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EP1574450B1 - Safety bottle cap - Google Patents

Safety bottle cap Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1574450B1
EP1574450B1 EP03815431A EP03815431A EP1574450B1 EP 1574450 B1 EP1574450 B1 EP 1574450B1 EP 03815431 A EP03815431 A EP 03815431A EP 03815431 A EP03815431 A EP 03815431A EP 1574450 B1 EP1574450 B1 EP 1574450B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
protrusions
sleeve
screw cap
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03815431A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1574450A4 (en
EP1574450A1 (en
Inventor
Dmitriy Ivanovich Pakhomov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inostrannoye Chastnoe Proizvodstvennoye Unitarnoye
Original Assignee
Inostrannoye Chastnoe Proizvodstvennoye Unitarnoye Predpriyatiye "ALCOPACK"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32390806&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1574450(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Inostrannoye Chastnoe Proizvodstvennoye Unitarnoye Predpriyatiye "ALCOPACK" filed Critical Inostrannoye Chastnoe Proizvodstvennoye Unitarnoye Predpriyatiye "ALCOPACK"
Publication of EP1574450A1 publication Critical patent/EP1574450A1/en
Publication of EP1574450A4 publication Critical patent/EP1574450A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1574450B1 publication Critical patent/EP1574450B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02—One-way valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to closing devices for low-viscosity liquid containers preventing refilling thereof during storage and transportation.
  • a closing device is known for bottles described in application EP 0670271, A1 IPC 6 B 65 D 49/00, published in 1995, which comprises a case of a cylindrical shape at the bottom end of which there is provided a seat with a through-pass opening supporting the gate element.
  • the inner surface of the case is adjoined tightly by a splitter in the form of a ring with ribs dividing the interior space of the case into through-pass channels for liquid flow.
  • the device is resiliently and sealingly fixed inside the bottleneck using elastic annular protrusions which prevent leaking of the liquid.
  • the disclosed device however, has a number of essential drawbacks affecting its functional operation.
  • the ball-shaped gate element is unstable, which dictates the shape of upright guides for accommodation on the seat, these guides being positioned such that the ball is squeezed there between due to which its mobility is limited.
  • pressure reduction in the bottle occurs which may result in sticking of the gate element and in failure to pour out the liquid, which requires quick agitation of the container.
  • a closing device contains a cylindrical sleeve the upper portion of which is a screw cap and has a moveable elastic annular protrusion to be fixed on a bottle, thereby providing a permanent connection.
  • a cowl with a warranty collar is pressed on the screw cap, a splitter in the form of a ribbed ring is positioned inside the housing by means of a thread, the ribs dividing the interior space into through-pass channels for liquid flow.
  • the housing cavity is provided with a resilient element having on its centre a seat with a through-pass opening which supports the gate element in the form of a valve.
  • the resilient element is sealingly fixed inside the bottleneck using the elastic annular protrusions and is hermetically connected to the housing for pouring in the liquid, which prevents leaking out the liquid.
  • This device has a number of essential drawbacks affecting its functional operation. Because of the presence of the moveable valve, its deformation and wedging are possible as well as sticking at a decreased temperature due to reduced pressure within the container, which results in failure to pour out the liquid and in the need to agitate the container so that the valve could operate.
  • a safety bottle cap comprising a metal enclosure with a screw cap fastened by a thread on an outer sleeve connected by ribs to an internal sleeve and forming through-pass channels, a resilient element with a put-trough-pass opening and protrusions that form an open-top annular cavity containing a low part of the internal sleeve, thereby forming a gap between the bottom and protrusions of the resilient element.
  • a safety bottle cap ( WO02/0967771 ) comprising a sleeve member which comprises a first portion which, prior to initial opening of the closure, is associated with a second portion by a frangible portion which is caused to fracture or break by an initial container opening operation, and a container closure member with which the second portion is associated, said first portion and second portion being provided with a respective circumferential edge adjacent to said frangible portion and said container closure member being provided with an indictor collar.
