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EP1693138B1 - Schneidwerkzeug - Google Patents

Schneidwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1693138B1
EP1693138B1 EP06450021A EP06450021A EP1693138B1 EP 1693138 B1 EP1693138 B1 EP 1693138B1 EP 06450021 A EP06450021 A EP 06450021A EP 06450021 A EP06450021 A EP 06450021A EP 1693138 B1 EP1693138 B1 EP 1693138B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting tool
content
well
less
tool according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06450021A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1693138A1 (de
Inventor
Ziya Devrim Dr. Caliskanoglu
Ingrid Schemmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Boehler Edelstahl GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehler Edelstahl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehler Edelstahl GmbH filed Critical Boehler Edelstahl GmbH
Priority to PL06450021T priority Critical patent/PL1693138T3/pl
Priority to SI200630007T priority patent/SI1693138T1/sl
Publication of EP1693138A1 publication Critical patent/EP1693138A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1693138B1 publication Critical patent/EP1693138B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • C21D1/22Martempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C30/00Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
    • C23C30/005Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular a knife for a wood chip.
  • Knives made of this steel have a high material toughness in the thermally tempered state, but their wear resistance, the dimensional stability of the cutting area and the corrosion resistance are usually too low.
  • knives or blade strips are often made of steel according to material no. 1.2363 manufactured, which cutting tools usually have no sufficient wear resistance. It has already been tried, as a cutting tool material according to an alloy AT 393 387 B respectively.
  • EP 0425471 A1 with the best results in terms of wear behavior, but occasionally errors occurred which pointed to too low material toughness.
  • the invention has the object to overcome the respective disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a cutting tool, in particular a knife, of the type mentioned, which due to a narrow selection of the concentration of the respective elements in the steel or the chemical composition and the thermal compensation and the microstructure of the material synergistically improved performance characteristics in a machining, in particular a chip, wood with intermittent load or interrupted cut.
  • a high toughness of the tool material has been found to be required because at a stroke value measured on a percussion test in the longitudinal direction of less than 100J, breakouts at the cutting edges and even knife breaks may occur.
  • high material hardness values which ensure a high dimensional stability of the entire cutting area at high impact loads are necessary.
  • a hardness of less than 60 HRC allows plastic deformation of the tool material, which can lead to a deterioration of the tool function in the cutting operation.
  • the concentration of the respective alloying elements is important in accordance with the invention because they determine the precipitation and transformation kinetics and the microstructure in the case of a thermal treatment.
  • the content of carbon is to be considered simultaneously with the content or the activity of the respective carbide-forming elements in relation to carbon.
  • carbon produced by 0.5 to 0.7 wt .-% vanadium monocarbides, which have a small diameter, and are homogeneously distributed and thus with a content of at least 0.35 vol .-% make a significant contribution to the wear resistance of the material without negatively affecting its toughness.
  • Higher levels of carbon and vanadium may be detrimental to the interaction of the alloying elements and tend to result in coarser carbide structure, thereby degrading material toughness.
  • Low concentrations of these elements of less than 0.7% by weight Carbon and 0.5 wt .-% vanadium reduce disproportionately the wear resistance of the material.
  • the carbon content of the alloy is also defined with respect to a shaping of M 7 C 3 and M 23 C 6 carbides with the other carbide-forming elements of the steel in the range of 0.7 to 0.9 wt .-%, with what content the desired properties of the matrix consisting of tempered martensite can be achieved.
  • the respective concentration of chromium and molybdenum in the range of 7.5 to 8.5 or 1.4 to 1.8 are essential for a desired total carbide content of greater than 3.0 vol .-%, however, is a material embrittling effect because of Tungsten content limited to a value of less than 0.3 wt .-%.
  • Manganese at levels of 0.35 to 0.45, promotes hardenability of the steel and binds the sulfur, which is believed to have a concentration level below 0.005 weight percent, to manganese sulfide.
  • Nickel has a disruptive effect on the precipitation and conversion kinetics of this cutting steel in a tempering treatment, so that a Ni content of less than 0.4% by weight is essential for the desired quality of the tool.
  • the inventively provided content of aluminum in the steel within the limits of 0.003 to 1.0 wt .-% on the one hand has a particularly favorable effect on the hardness and tempering behavior or on the remuneration structure and the mechanical properties of the material, on the other hand by aluminum as well the quality of a surface layer, such as a nitride layer, or the adhesion of a coating, such as a deposited after the PVD or CVD nitride, carbonitride or oxide carbonitride layer of metals, in particular of titanium and / or chromium promoted.
  • Aluminum increases the activity and the diffusion coefficient of carbon in austenite.
  • the diffusion coefficients of chromium, molybdenum and vanadium are reduced by aluminum in the austenite and in the ferrite. This means a reduction in the solubility of carbon in the austenite, so that the stability of the austenite is lowered and therefore the martensite starting point is increased, which in turn reduces the residual austenite content in the austenite hardened structure is greatly lowered.
  • Aluminum is mainly dissolved in the matrix and contributes to the solid solution hardness. The high affinity of aluminum for nitrogen increases the hardness of the diffusion layer of nitrided steels.
  • An aluminum content of 0.15 to 0.25 wt .-% in the alloy is preferred.
  • a "chipper knife” made according to the invention parallel to the testing tool, was used in a device for cutting logs in difficult conditions by adhering earth particles and provided the market in comparison with a high-performance knife arranged next to it Service life improvement of 120%.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
EP06450021A 2005-02-21 2006-02-15 Schneidwerkzeug Active EP1693138B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06450021T PL1693138T3 (pl) 2005-02-21 2006-02-15 Narzędzie skrawające
SI200630007T SI1693138T1 (sl) 2005-02-21 2006-02-15 Rezalno orodje

