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EP1585683B1 - Air valve for a cap provided with a mouthpiece for drinking - Google Patents

Air valve for a cap provided with a mouthpiece for drinking Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1585683B1
EP1585683B1 EP03779553A EP03779553A EP1585683B1 EP 1585683 B1 EP1585683 B1 EP 1585683B1 EP 03779553 A EP03779553 A EP 03779553A EP 03779553 A EP03779553 A EP 03779553A EP 1585683 B1 EP1585683 B1 EP 1585683B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
drinking
ring
valve
drinking mouthpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03779553A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1585683A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Röhrig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bamed AG
Original Assignee
Bamed AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bamed AG filed Critical Bamed AG
Publication of EP1585683A1 publication Critical patent/EP1585683A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1585683B1 publication Critical patent/EP1585683B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/32Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air valve for a lid of a liquid container with a ring membrane, wherein the lid has at least one air passage opening, and a drinking mouthpiece of a liquid container, which consists of substantially elastic material and is arranged on a lid with an air valve.
  • an air valve in which an air valve and a drinking valve having insert part is attached to the underside of the lid, wherein the air valve consists of a slot arranged in a ball segment, wherein the ball segment is enclosed by a groove and connects to a cylindrical Aufsteckteil.
  • the air valve consists of a slot arranged in a ball segment, wherein the ball segment is enclosed by a groove and connects to a cylindrical Aufsteckteil.
  • a certain ratio of the radius of the ball segment, the length of the enlarged slot, and the diameter of the ball segment surrounding groove is provided. In such a configuration, however, it is often unintentional to stick the slot opening, so that such air valves ensure only an insufficient supply of air.
  • a pressure-actuated container closure in which a pressure-compensating designed as a ring membrane sealing part is provided which seals the lid towards the environment.
  • a certain pressure difference is exceeded, a gap between the elastic sealing part and a tube piece of an extended container shoulder is released for pressure equalization.
  • US 5 240 149 A discloses a container closure with an air inlet opening, in which an air valve is provided with a ring membrane which sealingly bears against a cylindrical, projecting into the container interior collar.
  • From the DE 101 09 064 A1 is an opening system with back ventilation mechanism known, in which to provide a pressure equalization between the container interior and the container exterior ventilation openings are provided, which are arranged in the wall between a prechamber and the container exterior.
  • a ventilation valve in the form of a lip made of a flexible material is provided. The lip valve thus releases the ventilation opening when a certain pressure difference is exceeded, so that the negative pressure in the container is almost compensated. Accordingly, this lip seals against a wall of the lid or attachment.
  • a drinking mouthpiece with an air valve which includes a ring diaphragm.
  • the annular membrane is in this case formed integrally with a liquid valve and also seals against a vertically projecting lid skirt.
  • a closure flap having a flexible drinking valve member formed integrally with a flexible venting valve extending radially outwardly beyond an air vent opening in a disc-shaped manner.
  • an opening system with a re-venting mechanism in which vent holes are provided in the wall between an antechamber and the container exterior to provide pressure equalization between the container interior and the container exterior.
  • a ventilation valve in the form of a lip made of a flexible material is provided, which seals against a wall of the lid or attachment part. The lip valve thus releases the ventilation opening when a certain pressure difference is exceeded, so that the negative pressure in the container is almost compensated.
  • a tube with a spring-loaded flap has a dispensing valve with a cap which lifts off a valve seat to dispense dry contents.
  • a receiving element on the inside of the lid a receiving element is fixed with a circumferential, open to the inside lid groove, which receiving element has at least one air inlet opening in communication with the air passage opening of the lid, which opens into the groove , wherein in the groove, a ring is used or inserted and by the bias of at least one groove wall, which is designed as a ring membrane at equal pressures on both sides of the air inlet opening and at an overpressure on the inside of the cover, the air inlet opening is sealed and at a negative pressure on the inside of the lid the air inlet opening is released.
  • a structurally simple air valve is provided, which reliably ensures the desired air inlet in the presence of a negative pressure on the inside of the lid.
  • no perfect pressure equalization on both sides of the air valve so that in the mounted position of the lid on a liquid container in the non-used state, a certain residual vacuum in the liquid container is present, which advantageously counteracts unwanted leakage of liquid from the liquid container.
  • the in the inserted position of the ring of the air inlet opening of the receiving element facing end portion of the ring is formed in cross-section substantially conical.
  • the in the inserted position of the ring of the air inlet opening of the receiving element facing end portion of the ring has at least one recess which is arranged in the inserted position of the ring in alignment with the air passage or air inlet opening, an unhindered air inlet is advantageously ensured.
  • the ring in the receiving element can be fastened or fastened by means of a snap connection, the result is a structurally particularly simple, cost-effective connection between the ring and the receiving element.
  • the ring has on its outer side a circumferential bead for snapping into the groove of the receiving element. This is particularly advantageous, since thus the inner groove wall can be formed as a ring membrane, and consequently the air entering through the air valve is passed directly into the interior of the liquid container.
  • the size, the number and the wall thickness of the thin areas can be set in a simple manner the residual vacuum remaining in the liquid container in the unused position.
  • a valve element of a drinking valve attached to the fastening ring can be fixed simultaneously with the insertion of the ring into the groove of the receiving element.
  • At least one ventilation opening is provided in the connecting flange, air which has entered the receiving element through the air passage opening in the cover and through the air inlet opening can freely enter the interior of a liquid container on which the cover is placed.
  • the ventilation opening of the connecting flange is arranged in the inserted position of the ring adjacent to the inner groove wall designed as a ring membrane.
  • the invention also relates to a drinking mouthpiece for a liquid container, wherein an air valve is provided according to the invention.
  • the drinking mouthpiece according to the invention can be produced in a particularly simple manner if the preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), soft drinking mouthpiece with the preferably made of polypropylene (PP), hard cover made in one piece in a multi-component injection molding process is.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • PP polypropylene
  • the membrane and the drinking Münstsück can also be designed in several parts to allow easy replacement of the membrane.
  • a valve arrangement for the passage of liquid from the liquid container with a flexible membrane which is provided with at least one valve opening, and a substantially rigid membrane support member having at least one valve opening, wherein in a closed position the valve assembly, the membrane rests on the membrane support member and the valve opening of the membrane from the membrane support member and the valve opening of the membrane support member are sealingly covered by the membrane, and the membrane is curved inwardly in the closed position, it is advantageous when pressure application from the outside to the drinking mouthpiece or by applying a negative pressure on the side facing away from the membrane support member of the membrane, the membrane is in a umgeschnappten, outwardly curved open position, in which the valve openings of the membrane and the membrane support element are released.
  • the membrane Due to the inward curvature of the membrane in its closed position or by snapping the membrane in an outwardly curved open position when applying a negative pressure or pressure application from the outside to the drinking mouthpiece, the membrane is in its open position in a relatively stable position, in which the Valve opening of the membrane and the membrane support member are reliably released, so that even by slight unwanted pressure application to the membrane immediately the valve opening of the membrane is not closed again. Consequently, results in a particularly easy-to-use and in particular a reliable fluid removal enabling valve assembly which is not yet practiced by children dealing with an elastic drinking mouthpiece are, can be used easily, and by the interaction with the air valve and reliable sufficient air supply is guaranteed.
  • the membrane is in each case essentially conical in its closed position and open position, a comparatively stable position of the membrane is obtained, wherein a snap-on of the conical membrane into its open position is achieved in a simple manner by applying pressure to the drinking mouthpiece and applying a negative pressure ,
  • the membrane support element has a substantially inwardly curved shape of the membrane in its closed position corresponding valve seat surface.
  • the drinking mouthpiece has a latching groove for receiving the membrane support element designed as a latching body, the position of the membrane support element in the drinking mouthpiece is reliably fixed and unwanted displacements relative to the membrane, which could possibly lead to leaks in the closed position , be avoided.
  • the membrane support element is connected via a web to a fastening ring.
  • the drinking mouthpiece is formed in plan view substantially oval.
  • the drinking mouthpiece may also have any other desired contour shape, in particular those forms are favorable, which cause a certain orientation of the drinking mouthpiece in use.
  • the bridge for attachment of the membrane support member is plate-shaped, wherein the plane defined by the plate-shaped web extends in plan view in the direction of the longer axis of the drinking mouthpiece, a clenching of the soft drinking mouthpiece is made possible, which in turn facilitates drinking .
  • the user's teeth come in the case of a fall only with the soft Drinking mouthpiece in connection, which can be avoided injuries.
  • the plate-shaped web in the direction of the shorter axis of the drinking mouthpiece by its plate-like configuration also has a certain flexibility, which further reduces the risk of injury, especially in the event of a fall.
  • the membrane has a plurality of valve openings arranged along a circular line. In connection with this, it is also advantageous if the membrane support element has a substantially central valve opening.
  • the mouthpiece extends as a drinking spike over the membrane beyond, with an elevated drinking spout Edge is formed as a membrane protection and spacer element.
  • the membrane support element made of polypropylene (PP), since thus reliably closing the valve assembly in the inwardly curved closed position of the membrane can be achieved.
  • Fig.1 is shown consisting of a thermoplastic elastomer soft drinking mouthpiece 1, which on a cover 2, which consists of a hard plastic material, such as polypropylene, is applied, said to a central lid opening 2 'subsequent drinking mouthpiece 1 and the Cover 2 are made in one piece by means of a 2-component injection molding process.
  • a valve assembly 3 (s. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) provided with a flexible membrane 4, which is formed integrally with the drinking mouthpiece 1.
  • the membrane 4 has in the in Fig.1 shown relaxed closed position on an inwardly curved cone shape, wherein in the lateral surface four along a circular line arranged valve openings 5 (see also Figure 4 and 8th ) are provided. Subsequent to the membrane 5, a latching groove 6 for receiving a membrane support element 7 is provided inside the drinking mouthpiece 1.
  • the membrane support element 7 is substantially plate-shaped and provided with an upper corresponding to the cone shape of the membrane 4 inwardly curved valve seat surface 8.
  • the membrane support element 7 is connected via a plate-shaped web 9 with a fastening ring 10.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shown detail views, wherein the membrane 4 in Figure 4 in its inwardly curved closed position and in Figure 5 shown in its outwardly arched open position.
  • valve openings 5 of the membrane 4 are in its closed position on the full-surface valve seat surface 8 of the membrane support member 7 and a central valve opening 15 of the support member 7 is covered by the end face of the conical membrane 4, so that a liquid passage in the closed position of the membrane 4 is prevented.
  • the drinking mouthpiece 1 has a raised edge 17 which extends beyond the membrane 4 and serves as a membrane protection and at the same time is also designed as a spacer element, so that the membrane 4 does not project above the membrane in its outwardly curved open position Edge 17 extends (see. Figure 5 ).
  • access to the membrane 4 can be achieved only with difficulty, so that unintentional snap back of the membrane is made more difficult.
  • FIG 5 is the membrane 4 under a force applied from the outside perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the drinking mouthpiece 1 in the direction of arrow 18 compressive force, which automatically results from the contact pressure of the lips when drinking or sucking, or under an applied during a drinking or suction vacuum to the drinking mouthpiece 1 shown.
  • the membrane 4 in this case snaps into its outwardly curved open position, in which the valve opening 15 in the membrane support element 7 and along a circular line in the lateral surface of the conical membrane 4 distributed valve openings 5 of the membrane 4 are released and thus liquid or liquid food on the Drinking mouthpiece 1 can be removed.
  • the membrane automatically snaps back into their in Figure 4 shown closed position, so that liquid or liquid food, such as milk food, can be removed from a liquid container in a simple manner and at the same time given a drip-free, good sealing valve assembly in a non-use position.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 is in detail that too in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown air valve 13, the air passage openings 19 in the cover 2 and related air inlet openings 20 in a receiving element 21 (see also Fig.1 ), which is made in one piece via a flange 22 with the cover 2 in a two-component injection molding process.
  • the flange 22 is also characterized by a sealing ring 23 (see. Fig.1 ) which is provided for a tight closure of the apron-like lid 2 with the bottleneck of a liquid container, wherein the lid 2 is fastened either by means of a screw or snap connection on the bottle neck.
  • the annular receiving element 21 has a groove 24 (see. Fig.1 ), in which the ring 11 is inserted.
  • the ring 11 has on its outer periphery a bead 25 through which the ring 11 can be secured in the groove 24 of the receiving element 21 by means of a snap connection.
  • the annular membrane 26 lifts slightly from a sealing cone 28 formed as end portion of the ring 11, so that air from the outside through the air passage openings 19 in the lid 2, the air inlet openings 20 in the receiving element 21 and with the air passage openings 19 and the air inlet openings 20 aligned recesses 29 may occur in the sealing cone 28 (see. Fig. 7 ).
  • Ventilation openings 30 are provided, which are arranged in the inserted position of the ring 11 in alignment with air passage openings 19 and the air inlet openings 20, so that an unhindered air inlet in the direction of an arrow 31 is made possible in a liquid container.
  • the drinking mouthpiece 1 is oval in plan view, so that the drinking mouthpiece 1 can be taken in use only in a particular orientation, namely in its transverse-oval orientation in the mouth.
  • Fig. 9 is in the position recorded in the mouth of the web 9 of the membrane support member 7 between the teeth oriented flat, so that a clenching or pressing the soft drinking mouthpiece 1 in the direction of arrow 18 is possible, whereby the snapping the membrane 4 in their in Figure 5 shown open position is favored.
  • the teeth are largely protected by children even in the event of a fall largely by the soft drinking mouthpiece 1, since no direct contact with the much stiffer web 9 occurs.
  • the entire drinking mouthpiece 1 including the web 9 is also flexible in the direction of its smaller axis, so that a yielding in case of unwanted jerky movements is possible.
  • stiffer membrane support member 7 together with web 9, mounting ring 10 and ring 11 are pressed in a fall also inward, as this only by the snap connection in the locking groove 6 of the drinking mouthpiece 1 and the snap connection in the groove 24 of Receiving element 21 is inserted, so that the risk of injury further reduces in a fall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