  • the circumferential edge of said first portion Prior to an initial container opening operation, the circumferential edge of said first portion is disposed longitudinally between the circumferential edge of said second portion and the indicator collar of said container closure member.
  • the indicator collar of the container closure member is disposed longitudinally between the circumferential edge of the first portion and the circumferential edge of the second portion.
  • the proposed technical solution is directed to improvement of reliability thereof by using an additional level of protection against bottle refilling.
  • the safety bottle cap comprises a metal enclosure with a screw cap threadedly engaged with an external sleeve, the whole being arranged as disclosed in the characterising part of the claim.
  • Said external sleeve is connected to an internal sleeve by means of ribs in such a way that through channels are formed.
  • the safety cap also comprises an elastic element provided with through-pass holes and protrusions which form an annular open-top cavity containing the low part of the internal sleeve, thereby forming a space between the bottom and protrusions of the elastic element.
  • the metal enclosure is fixed to the screw cap which is provided with a control indicator collar; said metal enclosure is made from two adjacent parts the edges of which are bent into the control indicator collar in such a way that one of the edges is released when the cap is unscrewed.
  • Fig.1 schematically shows the safety cap in sectional view
  • Fig.2 shows assembly A of Fig.1 , the cap before opening
  • Fig.3 shows the same, the cap after opening.
  • Screw cap 2 is made with a control indicator collar 3 along the outline of the low part of the screw cap, the edges of the metal enclosure 1 are rolled into the control indicator collar 3.
  • Cap 2 is fixed by a thread to external sleeve 4 connected by ribs 5 with internal sleeve 6, thereby forming through channels 7.
  • Low part of interior sleeve 6 with a closed upper end is positioned adjacent to elastic element 8 having through hole 9 and protrusions 10 and 11 forming an open-top cavity 12.
  • the low part of internal sleeve 6 is located within annular cavity 12, thereby to form a space between bottom 13, protrusions 10 and 11 of elastic element 8, which provides a hydraulic lock.
  • the device operates as follows.
  • the safety bottle cap preventing refilling the container, with the hydraulic lock, assembled from 4 parts and having several standard heights, suits a wide range of bottle shapes.
  • the control safety collar and hydraulic lock provide a high level of protection from refilling.
  • the bottle closure is effected by pressing from the top downwards using a closing machine (not shown).
  • All parts of the safety bottle cap are made of environmentally pure materials, polyethylene, polystyrene and metal on high-capacity automatic injection machines by injection using moulds with a hot runner system and dies.
  • a pilot specimen of the hydraulic lock valve was manufactured at the pilot/mechanical production facility IUPP AO "BELCAPS" on a lathe and milling equipment.
  • the external sleeve was made of polymethylmethacrylate (organic glass), the elastic element was made of caprolon, and the enclosure was made of an aluminium sheet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to closing devices for low-viscous liquid containers preventing the refilling thereof during storage and transportation. The inventive engineering solution is aimed at the improvement of the reliability thereof by using an additional safety level. The inventive bottle top comprises a screw cap which is fixed to an external sleeve with the aid of thread. Said external sleeve is connected to an internal sleeve by means of ribs in such a way that through channels are formed. The bottle top also comprises an elastic element provided with through holes and protrusions which form an annular open-top cavity containing the low part of the internal sleeve, thereby forming a space between the bottom and protrusions of the elastic element. The bottle top is provided with a metal enclosure which is fixed to the screw cap which is embodied with a control-indicating collar. Said metal enclosure is embodied in the form of two adjacent parts whose edges are seamed, thereby forming the indicating collar in such away that one of the edges is released when the top is unscrewed.

