor or not achieved.

Even with improvised explosive charges often the unprotected detonator is damaged, which ultimately makes the whole explosive device unusable.

Object of the present invention is to provide an explosive device available that is easy to handle, can be used in a very short time, can be adjusted in strength and a reliable Detonation of the entire explosive charge guaranteed. The explosive device should be used both in the field and in buildings.

The object is achieved by an explosive device having the features specified in claim 1. Further preferred embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

An inventive explosive device has the features according to claim 1. A predetermined ratio of the edge lengths of one of the cuboid, explosive-containing moldings of 1: 2: 4 and the dependent dimensions of an interior of a container have the consequence that the moldings can be arranged in the container exactly fitting. The interior of the container has a square plan, with a side length corresponding to the longest edge length of the molding. Corresponds to the height of the interior of the smallest edge length of a shaped body, two of the moldings can be placed in this interior. They can be arranged either longitudinally or transversely. Corresponds to the height of the interior of twice the smallest edge length of the molding, four moldings can be placed in the interior of the container. The moldings can be placed side by side upright or two moldings can be arranged side by side and the two other moldings arranged thereon. This placement can be both longitudinal and transverse. Corresponds to the height of the interior of four times the smallest edge length of the molding, find eight moldings in the interior space. These can each two moldings next to each other in four layers, four moldings side by side in two Layers or all eight shaped bodies are placed on their smallest side standing side by side. These different possibilities of arrangement can be used without the functionality of the explosive device would be in question, for example, because all the ignition holes of the moldings are inaccessible.

The exact fit, close arrangement of the explosives in the container ensures the safe transmission of the detonation. The ignition of the explosive is usually carried out by means of a detonator, as they are usually used for the initial ignition of explosives. The detonator is for this purpose by a through hole, which is aligned with a detonating hole of the shaped body, inserted to the interior of the container in the ignition hole of the molded body. If the dimensions of the interior only approximate, filler is arranged in the remaining space to achieve a close arrangement of the explosive-containing moldings to one another and thus ensure the transmission of the detonation.

The container is used for a storage and transport of the explosive moldings, but on the other hand at the same time a part of the blasting device. The container can be made of wood, metal or plastic. With the choice of material and wall thickness, the detonation effect can be specifically influenced. Through the use of walls of different materials directional charges are possible, it can be used for a side wall metal, for example, while the other walls are made of wood.

The shelf life of the explosive device can be further increased by packaging it in shrink wrap.

In a preferred embodiment according to claim 2, the through-hole is arranged to the interior of the container in a bottom wall of the container. The offers in particular numerous possibilities for the arrangement of the through hole.

In a further preferred embodiment according to claim 3, the container in addition to the interior of a service room, which is separated by an intermediate wall from the interior. The service room serves to accommodate accessories, e.g. Tools, fuses, detonators, various operations such as fragmentation or fire, etc. Thus, the entire accessories of the blasting device can be stored and transported with this and is fully available on site.

In a preferred embodiment according to claim 4, the intermediate wall and a side wall of the container bounding the service area also each have at least one through-hole. This makes it possible that the detonator from the service room of the container forth in the ignition hole of the mold body is inserted. The fuse is then passed through the through hole of the service room limiting side wall to the outside. This achieves a very good protection of the ignition device against environmental influences. The explosive device according to the invention can thus be buried without further ado and is not damaged even by vehicles driving over it.

In a further preferred embodiment according to claim 5, the container has a plurality of through holes. In this embodiment, multiple detonators may be used to ignite the explosive moldings. Depending on which of the existing with a detonation hole of one of the moldings aligned through holes are used for ignition, so that the type of detonation can be influenced.

In a preferred embodiment according to claim 6, the through holes are closed. The closure elements protect the explosive moldings in the interior from environmental influences, in particular from moisture. Various types of closure elements can be used, e.g. the through holes can be closed by means of an adhesive strip. This adhesive tape can be removed very easily and quickly in the application. Suitable inserts are also suitable, e.g. Pins that can be removed by light pressure from the relevant through hole.

In a particularly preferred embodiment according to claim 7, the closure elements are incorporated in the walls of the container. They are an integral part of the wall and can be easily pushed out of the wall if necessary via a predetermined breaking point. This has the advantage that no special closure elements, such as pins or the like, are needed. Separate closure elements may be lost during transport or, if this should be prevented, must be secured with great care.