An air valve for the cap of a liquid container comprising an annular membrane. The cap has at least one air passage opening. A holding element having an encircling groove that is open toward the inside of the cap is fixed to the inside of the cap. This holding element has at least one air inlet opening connected to the air passage opening of the cap and which leads into the groove. A ring can be placed or is placed inside the groove. Also provided is a mouthpiece for drinking from a liquid container, which is made, in essence, of elastic material and placed on a cap provided with the inventive air valve.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Luftventil für einen Deckel eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters mit einer Ringmembran, wobei der Deckel zumindest eine Luftdurchtrittsöffnung aufweist, sowie ein Trink-Mundstück eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters, das aus im Wesentlichen elastischem Material besteht und auf einem Deckel mit einem Luftventil angeordnet ist.The invention relates to an air valve for a lid of a liquid container with a ring membrane, wherein the lid has at least one air passage opening, and a drinking mouthpiece of a liquid container, which consists of substantially elastic material and is arranged on a lid with an air valve.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind bereits verschiedene Luftventile für Deckel eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters bekannt, wobei diese entweder einen relativ komplexen Aufbau aufweisen oder jedoch nur bei speziellen Druckverhältnissen eine zuverlässige Luftzufuhr gewährleisten.Various air valves for covers of a liquid container are already known from the prior art, which either have a relatively complex structure or only ensure a reliable air supply at special pressure conditions.

Aus der US 5 706 973 A ist beispielsweise ein Luftventil bekannt, bei dem ein ein Luftventil und ein Trinkventil aufweisender Einsatzteil an der Deckelunterseite aufgesteckt wird, wobei das Luftventil aus einem in einem Kugelsegment angeordneten Schlitz besteht, wobei das Kugelsegment von einer Nut umschlossen wird und an einen zylindrischen Aufsteckteil anschließt. Um den gewünschten Lufteintritt zu ermöglichen, ist ein bestimmtes Verhältnis des Radius des Kugelsegments, der Länge des erweiterten Schlitzes, sowie des Durchmessers der das Kugelsegment umschließenden Nut vorgesehen. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung kommt es jedoch häufig ungewollterweise zu einem Verkleben der Schlitzöffnung, so dass derartige Luftventile nur eine unzureichende Luftzufuhr gewährleisten.From the US 5,706,973 A For example, an air valve is known in which an air valve and a drinking valve having insert part is attached to the underside of the lid, wherein the air valve consists of a slot arranged in a ball segment, wherein the ball segment is enclosed by a groove and connects to a cylindrical Aufsteckteil. In order to allow the desired air inlet, a certain ratio of the radius of the ball segment, the length of the enlarged slot, and the diameter of the ball segment surrounding groove is provided. In such a configuration, however, it is often unintentional to stick the slot opening, so that such air valves ensure only an insufficient supply of air.

