EP1553352B1 - Household appliance, in particular cooking appliance and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Household appliance, in particular cooking appliance and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1553352B1 EP1553352B1 EP05100118.8A EP05100118A EP1553352B1 EP 1553352 B1 EP1553352 B1 EP 1553352B1 EP 05100118 A EP05100118 A EP 05100118A EP 1553352 B1 EP1553352 B1 EP 1553352B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide element
- household appliance
- muffle
- appliance according
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESÂ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
- F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance with a device muffle, on whose opposite side walls corresponding lateral guide elements are formed, which in each case support an insertion part in a horizontal cooking level. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for producing the guide elements.
- DE-A-1 579 669 is a generic cooking appliance with a device muffle known.
- a number of guide rails are formed, which are vertically spaced from each other.
- a baking tray can be inserted in a horizontal cooking level in the device muffle.
- Each of the guide rails is embossed in the metal sheet of the side walls.
- US-A-2,944,139 is another cooking appliance with a device muffle known.
- rods are hung in the opposite side walls in a horizontal plane. These rods extend along the side walls and are releasably supported.
- Racks can be hung on the bars. So that baking trays can be inserted into the device muffle, a number of guide elements is formed on each of the racks.
- the object of the invention is to provide a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance with a Garthesemuffel and a manufacturing method in which a tilting security of a plug-in part is improved in an easily implementable manner.
- the task is solved by a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance on each side wall at least one of the guide elements independently of the others releasably supported.
- the guide element can be taken out of the device muffle, as long as it is not needed to support a plug-in part.
- Superfluous guide elements must therefore not be heated in the cooking mode. The cooking operation can therefore be carried out thermally favorable only with such guide elements that are needed to support the insertion parts.
- the guide elements can be held in a user-selected arrangement in the device muffle.
- the guide element has at least one bore into which a pressing part can be pressed, a correspondingly complex assembly step for welding of additional elements with the guide element is avoided.
- the height stop can prevent tilting of the insertion part of the front Muffetö réelle, provided that the insertion part is partially inserted into the cooking chamber. Additional welding operations for connection to the insertion part are therefore not necessary. In this way, the height stop can be formed as a wire bow, which is pressed into the corresponding holes of the guide member.
- the object is also achieved by a method for producing a guide element for supporting a insertion part in a device muffle of a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance, wherein the guide element is made of a rod-shaped manufacturing part, are introduced into which holes and then trained as a wire hanger height stop in holes of Guide element is pressed.
- the guide elements are thus not integrated in a rack or grid arrangement. With the exception of the guide elements can therefore be dispensed with additional components, such as the frame or grid in the oven. In this way, the guide element can be used and removed independently of other insertion devices.
- each of the guide elements can be designed rod-shaped and without moving parts.
- a rigid elongated rod made of heat-resistant steel can be used.
- the guide element is mounted via an adapter in the muffle side wall.
- the interposed adapter regardless of the stability of the muffle side wall and regardless of the design of the guide element and / or the extraction system, a reliable support in the muffle side wall can be achieved.
- the adapter can be fixed like a bearing bush in the muffle side wall.
- the adapter may be placed on end portions of the guide member.
- the guide element is mounted with its two end portions on a muffle wall or alternatively on a side wall and a rear wall. Additional holders, which connect the guide element with the side wall, therefore need not be attached to the guide element.
- the guide element is held both on a side wall and on the rear wall of the muffle. As a result, the guide element is much more resistant to tilting moments that result from a weight load.
- the guide element may preferably have at least one end section which is bent at an angle in a horizontal cooking plane. As a result, its dimensional stability is increased, whereby a corresponding reduction of the required material thickness is made possible.
- at least one of the end sections of the Guide element bent L-shaped. In this way it is possible to support the guide element with its muffle front end in the muffle side wall, while it is supported with its muffle back end in the muffle back wall.
