EP1567706B1 - Device for applying a homogeneously thick liquid layer over the working width of a material web - Google Patents
Device for applying a homogeneously thick liquid layer over the working width of a material web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1567706B1 EP1567706B1 EP03811782A EP03811782A EP1567706B1 EP 1567706 B1 EP1567706 B1 EP 1567706B1 EP 03811782 A EP03811782 A EP 03811782A EP 03811782 A EP03811782 A EP 03811782A EP 1567706 B1 EP1567706 B1 EP 1567706B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- overflow weir
- face
- guiding surface
- working width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/04—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material
- D06B1/06—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material flowing along an inclined surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/007—Slide-hopper coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material flows freely on an inclined surface before contacting the work
- B05C5/008—Slide-hopper curtain coaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/04—Curtain coater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for applying a uniformly thick over the working width, laminar flowing liquid layer of large width on a continuously advancing web with a liquid storage space, which is bounded on the one hand by an obliquely to the horizontal upwards and over the working width extending stowage, the an overflow weir follows in the direction of flow of the fluid and a guide surface adjoins the overflow weir, from the lower edge of which the overflowed liquid film drains onto the material web, and which is preferably delimited at a distance from the stowage wall by an opposing stowage wall, the liquid reservoir having a fluid inlet region,
- a device of this kind is known from EP-A-0 753 357. It is characterized by a uniform application of liquid to the leading web. This applies initially to any amount of a color to be applied. However, it has been found that for larger application quantities, the thickness of the feed pumps must be so great that the overflow weir forms a spoiler edge. The liquid shoots over the overflow weir, a uniform liquid application over the working width of the guide surface is no longer possible. This problem of ever-increasing kinematics versus effective gravity has been found at levels of between 50 and 200 l / m / min. Of course, this also applies to even higher order quantities.
- the invention has for its object to further develop an applicator device initially mentioned such that each volume per unit time can be applied evenly distributed over the working width.
- a flow rate limiting deflection block is assigned at a distance. This ensures that the advancing in the direction of the overflow weir fluid is braked by the Umlenkblock, deflected and thus forced to flow down in a predetermined by the adjustable deflection block thickness of the guide surface.
- a distribution comb is arranged within the liquid storage space, which is intended to calmingly, comparatively affect the liquid flowing to the overflow weir.
- the flow area in the layer thickness over the working width limiting Umlenkblock it is expedient to form the free ends of this comb curved so that they extend over the overflow edge to the level of the guide surface.
- the liquid application device consists of an angle-shaped beam 1, whose 90 ° overflow weir 2 is oriented upwards.
- the one obliquely upwards to the overflow weir 2 extending leg is the stowage wall 3, which is followed by the overflow weir 2, the guide surface 4.
- the fluid film to be applied flows uniformly over this guide surface or layer, which flows after expiration of the lower edge 5 of the guide surface 4 on the web 6.
- this liquid storage space 8 is initially limited by the stowage wall 3 and the spaced-apart, parallel counter-stowing wall 9 of the liquid-distributing body.
- the liquid inlet region 10 is arranged. It consists of a plurality of transversely through the sosstechniksverteil stresses 7 extending holes 11, which then have the sosstechnikszuflußö réelleen 12 at the lower end of the liquid reservoir 8.
- a liquid distribution device 13 is arranged, as described in DE 40 26 198 A1.