Aus der DE 44 40 211 C1 ist ein druckbetätigter Behälterverschluss bekannt, bei dem zum Druckausgleich ein als Ringmembran ausgebildeter Dichtungsteil vorgesehen ist, der den Deckel zur Umgebung hin abdichtet. Bei Überschreiten eines gewissen Druckunterschieds wird ein Spalt zwischen dem elastischen Dichtungsteil und einem Rohrstück einer verlängerten Behälterschulter zum Druckausgleich freigegeben.From the DE 44 40 211 C1 a pressure-actuated container closure is known, in which a pressure-compensating designed as a ring membrane sealing part is provided which seals the lid towards the environment. When a certain pressure difference is exceeded, a gap between the elastic sealing part and a tube piece of an extended container shoulder is released for pressure equalization.

Weiters ist in der US 5 240 149 A ein Behälterverschluss mit einer Lufteintrittsöffnung geoffenbart, bei dem ein Luftventil mit einer Ringmembran vorgesehen ist, die an einem zylindrischen, in das Behälter-Innere hineinragenden Kragen dichtend anliegt.Furthermore, in the US 5 240 149 A discloses a container closure with an air inlet opening, in which an air valve is provided with a ring membrane which sealingly bears against a cylindrical, projecting into the container interior collar.

Aus der DE 101 09 064 A1 ist ein Öffnungssystem mit Rückbelüftungsmechanik bekannt, bei dem zur Erzielung eines Druckausgleichs zwischen Behälter-Innerem und Behälter-Äußerem Belüftungsöffnungen vorgesehen sind, die in der Wand zwischen einer Vorkammer und dem Behälter-Äußeren angeordnet sind. Zum Verschluss der Belüftungsöffnungen ist ein Belüftungsventil in Form einer Lippe aus einem flexiblen Material vorgesehen. Das Lippenventil gibt somit bei Überschreiten einer bestimmten Druckdifferenz die Belüftungsöffnung frei, so dass der Unterdruck im Behälter nahezu ausgeglichen wird. Demgemäß dichtet diese Lippe gegen eine Wand des Deckel- oder Aufsatzteils.From the DE 101 09 064 A1 is an opening system with back ventilation mechanism known, in which to provide a pressure equalization between the container interior and the container exterior ventilation openings are provided, which are arranged in the wall between a prechamber and the container exterior. For closing the ventilation openings, a ventilation valve in the form of a lip made of a flexible material is provided. The lip valve thus releases the ventilation opening when a certain pressure difference is exceeded, so that the negative pressure in the container is almost compensated. Accordingly, this lip seals against a wall of the lid or attachment.

Aus der US 2002/0121525 A1 ist ein Trinkmundstück mit einem Luftventil bekannt, das eine Ringmembran umfasst. Die Ringmembran ist hierbei einstückig mit einem Flüssigkeitsventil ausgebildet und dichtet ebenfalls gegen eine vertikal auskragende Deckelschürze ab.From the US 2002/0121525 A1 is known a drinking mouthpiece with an air valve, which includes a ring diaphragm. The annular membrane is in this case formed integrally with a liquid valve and also seals against a vertically projecting lid skirt.

In der DE 90 05 488 U ist eine Verschlussklappe mit einem flexiblen Trinkventilteil gezeigt, der einstückig mit einem flexiblen Belüftungsventil ausgebildet ist, der sich ringscheibenförmig radial nach außen über eine Belüftungsöffnung hinauserstreckt.In the DE 90 05 488 U For example, there is shown a closure flap having a flexible drinking valve member formed integrally with a flexible venting valve extending radially outwardly beyond an air vent opening in a disc-shaped manner.

In der US 6 305 570 B1 ist eine Verschlussklappe mit einem Trink- und einem Belüftungsventil geoffenbart, bei welcher ein zentraler Zapfen mit einem vedickten Kopf vorgesehen ist, an dem eine als Klappventil ausgebildete Membran des Belüftungsventils befestigt ist.In the US Pat. No. 6,305,570 B1 discloses a closure flap with a drinking and a venting valve, in which a central pin is provided with a vedickten head to which a valve designed as a flap valve of the venting valve is attached.

Aus der DE 101 09 064 A1 ist ein Öffnungssystem mit Rückbelüftungsmechanik bekannt, bei dem zur Erzielung eines Druckausgleichs zwischen Behälter-Innerem und Behälter-Äußerem Belüftungsöffnungen vorgesehen sind, die in der Wand zwischen einer Vorkammer und dem Behälter-Äußeren angeordnet sind. Zum Verschluss der Belüftungsöffnungen ist ein Belüftungsventil in Form einer Lippe aus einem flexiblen Material vorgesehen, die gegen eine Wand des Deckel- oder Aufsatzteils abdichtet. Das Lippenventil gibt somit bei Überschreiten einer bestimmten Druckdifferenz die Belüftungsöffnung frei, so dass der Unterdruck im Behälter nahezu ausgeglichen wird.From the DE 101 09 064 A1 For example, an opening system with a re-venting mechanism is known in which vent holes are provided in the wall between an antechamber and the container exterior to provide pressure equalization between the container interior and the container exterior. For closing the ventilation openings, a ventilation valve in the form of a lip made of a flexible material is provided, which seals against a wall of the lid or attachment part. The lip valve thus releases the ventilation opening when a certain pressure difference is exceeded, so that the negative pressure in the container is almost compensated.

In der DE 594 359 C ist eine Tube mit einer unter Federwirkung stehenden Verschlussklappe gezeigt. Die Verschlussklappe weist ein Abgabeventil mit einer Kappe auf, die zur Abgabe von trockenem Füllgut von einem Ventilsitz abhebt.In the DE 594 359 C is shown a tube with a spring-loaded flap. The closure flap has a dispensing valve with a cap which lifts off a valve seat to dispense dry contents.

Aus der CH 686 244 A ist noch ein Trinkverschluss bekannt, bei welchem in einem Deckel Lüftungskanäle vorgesehen sind. Die ins Flascheninnere gerichteten Öffnungen der Kanäle sind hierbei von als Klappen ausgebildeten Endbereichen einer mittig mit dem Deckel verbundenen Membran verschließbar.From the CH 686 244 A is still a drinking closure known in which ventilation channels are provided in a cover. The openings of the channels directed into the bottle interior can be closed by end regions of a diaphragm connected centrally to the cover.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Luftventil zu schaffen, das konstruktiv einfach aufgebaut ist und zugleich zuverlässig bei Vorliegen eines Unterdrucks auf der Innenseite des Deckels einen Lufteintritt ermöglicht.It is an object of the invention to provide an air valve, which is structurally simple and at the same time reliably allows the presence of a negative pressure on the inside of the lid air inlet.

Dies wird bei dem Luftventil der eingangs angeführten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch erzielt, dass an der Deckelinnenseite ein Aufnahmeelement mit einer umlaufenden, zur Deckelinnenseite offenen Nut befestigt ist, welches Aufnahmeelement zumindest eine mit der Luftdurchtrittsöffnung des Deckels in Verbindung stehende Lufteintrittsöffnung aufweist, die in der Nut mündet, wobei in der Nut ein Ring einsetzbar bzw. eingesetzt ist und durch die Vorspannung zumindest einer Nutwand, die als Ringmembran ausgebildet ist, bei gleichen Drücken beidseits der Lufteintrittsöffnung sowie bei einem Überdruck auf der Deckelinnenseite die Lufteintrittsöffnung abgedichtet ist und bei einem Unterdruck auf der Deckelinnenseite die Lufteintrittsöffnung freigegeben ist.This is achieved according to the invention in the air valve of the type mentioned above, that on the inside of the lid a receiving element is fixed with a circumferential, open to the inside lid groove, which receiving element has at least one air inlet opening in communication with the air passage opening of the lid, which opens into the groove , wherein in the groove, a ring is used or inserted and by the bias of at least one groove wall, which is designed as a ring membrane at equal pressures on both sides of the air inlet opening and at an overpressure on the inside of the cover, the air inlet opening is sealed and at a negative pressure on the inside of the lid the air inlet opening is released.

Mit Hilfe des in einer Nut eines Aufnahmeteils einsetzbaren bzw. eingesetzten Rings wird ein konstruktiv einfaches Luftventil geschaffen, das zuverlässig den gewünschten Lufteintritt bei Vorliegen eines Unterdrucks auf der Deckelinnenseite gewährleistet. Zudem erfolgt durch die Vorspannung der Ringmembran kein vollkommener Druckausgleich beidseits des Luftventils, so dass in der aufgesetzten Stellung des Deckels auf einem Flüssigkeitsbehälter im nicht-gebrauchten Zustand ein gewisses Restvakuum im Flüssigkeitsbehälter vorliegt, welches vorteilhafterweise einem ungewollten Austritt von Flüssigkeit aus dem Flüssigkeitsbehälter entgegenwirkt.With the help of usable in a groove of a receiving part or ring used a structurally simple air valve is provided, which reliably ensures the desired air inlet in the presence of a negative pressure on the inside of the lid. In addition, due to the bias of the annular membrane no perfect pressure equalization on both sides of the air valve, so that in the mounted position of the lid on a liquid container in the non-used state, a certain residual vacuum in the liquid container is present, which advantageously counteracts unwanted leakage of liquid from the liquid container.