- the dimensional stability of the guide element can be increased if it consists of a solid material. This is also advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology, since there are more design options for machining in particular the end sections of the guide element and / or extension system. However, if thermal aspects are in the foreground, a corresponding design of the guide element made of a hollow material may be preferred. In this way, the amount of material per guide element can be reduced. A heat energy input required during the heating process can therefore be reduced.
- the guide element For a shapely and cost-effective design of the guide element is advisable to use a round material for the guide element.
- a guide element folded in cross section may be preferred. With a canted cross-section, the material thickness can be reduced with substantially constant stability compared to the round material.
- an insertion stop is present, which limits the insertion path of an insertion part in the horizontal direction and which is preferably pressed in a bore of the guide element.
- the insertion stop can be designed as a wire part.
- a first additional part may be formed as a slot stop which limits the insertion path of a slide-in part in the horizontal direction.
- a second insertion part can be formed muffelfront cop on the production part and serve as a height stop.
- the insertion stop may be formed as a wire part, which is also pressed into a bore of the guide member.
- the guide element is at least partially supported by a floating bearing on the muffle wall. This can cause a thermal expansion of the production part be balanced without transmitting tension or forces on the muffle side wall.
- the guide element can be provided at least in sections with a reduced diameter.
- a bearing pin is formed as an end section of the guide element with a reduced diameter.
- the provided with the bearing pin end portion of the guide element can also be bent if necessary.
- FIG. 1 is a cooking appliance with an inside provided with an enamel layer Garausmuffel 1 shown.
- the cooking appliance has a hinged door 3 for closing a front-side muffle opening 5.
- the hinged door 3 is in the closed state in contact with the muffle opening 5 moving front flange 7.
- On the opposite side walls 9 of the cooking appliance muffle 1 corresponding lateral guide elements 11 and a later-described extraction system, consisting of two telescopic extensions 59 are supported.
- the telescopic extensions 59 are supported in a topmost of four horizontal Garraumebenen.
- each side guide elements 11 are supported.
- a baking sheet 13 is supported, which is partially pushed out of the cooking appliance muffle 1.
- Each of the guide elements 11 is formed as a rod-shaped steel profile part or manufacturing part, which has a circular cross-section and consists of a solid material.
- the guide elements 11 and / or the telescopic extensions 59 can be arranged by a user in any manner in the Garellomuffel 1.
- the guide elements 11 and telescopic extensions 59 are mufflefront detergent each mounted in a bearing bush 15.
- the guide elements 11 are each mounted in a mounting opening 19 of a wall element 21. Both the guide elements 11 and the telescopic extensions 59 are tool-free by the user from the muffle 1 to solve.
- the muffle front side mounting of the guide elements 11 in the bearing bushes 15 is in the FIG. 2 shown in detail. Consequently, the in the FIG. 3 illustrated as a single part bushing 15 hollow cylindrical with an outer edge flange 23 is formed. This is supported inside a cooking chamber of the muffle 1 inside of the muffle side wall 9.
- the muffle side wall 9 consists of a thin steel sheet with a wall thickness in the range between 0.3 to 0.7 mm.
- the edge flange 23 of the bearing bush 15 goes on garraumayne town mon in an insertion cylinder 25.
- the insertion cylinder 25 serves as an insertion aid for a bearing pin 27, which is formed on a rod end of the rod-shaped guide element 11.
- a hexagon socket provided in order to mount with a corresponding tool, the bearing bush 15 in an opening 10 of the muffle side wall 9 can.
- a the cooking chamber 25 facing insertion opening of the bearing bush 15 is moved from the front side of a front flange 31.
- the front flange 31 of the bearing bush 15 is axially spaced from the edge flange 23.
- an annular groove 33 is formed. This serves, as will be described later, as a mounting portion for suspending the telescopic extensions 59.
- the bearing bush 15 is provided on the outer circumference with an external thread 35 through which the bearing bush according to the FIG. 2 is screwed into the muffle side wall 9.
- a corresponding mating thread 39 is not formed in the thin-walled muffle side wall 9 itself. Rather, the mating thread 39 is formed in a securing element 37.