The nature of the predetermined breaking points can be different. So that can be provided Through holes can be specified by perforation of the wall. Another possibility is that a non-continuous annular gap or a blind hole are provided. Now, if a certain through hole is required, the already largely isolated wall piece can be completely separated by relatively low pressure.

In a preferred embodiment of the blasting device according to claim 8, the container is constructed in a modular manner. The combination of a basic module with one or more additional modules makes it possible in the simplest way to realize various explosive charges. The height of a basic module or an additional module corresponds to the single or twice the smallest edge length of the molding. In the basic module, e.g. two explosive moldings used, with one additional module four and with one or two additional module (s) six or eight. The explosive strength can be adapted very precisely to the respective application target. It is also possible, e.g. when using eight moldings, two basic modules without top walls, the height of which corresponds to twice the smallest edge length of the molding, with each other facing each other interior spaces. The attachment between the two basic modules is achieved by means of bands, clamps, screws or other known means.

In a further preferred embodiment according to claim 9, the shaped bodies have a plurality of ignition holes. This allows, on the one hand, the shaped bodies to be arranged in different ways in the interior of the container. On the other hand, several ignition holes of the same shaped body can be used for ignition. This in turn allows the Way (eg the direction) to influence the detonation.

In a particularly preferred embodiment according to claim 10, the shaped bodies on the three parallel side pairs on a different number of ignition holes.

On the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1: 2 a Zündloch is arranged, which is preferably located exactly in the center of the pages. On the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1: 4 are each two ignition holes. On these two sides, the ignition holes are preferably arranged at a distance which corresponds to the smallest edge length of the shaped body, from the shorter edge of the side and at a distance which corresponds to half the smallest edge length of the shaped body, from the longer edge of the side. On the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 2: 4 four ignition holes each are arranged, whereby these ignition holes are continuous. Also on these two sides, the ignition holes are preferably arranged at a distance which corresponds to the smallest edge length of the shaped body, from the shorter edge of the side and at a distance which corresponds to half the smallest edge length of the shaped body, from the longer edge of the side. The ignition holes of the other two parallel side pairs are not necessarily continuous, they only need to have a depth which allows the inclusion of conventional detonators or other means of ignition.

In this embodiment, each of the sides of the molding may be used to initiate detonation, which greatly simplifies the arrangement of the moldings in the interior of the container in particular and the handling of the blasting apparatus in general.

In a preferred embodiment according to claim 11, the shaped bodies on at least one side on a groove-shaped recess for receiving an insert. The cross section of the groove-shaped depression can be configured both approximately semicircular and rectangular. Preferably, however, the rectangular shape, since with this shape the inserts come flush with matching shape with the side of the molding, without the free space remains. Particularly preferred is a square cross section of the groove-shaped recess.

The inserts can be made of different materials. Metal inserts make it possible to provide the shaped bodies in a simple manner with splinters. Highly suitable metals are iron and tungsten.

In a particularly preferred embodiment according to claim 12, the shaped bodies have a plurality of groove-shaped depressions extending parallel to edges of the shaped body. If there are several groove-shaped recesses, this allows the use of grid-like inserts.

In a further preferred embodiment according to claim 13, the three parallel side pairs of the shaped bodies each have a different color, for example green, blue and brown. Advantageously, easily distinguishable colors are chosen. The different colors allow the simple control of whether the moldings are properly arranged in the interior of the container, since only one color should be visible, if all Moldings are used. This simple control ensures the correct arrangement of the moldings and thus simplifies the handling of the explosive device.

In a further preferred embodiment according to claim 14, the container on fastening means which allow the attachment of a telescopic support, preferably with a condyle. The fastening means are preferably arranged on the bottom wall of the container. The telescopic support allows the use of the explosive device above the ground, e.g. on walls, pillars or under the ceiling in buildings. The telescopic support is extendable and can be adjusted in length to the circumstances. Due to the movable rod end, the telescopic support can be tilted so that the explosive device can be mounted at the desired height on a wall. The extended, obliquely arranged telescopic support is for this purpose at a suitable resistance, e.g. the opposite wall, wedged. The explosive device on the wall is wedged by its own weight.