Für eine gute Dichtwirkung der im nicht-gebrauchten Zustand am Ring anliegenden Ringmembran, ist es von Vorteil, wenn der in der eingesetzten Stellung des Rings der Lufteintrittsöffnung des Aufnahmeelements zugewandte Endbereich des Rings im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen konisch ausgebildet ist.For a good sealing effect of the ring membrane in the unused condition on the ring, it is advantageous if the in the inserted position of the ring of the air inlet opening of the receiving element facing end portion of the ring is formed in cross-section substantially conical.

Wenn der in der eingesetzten Stellung des Rings der Lufteintrittsöffnung des Aufnahmeelements zugewandte Endbereich des Rings zumindest eine Aussparung aufweist, die in der eingesetzten Stellung des Rings fluchtend mit der Luftdurchtritts- bzw. Lufteintrittsöffnung angeordnet ist, ist vorteilhafterweise ein ungehinderter Lufteintritt zuverlässig gewährleistet.If the in the inserted position of the ring of the air inlet opening of the receiving element facing end portion of the ring has at least one recess which is arranged in the inserted position of the ring in alignment with the air passage or air inlet opening, an unhindered air inlet is advantageously ensured.

Wenn der Ring im Aufnahmeelement mittels einer Schnappverbindung befestigbar bzw. befestigt ist, ergibt sich eine konstruktiv besonders einfache, kostengünstig herzustellende Verbindung zwischen dem Ring und dem Aufnahmeelement.If the ring in the receiving element can be fastened or fastened by means of a snap connection, the result is a structurally particularly simple, cost-effective connection between the ring and the receiving element.

Um die innere Nutwand als Ringmembran ausbilden zu können, ist es günstig, wenn der Ring an seiner Außenseite eine umlaufende Wulst zum Einschnappen in der Nut des Aufnahmeelements aufweist. Dies ist insbesondere von Vorteil, da somit die innere Nutwand als Ringmembran ausgebildet sein kann, und demzufolge die durch das Luftventil eintretende Luft direkt ins Innere des Flüssigkeitsbehälters geleitet wird.In order to form the inner groove wall as a ring membrane, it is advantageous if the ring has on its outer side a circumferential bead for snapping into the groove of the receiving element. This is particularly advantageous, since thus the inner groove wall can be formed as a ring membrane, and consequently the air entering through the air valve is passed directly into the interior of the liquid container.

Wenn die Ringmembran zum Festlegen der Vorspannung der Ringmembran zumindest eine Dünnstelle aufweist, kann durch die Größe, die Anzahl sowie die Wandstärke der Dünnstellen das im Flüssigkeitsbehälter in der nicht-benutzten Stellung verbleibende Restvakuum auf einfache Weise festgelegt werden.If the annular membrane for fixing the bias of the annular membrane has at least one thin spot, the size, the number and the wall thickness of the thin areas can be set in a simple manner the residual vacuum remaining in the liquid container in the unused position.

Wenn der Ring über einen sich nach innen erstreckenden Verbindungsflansch mit einem sich in Richtung einer vorzugsweise mittigen Deckel-Öffnung erstreckenden Befestigungsring verbunden ist, kann gleichzeitig mit dem Einsetzen des Rings in die Nut des Aufnahmeelements auch ein an dem Befestigungsring angebrachtes Ventilelement eines Trinkventils fixiert werden.If the ring is connected via an inwardly extending connecting flange with a fastening ring extending in the direction of a preferably central lid opening, a valve element of a drinking valve attached to the fastening ring can be fixed simultaneously with the insertion of the ring into the groove of the receiving element.

Wenn im Verbindungsflansch zumindest eine Lüftungsöffnung vorgesehen ist, kann durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnung im Deckel und durch die Lufteintrittsöffnung im Aufnahmeelement eingetretene Luft ungehindert in das Innere eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters, auf dem der Deckel aufgesetzt wird, eintreten.If at least one ventilation opening is provided in the connecting flange, air which has entered the receiving element through the air passage opening in the cover and through the air inlet opening can freely enter the interior of a liquid container on which the cover is placed.

Um einen Lufteintritt möglichst ungehindert zuzulassen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Lüftungsöffnung des Verbindungsflansches in der eingesetzten Stellung des Rings benachbart der inneren, als Ringmembran ausgeführten Nutwand angeordnet ist.In order to allow an air inlet as freely as possible, it is advantageous if the ventilation opening of the connecting flange is arranged in the inserted position of the ring adjacent to the inner groove wall designed as a ring membrane.

Wie eingangs erwähnt betrifft die Erfindung auch ein Trink-Mundstück für einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter, wobei ein Luftventil nach der Erfindung vorgesehen ist.As mentioned above, the invention also relates to a drinking mouthpiece for a liquid container, wherein an air valve is provided according to the invention.

Das erfindungsgemäße Trink-Mundstück lässt sich auf besonders einfache Weise herstellen, wenn das bevorzugt aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomer (TPE) bestehende, weiche Trink-Mundstück mit dem bevorzugt aus Polypropylen (PP) bestehenden, harten Deckel in einem Mehrkomponenten-Spritzguss-Verfahren einstückig hergestellt ist. Selbstverständlich können die Membran und das Trink-Münstsück jedoch auch mehrteilig ausgeführt sein, um einen einfachen Austausch der Membran zu ermöglichen.The drinking mouthpiece according to the invention can be produced in a particularly simple manner if the preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), soft drinking mouthpiece with the preferably made of polypropylene (PP), hard cover made in one piece in a multi-component injection molding process is. Of course, the membrane and the drinking Münstsück can also be designed in several parts to allow easy replacement of the membrane.

Bei einem Trink-Mundstück, das ferner eine Ventilanordnung zum Durchtritt von Flüssigkeit aus dem Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit einer flexiblen Membran aufweist, die zumindest mit einer Ventilöffnung versehen ist, und einem im Wesentlichen steifen Membran-Auflageelement, das zumindest eine Ventilöffnung aufweist, wobei in einer Schließstellung der Ventilanordnung die Membran auf dem Membran-Auflageelement aufliegt und die Ventilöffnung der Membran vom Membran-Auflageelement sowie die Ventilöffnung des Membran-Auflageelements von der Membran dichtend abgedeckt sind, und die Membran in der Schließstellung einwärts gewölbt ist, ist es günstig, wenn bei Druckaufbringung von außen auf das Trink-Mundstück bzw. durch das Anlegen eines Unterdrucks auf der vom Membran-Auflageelement abgewandten Seite der Membran die Membran in einer umgeschnappten, auswärts gewölbten Offenstellung vorliegt, in welcher die Ventilöffnungen der Membran und des Membran-Auflageelements freigegeben sind.In a drinking mouthpiece, further comprising a valve arrangement for the passage of liquid from the liquid container with a flexible membrane which is provided with at least one valve opening, and a substantially rigid membrane support member having at least one valve opening, wherein in a closed position the valve assembly, the membrane rests on the membrane support member and the valve opening of the membrane from the membrane support member and the valve opening of the membrane support member are sealingly covered by the membrane, and the membrane is curved inwardly in the closed position, it is advantageous when pressure application from the outside to the drinking mouthpiece or by applying a negative pressure on the side facing away from the membrane support member of the membrane, the membrane is in a umgeschnappten, outwardly curved open position, in which the valve openings of the membrane and the membrane support element are released.