- the fuse element 37 is according to the FIG. 2 on the outside with the muffle side wall 9 in Appendix. It is designed as an elongate profile part with the corresponding mating threads 39 for the bearing bushes 15.
- the Profile member 17 is a U-shaped profile in cross-section steel sheet, whereby it remains torsionally rigid and dimensionally stable even under thermal stress.
- each of the mating thread 39 is incorporated in the manner of a metal nut in the profile part 37.
- the profile part 37 extends in a vertical direction over all in the FIG. 1 Due to the large-scale investment of the profile part 37 on the outside of the side wall 9, the bushings 15 are stably fixed against tilting moments, in spite of the thin-walled muffle side wall 9. Approximately midway between the two legs of the U-shaped security element 37th the mating threads 39 are formed.
- the bearing bush 15 is guided with its external thread 35 with a clearance through the opening 10 of the muffle side wall 9.
- the bearing bush 15 is therefore not bolted directly to the muffle side wall 9. Rather, the muffle side wall 9 is clamped between the securing element 37 and the edge flange 23 of the bearing bush 15.
- the bearing pin 27 of the guide member 11 between two spring legs of the wire spring 45 securely locked.
- the bearing pin 27 of the guide member 11 at its insertion end a locking groove 47, in which the two spring legs of the wire spring 45 are engaged.
- the bearing pin 27 is formed with an insertion cone 49, which serves as an insertion aid for the bearing pin 27.
- a transition section 46 between the insertion cone 49 and the locking groove 47 expands in the direction of the insertion cone 49 in a conical manner.
- the bearing pin 27 of the guide member 11 is reduced to a diameter which allows a positive storage in the bearing bush 15. As a result, a play-free mounting of the guide member 11 is achieved in the bearing bush 15. This is further supported by a contact shoulder 51 of the bearing pin 27, which is in contact with the front flange 31 of the bearing bush 15.
- the bearing bush 15 is shown in a modification. Unlike the one in the FIG. 3 shown bearing bush is in the bearing bush of the FIG. 4 dispensed with the front flange 31.
- the bearing bush 15 therefore has garrauminnen colour only the edge flange 23.
- the abutment shoulder 51 is pressed in a corresponding manner against the edge flange 23 of the bearing pin 27.
- the garraumau wente end of the in the FIG. 4 shown bearing bush 15 closed.
- a securing nut is provided instead of a single profile part for all bearing bushes 15. This is in the FIG. 4 screwed onto the external thread 35 of the bearing bush 15.
- a slot 52 is provided in the outer periphery in the region of the closed end of the bearing bush 15. In the slot 52, a spring leg of the wire spring 45 is inserted, which engages in the locking groove 47 of the bearing pin 27.
- FIG. 5 a taken out of the Garausmuffel 1 guide element 11 is shown.
- the bearing pin 27 is formed on a rod end of the guide member 11 with a reduced diameter. Since the guide element 11 consists of a solid material, manufacturing technology can be easily formed, for example by means of a lathe of the bearing pin 27 at the rod end.
- the provided with the bearing pin 27 rod end of the guide member 11 is also bent angularly. A bending necessary for this purpose is compared to a hollow material in the solid material used here, manufacturing technology easily feasible.
- the guide elements 11 and telescopic extensions 59 are each independently formed and inserted into the muffle 1, as is apparent from the FIG. 1 is apparent. Accordingly, they can be taken independently of each other from the oven, unless they are needed to hold a food support. Thereby thermally advantageous material entry into the cooking appliance muffle 1 can be kept as low as possible.
- the L-shaped guide element 11 is formed with a leg along the muffle side wall 9 elongated leg, which serves for guiding and supporting of insertion parts.
- the L-shape of the guide element 11 makes it possible to support the guide element 11 with its muffle back-side bar end 54 on the muffle rear wall 17 and with the bent muffle front side bar end on the muffle side wall 9. By this holder on two different muffle walls, the guide member 11 is more resistant to tilting moments.