- a distribution comb 18 is introduced, the lower mounting rail 19 closes the liquid reservoir 8 down. It is expedient to form the free ends 20 of the distributor comb 18 in an arcuate manner downward, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3. The ends lie with their bow on the overflow weir 2. This arcuate design of the comb ends 21 guides the liquid around the overflow weir 2 and influences the guidance of the application liquid onto the guide surface 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer über die Arbeitsbreite gleichmäßig dicken, laminar fließenden Flüssigkeitsschicht großer Breite auf eine kontinuierlich vorbewegte Warenbahn mit einem Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum, der einerseits durch eine schräg zur Horizontalen aufwärts gerichtete und über die Arbeitsbreite sich erstreckende Stauwand begrenzt ist, der in Fließrichtung der Flüssigkeit ein Überlaufwehr sowie eine sich an das Überlaufwehr anschließende Leitfläche folgt, von deren unterm Rand der übergelaufene Flüssigkeitsfilm auf die Warenbahn abläuft, und der vorzugsweise andererseits mit Abstand zur Stauwand darüber durch eine Gegenstauwand begrenzt ist, wobei der Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum einen Flüssigkeitszulaufbereich aufweist,The invention relates to a device for applying a uniformly thick over the working width, laminar flowing liquid layer of large width on a continuously advancing web with a liquid storage space, which is bounded on the one hand by an obliquely to the horizontal upwards and over the working width extending stowage, the an overflow weir follows in the direction of flow of the fluid and a guide surface adjoins the overflow weir, from the lower edge of which the overflowed liquid film drains onto the material web, and which is preferably delimited at a distance from the stowage wall by an opposing stowage wall, the liquid reservoir having a fluid inlet region,
Eine Vorrichtung dieser Art ist durch die EP-A-0 753 357 bekannt. Sie zeichnet sich durch einen gleichmäßigen Flüssigkeitsauftrag auf die vorlaufende Warenbahn aus. Dies gilt zunächst für jede Menge einer aufzutragenden Farbe. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, dass bei größeren Auftragsmengen, dass bei notwendig dicken Flüssigkeitsschichten der Druck der Zuführpumpen so groß sein muss, dass sich an dem Überlaufwehr eine Abrisskante bildet. Die Flüssigkeit schießt über das Überlaufwehr hinweg, ein gleichmäßiger Flüssigkeitsauftrag über die Arbeitsbreite der Leitfläche ist nicht mehr möglich. Dieses Problem der immer größer werdenden Kinematik gegenüber der wirksamen Schwerkraft wurde bei Auftragsmengen zwischen 50 und 200 I/m/Min festgestellt. Selbstverständlich gilt dies auch bei noch höheren Auftragsmengen.A device of this kind is known from EP-A-0 753 357. It is characterized by a uniform application of liquid to the leading web. This applies initially to any amount of a color to be applied. However, it has been found that for larger application quantities, the thickness of the feed pumps must be so great that the overflow weir forms a spoiler edge. The liquid shoots over the overflow weir, a uniform liquid application over the working width of the guide surface is no longer possible. This problem of ever-increasing kinematics versus effective gravity has been found at levels of between 50 and 200 l / m / min. Of course, this also applies to even higher order quantities.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Auftragsvorrichtung anfangs genannter Art derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass jedes Volumen pro Zeiteinheit gleichmäßig verteilt über die Arbeitsbreite aufgetragen werden kann.The invention has for its object to further develop an applicator device initially mentioned such that each volume per unit time can be applied evenly distributed over the working width.
Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ist nach der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass dem Überlaufwehr oder der Leitfläche über die ganze Länge der Arbeitsbreite ein die Durchflussmenge begrenzender Umlenkblock mit Abstand zugeordnet ist. Damit ist erreicht, dass die in Richtung des Überlaufwehres vorschießende Flüssigkeit durch den Umlenkblock gebremst, umgelenkt und damit gezwungen wird, in einer von dem justierbaren Umlenkblock vorausbestimmten Dicke an der Leitfläche herabzufließen.To achieve the object is provided according to the invention that the overflow weir or the guide surface over the entire length of the working width, a flow rate limiting deflection block is assigned at a distance. This ensures that the advancing in the direction of the overflow weir fluid is braked by the Umlenkblock, deflected and thus forced to flow down in a predetermined by the adjustable deflection block thickness of the guide surface.
Nach der EP-A-0 753 357 ist innerhalb des Flüssigkeitsvorratsraumes ein Verteilkamm angeordnet, der die zum Überlaufwehr fließende Flüssigkeit beruhigend, vergleichmäßigend beeinflussen soll. Im Zusammenhang mit dem nach der Erfindung vorgesehenen, den Durchflussbereich in der Schichtdicke über die Arbeitsbreite begrenzenden Umlenkblock ist es zweckmäßig, auch die freien Enden dieses Kamms kurvenförmig auszubilden, derart dass sie sich über die Überlaufkante bis hin zur Ebene der Leitfläche erstrecken.According to EP-A-0 753 357 a distribution comb is arranged within the liquid storage space, which is intended to calmingly, comparatively affect the liquid flowing to the overflow weir. In connection with the invention provided, the flow area in the layer thickness over the working width limiting Umlenkblock, it is expedient to form the free ends of this comb curved so that they extend over the overflow edge to the level of the guide surface.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Vorrichtung der erfindungsgemäßen Art beispielhaft dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt quer durch den Balken des Flüssigkeitsauftraggerätes mit dem am Balken befestigen Umlenkblock,
- Fig. 2
- die Ansicht mit dem Querschnitt eines innerhalb des Flüssigkeitsvorratsraumes angeordneten Verteilkamms und
- Fig. 3
- der Verteilkamm in perspektivischer Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a section across the bar of the liquid applicator with the deflecting block attached to the beam,
- Fig. 2
- the view with the cross section of a disposed within the liquid storage space distribution comb and
- Fig. 3
- the distribution comb in perspective view.
