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EP1740898B1 - Dehydration installation using zeolites - Google Patents

Dehydration installation using zeolites Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1740898B1
EP1740898B1 EP05753686A EP05753686A EP1740898B1 EP 1740898 B1 EP1740898 B1 EP 1740898B1 EP 05753686 A EP05753686 A EP 05753686A EP 05753686 A EP05753686 A EP 05753686A EP 1740898 B1 EP1740898 B1 EP 1740898B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compartment
installation according
installation
adsorption means
wall
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP05753686A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1740898A1 (en
Inventor
Dominique Boutaud
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MILLENNIUM ENERGY Ste
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Millennium Energy Ste
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • F26B21/083Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/044Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying materials in a batch operation in an enclosure having a plurality of shelves which may be heated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dehydration plant using more particularly zeolites as adsorption means.
  • the invention is particularly intended for the dehydration of food products whose organoleptic qualities must be preserved.
  • a zeolite is a material comprising pores with a diameter greater than the smallest dimension of a water molecule and electrical charges attracting water molecules. These characteristics give the zeolite a water adsorption power of interest in the field of dehydration.
  • Dehydration by means of zeolites is generally carried out by means of an installation comprising an adjoining first enclosure and a second enclosure and in communication with each other.
  • the first chamber is arranged to receive products to be dehydrated and the second chamber receives zeolites and is equipped with an air suction pump contained in the enclosures.
  • the suction pump creates a vacuum in the enclosures that favors the evaporation of the water contained in the products that are possibly heated. Water vapor passes into the second chamber where it is trapped in zeolites. This type of dehydration is particularly effective, see for example US 2,376,095 A .
  • An object of the invention is to provide a dehydration means for products, in particular food products, which is effective while not causing damage. that a minimum alteration of the organoleptic qualities of the products.
  • a product dehydration plant according to claim 1 is provided.
  • Flavors that escape from the products during the evaporation of the water contained in the products can not pass through the zeolites. These flavors can not escape from the compartment and remain confined to the vicinity of the products. The destruction of aromas is thus limited. Zeolites thus ensure their adsorption function of water molecules while constituting a barrier for aroma.
  • This embodiment is particularly simple and ensures optimal evacuation of air and water vapor.
  • the compartment comprises a lower wall also formed by a layer of adsorption means.
  • the upper wall of the compartment is adjustable in height and the receptacle advantageously comprises side walls intended to bear against the bottom of the plate forming the upper wall compartment.
  • the installation comprises a means of heating the product receptacle.
  • the adsorption means producing a release of heat during the adsorption of water are arranged in such a way that the release of heat contributes to the warming of the products.
  • the release of heat can be communicated to the products by conduction and radiation. Reheating does not require external energy input, which makes the installation of the invention relatively energy efficient.
  • the installation according to the invention comprises a generally designated enclosure in 1 which is delimited here by a blind tubular wall 2 having an open end sealingly closed by a door 3.
  • the chamber 1 is associated with an evacuation member schematized at 4 which comprises, in a manner known per se, a suction pump for the air contained in the chamber 1.
  • a module generally designated 5 de product support to be dehydrated and zeolites is received in the enclosure 1.
  • This module 5 here comprises two side walls 6 between which are fixed pairs of trays 7.a, 8.a; 7.b, 8.b; 7.c, 8.c horizontal.
  • the trays 7, 8 have side walls 9 and a bottom 10 which has at least one opening 11 in which a grid 12 extends.
  • Each plate 7 is here rigidly fixed to the side walls 6 while the corresponding plate 8 extends above and away from the plate 7 concerned and is connected to the side walls 6 by slides 13 adjustable in height in a manner known in itself. even.