An insert according to claim 15 allows additional functionalization of the shaped articles, e.g. by splinter or fire inserts. Thus, the scope of the inventive explosive device is greatly expanded. In addition to eliminating obstacles or, specifically, in the military field, it is also suitable for rendering traffic infrastructure unusable for other purposes.

In a preferred embodiment according to claim 16, the insert contains metal or fire. Suitable and preferred metals are iron or tungsten, but they can other metals are used. Furthermore, it is possible to influence the size of the fragments by means of appropriate predetermined breaking points in the use of metals. A preferred example of a fire agent is aluminum powder. If no splinter or fire inserts are to be used, it is possible to fill the groove-shaped recesses with suitable explosive inserts. As a result, the interior of the container is optimally used and there are no cavities.

A container according to claim 17 for an inventive blasting device, in its simplest embodiment has an interior whose dimensions are dependent on the edge lengths of the shaped body. The floor plan of the interior is square with a side length which corresponds at least approximately to the longest edge length of the shaped body, and a height which corresponds at least approximately to the simple smallest edge length of the shaped body or an integer multiple thereof. This allows numerous arrangements of the moldings in the interior, as already described above. In addition, it is ensured that through the through hole to the interior, which is aligned with one of the ignition holes of the mold body, an ignition means, such as a detonator in a detonating hole of the mold body can be inserted and thus the detonation of the explosive device can be triggered. The interior of the container is almost completely filled by the moldings. Due to the compact and solid arrangement of the molded body is ensured in the ignition, which transmits the detonation on all moldings and thus the full charge strength comes into play. The container is a component of the explosive device, in each stage, ie from storage to transport to the actual application, the blasting, a function comes.

A shaped body according to claim 18 for an inventive explosive device is cuboid and contains explosive. In addition, at least one, preferably more, ignition hole is present in the molded body. The edge lengths of the molded article are specified insofar as they have a ratio of 1: 2: 4. Compliance with this edge length ratio is crucial because of this, the dimensions of the interior of the container depend.

A kit according to claim 19 for an inventive explosive device includes a base module and at least one additional module. The modular design allows to vary the strength of the explosive charge within wide limits and thus adapt to the desired goal.

Fig. 1

eine Ausführungsform eines Behälters mit geöffnetem Deckel in perspektivischer Ansicht;

Fig. 2

den Behälter gemäss Fig. 1 im Grundriss;

Fig. 3

den Behälter gemäss Fig. 1 in Ansicht mit der Deckelwand in Schliessstellung;

Fig. 4

den Behälter gemäss Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht;

Fig. 5

eine Ausführungsform eines quaderförmigen, Sprengstoff enthaltenden Formkörpers in perspektivischer Ansicht

Fig. 6a

den Formkörper gemäss Fig. 5 im Aufriss;

Fig. 6b

den Formkörper gemäss Fig. 5 im Grundriss;

Fig. 6c

den Formkörper gemäss Fig. 5 im Seitenriss;

Fig. 7

in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Einsatzes, der zum Einsetzen in nutenförmige Vertiefungen eines der Formkörper bestimmt ist;

Fig. 8a

den Einsatz gemäss Fig. 7 im Aufriss;

Fig. 8b

den Einsatz gemäss Fig. 7 im Grundriss;

Fig. 8c

den Einsatz gemäss Fig. 7 im Seitenriss;

Fig. 9

in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Stahlplatte zur Erzielung einer Richtladung;

Fig. 10a

die Stahlplatte gemäss Fig. 9 im Aufriss;

Fig. 10b

die Stahlplatte gemäss Fig. 9 im Grundriss; und

Fig. 10c

die Stahlplatte gemäss Fig. 9 im Seitenriss.