Durch die Einwärtswölbung der Membran in ihrer Schließstellung bzw. durch das Umschnappen der Membran in eine auswärts gewölbte Offenstellung bei Anlegen eines Unterdrucks bzw. Druckaufbringung von außen auf das Trink-Mundstück befindet sich die Membran in ihrer Offenstellung in einer vergleichsweise stabilen Position, in welcher die Ventilöffnung der Membran und des Membran-Auflageelements zuverlässig freigegeben sind, so dass auch durch geringfügiges ungewolltes Druckaufbringen auf die Membran nicht sofort die Ventilöffnung der Membran wieder verschlossen wird. Demzufolge ergibt sich eine besonders einfach zu bedienende und insbesondere eine zuverlässige Flüssigkeitsentnahme ermöglichende Ventilanordnung die auch von Kindern, die mit Umgang mit einem elastischen Trink-Mundstück noch nicht geübt sind, problemlos eingesetzt werden kann, wobei durch das Zusammenspiel mit dem Luftventil auch zuverlässig eine ausreichende Luftzufuhr gewährleistet ist.Due to the inward curvature of the membrane in its closed position or by snapping the membrane in an outwardly curved open position when applying a negative pressure or pressure application from the outside to the drinking mouthpiece, the membrane is in its open position in a relatively stable position, in which the Valve opening of the membrane and the membrane support member are reliably released, so that even by slight unwanted pressure application to the membrane immediately the valve opening of the membrane is not closed again. Consequently, results in a particularly easy-to-use and in particular a reliable fluid removal enabling valve assembly which is not yet practiced by children dealing with an elastic drinking mouthpiece are, can be used easily, and by the interaction with the air valve and reliable sufficient air supply is guaranteed.

Wenn die Membran in ihrer Schließstellung und Offenstellung jeweils im Wesentlichen konisch ist, ergibt sich eine vergleichsweise stabile Position der Membran, wobei durch eine Druckaufbringung auf das Trink-Mundstück sowie das Anlegen eines Unterdrucks auf einfache Weise ein Umschnappen der konischen Membran in ihre Offenstellung erzielt wird.If the membrane is in each case essentially conical in its closed position and open position, a comparatively stable position of the membrane is obtained, wherein a snap-on of the conical membrane into its open position is achieved in a simple manner by applying pressure to the drinking mouthpiece and applying a negative pressure ,

Um zuverlässig ein Abdichten zwischen den Ventilöffnungen in der Membran und an dem Membran-Auflageelement in der Schließstellung der Ventilanordnung zu erzielen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Membran-Auflageelement eine im Wesentlichen der einwärts gewölbten Form der Membran in ihrer Schließstellung entsprechende Ventilsitzfläche aufweist.In order to reliably achieve a sealing between the valve openings in the membrane and on the membrane support element in the closed position of the valve arrangement, it is advantageous if the membrane support element has a substantially inwardly curved shape of the membrane in its closed position corresponding valve seat surface.

Wenn das Trink-Mundstück eine Rastnut zur Aufnahme des als Rastkörper ausgebildeten Membran-Auflageelements aufweist, ist zuverlässig die Position des Membran-Auflageelements in dem Trink-Mundstück festgelegt und es können ungewollte Verschiebungen relativ zur Membran, die gegebenenfalls zu Undichtheiten in der Schließstellung führen könnten, vermieden werden.If the drinking mouthpiece has a latching groove for receiving the membrane support element designed as a latching body, the position of the membrane support element in the drinking mouthpiece is reliably fixed and unwanted displacements relative to the membrane, which could possibly lead to leaks in the closed position , be avoided.

Weiters ist es günstig, wenn zur Positionierung des Membran-Auflageelements in dem Trink-Mundstück das Membran-Auflageelement über einen Steg mit einem Befestigungsring verbunden ist.Furthermore, it is favorable if, for positioning the membrane support element in the drinking mouthpiece, the membrane support element is connected via a web to a fastening ring.

Für einen hohen Benutzerkomfort bei Verwendung des Trink-Mundstücks und zudem, um eine bestimmte Ausrichtung des Trink-Mundstücks im Mund bei der Benutzung zu erzielen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Trink-Mundstück in Draufsicht im Wesentlichen oval ausgebildet ist. Selbstverständlich kann das Trink-Mundstück jedoch auch jede andere beliebige Umrissform aufweisen, wobei insbesonde jene Formen günstig sind, die eine bestimmte Ausrichtung des Trink-Mundstücks bei der Benutzung bewirken.For a high level of user comfort when using the drinking mouthpiece and also to achieve a certain orientation of the drinking mouthpiece in the mouth in use, it is advantageous if the drinking mouthpiece is formed in plan view substantially oval. Of course, however, the drinking mouthpiece may also have any other desired contour shape, in particular those forms are favorable, which cause a certain orientation of the drinking mouthpiece in use.

Wenn der Steg zur Befestigung des Membran-Auflageelementes plattenförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei sich die von dem plattenförmigen Steg definierte Ebene in Draufsicht in Richtung der längeren Achse des Trink-Mundstücks erstreckt, wird ein Zusammenbeißen des weichen Trink-Mundstücks ermöglicht, was wiederum das Trinken erleichtert. Zudem kommen die Zähne des Benutzers im Falle eines Sturzes lediglich mit dem weichen Trink-Mundstück in Verbindung, wodurch Verletzungen vermieden werden können. Zudem weist der plattenförmige Steg in Richtung der kürzeren Achse des Trink-Mundstücks durch seine plattenförmige Ausgestaltung ebenfalls eine gewisse Flexibilität auf, wodurch sich das Verletzungsrisiko insbesondere im Falle eines Sturzes weiter verringert.When the bridge for attachment of the membrane support member is plate-shaped, wherein the plane defined by the plate-shaped web extends in plan view in the direction of the longer axis of the drinking mouthpiece, a clenching of the soft drinking mouthpiece is made possible, which in turn facilitates drinking , In addition, the user's teeth come in the case of a fall only with the soft Drinking mouthpiece in connection, which can be avoided injuries. In addition, the plate-shaped web in the direction of the shorter axis of the drinking mouthpiece by its plate-like configuration also has a certain flexibility, which further reduces the risk of injury, especially in the event of a fall.

Um zuverlässig den Durchtritt von Flüssigkeit bzw. Flüssignahrung durch die Membran in ihrer Offenstellung zu gewährleisten, ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Membran mehrere entlang einer Kreislinie angeordnete Ventilöffnungen aufweist. Im Zusammenhang hiermit ist es zudem von Vorteil, wenn das Membran-Auflageelement eine im Wesentlichen mittige Ventilöffnung aufweist.In order to reliably ensure the passage of liquid or liquid food through the membrane in its open position, it is advantageous if the membrane has a plurality of valve openings arranged along a circular line. In connection with this, it is also advantageous if the membrane support element has a substantially central valve opening.

Um zu verhindern, dass die Membran ungewollterweise beschädigt wird bzw. um einen Kontakt der Zunge des Benutzers mit der Membran in ihrer umgeschnappten Offenstellung zu vermeiden, ist es von Vorteil, wenn sich das Mundstück als Trinkschnabel über die Membran hinaus erstreckt, wobei ein erhöhter Trinkschnabel-Rand als Membranschutz und Distanzelement gebildet ist.In order to prevent the membrane from being damaged accidentally or to avoid contact of the user's tongue with the membrane in its umgeschnappten open position, it is advantageous if the mouthpiece extends as a drinking spike over the membrane beyond, with an elevated drinking spout Edge is formed as a membrane protection and spacer element.

Ferner ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Membran-Auflageelement aus Polypropylen (PP) besteht, da somit zuverlässig ein Verschließen der Ventil-Anordnung in der nach innen gewölbten Schließstellung der Membran erzielt werden kann.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the membrane support element made of polypropylene (PP), since thus reliably closing the valve assembly in the inwardly curved closed position of the membrane can be achieved.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand von einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel, auf das sie jedoch nicht beschränkt sein soll, noch weiter erläutert. Im Einzelnen zeigen:

  • Fig.1 eine auseinandergezogene Ansicht eines Trink-Mundstücks mit einem Trink- und einem Luftventil;
  • Fig.2 einen Querschnitt des Trink-Mundstücks gemäß Fig. 1 in seiner zusammengesetzten Stellung;
  • Fig.3 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Trink-Mundstücks gemäß Fig.2;
  • Fig.4 im Detail einen Schnitt des Endabschnitts des Trink-Mundstücks mit einer Membran in ihrer Schließstellung;
  • Fig.5 im Detail einen Schnitt des Endabschnitts des Trink-mundstücks gemäß Fig.4, jedoch mit der Membran in ihrer Offenstellung;
  • Fig.6 im Detail einen Schnitt des Luftventils, mit einer Ringmembran in einer Schließstellung;
  • Fig.7 einen Schnitt gemäß Fig. 6, jedoch mit der Ringmembran in einer Offenstellung;
  • Fig.8 eine Draufsicht auf den Deckel mit dem im Querschnitt ovalen Trink-Mundstück; und
  • Fig. 9 eine Draufsicht auf den Deckel gemäß Fig. 8 mit einem Schnitt gemäß der Linie IX-IX in Fig. 2.
The invention will be explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the drawing, to which, however, it should not be limited. In detail show:
  • Fig.1 an exploded view of a drinking mouthpiece with a drinking and an air valve;
  • Fig.2 a cross-section of the drinking mouthpiece according to Fig. 1 in its assembled position;
  • Figure 3 a perspective view of the drinking mouthpiece according to Fig.2 ;
  • Figure 4 in detail, a section of the end portion of the drinking mouthpiece with a membrane in its closed position;
  • Figure 5 in detail a section of the end portion of the drinking mouthpiece according to Figure 4 but with the diaphragm in its open position;
  • Figure 6 in detail a section of the air valve, with a Ring membrane in a closed position;
  • Figure 7 a section according to Fig. 6 but with the ring membrane in an open position;
  • Figure 8 a plan view of the lid with the oval in cross-section drinking mouthpiece; and
  • Fig. 9 a plan view of the lid according to Fig. 8 with a section along the line IX-IX in Fig. 2 ,