  • the plate 8 of a pair is also spaced from the plate 7 of the adjacent pair of trays.
  • the side walls 6 have lumens 29 which extend opposite each space existing between the free edges of the side walls 9 of the plate 8 of a pair of plates and the bottom 10 of the plate 7 of the adjacent pair.
  • each plate 7, 8 extends a coil 14.
  • the coils 14 are connected to each other by a pipe 15 to form a heat transfer fluid transport circuit.
  • the pipes 15 are flexible or of variable length so as not to impede the movements of the plates 8.
  • the coils 14 at the ends of this circuit are connected to a thermal regulating member 16 providing in a manner known in itself the propulsion of the coolant in the circuit and the cooling of said fluid.
  • the trays 7, 8 receive zeolites 17.
  • the grid 12 has mesh retaining the zeolites 17.
  • the grid 12 allows the passage of air and water vapor.
  • a tray 18 for receiving the products to be dehydrated is received between the trays 7, 8 of each pair of trays.
  • the plate 18 comprises a bottom 19 and side walls 20 pierced with openings 21.
  • Each plate 18 is received on slide rails 22 in contact with the zeolites 17 of the plate 7 above which it is mounted.
  • the slides 22 and the plate 18 are made of thermally conductive material so as to establish a heat exchange relationship between the products contained in the plate 18 and these zeolites 17. Alternatively, the slides 22 may be fixed.
  • each plate 18 is put in place between the corresponding pair of plates 7, 8.
  • the plate 8 is then lowered so that the bottom 10 thereof comes into contact with the free edges of the plates. sidewalls 20 of the trays 18.
  • Each pair of trays 7, 8, the corresponding plate 18 and the side walls 6 form a compartment.
  • the door 3 is then closed and the suction pump of the vacuum means 4 is put into operation.
  • the air is then sucked into the enclosure 1.
  • the air escapes from the trays 18 mainly through the upper opening thereof and through the opening 11 of the bottom 10 of the trays 8 before passing through the zeolites 17 to to flow into the space separating the pairs of trays.
  • the air also escapes through the openings 21 of the side walls 20 of the trays 18 before passing through the zeolites 17 and the openings 11 of the trays 7 to flow into the space between the pairs of trays.
  • the air flows out of the space between the pairs of trays by the lights 29 of the side walls 6 and is discharged from the enclosure by the pump of the vacuum means 4.
  • the water contained in the products evaporates.
  • the water vapor thus created follows the same path as the air to the zeolites in the pores from which it is trapped.
  • the products are thus progressively dehydrated.
  • the air of the compartment is sucked through the zeolites so that most of the aromas can not escape from the compartment, the zeolites limiting the passage of these to the outside of the compartment. As the zeolites are very close to the products, the aromas are therefore maintained in the vicinity of the products.
  • the adsorption of the water causes a temperature rise of the zeolites 17.
  • the heat generated at the level of the zeolites 17 of the plate 8 is communicated to the products by radiation.
  • the heat generated at the zeolites 17 of the plate 7 is communicated to the products by conduction via the slides 22 and the plate 18.
  • the warming of the products makes it possible to increase the evaporation of the water.
  • This heating is controlled via the thermal regulator 16 as a function of the information provided by unrepresented temperature sensors disseminated in the module 5.
  • the thermal regulator can maintain a temperature difference between the products and the immediate environment thereof. For example, a temperature of 20 ° at the product level and 70 ° at the vicinity of the product can be maintained. This difference in temperature causes condensation on the products of the aromas that are maintained in the compartment.
  • the installation may have a geometry different from that described.
  • the module may have a different number of trays.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a product dehydration installation comprising a housing (1), a device for the intake of air contained in the housing, an open product receptacle (18) received in the housing, and means for adsorbing humidity (17). Said housing comprises a compartment for receiving the open receptacle, at least one wall of said compartment being formed by a layer (7, 8) of the adsorption means (17), through which the air contained in the compartment is evacuated.

