EP1562530A2 - Motorisch verstellbare kopfstütze - Google Patents
Motorisch verstellbare kopfstützeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1562530A2 EP1562530A2 EP03789027A EP03789027A EP1562530A2 EP 1562530 A2 EP1562530 A2 EP 1562530A2 EP 03789027 A EP03789027 A EP 03789027A EP 03789027 A EP03789027 A EP 03789027A EP 1562530 A2 EP1562530 A2 EP 1562530A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- support bar
- rollers
- motor
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004886 head movement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001154 skull base Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
- A61G15/125—Head-rests
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor-adjustable headrest for operating tables, comprising a head plate, which is arranged at one end of a curved support beam, which is guided in a plane perpendicular to the axis of curvature on a support that can be connected to the operating table and is adjustable between three rollers that are spaced in the direction of adjustment from each other.
- Existing headrest systems can be divided into headrests that can be adjusted manually in their position and those with the support of the lifting movement by external energy, e.g. an electric motor or a hydraulic drive.
- external energy e.g. an electric motor or a hydraulic drive.
- Particularly simple designs are limited to a series of links which can be rotated relative to one another and which are braced against one another when the correct position has been found. With these simple systems, the load on the head plate must be borne by the operator during the adjustment procedure, which requires the use of both hands. Such an arrangement is unsuitable for intraoperative adjustments.
- the vertical lifting capacity can also be provided by external energy.
- self-locking can be dispensed with so that the weight load acts directly on the actuators.
- the head is mounted on an extension arm, which is connected to the fixed points in the patient's back area via two parallel links. As a result, the head describes a purely translatory path that corresponds to an arc.
- the head is picked up on a cantilever, which is rotatably mounted at a point below the patient and therefore describes a circular path when it is adjusted.
- the greatest possible boom length is aimed at in order to achieve an approximately linear stroke movement of the head.
- the support bar is formed by a circular ring segment which is guided by three bearing rollers and is driven by a toothing on the circular ring segment.
- This guide makes it possible to move the center of the rotary movement of the head into the area above the patient support surface.
- All the known headrest systems have in common that the adjustment movement is realized by very simple forms of movement which describe quasi-linear or circular paths in consideration of mechanical boundary conditions. However, these pathways do not correspond to the human anatomy, so that compensatory movements of the head must take place. If this compensating movement is prevented, for example by storing the head in a spherical cap, the patient is subjected to compression or extension depending on the direction of adjustment. An awake patient will briefly raise his head under the resulting pain and thus bring about a balance. However, a relaxed patient does not have this option and remains in the current state of tension.
- the invention has for its object to provide a motor-adjustable headrest of the type mentioned so that the head of a patient lying on the patient support surface of the operating table can follow an anatomically correct path when lifting and lowering the head plate.
- raceways formed on the support beam for the rollers are shaped so that their current centers of curvature in any position of the support beam coincide with the current center of rotation of the head movement when lifting and lowering a patient's head resting on the head plate.
- the solution according to the invention is based on an analysis of the anatomically correct movement of the head and the knowledge that the spine connecting the head to the body can be regarded as a link chain for the technical implementation of the headrest system.
- the spine thus corresponds to the stringing together of individual links which are rotatably connected to one another at appropriate intervals and each of which allows a certain amount of twisting, the resistance which is opposed to twisting increasing with increasing angle of twist.
- the straight, straight position should be chosen as the central position and starting point for the following considerations.
- In the middle position are all limbs of the affected area arranged in a straight line. If the head is raised from this position, this will initially lead to a rotary movement in the rotary member furthest away from the head, since there the force acts on the largest lever and causes the smallest twist. With increasing rotation, however, the tension in this rotating member exceeds that of the rotating member adjacent to the head, so that it is now twisted. Thus, the center of the rotational movement progresses towards the head as the head is lifted from the furthest point.
- the curve that describes the link chain corresponds to a spiral that begins to curve upwards in the horizontal direction with a decreasing radius.
- the head For the movement of the head, this means that, starting from a vertical stroke movement from the central position, the head ideally follows a spiral of increasing curvature, the instantaneous poles or centers of which on the described center point spiral move from the most distant point to the start of the stroke movement in the direction of the head ,
- the continuous movement of the pivot point on the center spiral can also be represented in discrete rotations around defined pivot points, the pivot points being on the center spiral.
- the trajectory of the head is then represented by a series of arcs that connect tangentially to achieve a constant movement and whose radii of curvature become smaller and smaller from the central position towards the end position.
- the rotational movement of the head around a fulcrum on the center spiral described above is represented by a rolling movement of the rollers on the raceways, the respective instantaneous pole or center of curvature of which coincides with this fulcrum of the head.
