EP1592634A1 - Method for inspecting safety catches - Google Patents
Method for inspecting safety catchesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592634A1 EP1592634A1 EP04710776A EP04710776A EP1592634A1 EP 1592634 A1 EP1592634 A1 EP 1592634A1 EP 04710776 A EP04710776 A EP 04710776A EP 04710776 A EP04710776 A EP 04710776A EP 1592634 A1 EP1592634 A1 EP 1592634A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car
- force
- catching
- dyn
- dynamic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
- B66B5/0093—Testing of safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for checking safety devices on cable elevator systems which are provided for safely stopping a car of the elevator system in the event of disturbed operation, the acceleration of the car being measured and recorded during the safety braking process.
- Elevator systems with a suspension cable are designed for maximum nominal load operation, at which the traction sheave and safety devices must at least fulfill their function.
- DE 43 1 1 01 1 C2 describes a test method for safety brakes in which, instead of using weights with an additional force generator when the safety brake is engaged, the force required to ensure the safety brake is applied.
- the force generator is arranged between the car or the supporting cables and a fixed point on the elevator shaft.
- the measurement with an additional force generator is complex.
- an acceleration measurement is carried out on the elevator car and possibly on the counterweight to check elevator systems.
- the parameters of the elevator systems are calculated using a model. All parameters, such as rope mass and rotational masses, are disadvantageously required for this.
- the calibration points for empty and full load with weights must be determined when starting up for the first time. Repeat tests can then be carried out without weights. With the complete calculation model, the catch can be determined when the car is empty and the critical case can be calculated with the car full.
- WO 92/08665 and EP 390 972 B1 describe a test method in which it is assumed that during the maximum deceleration of the empty car, i. H. when the safety brake is applied and the brake is fully effective, the rope is de-energized, i.e. the counterweight jumps. The catching force is then determined from the maximum acceleration and extrapolated to full load. In fact, the jumping of the counterweight is not always achieved, which leads to incorrect measurements and misinterpretations.
- Dr. Lutfi AI Sharif "The review of elevator safety devices without test weights / criticism and overview", discussed in Lift-Report, 28th year (2002), number 5, pages 16 to 23.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create an improved method for checking safety devices that can be carried out easily and requires as few measurement parameters and elevator parameters as possible and does not allow any misinterpretation.
- the object is achieved by the generic method according to the invention Actuating the safety gear during a measurement run with a defined mass m P of the car and measuring and recording the dynamic cable force T dyn , which acts on the at least one cable holding the car,
- the method is based on the knowledge that essentially only the mass of the car, the acceleration of the car and the catching force of the safety brake have to be taken into account in free fall.
- the rope mass as well as the rotating mass of the traction sheave and the mass of the counterweight no longer intervene, since only the subsystem of the car exists.
- the catching force applied by the safety brakes of the safety gear is then preferably determined in the unladen car by measuring the acceleration a 2 of the car and the dynamic cable force T dyn acting on the car and the known mass m P of the car.
- the catching force must be greater than the downward force of a car that is in free fall and loaded with a maximum payload or overload in order to stop it. Recommended limit values for braking accelerations must be observed.
- the dynamic rope force and the acceleration are recorded simultaneously (synchronously) during the braking process, so that the simultaneous braking force can be calculated from this.
- Figure 1 Sketch of an elevator system with car, counterweight and traction sheave and the forces acting essentially on the car.
- FIG. 1 shows the sketch of an elevator installation 1 which essentially has a car 2 which is suspended from at least one rope 3.
- the rope 3 is guided and driven over a traction sheave 4.
- a counterweight 5 At the end of the cable 3 remote from the car 2 there is a counterweight 5 which balances at least the mass of the empty car 2 and is generally designed for half the permissible nominal load of the car 2.
- At least one safety device 6 with safety brakes is installed on the car 2 or alternatively in the elevator shaft, which can brake a car 2 on the guide rails in the elevator shaft, particularly in free fall, for example when the suspension cable is torn off.
- the safety gear 6 must at least exert the force exerted by a car 2, which is in free fall and loaded with a maximum payload, directed downwards.
- a measurement run is preferably carried out with the car 2 unloaded, the acceleration a z of the car 2 over time and the dynamic rope (pull) force T dyn acting on the at least one rope 3 being measured.
- the catching force F is sufficient if it is greater than the downward force P of the car 2 loaded with the maximum payload m Q or even overload (125% * m Q ) at gravitational acceleration g. Only then is the functionality of the safety device 6 guaranteed.
- the dynamic rope force T dyn and acceleration a z are preferably used to calculate the catching force F, the peak values, ie the maximum or Minimum values of the measurement course used.
- the maximum amount F max of the recorded course of the dynamic catching force F dyr ⁇ can also be evaluated.
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10306375 | 2003-02-15 | ||
DE10306375A DE10306375B3 (en) | 2003-02-15 | 2003-02-15 | Safety gear inspection procedures |
PCT/DE2004/000261 WO2004071924A1 (en) | 2003-02-15 | 2004-02-13 | Method for inspecting safety catches |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1592634A1 true EP1592634A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
EP1592634B1 EP1592634B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=32863820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04710776A Expired - Lifetime EP1592634B1 (en) | 2003-02-15 | 2004-02-13 | Method for inspecting safety catches |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1592634B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE364028T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10306375B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2288250T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004071924A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006042909B4 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-05-26 | Tsg Technische Service Gesellschaft Mbh | Dynamic determination of the driving ability of traction sheave-driven elevator systems |
EP1870369B1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2018-01-10 | Inventio AG | Method for testing a lift braking device, method for start-up of a lift facility and a device for carrying out start-up |
DE102008022416A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | TÜV Rheinland Industrie Service GmbH | Acceleration measurement on an elevator device |
DE102009001056A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Dekra Testing & Inspection Gmbh | Proper operational characteristics e.g. traction characteristics, testing method for lift, involves measuring change of distance between lift cage and fixed measurement point in lift shaft mine opening for determining characteristic values |
CN113567099B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 | Dynamic simulation test system and test method for anti-fall device of lifting protection platform |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9015495U1 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1992-01-02 | Technischer Überwachungs-Verein Bayern e.V., 8000 München | Transducer for recording physical parameters of a passenger and/or freight elevator |
DE4217587C2 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1999-02-25 | Ernst Dipl Ing Kasten | Plant diagnostic procedures |
-
2003
- 2003-02-15 DE DE10306375A patent/DE10306375B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 EP EP04710776A patent/EP1592634B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 ES ES04710776T patent/ES2288250T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 AT AT04710776T patent/ATE364028T1/en active
- 2004-02-13 DE DE502004004024T patent/DE502004004024D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 WO PCT/DE2004/000261 patent/WO2004071924A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004071924A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004004024D1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
ATE364028T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
WO2004071924A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1592634B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
DE10306375B3 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
ES2288250T3 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
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