- Muffle front side is provided on the guide member 11, a height stop 53 as a tilt protection for insertion parts. This is pressed as a bent steel wire bracket with its two ends in corresponding holes of the guide member 11. Accordingly, a further bore in the guide element 11 is formed in the region of the muffle backside rod end 54 offset by 90 °. In this a steel pin is pressed, which serves as a slot stop 55 for an insertion part.
- FIG. 6 an alternative use of the bearing bush 15 is shown.
- no rod-shaped guide element 11 is inserted into the bearing bush 15.
- a retaining plate 57 of the in the FIG. 1 shown telescopic extension 59 mounted in the annular groove 33 of the bearing bush 15.
- the telescopic extension 59 has according to the FIG. 1 a rear pin 61 for mounting on the muffle back wall 17.
- the pin 61 is formed like the rear rod end 54 of the guide elements 11.
- the muffle front side holding plate 57 is formed as a steel sheet with a punched slot 63.
- the slot 63 extends perpendicular to the elongated telescopic extension 59 and serves to hook the retaining plate 57 into the annular groove 33 of the bearing bushing 15.
- the slot 63 is punched like an inverted keyhole with a widened insertion section 65 and a narrow securing section 67 in the holding plate 57 ,
- the diameter of the widened insertion section 65 is greater than the diameter of the front flange 31 of the bearing bushing 15. Accordingly, the retaining plate 57 can easily be guided over the front flange 31 of the bearing bush 15 and be hung in the annular groove 33.
- the wall thickness of the holding plate 57 is smaller than a groove width of the annular groove 33 of the bearing bushing 15.
- the opposite lateral boundary edges of the securing portion 67 are in the FIG. 6 disposed within the annular groove 33 of the bearing bush 15. As a result, an axial movement of the suspended holding plate 57 along the bearing bush 15 is prevented.
- a leaf spring 69 is riveted by means of a rivet 71 with the retaining plate 57.
- the leaf spring 69 acts like a locking element.
- FIG. 6 the leaf spring 69 is shown in its locking position. In this position, an upper locking edge 73 of the leaf spring 69 is in contact with a periphery of the front flange 31 of the bearing bush 15 or slightly spaced therefrom. An accidental movement of the holding plate 57 upwards is thus prevented by the leaf spring 69. Accordingly, therefore accidental release of the holding plate 57 is prevented by the bearing bush 15.
- the leaf spring 69 has according to the FIG. 6 an operating portion 75. This can be pressed in the direction of the arrow shown, whereby the locking edge 73 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow shown in the cooking chamber. In this position, the locking edge 73 of the leaf spring 69 is disengaged from the bearing bushing 15.
- the retaining plate 57 of the telescopic extension 59 can therefore be raised for removal of the telescopic extension 59, so that the bearing bush 15 can be led out of the insertion section 65 of the support plate 57.
- the leaf spring 69 When removed telescopic extension 59, the leaf spring 69 is located with its locking edge 73 directly on the support plate 57 and overlaps the insertion section 65 of the slot 63.
- the bearing bush 15 For re-hooking the telescopic extension 59, the bearing bush 15 through the slot insertion section 65 of the support plate 57 to lead. In this way, the bearing bush 15 pushes the leaf spring 69 with its locking edge 73 of the holding plate 57 away.
- the telescopic extension 59 can be slightly lowered by the user until the bearing bush 15 is in the narrow securing portion 67 of the elongated hole 63, as shown in the FIG. 6 is shown.
- the leaf spring 69 is automatically jumped back into its locking position.
- the leaf spring 69 can only be tilted from the locking position to an unlocking position when a user presses on their operating portion 75.
- the holding plate 57 of the telescopic extension 59 can be raised slightly by the user.
- the bearing bush 15 is arranged in the insertion section 65 of the elongated hole 63.
- the holding plate 59 can be released by an axial movement of the bearing bush 15.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are concerned with the storage of the rod-shaped guide member 11 and the bearing pin 61 of the telescopic extension 59 on the rear side wall of the cooking appliance muffle 1.