Description

La présente invention concerne une installation de déshydratation utilisant plus particulièrement des zéolithes comme moyens d'adsorption. L'invention est notamment destinée à la déshydratation de produits alimentaires dont les qualités organoleptiques doivent être conservées.The present invention relates to a dehydration plant using more particularly zeolites as adsorption means. The invention is particularly intended for the dehydration of food products whose organoleptic qualities must be preserved.

On rappelle qu'une zéolithe est un matériau comportant des pores de diamètre supérieur à la plus petite dimension d'une molécule d'eau et des charges électriques attirant les molécules d'eau. Ces caractéristiques confèrent à la zéolithe un pouvoir d'adsorption de l'eau intéressant dans le domaine de la déshydratation.It is recalled that a zeolite is a material comprising pores with a diameter greater than the smallest dimension of a water molecule and electrical charges attracting water molecules. These characteristics give the zeolite a water adsorption power of interest in the field of dehydration.

La déshydratation au moyen de zéolithes, ou "zéodratation", est généralement réalisée au moyen d'une installation comportant une première enceinte et une deuxième enceinte attenantes et en communication l'une avec l'autre. La première enceinte est agencée pour recevoir des produits à déshydrater et la deuxième enceinte reçoit des zéolithes et est équipée d'une pompe d'aspiration d'air contenu dans les enceintes. La pompe d'aspiration crée une dépression dans les enceintes qui favorise l'évaporation de l'eau contenu dans les produits qui sont éventuellement chauffés. La vapeur d'eau passe dans la deuxième enceinte ou elle est piégée dans les zéolithes. Ce type de déshydratation est particulièrement efficace, voir par exemple US 2 376 095 A .Dehydration by means of zeolites, or "zeodration", is generally carried out by means of an installation comprising an adjoining first enclosure and a second enclosure and in communication with each other. The first chamber is arranged to receive products to be dehydrated and the second chamber receives zeolites and is equipped with an air suction pump contained in the enclosures. The suction pump creates a vacuum in the enclosures that favors the evaporation of the water contained in the products that are possibly heated. Water vapor passes into the second chamber where it is trapped in zeolites. This type of dehydration is particularly effective, see for example US 2,376,095 A .

Toutefois, une partie des arômes est quand même extraite des produits. Ces arômes se retrouvent dans la deuxième enceinte avant d'en être évacués par la pompe. Il en résulte une altération des qualités organoleptiques des produits déshydratés.However, some of the aromas are still extracted from the products. These flavors are found in the second chamber before being removed by the pump. This results in an alteration of the organoleptic qualities of dehydrated products.

Un but de l'invention est de proposer un moyen de déshydratation de produits, en particulier de produits alimentaires, qui soit efficace tout en n'occasionnant qu'une altération minimum des qualités organoleptiques des produits.An object of the invention is to provide a dehydration means for products, in particular food products, which is effective while not causing damage. that a minimum alteration of the organoleptic qualities of the products.

A cet effet, on prévoit, selon l'invention, une installation de déshydratation de produits, selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, according to the invention, a product dehydration plant according to claim 1 is provided.

Les arômes qui s'échapperaient des produits lors de l'évaporation de l'eau contenu dans les produits ne peuvent passer au travers des zéolithes. Ces arômes ne peuvent s'échapper du compartiment et restent confinés au voisinage des produits. La destruction d'arômes est de la sorte limitée. Les zéolithes assurent ainsi leur fonction d'adsorption des molécules d'eau tout en constituant un barrage pour les arômes.Flavors that escape from the products during the evaporation of the water contained in the products can not pass through the zeolites. These flavors can not escape from the compartment and remain confined to the vicinity of the products. The destruction of aromas is thus limited. Zeolites thus ensure their adsorption function of water molecules while constituting a barrier for aroma.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, la paroi formée par la couche de moyens d'adsorption est la paroi supérieure et cette paroi comprend un plateau ayant un fond perméable à l'air et à la vapeur d'eau.According to a particular embodiment, the wall formed by the layer of adsorption means is the upper wall and this wall comprises a plate having a bottom permeable to air and water vapor.

Ce mode de réalisation est particulièrement simple et assure une évacuation optimale de l'air et de la vapeur d'eau.This embodiment is particularly simple and ensures optimal evacuation of air and water vapor.

Avantageusement, le compartiment comprend une paroi inférieure également formée par une couche de moyens d'adsorption.Advantageously, the compartment comprises a lower wall also formed by a layer of adsorption means.

L'efficacité de l'installation est ainsi encore améliorée.The efficiency of the installation is thus further improved.

De préférence, la paroi supérieure du compartiment est réglable en hauteur et le réceptacle comprend avantageusement des parois latérales destinées à venir en appui contre le fond du plateau formant la paroi supérieure du compartiment.Preferably, the upper wall of the compartment is adjustable in height and the receptacle advantageously comprises side walls intended to bear against the bottom of the plate forming the upper wall compartment.