In Fig.1 ist das aus einem thermoplastischen Elastomer bestehende weiche Trink-Mundstück 1 gezeigt, das auf einem Deckel 2, der aus einem harten Kunststoffmaterial besteht, beispielsweise Polypropylen, aufgebracht ist, wobei das an eine mittige Deckel-Öffnung 2' anschließende Trink-Mundstück 1 und der Deckel 2 mittels eines 2-Komponenten-Spritzguss-Verfahrens einstückig hergestellt sind. Im oberen Endabschnitt 1' des Trink-Mundstücks 1 ist als Trinkventil eine Ventilanordnung 3 (s. Fig. 2 und 3) mit einer flexiblen Membran 4 vorgesehen, die mit dem Trink-Mundstück 1 einstückig ausgebildet ist.In Fig.1 is shown consisting of a thermoplastic elastomer soft drinking mouthpiece 1, which on a cover 2, which consists of a hard plastic material, such as polypropylene, is applied, said to a central lid opening 2 'subsequent drinking mouthpiece 1 and the Cover 2 are made in one piece by means of a 2-component injection molding process. In the upper end portion 1 'of the drinking mouthpiece 1 is a valve assembly 3 (s. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) provided with a flexible membrane 4, which is formed integrally with the drinking mouthpiece 1.

Die Membran 4 weist in der in Fig.1 gezeigten entspannten Schließstellung eine nach innen gewölbte Konusform auf, wobei in der Mantelfläche vier entlang einer Kreislinie angeordnete Ventilöffnungen 5 (vgl. auch Fig.4 und 8) vorgesehen sind. Anschließend an die Membran 5 ist im Inneren des Trink-Mundstücks 1 eine Rastnut 6 zur Aufnahme eines Membran-Auflageelements 7 vorgesehen. Das Membran-Auflageelement 7 ist im Wesentlichen plattenförmig ausgebildet und mit einer oberen entsprechend der Konusform der Membran 4 nach innen gewölbten Ventilsitzfläche 8 versehen.The membrane 4 has in the in Fig.1 shown relaxed closed position on an inwardly curved cone shape, wherein in the lateral surface four along a circular line arranged valve openings 5 (see also Figure 4 and 8th ) are provided. Subsequent to the membrane 5, a latching groove 6 for receiving a membrane support element 7 is provided inside the drinking mouthpiece 1. The membrane support element 7 is substantially plate-shaped and provided with an upper corresponding to the cone shape of the membrane 4 inwardly curved valve seat surface 8.

Zur Befestigung des Membran-Auflageelements 7 mit dem Deckel 2 ist das Membran-Auflageelement 7 über einen plattenförmigen Steg 9 mit einem Befestigungsring 10 verbunden.For fixing the membrane support element 7 with the cover 2, the membrane support element 7 is connected via a plate-shaped web 9 with a fastening ring 10.

Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 2 und 3 hervorgeht, in welchen das Membran-Aufnahmeelement 7 in der Rastnut 6 des Trink-Mundstücks 1 aufgenommenen Stellung gezeigt ist, erfolgt durch das Einsetzen eines Rings 11, der über einen Verbindungsflansch 12 mit dem Befestigungsring 10 des plattenförmigen Steges 9 verbunden ist, zugleich die Bildung eines Luftventils 13 und die Befestigung des Membran-Aufnahmeelements 7 im Trink-Mundstück 1 zur Bildung des Trinkventils 3.As in particular from the FIGS. 2 and 3 It can be seen in which the membrane-receiving element 7 is shown in the locking groove 6 of the drinking mouthpiece 1 position taken place by the insertion of a ring 11 which is connected via a connecting flange 12 with the mounting ring 10 of the plate-shaped web 9, at the same time the formation an air valve 13 and the attachment of the membrane receiving element 7 in the drinking mouthpiece 1 to form the drinking valve. 3

Die Funktionsweise der als Trinkventil ausgestalteten Ventilanordnung 3 mit der Membran 4 und dem Membran-Auflageelement 8 geht insbesondere aus den in den Figuren 4 und 5 gezeigten Detailansichten hervor, wobei die Membran 4 in Fig.4 in ihrer einwärts gewölbten Schließstellung und in Fig.5 in ihrer auswärts gewölbten Offenstellung gezeigt ist.The operation of the designed as a drinking valve valve assembly 3 with the membrane 4 and the membrane support element 8 goes in particular from the in the FIGS. 4 and 5 shown detail views, wherein the membrane 4 in Figure 4 in its inwardly curved closed position and in Figure 5 shown in its outwardly arched open position.

Wie in Fig.4 ersichtlich, liegen die Ventilöffnungen 5 der Membran 4 in ihrer Schließstellung auf der vollflächigen Ventilsitzfläche 8 des Membran-Auflageelements 7 auf und eine mittige Ventilöffnung 15 des Auflageelements 7 wird von der Stirnfläche der konischen Membran 4 abgedeckt, so dass ein Flüssigkeitsdurchtritt in der Schließstellung der Membran 4 verhindert wird.As in Figure 4 can be seen, the valve openings 5 of the membrane 4 are in its closed position on the full-surface valve seat surface 8 of the membrane support member 7 and a central valve opening 15 of the support member 7 is covered by the end face of the conical membrane 4, so that a liquid passage in the closed position of the membrane 4 is prevented.

Ferner ist in Fig.4 im Detail die Rastnut 6 des elastischen Trink-Mundstücks 1 ersichtlich, in dem das Membran-Auflageelement 7 mittels einer Schnappverbindung aufgenommen wird. An die Rastnut 6 schließt direkt die Membran 4 an, wobei durch eine ringförmige Rastzunge 16 des Membran-Auflageelements 7 eine Art Kippfläche zum Umschnappen der Membran 4 von ihrer einwärts gewölbten Schließstellung in ihre auswärts gewölbte in Fig.5 gezeigte Offenstellung gebildet wird.Furthermore, in Figure 4 in detail the locking groove 6 of the elastic drinking mouthpiece 1 can be seen, in which the membrane support element 7 is received by means of a snap connection. At the locking groove 6 directly adjoins the membrane 4, wherein by an annular latching tongue 16 of the membrane support member 7, a kind of tilting surface for snapping the membrane 4 from its inwardly curved closed position into its outwardly curved in Figure 5 shown open position is formed.

Ferner ist in Fig.4 noch ersichtlich, dass das Trink-Mundstück 1 einen sich über die Membran 4 hinaus erstreckenden, erhöhten Rand 17 aufweist, der als Membranschutz dient und zugleich auch als Distanzelement ausgebildet ist, so dass sich die Membran 4 auch in ihrer auswärts gewölbten Offenstellung nicht über den Rand 17 hinaus erstreckt (vgl. Fig.5). Somit kann nur erschwert Zugang zu der Membran 4 erlangt werden, so dass ein ungewolltes Zurückschnappen der Membran weiter erschwert wird.Furthermore, in Figure 4 It can also be seen that the drinking mouthpiece 1 has a raised edge 17 which extends beyond the membrane 4 and serves as a membrane protection and at the same time is also designed as a spacer element, so that the membrane 4 does not project above the membrane in its outwardly curved open position Edge 17 extends (see. Figure 5 ). Thus, access to the membrane 4 can be achieved only with difficulty, so that unintentional snap back of the membrane is made more difficult.