The explosive device according to the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. It shows purely schematically:

Fig. 1

an embodiment of a container with the lid open in a perspective view;

Fig. 2

the container according to Fig. 1 in the floor plan;

Fig. 3

the container according to Fig. 1 in view with the top wall in the closed position;

Fig. 4

the container according to Fig. 1 in side view;

Fig. 5

an embodiment of a cuboid, explosive-containing shaped body in a perspective view

Fig. 6a

according to the molding Fig. 5 in the elevation;

Fig. 6b

according to the molding Fig. 5 in the floor plan;

Fig. 6c

according to the molding Fig. 5 in side elevation;

Fig. 7

a perspective view of an embodiment of an insert which is intended for insertion into groove-shaped recesses of one of the moldings;

Fig. 8a

the use according to Fig. 7 in the elevation;

Fig. 8b

the use according to Fig. 7 in the floor plan;

Fig. 8c

the use according to Fig. 7 in side elevation;

Fig. 9

in perspective view a steel plate to achieve a directional charge;

Fig. 10a

the steel plate according to Fig. 9 in the elevation;

Fig. 10b

the steel plate according to Fig. 9 in the floor plan; and

Fig. 10c

the steel plate according to Fig. 9 in side elevation.

Fig. 1 shows a container 1 according to the invention with a rectangular bottom wall 10, side walls 20 and an open top wall 30. The container 1 shown consists of a base module 5 and an additional module 8. The height the side walls 20 of the base module 5 and the side walls 20 of the additional module 8 have a height which corresponds to the smallest edge length of the molded body 120. The basic module has a bottom wall 10, side walls 20. The additional module has side walls 20, wherein the cover belonging to the base module 30 is attached to the additional module. The side walls 20 have through bolt holes 40 and are preferably screwed by screws to the bottom wall 10. An intermediate wall 50 separates an inner space 60, which is suitable for receiving shaped bodies 120 Fig. 5 As described below, from a service room 70. The intermediate wall 50 also has through holes 80 through which a detonator is inserted from the service room 70 ago. The cover wall 30 is hinged via two hinges 110 to the rear side wall 20.

In Fig. 2 the plan of the container 1 is according Fig. 1 shown. Also shown in suggestion are four moldings 120, which are placed in the interior 60 with a square floor plan. In the present embodiment, both the bottom wall 10, the intermediate wall 50 and the side wall 20 delimiting the service space 70 have through holes 80. The side walls 20 are preferably fastened to the bottom wall 10 by means of screws via the screw holes 40 provided for this purpose. The arrangement of the through-holes 80 in the bottom wall 20 and the intermediate wall 50 is selected so that the ignition holes 130 arranged in the molded body 120 can be brought into line with the through-holes 80. Also attached to the bottom wall 10 is a mounting plate 90, shown here only schematically, for a telescopic support Rod end, which is preferably fastened with screws via the screw holes 100 provided for this purpose. The top wall 30 is fastened to the rear side wall 20 by means of two hinges 110. The corner joints of the side walls 20 are designed like a dovetail. This allows the mating of the side walls 20, without the use of other fasteners, such as screws. Moreover, this type of connection can be realized very easily. You can also choose other types of connections.

In Fig. 3 the container 1 is according Fig. 1 shown in view with the top wall in the closed position. Visible are the side walls 20, the bottom wall 10 with the mounting plate 90 and the top wall 30 in the closed position. Anchungsweise be shown, the screw holes 40, which serve to fasten the side walls 20, and the screw holes 100, which serve to attach the mounting plate 90. Not visible are the interior 60 in which the moldings 120 are placed and the service room 70 separated by the intermediate wall 50. The latter serves to accommodate all further accessories of the blasting apparatus. This accessory includes the telescopic support with condyle, all ignition means, such as detonators, fuses, tools, etc. In the embodiment shown here, the mounting plate 90 for the telescopic support is already attached to the bottom wall 10 via the screw holes 100 provided for this purpose. If the mounting plate 90 is not needed, it will be stowed together with the other accessories in the service room 70. Only hinted are the screw holes 40 of the side walls 20 and the intermediate wall 50th

Fig. 4 shows the inventive container 1 according to Fig. 1 in side view, which has a bottom wall 10, side walls 20 and a top wall 30. The side walls 20 have through screw holes 40 via which they are preferably fastened by means of screws to the bottom wall 10. The side wall 20 also has through holes 70. Also on the bottom plate 10, a mounting plate 90 is mounted for the telescopic support with condyle. The top wall 30 is fastened to the rear side wall 20 by means of two hinges 110.

Fig. 5 shows a cuboid explosive-containing shaped body 120 according to the invention, whose edge lengths, for example 6 cm, 12 cm and 24 cm, have a ratio of 1: 2: 4, in perspective view.