Ceci permet d'amener la couche de moyens d'adsorption au plus près des produits et de confiner les arômes au plus près des produits.This makes it possible to bring the layer of adsorption means closer to the products and to confine the aromas closer to the products.

Selon une caractéristique particulière, l'installation comprend un moyen de réchauffage du réceptacle à produits.According to a particular characteristic, the installation comprises a means of heating the product receptacle.

On évite ainsi que l'évaporation de l'eau ne produise un refroidissement des produits qui serait préjudiciable à leurs qualités.This prevents the evaporation of the water from producing a cooling of the products which would be detrimental to their qualities.

De préférence alors, les moyens d'adsorption produisant un dégagement de chaleur lors de l'adsorption d'eau, les moyens d'adsorption sont agencés de telle manière que le dégagement de chaleur contribue au réchauffement des produits.Preferably, the adsorption means producing a release of heat during the adsorption of water, the adsorption means are arranged in such a way that the release of heat contributes to the warming of the products.

Le dégagement de chaleur peut être communiqué aux produits par conduction et rayonnement. Le réchauffage ne nécessite pas d'apport d'énergie extérieure, ce qui rend l'installation de l'invention relativement économe en énergie.The release of heat can be communicated to the products by conduction and radiation. Reheating does not require external energy input, which makes the installation of the invention relatively energy efficient.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation particulier non limitatif de l'invention.Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the following description of a particular non-limiting embodiment of the invention.

Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés, parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une installation conforme à l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du module de support des produits et des zéolithes de cette installation,
  • la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe selon le plan III de la figure 2 de ce module.
Reference will be made to the appended drawings, among which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of an installation according to the invention,
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of the support module of the products and zeolites of this installation,
  • the figure 3 is a partial sectional view according to plan III of the figure 2 of this module.

En référence aux figures, l'installation conforme à l'invention comprend une enceinte généralement désignée en 1 qui est ici délimitée par une paroi tubulaire borgne 2 ayant une extrémité ouverte obturée de manière étanche par une porte 3.With reference to the figures, the installation according to the invention comprises a generally designated enclosure in 1 which is delimited here by a blind tubular wall 2 having an open end sealingly closed by a door 3.

L'enceinte 1 est associée à un organe de mise sous vide schématisé en 4 qui comprend de façon connue en soi une pompe d'aspiration de l'air contenu dans l'enceinte 1.The chamber 1 is associated with an evacuation member schematized at 4 which comprises, in a manner known per se, a suction pump for the air contained in the chamber 1.

Un module généralement désigné en 5 de support de produits à déshydrater et de zéolithes est reçu dans l'enceinte 1. Ce module 5 comprend ici deux parois latérales 6 entre lesquelles sont fixés des paires de plateaux 7.a, 8.a ; 7.b, 8.b ; 7.c, 8.c horizontaux.A module generally designated 5 de product support to be dehydrated and zeolites is received in the enclosure 1. This module 5 here comprises two side walls 6 between which are fixed pairs of trays 7.a, 8.a; 7.b, 8.b; 7.c, 8.c horizontal.

Les plateaux 7, 8 ont des parois latérales 9 et un fond 10 qui présente au moins une ouverture 11 dans laquelle s'étend une grille 12.The trays 7, 8 have side walls 9 and a bottom 10 which has at least one opening 11 in which a grid 12 extends.

Chaque plateau 7 est ici rigidement fixé aux parois latérales 6 tandis que le plateau 8 correspondant s'étend au-dessus et à distance du plateau 7 concerné et est relié aux parois latérales 6 par des glissières 13 réglables en hauteur de manière connue en elle-même. Le plateau 8 d'une paire est également espacé du plateau 7 de la paire de plateaux adjacente.Each plate 7 is here rigidly fixed to the side walls 6 while the corresponding plate 8 extends above and away from the plate 7 concerned and is connected to the side walls 6 by slides 13 adjustable in height in a manner known in itself. even. The plate 8 of a pair is also spaced from the plate 7 of the adjacent pair of trays.

Les parois latérales 6 présentent des lumières 29 qui s'étendent en regard de chaque espace existant entre le bords libre des parois latérales 9 du plateau 8 d'une paire de plateaux et le fond 10 du plateau 7 de la paire adjacente.The side walls 6 have lumens 29 which extend opposite each space existing between the free edges of the side walls 9 of the plate 8 of a pair of plates and the bottom 10 of the plate 7 of the adjacent pair.