In Fig.5 ist die Membran 4 unter einer von außen senkrecht zur Längserstreckung des Trink-Mundstücks 1 in Pfeilrichtung 18 aufgebrachten Druckkraft, welche sich automatisch durch den Anpressdruck der Lippen beim Trinken bzw. Saugen ergibt, bzw. unter einem bei einer Trink- bzw. Saugbewegung angelegten Unterdruck an das Trinkmundstück 1 gezeigt. Die Membran 4 schnappt hierbei in ihre auswärts gewölbte Offenstellung um, in welcher die Ventilöffnung 15 im Membran-Auflageelement 7 sowie die entlang einer Kreislinie in der Mantelfläche der konischen Membran 4 verteilten Ventilöffnungen 5 der Membran 4 freigegeben sind und somit Flüssigkeit bzw. Flüssignahrung über das Trink-Mundstück 1 entnommen werden kann. Sobald der Unterdruck an der Außenseite der Membran 4 nicht mehr angelegt wird bzw. die in Pfeilrichtung 18 wirkende Kraft beim Absetzen des Trink-Mundstücks 1 von den Lippen nicht mehr wirkt, schnappt die Membran automatisch wieder in ihre in Fig.4 gezeigte Schließstellung um, so dass aus einem Flüssigkeitsbehälter auf einfache Weise Flüssigkeit bzw. Flüssignahrung, wie beispielsweise Milchnahrung, entnommen werden kann und zugleich eine tropffreie, gut abdichtende Ventilanordnung in einer Nicht-Gebrauchsstellung gegeben ist.In Figure 5 is the membrane 4 under a force applied from the outside perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the drinking mouthpiece 1 in the direction of arrow 18 compressive force, which automatically results from the contact pressure of the lips when drinking or sucking, or under an applied during a drinking or suction vacuum to the drinking mouthpiece 1 shown. The membrane 4 in this case snaps into its outwardly curved open position, in which the valve opening 15 in the membrane support element 7 and along a circular line in the lateral surface of the conical membrane 4 distributed valve openings 5 of the membrane 4 are released and thus liquid or liquid food on the Drinking mouthpiece 1 can be removed. As soon as the negative pressure on the outside of the membrane 4 is no longer applied or acting in the direction of arrow 18 force when discontinuing the drinking mouthpiece 1 of the lips no longer works, the membrane automatically snaps back into their in Figure 4 shown closed position, so that liquid or liquid food, such as milk food, can be removed from a liquid container in a simple manner and at the same time given a drip-free, good sealing valve assembly in a non-use position.

In den Figuren 6 und 7 ist im Detail das auch in den Figuren 2 und 3 ersichtliche Luftventil 13 dargestellt, das Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 19 im Deckel 2 und damit in Verbindung stehende Lufteintrittsöffnungen 20 in einem Aufnahmeelement 21 (vgl. auch Fig.1) aufweist, das über einen Flansch 22 mit dem Deckel 2 in einem Zweikomponenten-Spritzguss-Verfahren einstückig hergestellt ist. Der Flansch 22 wird zudem von einem Dichtungsring 23 (vgl. Fig.1) umgeben der für einen dichten Abschluss des schürzenartigen Deckels 2 mit dem Flaschenhals eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters vorgesehen ist, wobei der Deckel 2 entweder mittels einer Schraub- oder Schnappverbindung auf dem Flaschenhals befestigt wird.In the FIGS. 6 and 7 is in detail that too in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown air valve 13, the air passage openings 19 in the cover 2 and related air inlet openings 20 in a receiving element 21 (see also Fig.1 ), which is made in one piece via a flange 22 with the cover 2 in a two-component injection molding process. The flange 22 is also characterized by a sealing ring 23 (see. Fig.1 ) which is provided for a tight closure of the apron-like lid 2 with the bottleneck of a liquid container, wherein the lid 2 is fastened either by means of a screw or snap connection on the bottle neck.

Das ringförmige Aufnahmeelement 21 weist eine Nut 24 auf (vgl. Fig.1), in die der Ring 11 eingesetzt ist. Der Ring 11 weist an seinem Außenumfang eine Wulst 25 auf, durch welche der Ring 11 in der Nut 24 des Aufnahmeelements 21 mittels einer Schnappverbindung befestigt werden kann.The annular receiving element 21 has a groove 24 (see. Fig.1 ), in which the ring 11 is inserted. The ring 11 has on its outer periphery a bead 25 through which the ring 11 can be secured in the groove 24 of the receiving element 21 by means of a snap connection.

In der in Fig. 6 gezeigten Schließstellung des Luftventils 13 liegt die als Ringmembran ausgebildete innere Nutwand 26 des Aufnahmeelements 21 durch ihre Vorspannung an dem in der Nut 24 eingesetzten Ring 11 dichtend an, wobei die innere Nutwand 26 zur Festlegung ihrer Vorspannung und somit in Folge zur Bestimmung des in der Nicht-Gebrauchsstellung einer Trinkflasche vorliegenden Restvakuums Dünnstellen 27 (vgl. Fig.1) aufweist.In the in Fig. 6 shown closed position of the air valve 13 is formed as a ring diaphragm inner groove wall 26 of the receiving element 21 by their bias on the inserted ring 24 in the groove 11 sealingly, wherein the inner groove wall 26 to determine their bias and thus in order to determine the in the non -Use of a drinking bottle present residual vacuum thin spots 27 (see. Fig.1 ) having.

Sofern an dem Trink-Mundstück 1 jedoch ein Unterdruck durch eine Trink- bzw. Saugbewegung eines Benutzers angelegt wird, hebt die Ringmembran 26 geringfügig von einem als Dichtkonus 28 ausgebildeten Endbereich des Rings 11 ab, so dass Luft von außen durch die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 19 im Deckel 2, die Lufteintrittsöffnungen 20 im Aufnahmeelement 21 und mit den Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 19 bzw. den Lufteintrittsöffnungen 20 fluchtend angeordnete Aussparungen 29 im Dichtkonus 28 eintreten kann (vgl. Fig. 7).If, however, a negative pressure is applied to the drinking mouthpiece 1 by a drinking or suction movement of a user, the annular membrane 26 lifts slightly from a sealing cone 28 formed as end portion of the ring 11, so that air from the outside through the air passage openings 19 in the lid 2, the air inlet openings 20 in the receiving element 21 and with the air passage openings 19 and the air inlet openings 20 aligned recesses 29 may occur in the sealing cone 28 (see. Fig. 7 ).

Ferner sind im Verbindungsflansch 12, über den der Ring 11 mit dem Befestigungsring 10 des Stegs 9 zur Befestigung des Membran-Auflageelements 8 (s. Fig.1) verbunden ist, Lüftungsöffnungen 30 vorgesehen, die in der eingesetzten Position des Rings 11 fluchtend mit Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 19 bzw. den Lufteintrittsöffnungen 20 angeordnet, so dass ein ungehinderter Lufteintritt in Richtung eines Pfeils 31 in einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter ermöglicht wird.Furthermore, in the connecting flange 12, via which the ring 11 with the fastening ring 10 of the web 9 for attachment of the membrane support element 8 (s. Fig.1 Ventilation openings 30 are provided, which are arranged in the inserted position of the ring 11 in alignment with air passage openings 19 and the air inlet openings 20, so that an unhindered air inlet in the direction of an arrow 31 is made possible in a liquid container.

Da durch das Einsetzen des Rings 11 in die Nut 24 zugleich das Membran-Auflageelement 7 im Trink-Mundstück 1 angebracht wird, kann bei Verwendung des Deckels 2 durch die Kombination von dem Luftventil 13 und dem Trinkventil 3 ein weitestgehend tropffreier Flüssigkeitsbehälter erzielt werden, der insbesondere als Ernährungshilfe zum Verabreichen von Milchnahrung geeignet ist.Since the insertion of the ring 11 in the groove 24 at the same time the membrane support member 7 is mounted in the drinking mouthpiece 1, when using the cover 2 by the combination of the air valve 13 and the drinking valve 3, a largely drip-free liquid container can be achieved especially suitable as a nutritional aid for the administration of milk food.

In den Figuren 8 und 9 ist insbesondere ersichtlich, dass das Trink-Mundstück 1 in Draufsicht oval ausgebildet ist, so dass das Trink-Mundstück 1 beim Benutzen nur in einer bestimmten Ausrichtung, nämlich in seiner quer-ovalen Ausrichtung im Mund aufgenommen werden kann.In the FIGS. 8 and 9 is particularly apparent that the drinking mouthpiece 1 is oval in plan view, so that the drinking mouthpiece 1 can be taken in use only in a particular orientation, namely in its transverse-oval orientation in the mouth.