Description

  • The invention relates to closing devices for low-viscosity liquid containers preventing refilling thereof during storage and transportation.
  • A closing device is known for bottles described in application EP 0670271, A1 IPC6 B 65 D 49/00, published in 1995, which comprises a case of a cylindrical shape at the bottom end of which there is provided a seat with a through-pass opening supporting the gate element. The inner surface of the case is adjoined tightly by a splitter in the form of a ring with ribs dividing the interior space of the case into through-pass channels for liquid flow. The device is resiliently and sealingly fixed inside the bottleneck using elastic annular protrusions which prevent leaking of the liquid. Pouring out the liquid from the bottle after unscrewing the cap and tearing the warranty collar is effected by tilting the bottle, whereby the force of the liquid flow pushes out the gate element that sits in the seat having the through-pass opening and opens it letting the liquid pass through the splitter channels of the power body channels defined by the space between the ribs. When the bottle returns in the initial upright position, the closing element, under its own gravity, returns to the initial position and locks the through-pass opening, upon which it is impossible to refill the bottle with the liquid.
  • The disclosed device, however, has a number of essential drawbacks affecting its functional operation. The ball-shaped gate element is unstable, which dictates the shape of upright guides for accommodation on the seat, these guides being positioned such that the ball is squeezed there between due to which its mobility is limited. As a result of cooling the container, pressure reduction in the bottle occurs which may result in sticking of the gate element and in failure to pour out the liquid, which requires quick agitation of the container.
  • A closing device is also known that contains a cylindrical sleeve the upper portion of which is a screw cap and has a moveable elastic annular protrusion to be fixed on a bottle, thereby providing a permanent connection. A cowl with a warranty collar is pressed on the screw cap, a splitter in the form of a ribbed ring is positioned inside the housing by means of a thread, the ribs dividing the interior space into through-pass channels for liquid flow. To pour in the liquid, the housing cavity is provided with a resilient element having on its centre a seat with a through-pass opening which supports the gate element in the form of a valve. The resilient element is sealingly fixed inside the bottleneck using the elastic annular protrusions and is hermetically connected to the housing for pouring in the liquid, which prevents leaking out the liquid.
  • Pouring out the liquid from the bottle following preliminary tearing of the warranty collar is effected by tilting the bottle, whereby the force of liquid flow pushes out the closing gate element that sits in the seat having a through-pass opening and opens it letting the liquid pass through the housing channels defined by the space between the ribs. When the bottle returns to its initial upright position, the gate element, under its own gravity, returns to the initial position and locks the through-pass opening, upon which it is impossible to refill the bottle with the liquid. ( RU, No.2150417, Cl . B 65 D 49/02, published 2000).
  • This device, however, has a number of essential drawbacks affecting its functional operation. Because of the presence of the moveable valve, its deformation and wedging are possible as well as sticking at a decreased temperature due to reduced pressure within the container, which results in failure to pour out the liquid and in the need to agitate the container so that the valve could operate.
  • It is also known a safety bottle cap comprising a metal enclosure with a screw cap fastened by a thread on an outer sleeve connected by ribs to an internal sleeve and forming through-pass channels, a resilient element with a put-trough-pass opening and protrusions that form an open-top annular cavity containing a low part of the internal sleeve, thereby forming a gap between the bottom and protrusions of the resilient element. ( RU, No.2193000, Cl . B 65 D 49/02, published 20.11.2002, which forms the basis for the preamble of the appended claim).
