EP1694452B1 - Method for producing a toothed gear - Google Patents
Method for producing a toothed gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1694452B1 EP1694452B1 EP04802001A EP04802001A EP1694452B1 EP 1694452 B1 EP1694452 B1 EP 1694452B1 EP 04802001 A EP04802001 A EP 04802001A EP 04802001 A EP04802001 A EP 04802001A EP 1694452 B1 EP1694452 B1 EP 1694452B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder metal
- metal blank
- toothing
- pressure rings
- circumference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H5/00—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms
- B21H5/02—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms with cylindrical outline, e.g. by means of die rolls
- B21H5/022—Finishing gear teeth with cylindrical outline, e.g. burnishing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49471—Roll forming
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a gear from a powder metal blank pressed and sintered with an oversize in the toothed region, the powder metal blank supported on a mandrel being in the region of the oversize by pressing on a counter-toothing of a rotating pusher tool engaging in the teeth of the powder metal blank plastic deformation is compressed by the allowance.
- Such a method is from the AT 406 836 B known.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a method for producing a gear of the type described in such a way that an advantageous compression of the powder metal blank produced with an oversize can be ensured in the toothed area without having to fear an increase in the wheel circumference.
- the invention solves this problem by the fact that the powder metal blank is radially clamped during its compression at both ends over the circumference.
- the powder metal blank Due to the clamping of the powder metal blank on both end faces, the otherwise limited to the engagement region of the printer tool locally pressing forces are distributed over the circumference of the powder metal blank with the effect that an increase in the wheel circumference is suppressed and the compression of the powder metal blank substantially to the Aufwin Scheme the Gearing limited.
- the powder metal blank can be clamped axially in a simple manner between two pressure rings, wherein both force and positive connections are possible. It is only ever about to clamp the powder metal blank radially, without hindering the compaction by the pusher tool in the toothed area.
- a known device which has a mandrel for supporting the oversized pressed and sintered powder metal blank of the gear to be produced and at least one pusher tool which engages with a counter-toothing in the toothing of the powder metal blank. If in such a device two coaxial to the mandrel, the powder metal blank between axially clamped pressure rings provided so the powder metal blank between these axially pressed pressure rings can be clamped radially over the circumference, due to the consequent inclusion of a portion of the engaging portion of the pusher tool on the Pulvermetallrohling between the pusher tool and the mandrel acting forces to prevent enlargement of the wheel circumference, without hindering the compression in the toothed area.
- one of the two pressure rings can be axially supported against the mandrel, while the other pressure ring is connected to an axial actuator.
- the required axial clamping forces can be exerted by the pressure rings on the powder metal blank on this actuator.
- the pressure rings and / or the powder metal blank may have axially projecting circumferential projections for the positive connection between the powder metal blank and the pressure rings.
- These circumferential lugs can engage in annular recesses or axial overlap corresponding shoulders to ensure a positive engagement in the radial direction.
- the provided in the field of powder metal blank lugs or recesses can be removed after compression of the gearing area.
- the device according to the Fig. 1 has a mandrel 1 for receiving a powder metal blank 2 to be processed, and a pressure roller 5 which can be set against a pusher tool 4 via an adjusting drive 3, for example a hydraulic cylinder.
- the pusher tool 4 consists of a sprocket with an internal toothing 6, which cooperates as a counter-toothing with the toothing 7 of the powder metal blank 2.
- the teeth of the powder metal blank 2 were sintered with a corresponding allowance in the flank or foot area, but the teeth of the internal teeth 6 of the pusher tool 4 are formed according to the nominal size of the teeth of the gear to be produced, the tooth flanks or feet in the Oversize compressed by the pressed teeth of the pusher tool 4 under a plastic deformation, wherein the compression takes place gradually, because the powder metal blank is processed in several rounds.
- the powder metal blank 2 is radially clamped at its two end faces over the circumference, which precludes an extension of the wheel circumference.
- the otherwise locally limited to the meshing area pressing forces can thus be removed distributed over the entire circumference of the wheel.
- the distributed over the circumference forces exclude an overload of the wheel body. Nevertheless, the necessary compression of the toothing is ensured in the range of the oversize, because yes, the toothing is outside the clamped area of the powder metal blank.
- two pressure rings 8, 9 are provided, between which the powder metal blank 2 is clamped axially.
- an actuator 10 which is formed in the embodiment as a nut 11 which is mounted on the mandrel 1 in the axial direction schraubver plausible and presses the pressure ring 9 against the powder metal blank 2, which is supported on the pressure ring 8.
