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EP1731266A3 - Overload clutch assembly for a rotary tool - Google Patents

Overload clutch assembly for a rotary tool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1731266A3
EP1731266A3 EP06114527A EP06114527A EP1731266A3 EP 1731266 A3 EP1731266 A3 EP 1731266A3 EP 06114527 A EP06114527 A EP 06114527A EP 06114527 A EP06114527 A EP 06114527A EP 1731266 A3 EP1731266 A3 EP 1731266A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clutch
spindle
carrier
torque
clutch plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06114527A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1731266A2 (en
EP1731266B1 (en
Inventor
Norbert Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Black and Decker Inc
Original Assignee
Black and Decker Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black and Decker Inc filed Critical Black and Decker Inc
Publication of EP1731266A2 publication Critical patent/EP1731266A2/en
Publication of EP1731266A3 publication Critical patent/EP1731266A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1731266B1 publication Critical patent/EP1731266B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/141—Mechanical overload release couplings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F16D43/202—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type
    • F16D43/204—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers
    • F16D43/206—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers moving axially between engagement and disengagement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
    • F16D7/04—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type
    • F16D7/06—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers
    • F16D7/08—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers moving axially between engagement and disengagement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/003—Crossed drill and motor spindles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/165—Overload clutches, torque limiters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/195—Regulation means
    • B25D2250/205—Regulation means for torque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/321—Use of balls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

An overload clutch assembly for a power tool having two torque settings through which rotary drive is transmitted to a spindle (40). The overload clutch assembly is capable of being between switched between the two torque modes by at least one actuator. The clutch assembly comprises a carrier (16) rotationally mounted on a output clutch spindle (100), one being drivingly connected to the motor (2), the other being drivingly connected to the spindle (40); a first clutch plate (124) non rotationally mounted on the output clutch spindle (100), the carrier and the first clutch plate being arranged so that the first clutch plate (124) engages with the carrier (16) in such a manner that so that rotational drive can be transferred between the carrier (16) and the first clutch plate (124) when the torque is below a first predetermined level (T1); at least one second clutch plate (140) mounted on the output clutch spindle (100), the second clutch plate (140) being non rotationally connected to the output clutch spindle by the actuator when clutch is in the second mode, wherein, when the overload clutch is in the higher torque mode, the torque is transferred from the carrier (16) to the output clutch spindle (100) via the second clutch plate (140) only.
EP06114527A 2005-06-10 2006-05-24 Overload clutch assembly for a rotary tool Not-in-force EP1731266B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0511794A GB2427006A (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Overload clutch with two predetermined torque levels

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1731266A2 EP1731266A2 (en) 2006-12-13
EP1731266A3 true EP1731266A3 (en) 2008-05-28
EP1731266B1 EP1731266B1 (en) 2009-07-15

Family

ID=34855300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06114527A Not-in-force EP1731266B1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-05-24 Overload clutch assembly for a rotary tool

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7334647B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1731266B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006346852A (en)
CN (1) CN100451371C (en)
AU (1) AU2006202222A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2548548A1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006007760D1 (en)
GB (1) GB2427006A (en)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2427006A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 Black & Decker Inc Overload clutch with two predetermined torque levels
US7665392B2 (en) * 2006-02-08 2010-02-23 Makita Corporation Tightening tool
DE102006009922A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Switchable coupling for an electric hand tool
DE102006000252A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Hilti Ag Hand tool with slip clutch
DE102006057283A1 (en) 2006-12-05 2008-06-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh hand tool
DE602008001000D1 (en) 2007-02-20 2010-06-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Decoupling mechanism for power tools
US8051758B2 (en) 2007-02-20 2011-11-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Injury mitigation system for power tools
DE102007014756A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh hand tool
US7839053B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2010-11-23 Hoya Corporation One-way rotational transfer mechanism, and ultrasonic rotary drive device incorporating one-way rotational transfer mechanism
DE102007050307A1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2009-04-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool
CN101422865B (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-09-29 香港中文大学 Clamping device and method for machining workpiece
US8042434B2 (en) * 2008-01-24 2011-10-25 Junkers John K Safety torque intensifying tool
US7861799B2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-01-04 Makita Corporation Impact tool
DE102008002589A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machine tool with an adjustable coupling device and method of operation
DE102008002593A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machine tool with coupling device
US20110132630A1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-06-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Screw fastening device and torque sensor
DE102008050703B3 (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-12-31 Wacker Neuson Se Implement with overrunning clutch
US9102046B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2015-08-11 Brigham Young University Hand tool impacting device with floating pin mechanism
DE202011003309U1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-06-09 Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH, 79650 Passage barrier
FR2972775B1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2013-08-16 Thales Sa BIDIRECTIONAL SLIDING COUPLING HAVING A DIFFERENT SLIP TORQUE IN EACH DIRECTION OF ROTATION
JP5740198B2 (en) * 2011-04-22 2015-06-24 本田技研工業株式会社 Coupling device
WO2013116680A1 (en) 2012-02-03 2013-08-08 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
US8794418B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-08-05 Ati Industrial Automation, Inc. Ball lock compensator for use with a robotic tool
DE102013212548A1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool gear device
US9289878B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-03-22 Ingersoll-Rand Company Grinders with friction drives
CN103591183B (en) * 2013-12-03 2016-11-23 湘潭大学 Steel ball safety coupling
CN105291032A (en) * 2014-06-03 2016-02-03 美之岚机械工业有限公司 Two-stage lock electric screwdriver
US9555536B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-01-31 Hsiu-Lin HSU Two-stage locking electric screwdriver
CN104373523B (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-02-15 舒捷医疗科技（苏州）有限公司 Centrifugal clutch and speed-variable electric tool
GB201421577D0 (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 Black & Decker Inc Drill
GB201421576D0 (en) 2014-12-04 2015-01-21 Black & Decker Inc Drill
JP6638522B2 (en) * 2015-08-07 2020-01-29 工機ホールディングス株式会社 Electric tool
US10406667B2 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-09-10 Black & Decker Inc. Drill
CN106286639B (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-10-02 沈阳东软医疗系统有限公司 Torque limiter and suspension system with the torque limiter
WO2018085142A1 (en) 2016-11-04 2018-05-11 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Clutch mechanism for rotary power tool
US20180297184A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 NN, Inc. Torque limiter
JP6976760B2 (en) * 2017-07-14 2021-12-08 株式会社マキタ Rotating tool
JP7144927B2 (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-09-30 株式会社マキタ rotary tool
EP3900881A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-27 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Electric hand tool with ball locking coupling

