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EP1793064B1 - Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1793064B1
EP1793064B1 EP05026085A EP05026085A EP1793064B1 EP 1793064 B1 EP1793064 B1 EP 1793064B1 EP 05026085 A EP05026085 A EP 05026085A EP 05026085 A EP05026085 A EP 05026085A EP 1793064 B1 EP1793064 B1 EP 1793064B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
series
panel
row
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05026085A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1793064A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Pletzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority to AT05026085T priority Critical patent/ATE423879T1/de
Priority to DE502005006709T priority patent/DE502005006709D1/de
Priority to PL05026085T priority patent/PL1793064T3/pl
Priority to EP05026085A priority patent/EP1793064B1/de
Priority to ES05026085T priority patent/ES2322597T3/es
Publication of EP1793064A1 publication Critical patent/EP1793064A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1793064B1 publication Critical patent/EP1793064B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for laying panels by mechanically joining along adjacent side edges, wherein substantially the transverse edges and the longitudinal edges opposite to each other a groove and a spring, the lower lip of the longitudinal edge is a outwardly adjoining the second contact surface projection and the underside of the Spring of the longitudinal edge has a recess.
  • Processes of the aforementioned type are usually used to produce a floor covering with panels of wood materials such as MDF, HDF or other materials.
  • a generic method for laying floor panels is known in which after laying a first row, the panels of the second row are successively brought into their final position. For this purpose, a first panel of the second row along its longitudinal edge is brought into engagement with the longitudinal edge of panels of the first row. For this purpose, the new panel is attached in an angled position to the first row and then pivoted down so that the locking means of the longitudinal edges completely engage.
  • each further new panel of the second row is first locked to the previously laid panel of the second row at the transverse edge, wherein the new panel is moved because of the lack of engagement of the locking means along the longitudinal edges at a distance from the first row. It is then to completely lay the new panel necessary to raise the new panel together with the previously installed panel of the second row to displace the new panel along the transverse edge so that the locking means of the longitudinal edge of the new panel contact the locking means of the longitudinal edge of the panels of the first row. Subsequent pivoting down of the new panel together with the previously installed second row panel causes the new panel to also fully engage the first row and thus its final position along the longitudinal edge.
  • each new panel of each new row is first brought to its final position before a new panel is relocated. That from the EP 1 200 690 A1 known laying method thus represents a method in which the individual panels are laid independently of each other.
  • a method for laying a plurality of panels into a laminar ensemble by mechanical joining along the adjacent side edges.
  • the panels each have two pairs of opposing first and second side edges.
  • a first panel is arranged together with a second panel on a substrate, wherein already a first side edge of the first panel has been connected to a second side edge of the second panel.
  • a new panel is attached at a second side edge at an angle to a first side edge of the second panel, wherein the recess of another second side edge of the new panel is located above the projection of the first side edge of the first panel.
  • the new panel is then connected by pivoting down to a first side edge of the second panel, the recess of the new panel being engaged with the projection of the first panel.
  • the new panel is swung down together with the second panel until the mating surfaces and abutment surfaces of the first side edge of the first panel and the second side edge of the new panel come into abutment with each other. Subsequently, another new panel can be connected in the same way with the previously installed panels, so as to gradually create a floor covering.
  • EP 1 462 587 A1 So just as well as the one described above EP 1 200 690 A1 a process in which the panels are laid one by one in their final position.
  • This method has the problem that when raising the panels of the new second row, they may become disengaged due to a lack of contact with the first row, so that increased care is required in laying the panels of the new row.
  • Running the in the EP 1 251 219 A1 The disclosed method is thus complicated and slow.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a method for laying a covering of individual panels, which can be performed faster.
  • panels with grooves and springs suitable for this purpose are used at least at their respective longitudinal edges.
  • transverse edges and longitudinal edges each having a groove once and a spring.
  • transverse edge and longitudinal edge are used here for clarity, since panels are usually rectangular. Of course, it corresponds to the present understanding of the terms transverse edge and longitudinal edge that they are also present in square panels.
  • the transverse edges are the edges of the panels to which the panels of a same series of panels are joined, while the longitudinal edges mean the edges to which the panels of different rows of panels are joined.