- each side a wall element 21 is arranged with corresponding mounting holes 19.
- the guide elements 11 and the telescopic extensions 59 are mounted in the manner of a floating bearing. This means that the respective rod end or the bearing journal 61 can move in a depth direction and thus heat-related stresses are avoided.
- the wall element 21 is according to the FIG. 8 formed as an angled U-profile part of a steel sheet with a large heat-resistant rigidity.
- the U-profile part 21 has at its one leg a right angle bent abutment flange 77.
- the air guide plate 81 separates a ring heater, not shown, and a fan from the cooking chamber. As a result of this mounting on the air guide plate 81, it is achieved that no additional openings have to be formed for fastening the U-profile part 81, for mounting the telescopic extension 59 or for mounting the guide element 11 in the muffle rear wall 17.
- the rear side wall of the cooking appliance muffle 1 is according to the FIGS. 7 and 8 from the muffle rear wall 17, the air guide plate 81 and the garraumayne remedyen wall elements 21st
- the angled U-profile part 21 also has a mounting flange 83. This is offset relative to the abutment flange 77 in the direction of the cooking chamber.
- the mounting holes 19 for the guide elements 11 and for the bearing pin 61 of the telescopic extension 59 are formed in a vertical row.
- each of the mounting holes 19 includes a cup-shaped edge embossing or a collar 85 which projects into the cooking chamber. This Collar 85 serves as an abutting edge during the insertion of the bearing journal 61 or of the rod end 54.
- an additional aperture 87 is set on the wall element 21 in order to shield the U-profile part 21 from the cooking space.
- the panel 87 is designed as a U-shaped sheet steel profile part, which has corresponding to the mounting holes 19 of the U-profile part 21 aperture 89. Their diameter is made slightly larger than the diameter of the collar 85 of the mounting opening 19.
- the cup-shaped collar 85 protrudes in the assembled state according to the FIG. 7 through the aperture 89 in the oven.
- the collar 85 can thus fulfill its function as an insertion aid for the bearing journal 61 or the rod end 54.
- the cooking chamber facing surface of the aperture 87 is surface-finished according to the muffle walls, d. H. provided in the present case with an enamel layer.
- the aperture 87 together with the wall element 23 optically largely fades into the background.
- the aperture 87 is not directly in contact with the air guide plate 81. Rather, the aperture is slightly, d. H. spaced at least non-contact from the air guide plate 81. Corresponding damage to the enamel layer of the air guide plate 81 through the aperture 87 can be avoided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Gargerät mit einer Gerätemuffel, an deren gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden korrespondierende seitliche Führungselemente ausgebildet sind, die in einer horizontalen Garraumebene jeweils ein Einschubteil abstützen. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Führungselemente.The invention relates to a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance with a device muffle, on whose opposite side walls corresponding lateral guide elements are formed, which in each case support an insertion part in a horizontal cooking level. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for producing the guide elements.
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Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Gargerät mit einer Gargerätmuffel sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren bereitzustellen, bei dem eine Verkippsicherheit eines Einschubteils auf einfach umsetzbare Weise verbessert ist.The object of the invention is to provide a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance with a Gargerätmuffel and a manufacturing method in which a tilting security of a plug-in part is improved in an easily implementable manner.
Die Aufgabe ist durch ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Gargerät gelöst an jeder Seitenwand zumindest eines der Führungselemente unabhängig von den anderen lösbar gehaltert.The task is solved by a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance on each side wall at least one of the guide elements independently of the others releasably supported.
Durch diese unabhängige Lösbarkeit kann das Führungselement aus der Gerätemuffel genommen werden, sofern es nicht zum Abstützen eines Einschubteils benötigt wird. Überflüssige Führungselemente müssen somit im Garbetrieb nicht erwärmt werden. Der Garbetrieb kann daher wärmetechnisch günstig nur mit solchen Führungselementen durchgeführt werden, die zum Abstützen der Einschubteile benötigt werden. Darüber hinaus können die Führungselemente in einer vom Benutzer gewählten Anordnung in der Gerätemuffel gehaltert werden.Due to this independent solubility, the guide element can be taken out of the device muffle, as long as it is not needed to support a plug-in part. Superfluous guide elements must therefore not be heated in the cooking mode. The cooking operation can therefore be carried out thermally favorable only with such guide elements that are needed to support the insertion parts. In addition, the guide elements can be held in a user-selected arrangement in the device muffle.