A l'intérieur de chaque plateau 7, 8 s'étend un serpentin 14. Les serpentins 14 sont reliés les uns aux autres par une conduite 15 pour former un circuit de transport d'un fluide caloporteur. Les conduites 15 sont souples ou de longueur variable pour ne pas entraver les mouvements des plateaux 8. Les serpentins 14 se trouvant aux extrémités de ce circuit sont reliés à un organe de régulation thermique 16 assurant de manière connue en elle-même la propulsion du fluide caloporteur dans le circuit et le refroidissement dudit fluide.Inside each plate 7, 8 extends a coil 14. The coils 14 are connected to each other by a pipe 15 to form a heat transfer fluid transport circuit. The pipes 15 are flexible or of variable length so as not to impede the movements of the plates 8. The coils 14 at the ends of this circuit are connected to a thermal regulating member 16 providing in a manner known in itself the propulsion of the coolant in the circuit and the cooling of said fluid.

Les plateaux 7, 8 reçoivent des zéolithes 17. La grille 12 possède des mailles retenant les zéolithes 17. La grille 12 permet le passage de l'air et de la vapeur d'eau.The trays 7, 8 receive zeolites 17. The grid 12 has mesh retaining the zeolites 17. The grid 12 allows the passage of air and water vapor.

Un plateau 18 destiné à recevoir les produits à déshydrater est reçu entre les plateaux 7, 8 de chaque paire de plateaux. Le plateau 18 comprend un fond 19 et des parois latérales 20 percées d'ouvertures 21.A tray 18 for receiving the products to be dehydrated is received between the trays 7, 8 of each pair of trays. The plate 18 comprises a bottom 19 and side walls 20 pierced with openings 21.

Chaque plateau 18 est reçu sur des glissières 22 coulissantes en contact avec les zéolithes 17 du plateau 7 au-dessus duquel il est monté. Les glissières 22 et le plateau 18 sont en matériau conducteur thermiquement de manière à établir une relation d'échange thermique entre les produits contenus dans le plateau 18 et ces zéolithes 17. En variante, les glissières 22 peuvent être fixes.Each plate 18 is received on slide rails 22 in contact with the zeolites 17 of the plate 7 above which it is mounted. The slides 22 and the plate 18 are made of thermally conductive material so as to establish a heat exchange relationship between the products contained in the plate 18 and these zeolites 17. Alternatively, the slides 22 may be fixed.

Le fonctionnement de l'installation va maintenant être décrit.The operation of the installation will now be described.

Après chargement des plateaux 18 en produits à déshydrater, chaque plateau 18 est mis en place entre la paire correspondante de plateaux 7, 8. Le plateau 8 est alors abaissé de manière que le fond 10 de celui-ci vienne en contact des bords libres des parois latérales 20 des plateaux 18.After loading the trays 18 with products to be dehydrated, each plate 18 is put in place between the corresponding pair of plates 7, 8. The plate 8 is then lowered so that the bottom 10 thereof comes into contact with the free edges of the plates. sidewalls 20 of the trays 18.

Chaque paire de plateaux 7, 8, le plateau 18 correspondant et les parois latérales 6 forment un compartiment.Each pair of trays 7, 8, the corresponding plate 18 and the side walls 6 form a compartment.

La porte 3 est ensuite refermée et la pompe d'aspiration des moyens de mise sous vide 4 est mise en fonctionnement.The door 3 is then closed and the suction pump of the vacuum means 4 is put into operation.

L'air est alors aspiré dans l'enceinte 1. L'air s'échappe des plateaux 18 principalement par l'ouverture supérieure de ceux-ci et par l'ouverture 11 du fond 10 des plateaux 8 avant de traverser les zéolithes 17 pour se s'écouler dans l'espace séparant les paires de plateaux. L'air s'échappe également par les ouvertures 21 des parois latérales 20 des plateaux 18 avant de passer au travers des zéolithes 17 des et des ouvertures 11 des plateaux 7 pour s'écouler dans l'espace séparant les paires de plateaux.The air is then sucked into the enclosure 1. The air escapes from the trays 18 mainly through the upper opening thereof and through the opening 11 of the bottom 10 of the trays 8 before passing through the zeolites 17 to to flow into the space separating the pairs of trays. The air also escapes through the openings 21 of the side walls 20 of the trays 18 before passing through the zeolites 17 and the openings 11 of the trays 7 to flow into the space between the pairs of trays.