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0028605A AT500728B8 (de) 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 Schneidwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1693138A1 EP1693138A1 (de) 2006-08-23
EP1693138B1 true EP1693138B1 (de) 2007-08-29

Family

ID=36037228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06450021A Active EP1693138B1 (de) 2005-02-21 2006-02-15 Schneidwerkzeug

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1693138B1 (sl)
AT (2) AT500728B8 (sl)
BR (1) BRPI0600508B1 (sl)
CA (1) CA2537018C (sl)
DE (1) DE502006000071D1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2292161T3 (sl)
PL (1) PL1693138T3 (sl)
SI (1) SI1693138T1 (sl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008066438A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-05 E2 Forestry Hb Wear resistant tool for wood chipping

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53130217A (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-11-14 Hitachi Metals Ltd Precipitation hardening type abrasionn resistant steel for nitriding use
US4353743A (en) * 1979-05-29 1982-10-12 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Steel composition for chipper knife
US4287007A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-09-01 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Steel composition chipper knife
US4353756A (en) * 1979-05-29 1982-10-12 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method of heat treating a steel composition for chipper knife
AT372709B (de) * 1979-12-20 1983-11-10 Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag Schneidwerkzeug aus legiertem stahl
FI854000L (fi) * 1985-10-25 1987-04-16 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Instrumentalny Institut Skaerverktyg med en slitbestaendig belaeggning.
AT393387B (de) 1989-10-23 1991-10-10 Boehler Gmbh Kaltarbeitsstahl mit hoher druckfestigkeit und verwendung dieses stahles
JP3461041B2 (ja) * 1994-09-13 2003-10-27 日立金属株式会社 鋼板の剪断用刃物
SE518958C2 (sv) * 2001-04-25 2002-12-10 Uddeholm Tooling Ab Föremål av stål
AT412285B (de) * 2003-06-23 2004-12-27 Boehler Bleche Gmbh Stahl für spanabhebende werkzeuge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT500728B1 (de) 2006-03-15
CA2537018C (en) 2010-08-03
CA2537018A1 (en) 2006-08-21
PL1693138T3 (pl) 2008-01-31
ES2292161T3 (es) 2008-03-01
SI1693138T1 (sl) 2007-12-31
EP1693138A1 (de) 2006-08-23
DE502006000071D1 (de) 2007-10-11
ATE371513T1 (de) 2007-09-15
BRPI0600508B1 (pt) 2015-09-22
AT500728B8 (de) 2007-02-15
AT500728A4 (de) 2006-03-15
BRPI0600508A (pt) 2006-11-07

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