Die Flüssigkeitsauftragsvorrichtung gemäß der Fig. 1 besteht aus einem winkelförmigen Balken 1, dessen 90° umfassendes Überlaufwehr 2 nach oben ausgerichtet ist. Der eine schräg nach oben zum Überlaufwehr 2 hin verlaufende Schenkel ist die Stauwand 3, an die sich nach dem Überlaufwehr 2 die Leitfläche 4 anschließt. Ober diese Leitfläche fließt gleichmäßig verteilt der aufzutragende Flüssigkeitsfilm oder -schicht, die nach Ablauf von der unteren Kante 5 der Leitfläche 4 auf die Warenbahn 6 fließt.The liquid application device according to FIG. 1 consists of an angle-shaped beam 1, whose 90 ° overflow weir 2 is oriented upwards. The one obliquely upwards to the overflow weir 2 extending leg is the stowage wall 3, which is followed by the overflow weir 2, the
Auf der der Stauwand 3 des Balkens 1 gegenüberliegenden Seite ist ein massiver Körper 7, der Flüssigkeitsverteilkörper, flüssigkeitsdicht befestigt, der in dem dem Überlaufwehr 2 zugeordneten Bereich einen Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum 8 aufweist. Dieser Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum 8 ist gemäß Fig. 1 zunächst begrenzt durch die Stauwand 3 und die mit Abstand darüber angeordnete, parallel verlaufende Gegenstauwand 9 des Flüssigkeitsverteilkörpers.On the stagnation wall 3 of the beam 1 opposite side is a solid body 7, the liquid distribution body, liquid-tightly secured, which has a liquid storage space 8 in the region assigned to the overflow weir 2. According to FIG. 1, this liquid storage space 8 is initially limited by the stowage wall 3 and the spaced-apart, parallel counter-stowing wall 9 of the liquid-distributing body.
An dem dem Überlaufwehr 2 gegenüberliegenden Ende des Flüssigkeitsvorratsraumes 8 ist der Flüssigkeitszulaufbereich 10 angeordnet. Er besteht aus einer Vielzahl von quer durch den Flüssigkeitsverteilkörper 7 sich erstreckenden Bohrungen 11, die dann am unteren Ende des Flüssigkeitsvorratsraumes 8 die Flüssigkeitszuflußöffnungen 12 haben.At the opposite end of the overflow weir 2 of the liquid reservoir 8, the
An dem gegenüberliegenden, oberen Ende der Bohrungen 11 ist eine Flüssigkeitsverteileinrichtung 13 angeordnet, wie sie in der DE 40 26 198 A1 beschrieben ist.At the opposite, upper end of the bores 11, a
Normalerweise genügt es, wenn der durch die Bohrungen 11 geförderte Flüssigkeitsstrom zum Überlaufwehr 2 vor- und von dort über die Leitfläche 4 abfließt. Nur bei großen Auftragsmengen von 50 I/m/Min und mehr besteht die Gefahr, dass die über die Arbeitbreite der Auftragsvorrichtung verteilte Flüssigkeit eine so hohe Zuflussgeschwindigkeit aufweist, dass die Kinematik die Schwerkraft an dem Oberlaufwehr 2 übersteigt. Bei diesen großen Auftragsmengen kann es passieren, dass die Flüssigkeit regelrecht über das Überlaufwehr 2 hinwegschießt. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist ein die zufließende Flüssigkeit zwingender Flüssigkeitsumlenkblock 14 im Bereich des Überlaufwehres über die Länge der Auftragsvorrichtung angebracht. Er weist eine untere Kante 15 auf, die mit der Leitfläche 4 einen Durchflussspalt 16 bildet. Damit wird das zufließende Flüssigkeitsvolumen gezwungen den Weg über die Überlaufkante 2 zu gehen, es staut sich vor dem Durchflussspalt 16 und fließt dann in der gewünschten Dicke mit dem gewünschten Volumen gleichmäßig über die Breite der Auftragsvorrichtung, über die Leitfläche 4 auf die Ware 6 ab.Normally, it is sufficient if the funded through the holes 11 liquid flow to the overflow weir 2 upstream and flows from there via the
Selbstverständlich ist der Flüssigkeitsumlenkblock 14 in der Höhe z. B. mittels am Körper 7 angreifender Schrauben 17 einstellbar.Of course, the
In dem Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum 8 ist ein Verteilkamm 18 eingebracht, dessen untere Befestigungsschiene 19 den Flüssigkeitsvorratsraum 8 nach unten verschließt. Es ist zweckmäßig, die freien Enden 20 des Verteilkamms 18 bogenförmig nach unten zu bilden, wie es aus der Fig. 2 und 3 hervorgeht. Die Enden liegen mit ihrem Bogen auf dem Überlaufwehr 2 auf. Diese bogenförmige Ausbildung der Kammenden 21 führt die Flüssigkeit um das Überlaufwehr 2 und beeinflusst die Führung der Auftragsflüssigkeit auf die Leitfläche 4.In the liquid storage space 8, a
Claims (6)
- A device for applying a laminar-flowing liquid layer of large width and of uniform thickness over the working width to a continuously advancing material web (6), comprising a liquid reservoir (8) which is defined on one side by a dam wall (3) which is directed upwards obliquely to the horizontal and extends over the working width, this being followed in the direction of liquid flow by an overflow weir (2) and a guiding surface (4) adjacent to said overflow weir (2), from the lower edge of which the overflowing liquid film flows on to the material web (6), and which is preferably defined on the other side at a distance from the dam wall (3) thereover by a counterdam wall (9), wherein the liquid reservoir (8) has a liquid inflow area, characterised in that a deviation block (14) which limits the flow volume is allocated at a distance to the overflow weir (2) and/or the guiding surface (4) over the entire length of the working width.