  • cross edge and Longitudinal edge in the context of the method according to the invention does not deviate from the usual usage of the terms cross edge and longitudinal edge.
  • the grooves are bounded by lower and upper lips, the lower lip projecting outwardly from the upper lip.
  • the upper lip has a first contact surface at the distal end.
  • the lower lip has a second contact surface and an adjoining projection.
  • the spring sides have a third contact surface above the spring and a third contact surface on the underside of the spring.
  • a recess is further formed which is complementary to the projection formed on the lower lip of the groove side.
  • a first row of panels is connected at their transverse edges and placed on the ground.
  • the individual panels are aligned with each other and firmly connected. This is preferably a horizontal and vertical positive or non-positive connection.
  • the transverse edges of the respective panels are also joined together.
  • the panels are additionally laid on the ground from above such that the projections of the grooves of the longitudinal edges of the panels of the first row and the recesses of the springs of the longitudinal edges of the panels of the second row engage each other.
  • the panels of the second row are ultimately spaced according to the arrangement of the recesses and the projections of each other. This distance is chosen so that the last laid panel of the second row can be tilted about its transverse edge, without this movement being limited by catching the spring of the panel with a groove of the first row of panels. In this way, all the panels of the second row are first brought along the longitudinal edge in the intermediate position with respect to the panels of the first row, while they are already in the fully locked state with the other panels of the second row.
  • At least one panel of the second row is angled, with the adjacent longitudinal edges of the at least one panel of the second row remaining in contact with the longitudinal edge of at least one panel of the first row. After angling or while, the at least one panel of the second row is moved in the angled position towards the first row.
  • the at least one panel only has to be pivoted downwards from the angled position onto the ground in order to firmly connect the at least one panel to the other previously installed panels, which in itself is given by the fact that in each case two contact surfaces and possibly also still preferably four mating surfaces abut each other. In this way, depending on the length of the second row, all the panels are connected to the panels of the first row in one step or several equal steps.
  • the invention has recognized that the known method as well as all other known from the prior art method obeys a certain principle.
  • the covering as such grows progressively by laying another panel at a time. In other words, a panel is first brought to its final location relative to the previously laid panels before another panel is added to the deck. Apart from the last panel, therefore, all the panels have already reached their final position before completion of the covering, from which they may be raised again if necessary.
  • the panels belonging to a series of panels are initially not yet brought into their final position. This happens then approximately in a common process step.
  • the separate implementation of this last step in each panel can ultimately be omitted, which is why a total of procedural steps can be saved and the process can be performed faster in itself, without having to accept a more complicated procedure of the procedure.
  • the method can also be carried out by only one person, since do not need to be executed several handles at the same time.
  • At least substantially all the panels of the second row are angled, the adjacent longitudinal edges of the panels of the first row and the second row remain in contact, in which at least substantially all the panels of the second row in the angled position to be moved in the direction of the first row, in which at least substantially all the panels of the second row are pivoted down until two contact surfaces are in contact with each other.
  • the first panel of the first row is arranged on the ground and in which the respective further panels of the first row are tilted about the transverse edge having the spring with respect to the base, wherein the transverse edge having the spring of the respective further panel is introduced into the groove of the transverse edge of the adjacent panel and in which the respective further panels are swung down.
  • the panels of the first row are therefore connected only at their transverse edges and are laid one after the other, without the position of a once laid panel having to be changed again. This is convenient because the location and orientation of the first row of panels determines the location and orientation of the entire deck. In the manner described, the position and orientation of the panels of the first row, in particular of the first panel of the first row, can be optimally selected, since an accidental slippage can then no longer occur.
  • the first panel of the second row of panels can be laid down from above on the base without pivoting, in which case the projection of the lower lip engages the longitudinal edge of a panel of the first row and the recess on the underside of the spring of the first panel of the second row be brought together.
  • the respective further panels of the second row are tilted about the spring-containing transverse edge relative to the base to be inserted into the groove of the transverse edge of the adjacent panel, wherein the respective further panels are swung down and wherein the recess of the underside the spring of the longitudinal edge of the respective further panel is brought into engagement with the projection of the lower lip of at least one panel of the first row.