  • The closest technical solution to the present invention is a safety bottle cap ( WO02/0967771 ) comprising a sleeve member which comprises a first portion which, prior to initial opening of the closure, is associated with a second portion by a frangible portion which is caused to fracture or break by an initial container opening operation, and a container closure member with which the second portion is associated, said first portion and second portion being provided with a respective circumferential edge adjacent to said frangible portion and said container closure member being provided with an indictor collar. Prior to an initial container opening operation, the circumferential edge of said first portion is disposed longitudinally between the circumferential edge of said second portion and the indicator collar of said container closure member. Upon reclosure of the container, the indicator collar of the container closure member is disposed longitudinally between the circumferential edge of the first portion and the circumferential edge of the second portion.
  • The proposed technical solution is directed to improvement of reliability thereof by using an additional level of protection against bottle refilling.
  • This aim is achieved by the fact that the safety bottle cap comprises a metal enclosure with a screw cap threadedly engaged with an external sleeve, the whole being arranged as disclosed in the characterising part of the claim. Said external sleeve is connected to an internal sleeve by means of ribs in such a way that through channels are formed. The safety cap also comprises an elastic element provided with through-pass holes and protrusions which form an annular open-top cavity containing the low part of the internal sleeve, thereby forming a space between the bottom and protrusions of the elastic element. The metal enclosure is fixed to the screw cap which is provided with a control indicator collar; said metal enclosure is made from two adjacent parts the edges of which are bent into the control indicator collar in such a way that one of the edges is released when the cap is unscrewed.
  • The invention is illustrated with drawings wherein Fig.1 schematically shows the safety cap in sectional view; Fig.2 shows assembly A of Fig.1, the cap before opening; Fig.3 shows the same, the cap after opening.
  • Screw cap 2 is made with a control indicator collar 3 along the outline of the low part of the screw cap, the edges of the metal enclosure 1 are rolled into the control indicator collar 3.
  • Cap 2 is fixed by a thread to external sleeve 4 connected by ribs 5 with internal sleeve 6, thereby forming through channels 7.
  • Low part of interior sleeve 6 with a closed upper end is positioned adjacent to elastic element 8 having through hole 9 and protrusions 10 and 11 forming an open-top cavity 12. The low part of internal sleeve 6 is located within annular cavity 12, thereby to form a space between bottom 13, protrusions 10 and 11 of elastic element 8, which provides a hydraulic lock.
  • The device operates as follows.
  • When screw cap 2 is unscrewed, the sealed control indicator collar 3 is released. When the bottle (not shown) is tilted, the liquid passes through the through-pass hole 9 to annular cavity 12 of the hydraulic lock and then by through channels 7 leaks out of the bottle.
  • When the bottle is returned to its upright position, the liquid present in through channels 7 enters into the annular cavity of the hydraulic lock and further to the bottle, thereby providing excessive pressure preventing further inflow of the liquid. The pressure created by the hydraulic lock within the container prevents the liquid from filling the container.
  • The safety bottle cap preventing refilling the container, with the hydraulic lock, assembled from 4 parts and having several standard heights, suits a wide range of bottle shapes. The control safety collar and hydraulic lock provide a high level of protection from refilling. The bottle closure is effected by pressing from the top downwards using a closing machine (not shown).
  • All parts of the safety bottle cap are made of environmentally pure materials, polyethylene, polystyrene and metal on high-capacity automatic injection machines by injection using moulds with a hot runner system and dies.
  • A pilot specimen of the hydraulic lock valve was manufactured at the pilot/mechanical production facility IUPP AO "BELCAPS" on a lathe and milling equipment. The external sleeve was made of polymethylmethacrylate (organic glass), the elastic element was made of caprolon, and the enclosure was made of an aluminium sheet.