- The device according to claim 1, characterised in that the drain area, that the volume of the liquid flowing past the guiding surface (4) is defined by an edge (15) of the deviation block (14) disposed at a distance from the guiding surface (4).
- The device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the deviation block (14) envelopes the overflow weir (2) in a curve shape.
- The device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that the edge (15) of the deviation block (14) or the block (14) as a whole can be adjusted (17) in its height which is effective in the volume flowing past.
- The device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the liquid inflow area is provided at the end of the liquid reservoir opposite to the overflow weir and this inflow area is formed by a plurality of liquid inflow openings distributed over the working width, which are connected to a plurality of liquid inflow hoses supplied with liquid by a pump, wherein the liquid reservoir is limited in its width by a comb extending in the gap of the liquid reservoir from the overflow weir as far as the liquid inflow area, characterised in that the free ends (20) of the comb (18) extend over the overflow weir (2) as far as the plane of the guiding surface (4).
- The device according to claim 5, characterised in that the free ends (20) of the comb (18) are formed in a curve shape (21) and thus extend over the overflow weir (2) as far as the plane of the guiding surface (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10254793A DE10254793A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Device for applying a liquid layer uniformly thick over the working width onto a material web |
DE10254793 | 2002-11-22 | ||
PCT/EP2003/050857 WO2004048671A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-20 | Device for applying a homogeneously thick liquid layer over the working width of a material web |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1567706A1 EP1567706A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1567706B1 true EP1567706B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=32240353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03811782A Expired - Lifetime EP1567706B1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-20 | Device for applying a homogeneously thick liquid layer over the working width of a material web |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7390363B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1567706B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE339540T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10254793A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004048671A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004035624A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Fleissner Gmbh | Device for a color change when applying a uniform over the working width liquid film on a web |
DE102005042289A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Fleissner Gmbh | Device for applying a uniformly thick over a large working width liquid layer on a web |
DE102005042469A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-15 | Fleissner Gmbh | Device for a color change when applying a uniform over the working width thin liquid film on a web |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3915843C1 (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-12-06 | Eduard Kuesters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
DE4026198A1 (en) * | 1990-08-18 | 1992-02-27 | Vepa Ag | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A LIQUID FILM TO A RAILWAY |
DE9302905U1 (en) * | 1993-02-27 | 1994-06-30 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 47805 Krefeld | Device for applying a treatment liquid to material running in a web |
DE19525458A1 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-01-16 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Device for applying a liquid film which is uniformly thin over the working width to a web |
DE19651576A1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Continuous dye patterning of webs |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 DE DE10254793A patent/DE10254793A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 DE DE50305068T patent/DE50305068D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 WO PCT/EP2003/050857 patent/WO2004048671A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-20 US US10/535,957 patent/US7390363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-20 AT AT03811782T patent/ATE339540T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 EP EP03811782A patent/EP1567706B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7390363B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
DE10254793A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
DE50305068D1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
ATE339540T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
EP1567706A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
WO2004048671A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
US20060144328A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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