- the third roller prevents lifting of the support ring from the two mentioned rollers in the event of changing load directions and is preferably biased towards the support spar to compensate for manufacturing inaccuracies.
- the carrier is designed in the form of a housing which can be rigidly connected to the operating table, in which the rollers are mounted and the support bar is guided.
- the support beam can be driven in different ways.
- the support bar can carry a toothed track in which a pinion driven by a motor engages.
- the toothed track is formed on a side surface of the same which is perpendicular to the axis of curvature of the support beam, the drive device comprising the motor and the pinion being mounted in the carrier so as to be movable about an axis pivotable to the side surface.
- the drive device comprises a threaded spindle rotatable by means of a motor, which is supported on the carrier and engages in a nut movably mounted on the support bar.
- the drive device comprises a tension member which is attached to or near the two ends of the support bar and is guided via a drive wheel which can be driven by a motor.
- the tension member can be a chain or a toothed belt, so that a slip-free adjustment of the support bar is made possible.
- the drive device could also be formed by a hydraulic cylinder which engages the support bar and is supported on a table-fixed support.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for a headrest that is permanently connected to a hydraulically adjustable operating table.
- FIG. 2 is a graphical representation to explain the technical
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the overall concept for the
- FIG. 4 shows an overall perspective view of the motor-adjustable headrest according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a representation of the headrest approximately corresponding to FIG. 4, with part of the housing being removed
- 6 shows a representation of the headrest corresponding to FIG. 5, but viewed from the opposite side
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the Holmes and
- Figures 1a-c show the curvature of the spine during the up and down movement of the head of a patient lying on his back.
- 10 denotes the patient support surface of an operating table on which a head plate 12 is adjustably arranged.
- the head 14 of a patient 16 lying on the patient support surface 10 rests on the head plate 12.
- 18 denotes the center of gravity of the head.
- FIG. 1b shows the patient 16 in its extended position, the head plate 12 being flush with the patient support surface 10 and the spine 20 of the patient forming a straight line. If the patient's head 14 is raised by means of the head plate 12, the spine curves according to the path 20 ' in FIG. 1a. If the head 14 is moved downward by lowering the head plate 12, the spine follows the path 20 "in FIG. 1c. It can be seen that the spine does not make a pivoting movement about a fixed center of rotation and that the paths 20 ' and 20 " are curved differently are.
- the head plate 12 can be adjusted so that the center of gravity 18 of the head 14 follows its anatomically correct path when the head plate 12 is raised and lowered, which is designated by 22 in FIGS. 2 and 3 ,
- the head plate 12 is attached to one end of a support beam 24 which is guided between 3 rollers 26, 28 and 30 in the plane of the drawing.
- the rollers 26, 28, 30 lie against raceways 32, 34 and 36, which are formed on the support beam 24.
- raceways 32, 34, 36 are made up of individual Assembled sections that are found as is schematically explained in Figure 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a specific position of the head or a point in time of the actuating movement of the head at which the center of gravity of the head 18 ′ is located on the path of movement 22 shown in FIG. 2.
- the associated center of rotation in the spine ie on the track 20 ′′, is located at the point denoted by Z mom .
- the center of gravity of the head 18 is rigidly connected to the support bar 24 in FIG. 3 via the head plate.
- the rollers 26, 28, 30 each lie in one Point 26 ', 28', 30 'on the associated raceway 32, 34, 36.
- the points 26 ' , 28 ', 30' are also points of the support bar 24 and are thus rigidly connected to the center of gravity 18.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 now show the technical implementation of the headrest according to the invention in a schematic representation using a preferred exemplary embodiment.
- a housing generally designated 38, which essentially consists of two mutually parallel plates 40, 42 which are held at a distance from one another by bolts 44 and are connected to one another.
- the rollers 26, 28 and 30 are rotatably mounted about axes perpendicular to the plates 40 and 42, between which the support beam 24 is guided.
- 6 shows the raceways 32, 34 and 36 formed on the support bar 24 for the rollers 26, 28 and 30, respectively.
- the support bar 24 carries at one end a strip 46 on which the bars not shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 are shown Head plate 12 can be attached.
- a handle 48 is attached to this end of the support beam 24, with which the support beam can be moved by hand.
- a cover plate 50 which can be seen in FIG. 6 and which is intended to prevent objects, in particular the hair of a patient, from being caught by the roller 28 and being pulled into the housing 38.
- the support roller 30 is biased by a spring 52 towards the raceway 36.
- the drive for the adjustment of the support beam 24 is explained in FIG. 7.
- the support bar 24 carries on its one long side a toothed track 54 into which a toothed pinion 56 engages, which is driven by a motor 60 via a worm gear 58.