Claims (1)

  1. A safety bottle cap comprising a screw cap (2) threadedly engaged with an external sleeve (4) connected to an internal sleeve (6) by means of ribs (5) in such a way that through channels (7) are formed; an elastic element (8) provided with a through hole (9) and protrusions (10, 11), which form an annular open-top cavity (12) containing the lower part of the internal sleeve (6), thereby forming a space between the bottom (13) and protrusions (10, 11) of the elastic element (8); characterised in that a metal enclosure (1) is fixed to the screw cap (2), the latter being provided on the outline with a control indicator collar (3), said metal enclosure (1) being made from two separate adjacent parts the edges of which are bent into the control indicator collar (3) in such way that one of the edges is released when the cap is unscrewed.
EP03815431A 2003-01-17 2003-12-02 Safety bottle cap Expired - Lifetime EP1574450B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003101273 2003-01-17
RU2003101273/12A RU2225337C1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-01-17 Bottle safety cap
PCT/IB2003/006440 WO2004065248A1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-12-02 Safety bottle cap

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1574450A1 EP1574450A1 (en) 2005-09-14
EP1574450A4 EP1574450A4 (en) 2006-08-02
EP1574450B1 true EP1574450B1 (en) 2009-07-01

Family

ID=32390806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03815431A Expired - Lifetime EP1574450B1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-12-02 Safety bottle cap

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1574450B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE435169T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003300684A1 (en)
DE (2) DE03815431T1 (en)
RU (1) RU2225337C1 (en)
UA (1) UA74270C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004065248A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2444334A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-04-25 CEDC International sp. z.o.o. Safety bottle cap
CN102633043A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 孙德善 Soy bottle cap

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA5267U (en) * 2004-08-09 2005-02-15 Общєство С Огранічєнной Отвєтствєнностью Торговий Дом "Альтернатіва-Ана" Plug for bottle
EA008470B1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-06-29 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Closure cap with tamper evident means
EA200501335A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2006-12-29 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ COMBINATION OF THE SAFETY COVER AND CONTAINER
ITMI20060247A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-11 Nicola Fabiano CLOSING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES AND OPARTYICULAR FOR BOTTLES OF ALCOHOLIC AND SUPERCHOLICS
EA009265B1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-12-28 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Closure device
WO2008108675A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-12 Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostiu 'meridian' Bottle closing device with an extending pipe
EA011751B1 (en) 2007-06-18 2009-06-30 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Closure device
WO2009011672A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Aleksejs Leonidovich Zabello Closing device with first opening indication
CN201151512Y (en) * 2007-07-19 2008-11-19 格乐杰投资有限公司 Cover for liquid container
ITTO20080067A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-01 Alplast Spa SECURITY CAP FOR A CONTAINER, IN PARTICULAR FOR A BOTTLE FOR LIQUIDS
EA012762B1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-12-30 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Closure with extensible tamper evident means
BG1202U1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-08-31 "Артемис" Оод Safety cap for bottles with aluminum wrap
EA016393B1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2012-04-30 Дмитрий Иванович ПАХОМОВ Safety bottle cap
RU2450066C1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-05-10 Виктор Григорьевич Оголь Method to process nepheline ores to produce alumina and soda products
RU191981U1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-29 Производственное унитарное предприятие "АЛКОПАК" CAP FOR BOTTLE
RU194088U1 (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-11-28 Производственное унитарное предприятие "АЛКОПАК" OPENING INDICATOR FOR CUTTER DEVICE
RU206885U1 (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-09-30 Дмитрий Иванович Пахомов CONTAINER SEALING CAP

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1273362B (en) * 1994-03-02 1997-07-08 Alucapvit Spa BOTTLE CLOSING DEVICE WITH GUARANTEE SEAL AND ANTI-FILL VALVE
IT1275779B1 (en) * 1995-07-06 1997-10-17 Guala Spa CLOSURE OF GUARANTEE FOR BOTTLES FOR VALUABLE LIQUORS
FR2793216B1 (en) * 1999-04-20 2001-06-08 Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire COMPOSITE CAPPING CAPSULE
RU2193000C1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-11-20 Иностранное производственное унитарное предприятие акционерного общества "Мультипак" Protective cap
GB0112726D0 (en) * 2001-05-25 2001-07-18 Montgomery Daniel & Son Ltd Tamper-evident device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2444334A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-04-25 CEDC International sp. z.o.o. Safety bottle cap
CN102633043A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-15 孙德善 Soy bottle cap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA74270C2 (en) 2005-11-15
EP1574450A4 (en) 2006-08-02
DE60328221D1 (en) 2009-08-13
AU2003300684A1 (en) 2004-08-13
WO2004065248A1 (en) 2004-08-05
ATE435169T1 (en) 2009-07-15
RU2225337C1 (en) 2004-03-10
EP1574450A1 (en) 2005-09-14
DE03815431T1 (en) 2006-11-30

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