- the pressure ring 8 itself abuts against a shoulder 12 of the mandrel 1 and is axially fixed by this shoulder 12.
- the positive connection between the powder metal blank 2 on the one hand and the pressure rings 8, 9 on the other hand complemented by a positive connection.
- the powder metal blank 2 forms axially projecting lugs 13, which result from the pressure rings 8, 9 overlapped ring shoulders, so that on these annular shoulders a form-fitting Support of the powder metal blank 2 at the pressure rings 8, 9 sets.
- the radial clamping of the powder metal blank 2 can also be done only positively when the connection between the Pu Ivermetallrohling 2 and the pressure rings 8, 9 via circumferential radial projections 13 of the pressure rings 8, 9, which press into the end faces of the powder metal blank 2 and thus condition the desired positive engagement in the radial direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zahnrades aus einem mit einem Aufmaß im Verzahnungsbereich gepreßten und gesinterten Pulvermetallrohling, wobei der auf einem Dorn abgestützte Pulvermetallrohling im Bereich des Aufmaßes durch ein Andrücken einer in die Verzahnung des Pulvermetallrohlings eingreifenden Gegenverzahnung eines umlaufenden Drückerwerkzeuges unter einer plastischen Verformung um das Aufmaß verdichtet wird.The invention relates to a method for producing a gear from a powder metal blank pressed and sintered with an oversize in the toothed region, the powder metal blank supported on a mandrel being in the region of the oversize by pressing on a counter-toothing of a rotating pusher tool engaging in the teeth of the powder metal blank plastic deformation is compressed by the allowance.
Ein solches Verfahren ist aus der
Um eine vergleichsweise niedrige Dauerbiegefestigkeit im Bereich der Zahnfüße und eine geringe Verschleißfestigkeit im Bereich der Zahnflanken bei pulvermetallurgisch hergestellten Zahnrädern zu vermeiden, ist es bekannt (
Zum Walzen (
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zahnrades der eingangs geschilderten Art so auszugestalten, daß eine vorteilhafte Verdichtung des mit einem Aufmaß hergestellten Pulvermetallrohlings im Verzahnungsbereich sichergestellt werden kann, ohne eine Vergrößerung des Radumfanges befürchten zu müssen.The invention is therefore based on the object, a method for producing a gear of the type described in such a way that an advantageous compression of the powder metal blank produced with an oversize can be ensured in the toothed area without having to fear an increase in the wheel circumference.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß der Pulvermetallrohling während seiner Verdichtung an beiden Stirnseiten über den Umfang radial eingespannt wird.The invention solves this problem by the fact that the powder metal blank is radially clamped during its compression at both ends over the circumference.
Durch die Einspannung des Pulvermetallrohlings an beiden Stirnseiten werden die sonst in wesentlichen auf den Eingriffsbereich des Druckerwerkzeuges örtlich beschränkten Drückerkräfte über den Umfang des Pulvermetallrohlings mit der Wirkung verteilt, daß eine Vergrößerung des Radumfanges unterbunden wird und sich die Verdichtung des Pulvermetallrohlings im wesentlichen auf den Aufmaßbereich der Verzahnung beschränkt. Zur radialen Einspannung des Pulvermetallrohlings über seinen Umfang kann der Pulvermetallrohling in einfacher Weise zwischen zwei Druckringen axial eingeklemmt werden, wobei sowohl Kraft- als auch formschlüssige Verbindungen möglich sind. Es geht je lediglich darum, den Pulvermetallrohling radial einzuspannen, ohne die Verdichtung durch das Drückerwerkzeug im Verzahnungsbereich zu behindern. Zu diesem Zweck können radiale Schubkräfte über den durch das axiale Einklemmen des Pulvermetallrohlings zwischen den Druckringen bedingten Reib-schluß vom Pulvermetallrohling auf die Druckringe abgetragen werden. Eine entsprechende Kraftabtragung kann aber selbstverständlich auch durch einen Formschluß erreicht oder unterstützt werden, wenn dieser Formschluß eine Kraftübertragung in radialer Richtung erlaubt.Due to the clamping of the powder metal blank on both end faces, the otherwise limited to the engagement region of the printer tool locally pressing forces are distributed over the circumference of the powder metal blank with the effect that an increase in the wheel circumference is suppressed and the compression of the powder metal blank substantially to the Aufmaßbereich the Gearing limited. For radial clamping of the powder metal blank over its circumference, the powder metal blank can be clamped axially in a simple manner between two pressure rings, wherein both force and positive connections are possible. It is only ever about to clamp the powder metal blank radially, without hindering the compaction by the pusher tool in the toothed area. For this purpose, radial thrust forces over the friction caused by the axial clamping of the powder metal blank between the pressure rings be removed from the powder metal blank on the pressure rings. However, a corresponding removal of force can of course also be achieved or supported by a positive engagement, if this positive engagement allows a transmission of force in the radial direction.
Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens kann eine bekannten Vorrichtung verwendet werden, die einen Dorn zum Abstützen des mit Aufmaß gepreßten und gesinterten Pulvermetallrohlings des herzustellenden Zahnrades und wenigstens ein Drückerwerkzeug aufweist, das mit einer Gegenverzahnung in die Verzahnung des Pulvermetallrohlings eingreift. Werden bei einer solchen Vorrichtung zwei zum Dorn koaxiale, den Pulvermetallrohling zwischen sich axial klemmende Druckringe vorgesehen, so kann der Pulvermetallrohling zwischen diesen axial angedrückten Druckringen über den Umfang radial eingespannt werden, um aufgrund der dadurch bedingten Aufnahme eines Teiles der im Eingriffsbereich des Drückerwerkzeuges auf den Pulvermetallrohling zwischen dem Drückerwerkzeug und dem Dorn wirksam werdenden Kräfte eine Vergrößerung des Radumfanges zu unterbinden, ohne die Verdichtung im Verzahnungsbereich zu behindern.For carrying out the method, a known device can be used, which has a mandrel for supporting the oversized pressed and sintered powder metal blank of the gear to be produced and at least one pusher tool which engages with a counter-toothing in the toothing of the powder metal blank. If in such a device two coaxial to the mandrel, the powder metal blank between axially clamped pressure rings provided so the powder metal blank between these axially pressed pressure rings can be clamped radially over the circumference, due to the consequent inclusion of a portion of the engaging portion of the pusher tool on the Pulvermetallrohling between the pusher tool and the mandrel acting forces to prevent enlargement of the wheel circumference, without hindering the compression in the toothed area.
Um einfache Konstruktionsverhältnisse zu schaffen, kann einer der beiden Druckringe axial gegenüber dem Dorn abgestützt werden, während der andere Druckring mit einem axialen Stelltrieb verbunden wird. Über diesen Stelltrieb können somit die erforderlichen axialen Klemmkräfte von den Druckringen auf den Pulvermetallrohling ausgeübt werden.In order to provide simple design conditions, one of the two pressure rings can be axially supported against the mandrel, while the other pressure ring is connected to an axial actuator. Thus, the required axial clamping forces can be exerted by the pressure rings on the powder metal blank on this actuator.
Soll die radiale Einspannung des Pulvermetallrohlings an seinen beiden Stirnseiten zumindest durch einen Formschluß unterstützt werden, so können die Druckringe und/oder der Pulvermetallrohling axial vorstehende, umlaufende Ansätze zur formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen dem Pulvermetallrohling und den Druckringen aufweisen. Diese umlaufenden Ansätze können in ringförmige Ausnehmungen eingreifen oder entsprechende Schultern axial übergreifen, um einen in radialer Richtung wirksamen Formschluß sicherzustellen. Die im Bereich des Pulvermetallrohlings vorgesehenen Ansätze oder Ausnehmungen können nach der Verdichtung des Verzahnungsbereiches wieder entfernt werden.If the radial clamping of the powder metal blank at its two end faces is to be assisted at least by a positive engagement, then the pressure rings and / or the powder metal blank may have axially projecting circumferential projections for the positive connection between the powder metal blank and the pressure rings. These circumferential lugs can engage in annular recesses or axial overlap corresponding shoulders to ensure a positive engagement in the radial direction. The provided in the field of powder metal blank lugs or recesses can be removed after compression of the gearing area.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zahnrades näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens in einer schematischen Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen auf einem Dorn abgestützten, zwischen zwei stirnseitigen Druck- ringen radial eingespannten Pulvermetallrohling in einem vereinfachten Axialschnitt in einem größeren Maßstab,
- Fig. 3
- eine der
Fig. 2 entsprechende Darstellung einer Konstruktionsvariante der radialen Einspannung des Pulvermetallrohlings und - Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Beispiel einer radialen Einspannung des Pulvermetallrohlings ebenfalls in einem vereinfachten Axialschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a device for carrying out the method in a schematic side view,
- Fig. 2
- a powder metal blank supported on a mandrel and radially clamped between two end-face pressure rings in a simplified axial section on a larger scale,
- Fig. 3
- one of the
Fig. 2 corresponding representation of a design variant of the radial clamping of the powder metal blank and - Fig. 4
- Another example of a radial clamping of the powder metal blank also in a simplified axial section.