  • the second panel is angled at an angle less than 15 °, in particular less than 12 ° and preferably less than 10 ° with respect to the first panel. These angles are sufficiently small, so that it is ensured that during the subsequent sliding movement the respective side edges can be disengaged due to the already partially existing engagement only by an additional movement, ie force.
  • a floor covering usually consists of more than two rows of panels. Each additional Series going beyond the first two rows can be considered as a second row in terms of the method of laying them, as their laying is fundamentally indistinguishable from the transfer of the second row. It is understood that the further rows are then connected instead of the first row with the previously laid row, which is also a "second" row. Only one row, and indeed the first row, is not connected to another row. In other words, the first row on one and the second row and all other rows will be laid in another way. The difference between the first row and the further rows is essentially that the second row and the other rows are levered in the previously laid row over the Einhebelposition unlike the first row / are.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 show detailed views of a panel 2 for carrying out the method according to the invention, namely the longitudinal edges 4 and 6 of the panel second
  • a groove 8 is provided, which has a groove 8 upwardly bounding upper lip 10 and a lower lip 12 which limits the groove 8 down.
  • the distal end of the lower lip 12 protrudes beyond the distal end of the upper lip 10.
  • a first contact surface 14 is provided, which is arranged at the upper end of the first longitudinal edge 4.
  • a second abutment surface 16 is disposed on the lower lip 12 in the region of the distal end.
  • a first fitting surface 18 is arranged on the upper lip 10 and a second fitting surface 20 is arranged on the lower lip 12 in the region of the groove base 22.
  • a spring 24 is provided, which has a third mating surface 26 at the top and at the bottom of a fourth mating surface 28. Furthermore, the longitudinal edge 6 has a third contact surface 30 at the upper end. In addition, a fourth contact surface 32 is arranged at a distance from the distal end on the underside of the spring 24.
  • Fig. 1 It is clearly evident that the distal end of the lower lip 12 has an upwardly projecting projection 34 which is delimited by the second contact surface 16 on the side facing the groove base 22. Furthermore, how Fig. 2 and 3 show a recess 36 formed on the underside of the spring 24 between the fourth fitting surface 28 and the fourth contact surface 32, wherein the shape of the recess 36 is substantially adapted to the shape of the upper end of the projection 34.
  • the one-lever position is an intermediate position occupied by the panels 2 during the method of mechanically connecting the panels 2.
  • the Final connection of the panels 2 takes place only in a subsequent step.
  • the shape of the recess 36 and the shape of the upper end of the projection 34 are V-shaped with the tip of the V facing upwards. This shape ensures in a simple manner that the panels 2 can be moved in the Einhebelposition only with a force against each other. In other words, the Einhebelposition is a stable, but easily changeable position.
  • the shape of the recess and the projection are of course not limited to a V-shape and can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • the Fig. 1 to 4 shows the preferred embodiment of the panels for carrying out the method for laying a floor covering
  • the panels shown allow a positive connection between the profiles. This means that during the joining of the two side edges 4 and 6, the contact surfaces 22 and 32 come into engagement only at the end of pivoting.
  • the invention is not limited to profiles with a form fit.
  • the contact surfaces 16 and 32 may also have a bias to each other, which results from an elastic deformation of the lower lip 12 or the spring 24. This results in a frictional connection of the two panels 2 with each other.
  • FIG. 5a to 5e an embodiment of the method according to the invention is shown.
  • each is a perspective view of the respective position of the panels 2, 2 'and 2''to each other, wherein the longitudinal edges 4 and 6''of the panels 2 and 2'', the longitudinal edges 4 and 6' of the panels 2 and 2 ' and the longitudinal edges 4 '' and 6 'of the panels 2''and2' are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the position of the longitudinal edge 4 of the panel 2 with respect to the longitudinal edge 6 'of the panel 2' is shown.
  • the method for laying panels 2 by mechanical joining along the adjacent side edges 4, 6 extends in the in the Fig. 5a to 5e illustrated, successive steps.