Dadurch, dass das Führungselement zumindest eine Bohrung aufweist, in die ein Pressteil eingepresst werden kann, wird ein entsprechend aufwändiger Montageschritt zum Verschweißen von Zusatzelementen mit dem Führungselement vermieden. Der Höhenanschlag kann ein Kippen des Einschubteiles aus der frontseitigen Muffetöffnung verhindern, sofern das Einschubteil zum Teil in den Garraum eingeschoben ist. Zusätzliche Schweißvorgänge zur Verbindung mit dem Einschubteil sind daher nicht notwendig. Auf diese Weise kann der Höhenanschlag als ein Drahtbügel ausgebildet werden, der in die entsprechenden Bohrungen des Führungselements verpresst ist.Characterized in that the guide element has at least one bore into which a pressing part can be pressed, a correspondingly complex assembly step for welding of additional elements with the guide element is avoided. The height stop can prevent tilting of the insertion part of the front Muffetöffnung, provided that the insertion part is partially inserted into the cooking chamber. Additional welding operations for connection to the insertion part are therefore not necessary. In this way, the height stop can be formed as a wire bow, which is pressed into the corresponding holes of the guide member.
Die Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Führungselements zum Abstützen eines Einschubteiles in einer Gerätemuffel eines Haushaltsgerätes, insbesondere Gargerätes, wobei das Führungselement aus einem stabförmigen Fertigungsteil hergestellt wird, in welches Bohrungen eingebracht werden und dann ein als Drahtbügel ausgebildeter Höhenanschlag in Bohrungen des Führungselements verpresst wird. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Führungselemente somit nicht in einer Gestell- oder Gitteranordnung integriert. Mit Ausnahme der Führungselemente kann daher auf zusätzliche Bauteile, wie etwa dem Gestell oder Gitter im Garraum verzichtet werden. Auf diese Weise kann das Führungselement unabhängig von weiteren Einschubvorrichtungen eingesetzt und herausgenommen werden.The object is also achieved by a method for producing a guide element for supporting a insertion part in a device muffle of a household appliance, in particular cooking appliance, wherein the guide element is made of a rod-shaped manufacturing part, are introduced into which holes and then trained as a wire hanger height stop in holes of Guide element is pressed. According to the invention, the guide elements are thus not integrated in a rack or grid arrangement. With the exception of the guide elements can therefore be dispensed with additional components, such as the frame or grid in the oven. In this way, the guide element can be used and removed independently of other insertion devices.
In Hinblick auf eine kompakte und einfache Ausführung kann bevorzugt jedes der Führungselemente stabförmig und ohne bewegliche Teile ausgebildet sein. Je weniger Material für die Führungselemente verwendet wird, desto weniger Wärmeenergie wird zum Aufheizen des Garraums benötigt. Besonders vorteilhaft kann als Material für das Führungselement ein starrer langgestreckter Stab aus wärmebeständigem Stahl verwendet werden.With a view to a compact and simple design, preferably, each of the guide elements can be designed rod-shaped and without moving parts. The less material is used for the guide elements, the less heat energy is needed to heat the cooking chamber. Particularly advantageous as a material for the guide element, a rigid elongated rod made of heat-resistant steel can be used.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn an jeder Muffelseitenwand eine Anzahl zueinander separater Führungselemente angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist daher auf eine mechanische Verbindung der Führungselemente verzichtet. Dies ist im Vergleich zu bekannten Gestellanordnungen mit Führungselementen, die miteinander verbunden sind, wärmetechnisch vorteilig. Bei solchen Gestellanordnungen kann nur die gesamte Gestellanordnung aus dem Garraum genommen werden, jedoch nicht einzelne Elemente aus der Anordnung.It is preferred if a number of mutually separate guide elements is arranged on each muffle side wall. Therefore, according to the invention, a mechanical connection of the guide elements is dispensed with. This is thermally advantageous compared to known frame arrangements with guide elements which are connected to one another. In such frame arrangements, only the entire frame assembly can be taken out of the cooking chamber, but not individual elements of the arrangement.