Die Vorrichtung gemäß der
Damit durch den örtlich auf den Eingriffsbereich des Drückerwerkzeuges 4 beschränkten Kraftangriff keine plastische Verformung des gesamten Zahnradquerschnittes erfolgt, was mit einer Vergrößerung des Radumfanges verbunden ist, wird der Pulvermetallrohling 2 an seinen beiden Stirnseiten über den Umfang radial eingespannt, was einer Verlängerung des Radumfanges entgegensteht. Die sonst örtlich auf den Zahneingriffsbereich beschränkten Drückerkräfte können somit über den gesamten Radumfang verteilt abgetragen werden. Die über den Umfang verteilten Kräfte schließen eine Überlastung des Radkörpers aus. Trotzdem wird die notwendige Verdichtung der Verzahnung im Bereich des Aufmaßes sichergestellt, weil ja die Verzahnung außerhalb des eingespannten Bereichs des Pulvermetallrohlings liegt.So that no plastic deformation of the entire gear cross section is effected by the locally limited to the engagement region of the pusher
Zum radialen Einspannen des Pulvermetallrohlings 2 über seinen Umfang sind gemäß der
Gemäß der
Wie die
Claims (2)
- Method for producing a toothed wheel from a powder metal blank (2) which is pressed and sintered with an allowance in the toothing region, wherein the powder metal blank (2) which is supported on a mandrel (1) is compacted in the region of the allowance by pressing a counter toothing, which engages into the toothing (7) of the powder metal blank (2), of a rotating pusher tool (4) with plastic deformation by the amount of the allowance, characterised in that during its compaction the powder metal blank (2) is radially clamped over the periphery on both end sides.
- Method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the powder metal blank (2) is axially clamped for the purpose of radial clamping between two pressure rings (8, 9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0205403A AT412955B (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GEAR WHEEL |
PCT/AT2004/000436 WO2005058524A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-13 | Method for producing a toothed gear |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1694452A1 EP1694452A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1694452B1 true EP1694452B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=34140250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04802001A Expired - Lifetime EP1694452B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-13 | Method for producing a toothed gear |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7334444B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1694452B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007518567A (en) |
AT (1) | AT412955B (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004011620D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2351504T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005058524A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014002219A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Method and device for producing a toothed wheel together with clamping means |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503037B1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-07-15 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Manufacturing a toothed wheel made of a pressed and sintered powder metal blank, comprises compressing the powder metal blanks by unwinding a compression tool under a plastic deformation |
JP5597159B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2014-10-01 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of gear structure and intermediate structure of gear structure |
JP7127296B2 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Gear manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59115120A (en) | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-03 | Komatsu Zoki Kk | Gear burnishing method |
JPH0749132B2 (en) | 1985-09-04 | 1995-05-31 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Gear rolling device |
GB2250227B (en) | 1990-10-08 | 1994-06-08 | Formflo Ltd | Gear wheels rolled from powder metal blanks |
US5659955A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1997-08-26 | Plamper; Gerhard | Method of making powder metal helical gears |
JP3298765B2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 2002-07-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | High precision gear rolling method |
AT406836B (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2000-09-25 | Miba Sintermetall Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A GEAR |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 AT AT0205403A patent/AT412955B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 WO PCT/AT2004/000436 patent/WO2005058524A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-13 DE DE502004011620T patent/DE502004011620D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-13 EP EP04802001A patent/EP1694452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-13 JP JP2006548028A patent/JP2007518567A/en active Pending
- 2004-12-13 ES ES04802001T patent/ES2351504T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-13 US US10/582,732 patent/US7334444B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014002219A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Method and device for producing a toothed wheel together with clamping means |
DE102014002219B4 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-12-10 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Method and device for producing a toothed wheel together with clamping means |
CN106163694A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-11-23 | 吉凯恩粉末冶金工程有限公司 | For manufacturing the method and apparatus of gear together with clamp system |
CN106163694B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2018-03-13 | 吉凯恩粉末冶金工程有限公司 | For manufacturing the method and apparatus of gear together with clamp system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070107481A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
DE502004011620D1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
EP1694452A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
ES2351504T3 (en) | 2011-02-07 |
JP2007518567A (en) | 2007-07-12 |
US7334444B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
AT412955B (en) | 2005-09-26 |
ATA20542003A (en) | 2005-02-15 |
WO2005058524A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
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