  • FIG. 5a A first panel 2, which may be about the first panel 2 of the first row, is placed on a base. Subsequently, another panel 2 ", which may be the first panel of the second row, is placed on the ground in such a way that recess 36 and projection 34 of adjacent panels 2 and 2" engage each other as detailed in Fig. 4 is shown. Thereafter, then another panel 2 ', which is another panel the second row, connected to the previously laid panel 2 ''. In order to connect the adjacent longitudinal edges 4 '' and 6 'with each other, the newly added panel 2' is tilted about the transverse edge 6 ', so that the spring 24 of the panel 2' can enter the groove of the panel 2 ''.
  • the panel 2 ' is then pivoted down, wherein spring 24' and groove B '' of the adjacent transverse edges 4 "and 6 'are firmly connected to each other, so that a relative slippage of the connected transverse edges 4''and6' no longer without noticeable effort is possible.
  • Fig. 5c In the next step, the panels of the second row, here the panels 2 'and 2''angled, the longitudinal edges 6' and 6 "of the panels 2 'and 2''of the second row with the longitudinal edges 4 of the panel 2 of the This movement is in Fig. 5c represented with two arrows.
  • Fig. 5d The panels of the second row 2 'are moved in the angled position in the direction of the panel of the first row 2 (arrow), while the longitudinal edges 6' and 6 '' of the panels of the second row 2 'and 2''with the longitudinal edge 4 Meanwhile, the panels of the second row 2 'and 2 "remain engaged with each other at the adjacent transverse edges 4''and6', without the need for special care.
  • the new panel 2' and the second panel 2 are substantially aligned with each other in a plane. This prevents the two panels 2 'and 2''from falling apart again, ie the two side edges 4''and6a' are released again.
  • a whole second or further row can be levered in one time from the Einhebelposition.
  • a plurality of panels can be levered together from the single-lever position, even if a whole row can not be levered in at one go due to their length.
  • the at least one panel of the second row is angled at an angle smaller than 15 °, in particular smaller than 12 ° and preferably smaller than 10 ° with respect to the at least one panel of the first row.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP05026085A 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten Active EP1793064B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT05026085T ATE423879T1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum verlegen von paneelen durch mechanisches verbinden entlang angrenzender seitenkanten
DE502005006709T DE502005006709D1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanis
PL05026085T PL1793064T3 (pl) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Sposób układania paneli przez mechaniczne połączenie wzdłuż graniczących krawędzi bocznych
EP05026085A EP1793064B1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten
ES05026085T ES2322597T3 (es) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Procedimiento para la colocacion de paneles mediante la conexion mecanica a lo largo de bordes laterales adyacentes.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05026085A EP1793064B1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1793064A1 EP1793064A1 (de) 2007-06-06
EP1793064B1 true EP1793064B1 (de) 2009-02-25

Family

ID=36168444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05026085A Active EP1793064B1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen durch mechanisches Verbinden entlang angrenzender Seitenkanten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1793064B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE423879T1 (pl)
DE (1) DE502005006709D1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2322597T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1793064T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2163709B1 (en) 2008-09-12 2012-10-10 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Method for installing a floor covering and agent for treating an underlying surface for such method
DE102012010758A1 (de) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Belages sowie Paneelelement für einen Belag

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426820A (en) 1979-04-24 1984-01-24 Heinz Terbrack Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same
SE9301595L (sv) 1993-05-10 1994-10-17 Tony Pervan Fog för tunna flytande hårda golv
DE29911462U1 (de) 1999-07-02 1999-11-18 Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh Befestigungssystem für Paneele
EP1251219A1 (de) 2001-07-11 2002-10-23 Kronotec Ag Verfahren zur Verlegung und Verriegelung von Bodenpaneelen
DE10313112B4 (de) 2003-03-24 2007-05-03 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Belag mit einer Mehrzahl von Paneelen, insbesondere Fußbodenbelag, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE423879T1 (de) 2009-03-15
PL1793064T3 (pl) 2009-08-31
DE502005006709D1 (de) 2009-04-09
EP1793064A1 (de) 2007-06-06
ES2322597T3 (es) 2009-06-23

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