Wie insbesondere Fig. 9 zu entnehmen ist, ist in der im Mund aufgenommenen Stellung der Steg 9 des Membran-Auflageelements 7 zwischen den Zähnen flach orientiert, so dass ein Zusammenbeißen bzw. -drücken des weichen Trink-Mundstücks 1 in Pfeilrichtung 18 möglich ist, wodurch das Umschnappen der Membran 4 in ihre in Fig.5 gezeigte Offenstellung begünstigt wird. Des Weiteren sind die Zähne insbesondere von Kindern auch im Falle eines Sturzes weitgehend durch das weiche Trink-Mundstück 1 geschützt, da kein direkter Kontakt mit dem wesentlich steiferen Steg 9 auftritt. Zudem ist das gesamte Trink-Mundstück 1 inklusive dem Steg 9 auch in Richtung seiner kleineren Achse flexibel, so dass ein Nachgeben bei ungewollten stoßartigen Bewegungen möglich ist. Des Weiteren kann das steifere Membran-Auflageelement 7 samt Steg 9, Befestigungsring 10 und Ring 11 bei einem Sturz auch nach innen gedrückt werden, da dieses lediglich durch die Schnappverbindung in der Rastnut 6 des Trink-Mundstücks 1 sowie der Schnappverbindung in der Nut 24 des Aufnahmeelements 21 eingesetzt ist, so dass sich das Verletzungsrisiko bei einem Sturz weiter verringert.In particular Fig. 9 can be seen, is in the position recorded in the mouth of the web 9 of the membrane support member 7 between the teeth oriented flat, so that a clenching or pressing the soft drinking mouthpiece 1 in the direction of arrow 18 is possible, whereby the snapping the membrane 4 in their in Figure 5 shown open position is favored. Furthermore, the teeth are largely protected by children even in the event of a fall largely by the soft drinking mouthpiece 1, since no direct contact with the much stiffer web 9 occurs. In addition, the entire drinking mouthpiece 1 including the web 9 is also flexible in the direction of its smaller axis, so that a yielding in case of unwanted jerky movements is possible. Furthermore, the stiffer membrane support member 7 together with web 9, mounting ring 10 and ring 11 are pressed in a fall also inward, as this only by the snap connection in the locking groove 6 of the drinking mouthpiece 1 and the snap connection in the groove 24 of Receiving element 21 is inserted, so that the risk of injury further reduces in a fall.

Claims (23)

  1. An air valve (13) for a lid (2) of a liquid container, which includes an annular membrane, wherein said lid (2) contains at least one air passage opening (19), characterised in that a reception element (21) including a peripheral groove (24) that is open towards the inner side of the lid is fastened to the inner side of the lid and comprises at least one air entry opening (20) communicating with the air passage opening (19) of the lid (2) and leading into the groove (24), wherein a ring (11) is insertable or inserted in the groove (24) and the air entry opening (20) is sealed at equal pressures on either side of the air entry opening (20) and at an overpressure at the inner side of the lid, due to the bias of at least one groove wall (26) designed as an annular membrane, and the air entry opening (20) is released at an underpressure at the inner side of the lid.
  2. An air valve according to claim 1, characterised in that the end region (28) of the ring (11) facing the air entry opening (20) of the reception element (21) in the inserted position of the ring (11) is designed to be substantially conical in cross section.
  3. An air valve according to claim 2, characterised in that the end region (28) of the ring (11) facing the air entry opening (20) of the reception element (21) in the inserted position of the ring (11) comprises at least one recess (29).
  4. An air valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the ring (11) is fixable or fixed in the reception element (21) by the aid of a snap connection.
  5. An air valve according to claim 4, characterised in that the ring (11) comprises on its outer side a circumferential bead (25) for snapping into the groove (24) of the reception element (21).
  6. An air valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the inner groove wall (26) is designed as an annular membrane.
  7. An air valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the annular membrane (26) comprises at least one thin spot (27) to fix the bias of the annular membrane.
  8. An air valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the ring (11) is connected with a fastening ring (10) extending in the direction of a preferably central lid opening, via an inwardly extending connection flange (12).
  9. An air valve according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one ventilation opening (30) is provided in the connection flange (12).
  10. An air valve according to claim 9, characterised in that the ventilation opening (30) of the connection flange (12), in the inserted position of the ring (11), is located adjacent to the inner groove wall (26) designed as an annular membrane.
  11. A drinking mouthpiece (1) of a liquid container, which is made of a substantially elastic material and arranged on a lid (2) including an air valve (13) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. A drinking mouthpiece according to claim 11, characterised in that the soft drinking mouthpiece (1), which is preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), is produced by a multicomponent injection molding process in one piece with the hard lid (2), which is preferably made of polypropylene (PP).
  13. A drinking mouthpiece according to claim 12, further comprising a valve assembly (3) for the passage of liquid from a liquid container, which includes a flexible membrane (4) having at least one valve opening (5) and a substantially rigid membrane supporting element (7) having at least one valve opening (15), wherein, with the valve assembly (3) being in a closed position, the membrane (4) rests on the membrane supporting element (7) and the valve opening (5) of the membrane is sealingly covered by the membrane supporting element (7) and the valve opening (15) of the membrane supporting element (7) is sealingly covered by the membrane (4), the membrane (4) being inwardly curved in said closed position, characterised in that, during the external application of pressure to the drinking mouthpiece (1) and/or the application of an underpressure at the membrane side facing away from the membrane supporting element (7), the membrane (4) is in a resnapped, outwardly curved open position in which the valve openings (5, 15) of the membrane (4) and membrane supporting element (7), respectively, are released.
  14. A drinking mouthpiece according to claim 13, characterised in that the membrane (4) is each substantially conical in its closed and open positions.
  15. A drinking mouthpiece according to claim 13 or 14, characterised in that the membrane supporting element (7) comprises a valve seat surface (8) substantially corresponding with the inwardly curved shape of the membrane (4) in its closed position.
  16. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterised in that the drinking mouthpiece (1) comprises a latch groove (6) intended to receive the membrane supporting element (7) configured as a latch body.
  17. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterised in that the membrane supporting element (7) is connected with a fastening ring (10) via a web (9).
  18. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 17, characterised in that the drinking mouthpiece (1) is designed to be substantially oval in top view.
  19. A drinking mouthpiece according to claims 18 and 17, characterised in that the web (9) used to fasten the membrane supporting element (7) is designed in a plate-shaped manner, with the plane defined by the plate-shaped web (9) extending in the direction of the longer axis of the drinking mouthpiece (1) in top view.
  20. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 19, characterised in that the membrane (4) comprises several valve openings (5) arranged along a circular line.
  21. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 20, characterised in that the membrane supporting element (7) comprises a substantially central valve opening (15).
  22. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 21, characterised in that the mouthpiece (1), formed as a drinking spout, extends beyond the membrane (4), whereby an elevated drinking spout edge (17) is formed as a membrane protection and spacer element.
  23. A drinking mouthpiece according to any one of claims 13 to 22, characterised in that the membrane supporting element (7) is made of polypropylene (PP).
EP03779553A 2003-01-20 2003-12-23 Air valve for a cap provided with a mouthpiece for drinking Expired - Lifetime EP1585683B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT652003 2003-01-20
AT0006503A AT413978B (en) 2003-01-20 2003-01-20 AIR VALVE FOR A LID OF A DRINKING CONTAINER
PCT/AT2003/000383 WO2004065247A1 (en) 2003-01-20 2003-12-23 Air valve for a cap provided with a mouthpiece for drinking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1585683A1 EP1585683A1 (en) 2005-10-19
EP1585683B1 true EP1585683B1 (en) 2008-04-30

Family

ID=32739092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03779553A Expired - Lifetime EP1585683B1 (en) 2003-01-20 2003-12-23 Air valve for a cap provided with a mouthpiece for drinking

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US7703634B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1585683B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006513103A (en)
AT (2) AT413978B (en)
AU (1) AU2003287757B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0317856B1 (en)
DE (1) DE50309749D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2302958T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2004065247A1 (en)

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US8186537B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2012-05-29 Gerber Products Company Vented closure for container
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004065247A1 (en) 2004-08-05
ATE393739T1 (en) 2008-05-15
US7703634B2 (en) 2010-04-27
JP2006513103A (en) 2006-04-20
AT413978B (en) 2006-07-15
BR0317856B1 (en) 2013-04-24
DE50309749D1 (en) 2008-06-12
ATA652003A (en) 2005-11-15
BR0317856A (en) 2005-12-06
EP1585683A1 (en) 2005-10-19
AU2003287757B2 (en) 2010-07-01
AU2003287757A1 (en) 2004-08-13
ES2302958T3 (en) 2008-08-01
US20060060591A1 (en) 2006-03-23
WO2004065247A8 (en) 2004-11-11

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