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282958A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-08-11 Zindler Hugh Alan Drive transmission
DE3443523A1 (en) * 1984-11-29 1986-06-05 Maschinenfabrik Stromag Gmbh, 4750 Unna Two-stage clutch, in particular for the drive of a cooling fan
US5346023A (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-13 Hitachi Koki Company Limited Slipping torque changing apparatus for impact tool
JPH0791461A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-04 Ntn Corp Two-way two-stage clutch
JP2001065597A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-16 Toyota Motor Corp Electromagnetic two-stage clutch
WO2004024398A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-25 Black & Decker Inc Rotary tool
WO2007017315A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Power tool and overload protection
EP1818140A2 (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-15 Makita Corporation Tightening tool

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US3616883A (en) * 1970-06-08 1971-11-02 Black & Decker Mfg Co Adjustable clutch
DE3041099A1 (en) 1980-10-31 1982-06-09 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan MOTORIZED DRILL TOOL
US4548305A (en) * 1983-01-06 1985-10-22 Zero-Max Industries, Incorporated Torque overload release coupling
US4883130A (en) * 1988-08-31 1989-11-28 Dixon Automatic Tool, Inc. Dual speed transmission for automatic assembly machine
US5025903A (en) * 1990-01-09 1991-06-25 Black & Decker Inc. Dual mode rotary power tool with adjustable output torque
JPH0741519B2 (en) * 1990-02-20 1995-05-10 豊和工業株式会社 Overload torque detector
JPH0825146B2 (en) * 1990-09-19 1996-03-13 株式会社マキタ Clutch device in electric screwdriver
US5203242A (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-04-20 Hansson Gunnar C Power tool for two-step tightening of screw joints
DE4344817C2 (en) 1993-12-28 1995-11-16 Hilti Ag Method and device for hand-held machine tools to avoid accidents due to tool blocking
US5738177A (en) * 1995-07-28 1998-04-14 Black & Decker Inc. Production assembly tool
EP0771619B2 (en) 1995-11-02 2004-11-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Process for interrupting the operation of a hand tool and hand tool therefore
DE19641618A1 (en) 1996-10-09 1998-04-30 Hilti Ag Accident prevention device for hand-controlled machine tools
DE19646381A1 (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-05-14 Hilti Ag Handheld device
JP3582760B2 (en) * 1997-04-18 2004-10-27 日立工機株式会社 Hammer drill
DE10029728A1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Hilti Ag Hand tool
AU2001296244A1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-04-02 Philip Morris Products Inc. Method of minimizing environmental effect in aluminides
JP4281273B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2009-06-17 日立工機株式会社 Hammer drill
DE10057139A1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Hilti Ag Electric hand tool with safety clutch
DE10059747A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Hilti Ag Electric hand tool with safety clutch
DE10205030A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Hilti Ag Operating mode switching unit of a hand machine tool
DE10308272B4 (en) * 2002-03-05 2012-05-24 Makita Corp. screwdriver
GB2419170B (en) * 2002-09-13 2006-12-06 Black & Decker Inc Rotary tool having overload clutch with three modes of operation
GB2427006A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 Black & Decker Inc Overload clutch with two predetermined torque levels

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282958A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-08-11 Zindler Hugh Alan Drive transmission
DE3443523A1 (en) * 1984-11-29 1986-06-05 Maschinenfabrik Stromag Gmbh, 4750 Unna Two-stage clutch, in particular for the drive of a cooling fan
US5346023A (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-09-13 Hitachi Koki Company Limited Slipping torque changing apparatus for impact tool
JPH0791461A (en) * 1993-09-28 1995-04-04 Ntn Corp Two-way two-stage clutch
JP2001065597A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-16 Toyota Motor Corp Electromagnetic two-stage clutch
WO2004024398A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-25 Black & Decker Inc Rotary tool
WO2007017315A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Power tool and overload protection
EP1818140A2 (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-15 Makita Corporation Tightening tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1877149A (en) 2006-12-13
CA2548548A1 (en) 2006-12-10
EP1731266A2 (en) 2006-12-13
JP2006346852A (en) 2006-12-28
GB0511794D0 (en) 2005-07-20
AU2006202222A1 (en) 2007-01-04
EP1731266B1 (en) 2009-07-15
US20060278417A1 (en) 2006-12-14
US7422075B2 (en) 2008-09-09
CN100451371C (en) 2009-01-14
DE602006007760D1 (en) 2009-08-27
US7334647B2 (en) 2008-02-26
GB2427006A (en) 2006-12-13
US20080105448A1 (en) 2008-05-08

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