L'air s'écoule hors de l'espace séparant les paires de plateaux par les lumières 29 des parois latérales 6 et est évacué hors de l'enceinte par la pompe des moyens de mise sous vide 4.The air flows out of the space between the pairs of trays by the lights 29 of the side walls 6 and is discharged from the enclosure by the pump of the vacuum means 4.

La pression dans l'enceinte 1 diminuant, l'eau contenu dans les produits s'évapore. La vapeur d'eau ainsi créée suit le même trajet que l'air jusqu'aux zéolithes dans les pores desquelles elle est piégée.As the pressure in the chamber 1 decreases, the water contained in the products evaporates. The water vapor thus created follows the same path as the air to the zeolites in the pores from which it is trapped.

Les produits sont ainsi progressivement déshydratés.The products are thus progressively dehydrated.

On notera que l'air du compartiment est aspiré au travers des zéolithes de sorte que la plupart des arômes ne peuvent s'échapper du compartiment, les zéolithes limitant le passage de ceux-ci vers l'extérieur du compartiment. Comme les zéolithes sont très proches des produits, les arômes sont donc maintenus au voisinage des produits.It will be noted that the air of the compartment is sucked through the zeolites so that most of the aromas can not escape from the compartment, the zeolites limiting the passage of these to the outside of the compartment. As the zeolites are very close to the products, the aromas are therefore maintained in the vicinity of the products.

L'adsorption de l'eau engendre une élévation de température des zéolithes 17. La chaleur engendrée au niveau des zéolithes 17 du plateau 8 est communiquée aux produits par rayonnement. La chaleur engendrée au niveau des zéolithes 17 du plateau 7 est communiquée aux produits par conduction via les glissières 22 et le plateau 18.The adsorption of the water causes a temperature rise of the zeolites 17. The heat generated at the level of the zeolites 17 of the plate 8 is communicated to the products by radiation. The heat generated at the zeolites 17 of the plate 7 is communicated to the products by conduction via the slides 22 and the plate 18.

Le réchauffement des produits permet d'augmenter l'évaporation de l'eau. Ce réchauffement est contrôlé par l'intermédiaire de l'organe de régulation thermique 16 en fonction des informations fournies par des capteurs de température non représentés disséminés dans le module 5.The warming of the products makes it possible to increase the evaporation of the water. This heating is controlled via the thermal regulator 16 as a function of the information provided by unrepresented temperature sensors disseminated in the module 5.

Il est également possible d'utiliser l'organe de régulation thermique pour entretenir une différence de température entre les produits et l'environnement immédiat de ceux-ci. Par exemple, on peut maintenir une température de 20° au niveau des produits et de 70° aux voisinage de celui-ci. Cette différence de température provoque une condensation sur les produits des arômes qui sont maintenus dans le compartiment.It is also possible to use the thermal regulator to maintain a temperature difference between the products and the immediate environment thereof. For example, a temperature of 20 ° at the product level and 70 ° at the vicinity of the product can be maintained. This difference in temperature causes condensation on the products of the aromas that are maintained in the compartment.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et on peut y apporter des variantes de réalisation sans sortir du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and variants may be provided without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

En particulier, l'installation peut avoir une géométrie différente de celle décrite.In particular, the installation may have a geometry different from that described.

Le module peut comporter un nombre différent de plateaux.The module may have a different number of trays.