The exemplified mass of the molding 120 result for the interior 60 of the container 1 has a floor plan of 24cm by 24cm and a height of 6cm. The additional module has in the example shown on a height of 6cm. Which results in a total height of the interior 60 of 12cm.

Ignition holes 130 are clearly visible. In the present embodiment, the two parallel sides with the aspect ratio of 1: 2 140 have a firing hole 130, for example at a distance of 6 cm from the smaller edge and at a distance of 3 cm from the larger edge in the center the page is arranged. The two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1: 4 150 have 2 ignition holes 130; These are, for example, at a distance of 3cm each from the longer edges and at a distance of 6cm each, arranged from the smaller edge. The visible in this figure ignition holes are not designed continuously. You only need to record the commonly used detonators, such as fuses or detonators. However, embodiments are also conceivable in which these ignition holes are designed to be continuous. Not visible are the four firing holes on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio of 2: 4 160. These firing holes have, for example, a distance of 3 cm from the longer edge and a distance of 6 cm from the smaller edge. They are therefore arranged exactly in the crossing points of the groove-shaped depressions.

The two parallel sides with the edge length ratio of 2: 4 160 have in the illustrated embodiment, 4 groove-shaped recesses 170, which extend in pairs parallel to edges of the molding 120 and thus give a grid-like pattern. There are various cross sections of the groove-shaped recesses 170 conceivable. Particularly preferred are the illustrated groove-shaped recesses 170 with square cross-section, for example, has a side length of 6mm. The parallel course of the groove-shaped depressions 170 to edges of the molded body 120 is also preferred. It is easy to imagine that other arrangements of the groove-shaped depressions can also be carried out.

FIG. 6a shows elevation of the in Fig. 5 Shaped 120 120. Visible are the groove-shaped recesses 170 with the most preferred square cross-section. Also visible is the ignition hole 130 arranged in the center of the side. The ignition holes 130 of the other sides of the cuboid shaped body 120 are shown only by way of an indication.

Fig. 6b shows the floor plan of in Fig. 5 The four ignition holes 130 are shown on one of the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio of 2: 4 160. These 4 ignition holes 130 are configured continuously and, in the present embodiment, arranged at the intersections of the groove-shaped depressions 170.

Fig. 6c shows the side elevation in it Fig. 5 The ignition holes 130 of the side with the edge length ratio of 1: 4 150 and part of the groove-shaped depressions 170 are clearly visible. The ignition holes 130 on the other sides of the molded body 120 are shown.

Fig. 7 shows in perspective view one of the groove-shaped recesses 170 of the molding 120 matching insert 180 of FIGS. 8a to 8c , The insert 180 has rod-shaped elements 182 and 185 arranged at right angles to one another. This results in a grid-like pattern. The rod-shaped elements 182 and 185 have a particularly preferred square cross-section. The cylindrical pins 190, which are arranged at right angles to the remaining insert 180, fit into the ignition holes 130 of the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio of 2: 4 160. The pins 190 make optimum use of the available space in the interior 60, which directly results in an optimized blasting effect brings. The insert 180 with the rod-shaped elements 182 and 185 has together with the pin 190 has a height which corresponds to half of the smallest edge length of the molding 120. Thus 120 inserts 180 can be used on both parallel sides with the edge length ratio of 2: 4 160 of a shaped body.

The insert 180 may contain various materials. Splinter inserts can be made of metal. For this purpose, most metals are suitable, tungsten and iron are preferred. Tungsten has a high density and is also a very hard metal. By intended breaking points in the insert 180 corresponding fragments are generated in the detonation of the blasting device. This can be done in the military field e.g. be used against armored vehicles. In other embodiments, the insert 180 contains a fire medium, e.g. in the form of aluminum powder. Also possible are inserts 180 which contain the same or at most a different explosive as the molded body 120. Such explosive-containing inserts 180 can be used for optimum space utilization in the interior 60 use.

Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a metal plate 200 of Figures 10a, 10b and 10c , The metal plate 200 preferably contains iron and serves to achieve a directional charge. It may also contain other metals. The metal plate 200 has an aspect ratio of 1: 4, and may preferably be attached by screws through the screw holes 210 on the corresponding side of a molded article 120. Since the moldings 120 at least approximately fill the interior space 60, when using such metal plates 200 on a on the Moldings are dispensed with. Another way to create the required space in the interior 60 is the use of an additional module to the base module. The remaining space in the interior space 60 must be filled with fillers, for example sand, in order to ensure a tight fit of the moldings 120.

In addition to the example shown, other embodiments are conceivable. In a simpler embodiment, the container 1 of the explosive device according to the invention has no service area 70. An embodiment in which the base module 5 has an inner space 60 whose height corresponds to twice the smallest edge length of the shaped body 120 is preferred.

Claims (19)

1. Explosive apparatus having at least two cuboid mouldings (120) which have at least one firing hole (130) and are composed of explosive, and whose edge lengths have a ratio of 1:2:4, and having a container (1) with at least one aperture hole (80) to an internal area (60) with a square outline, whose side length corresponds at least approximately to the longest edge length of the moulding (120) and whose height corresponds at least approximately to the shortest edge length of the moulding (120) or to an integer multiple of it, wherein the mouldings (120) can be placed in the internal area (60) of the container (1) such that at least the firing hole (130) in one of the mouldings (120) is aligned with the aperture hole (80) in the container (1), and the aperture hole (80) is intended for insertion of an explosive capsule into the firing hole (130) of the relevant moulding (120).
2. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein the aperture hole (80) is arranged in a bottom wall (10) of the container (1).
3. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the container (1) additionally has a service area (70) which is separated from the internal area (60) by an intermediate wall (50).
4. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 3, wherein the intermediate wall (50) and a side wall (20), which bounds the service area (70), of the container (1) each have at least one aperture hole (80), wherein the aperture hole (80) in the intermediate wall (50) is intended to be aligned with the firing hole (130) in one of the mouldings (120).
5. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the container (1) has a plurality of aperture holes (80).
6. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 5, wherein aperture holes (80) in the container (1) are sealed by means of a detachable closure element.
7. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 6, wherein the closure elements are an integral component of the walls which form the container (1), and are connected via weak points to the remaining part of the relevant wall such that they can be separated.
8. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the container (1) is designed in a modular form and has a basic module (5) and at least one additional module (8), wherein the basic module (5) has a bottom wall (10), four side walls (20) whose height corresponds to the shortest edge length, or to twice the shortest edge length, of the moulding (120), and a cover wall (30), and wherein the additional module (8) has four side walls (20), whose height corresponds to the shortest edge length, or to twice the shortest edge length, of the moulding (120).
9. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 8, wherein the mouldings (120) have at least one firing hole (130) on all sides.
10. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 9, wherein the mouldings (120) have a firing hole (130) on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1:2 (140), have two firing holes (130) on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1:4 (150), and have four firing holes (130) on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 2:4 (160).
11. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the mouldings (120) have at least one depression (170) in the form of a groove on at least one side, in order to hold an insert (180), preferably a fragmentation or incendiary insert.
12. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 11, wherein the mouldings (120) have at least two depressions (170) which are in the form of grooves and are arranged parallel to edges of the moulding (120).
13. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 12, wherein the mouldings (120) have a first colour on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1:2 (140), have a second colour on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 1:4 (150), and have a third colour on the two parallel sides with the edge length ratio 2:4 (160).
14. Explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 13, wherein the container (1) has an attachment plate (90) for a telescopic support.
15. Explosive apparatus according to Claim 11 or 12, wherein an insert (180) is arranged such that it fits into the depressions (170), which are in the form of grooves, in the moulding (120).
16. Insert (180) according to Claim 15, wherein the insert (180) contains metal, incendiary means or explosive.
17. Container (1) of an explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein the container (1) has at least one aperture hole (80) to an internal area (60) with a square outline, whose side length corresponds at least approximately to the longest edge length of the moulding (120), and whose height corresponds at least approximately to the shortest edge length of the moulding (120) or to an integer multiple of it.
18. Moulding (120) for an explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein the moulding (120) is cuboid and contains explosive, has at least one firing hole (130), and the edge lengths of the moulding (120) have a ratio of 1:2:4.
19. Kit for an explosive apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 14 having a basic module (5) and at least one additional module (8).

Images