- the drive device or assembly consisting of the motor 60, the worm gear 58 and the pinion 56 is mounted in a plate 62 which is screwed to the outside of the housing plate 42 by means of a turntable 64 so as to be pivotable about an axis 66, so that the pinion 56 is the tooth trace 54 can follow changing direction of the teeth during the adjustment of the support beam 24.
- the drive device is covered by a cover, not shown, which is fastened to the plate 62.
- the housing 38 can be attached to the frame of an operating table or the patient support surface 10 with the aid of a support (not shown).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10253863A DE10253863B4 (de) | 2002-11-19 | 2002-11-19 | Motorisch verstellbare Kopfstütze |
DE10253863 | 2002-11-19 | ||
PCT/EP2003/012588 WO2004045483A2 (de) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-11-11 | Motorisch verstellbare kopfstütze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1562530A2 true EP1562530A2 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1562530B1 EP1562530B1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=32240160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03789027A Expired - Lifetime EP1562530B1 (de) | 2002-11-19 | 2003-11-11 | Motorisch verstellbare kopfstütze |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7134157B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1562530B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4303682B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE408390T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10253863B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2311750T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004045483A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006055211B3 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-21 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Verstellbare Kopfstütze für einen Dentalarbeitsplatz |
US8636670B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-01-28 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Circulatory monitoring systems and methods |
US20090287120A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-11-19 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Circulatory monitoring systems and methods |
US9717896B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2017-08-01 | Gearbox, Llc | Treatment indications informed by a priori implant information |
US10130542B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2018-11-20 | Glenn Gerald Strawder | Device for positioning the neck of a person in the flexion and extension positions |
DE102010061788A1 (de) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Vorrichtung zur Einstellung einer Lordosenstütze |
JP2013048675A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Toshiba Corp | 衣類乾燥機 |
EP2689761A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-29 | Fundación para la Investigación del hospital Universitario y Politécnico de la Fe | Krankenbahre mit beweglicher Kopfstütze, deren Verwendung und eine bewegliche Kopfstützenanordnung für Krankenbahren oder Betten |
US10814147B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2020-10-27 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Therapeutic ultrasound breast treatment |
DE102014116169A1 (de) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | MAQUET GmbH | Spannklaue zur Anbringung an einer Gleitschiene eines Operationstisches |
KR200487320Y1 (ko) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-09-05 | (주)메가메디칼 | 틸팅 가능한 헤드부를 구비한 수술 내비게이션 시스템 |
US20220175594A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-06-09 | Michael Fonte | Devices and methods for elevated cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR451582A (fr) * | 1912-01-22 | 1913-04-22 | Chirurgie Industrie G M B H | Table d'opération ou analogue |
AT107922B (de) * | 1926-09-04 | 1927-11-10 | Franz Dr Haslinger | Kopfstütze für Operationstische od. dgl. |
JPS56145848A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-11-12 | Morita Mfg | Apparatus for adjusting inclination of head rest of treating table |
US4515406A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1985-05-07 | Takara Company, New York, Inc. | Headrest for medical treatment chair |
DE8717434U1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1988-10-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Motorisch verstellbare Kopfstütze für einen zahnärztlichen Behandlungsstuhl |
EP0331122B1 (de) * | 1988-03-04 | 1993-08-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gelenkartiger Mechanismus für Kopfstütze |
DE9116002U1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-02-27 | GPA Gesellschaft für Prozeß-Automation GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Kopfstütze für einen Operationstisch, Operationsstuhl o.dgl. |
JP3550704B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 2004-08-04 | 株式会社モリタ東京製作所 | 治療台等の安頭台傾動調整装置 |
US7364239B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2008-04-29 | Robert Clough | Seat headrest |
US7040705B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2006-05-09 | Robert Clough | Seat headrest |
US6666517B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-12-23 | Robert Clough | Seat headrest |
US6467846B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-10-22 | Robert Clough | Seat headrest |
US6607242B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-08-19 | Lear Corporation | Head restraint assembly |
-
2002
- 2002-11-19 DE DE10253863A patent/DE10253863B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-11 AT AT03789027T patent/ATE408390T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-11 ES ES03789027T patent/ES2311750T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 WO PCT/EP2003/012588 patent/WO2004045483A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-11 EP EP03789027A patent/EP1562530B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 DE DE50310529T patent/DE50310529D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 JP JP2004552571A patent/JP4303682B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-11 US US10/535,367 patent/US7134157B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004045483A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004045483A2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
US7134157B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
ATE408390T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
WO2004045483A3 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
DE50310529D1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
ES2311750T3 (es) | 2009-02-16 |
JP2006506143A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
DE10253863A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
US20060150334A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1562530B1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
DE10253863B4 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
JP4303682B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 |
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