Claims (9)

  1. An installation for dehydrating substances, the installation comprising an enclosure (1), an air exhaustion member (4) contained inside the enclosure, an open container (18) for containing substances and received inside the enclosure, and moisture adsorption means (17), the installation being characterized in that the enclosure comprises a compartment for receiving the open container, and in that at least one wall of the compartment is formed by a layer (7, 8) of adsorption means (17) through which the air from the compartment is sucked.
  2. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall formed by the layer (8) of the adsorption means (17) is the top wall, and in that said wall comprises a tray (8) having a bottom wall that is permeable to air and to water.
  3. An installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the compartment includes a bottom wall that is likewise formed by a layer (7) of adsorption means (17).
  4. An installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the top wall of the compartment is adjustable in height.
  5. An installation according to claim 4, characterized in that the container (18) has side walls (20) for coming into bearing contact against the bottom wall (10) of the tray (8) forming the top wall of the compartment.
  6. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes means (22) for heating the substance container (18).
  7. An installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the adsorption means (17) give off heat during adsorption of water, and the adsorption means (17) are arranged in such a manner that the heat given off contributes to heating the substances.
  8. An installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the adsorption means are associated with a temperature regulator member (14, 15, 16) used for maintaining a temperature difference between the substances and the environment immediately surrounding them.
  9. An installation according to claim 8, characterized in that the temperature difference is such as to produce condensation of aroma on the substances.
EP05753686A 2004-04-06 2005-04-06 Dehydration installation using zeolites Expired - Lifetime EP1740898B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0403579A FR2868520B1 (en) 2004-04-06 2004-04-06 INSTALLATION OF DEHYDRATION WITH ZEOLITES
PCT/FR2005/000837 WO2005100892A1 (en) 2004-04-06 2005-04-06 Dehydration installation using zeolites

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1740898A1 EP1740898A1 (en) 2007-01-10
EP1740898B1 true EP1740898B1 (en) 2010-12-08

Family

ID=34945400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05753686A Expired - Lifetime EP1740898B1 (en) 2004-04-06 2005-04-06 Dehydration installation using zeolites

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1740898B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE491126T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005025204D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1740898T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2868520B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005100892A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925662B1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-01-29 Millerail INSTALLATION OF DEHYDRATION WITH ZEOLITES
FR2927408B1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-04-23 Millerail METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A DEHYDRATION FACILITY USING ZEOLITES
TWI468157B (en) * 2009-04-29 2015-01-11 Intervet Int Bv Process to form a tablet, system for performing this process and package comprising the tablet
TWI471127B (en) 2009-04-29 2015-02-01 Intervet Int Bv A process for preparing an orally disintegrating tablet for human use, an orally disintegrating tablet thus obtained and a package containing the orally disintegrating tablet
EP2555613A1 (en) 2010-04-08 2013-02-13 INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Zeodration method for the preservation of blood platelets
FR3076712B1 (en) 2018-01-15 2021-07-30 Innocress CRESSON TREATMENT PROCESS
FR3137960B1 (en) 2022-07-13 2024-08-09 Lgd Dehydration device and assembly, method for obtaining such an assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1914941A (en) * 1931-12-01 1933-06-20 Weiss And Downs Inc Air drying device
US2376095A (en) * 1942-10-15 1945-05-15 Davison Chemical Corp Dehydrating process
US2414642A (en) * 1943-09-14 1947-01-21 Filtrol Corp Portable food dehydrator employing hot air and a desiccant
GB944988A (en) * 1960-09-30 1963-12-18 A E W Ltd Improvements relating to heat-treatment and drying apparatus
FR2659133B1 (en) * 1990-03-05 1993-05-21 Blaizat Claude PROCESS FOR TOTAL OR PARTIAL DEHYDRATION OF PLANT PRODUCTS, ITS DEHYDRATION DEVICE AND THE PRODUCT OBTAINED.
US5852879A (en) * 1995-04-26 1998-12-29 Schumaier; Daniel R. Moisture sensitive item drying appliance
DE19641404A1 (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-09 Zeolith Tech Coffee extract evacuated drying process and assembly
JPH1141560A (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-12 Sharp Corp Video information recorder and video information reproducing device
FR2819996B1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2005-12-16 Claude Antoine Blaizat METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE VACUUM DEHYDRATION OR DRYING OF A LIQUID, PASTY PRODUCT CONTAINING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE WATER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2868520A1 (en) 2005-10-07
DK1740898T3 (en) 2011-03-21
ATE491126T1 (en) 2010-12-15
EP1740898A1 (en) 2007-01-10
DE602005025204D1 (en) 2011-01-20
FR2868520B1 (en) 2006-07-07
WO2005100892A1 (en) 2005-10-27

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