Von Vorteil kann es sein, wenn das Führungselement über einen Adapter in der Muffelseitenwand gehaltert sind. Durch den zwischengeschalteten Adapter kann unabhängig von der Stabilität der Muffelseitenwand und unabhängig von der Gestaltung des Führungselements und/oder des Auszugssystems eine zuverlässige Halterung in der Muffelseitenwand erreicht werden. Der Adapter kann wie eine Lagerbuchse fest in der Muffelseitenwand montiert sein. Alternativ kann der Adapter auf Endabschnitte des Führungselements gesetzt werden.It may be advantageous if the guide element is mounted via an adapter in the muffle side wall. The interposed adapter, regardless of the stability of the muffle side wall and regardless of the design of the guide element and / or the extraction system, a reliable support in the muffle side wall can be achieved. The adapter can be fixed like a bearing bush in the muffle side wall. Alternatively, the adapter may be placed on end portions of the guide member.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn das Führungselement mit seinen beiden Endabschnitten an einer Muffelwand oder alternativ an einer Seitenwand und einer Rückwand gehaltert ist. Zusätzliche Halter, die das Führungselement mit der Seitenwand verbinden, müssen daher nicht am Führungselement angebracht werden.It is advantageous if the guide element is mounted with its two end portions on a muffle wall or alternatively on a side wall and a rear wall. Additional holders, which connect the guide element with the side wall, therefore need not be attached to the guide element.
Für eine stabile Halterung ist es bevorzugt, wenn das Führungselement sowohl an einer Seitenwand als auch an der Rückwand der Muffel gehaltert ist. Dadurch ist das Führungselement wesentlich widerstandsfähiger gegenüber Kippmomente, die sich bei einer Gewichtbelastung ergeben.For a stable mounting, it is preferred if the guide element is held both on a side wall and on the rear wall of the muffle. As a result, the guide element is much more resistant to tilting moments that result from a weight load.
Bevorzugt kann das Führungselement zumindest einen, in einer horizontalen Garraumebene winkelförmig abgebogenen Endabschnitt aufweisen. Dadurch wird dessen Formstabilität erhöht, wodurch eine entsprechende Verringerung der erforderlichen Materialstärke ermöglicht ist. Insbesondere kann zumindest eines der Endabschnitte des Führungselements L-förmig abgebogen sein. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, das Führungselement mit seinem muffelfrontseitigen Ende in der Muffelseitenwand zu haltern, während es mit seinem muffelrückseitigen Ende in der Muffelrückwand gehaltert ist.The guide element may preferably have at least one end section which is bent at an angle in a horizontal cooking plane. As a result, its dimensional stability is increased, whereby a corresponding reduction of the required material thickness is made possible. In particular, at least one of the end sections of the Guide element bent L-shaped. In this way it is possible to support the guide element with its muffle front end in the muffle side wall, while it is supported with its muffle back end in the muffle back wall.
Die Formstabilität des Führungselements kann erhöht werden, wenn es aus einem Vollmaterial besteht. Dies ist auch in fertigungstechnischer Hinsicht vorteilhaft, da für eine Bearbeitung insbesondere der Endabschnitte des Führungselements und/oder Auszugssystems mehr Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bestehen. Stehen jedoch wärmetechnische Gesichtspunkte im Vordergrund, so kann eine entsprechende Ausgestaltung des Führungselements aus einem Hohlmaterial bevorzugt sein. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Materialmenge je Führungselement verringern. Ein beim Heizvorgang benötigter Wärmeenergie-Eintrag kann deshalb verringert werden.The dimensional stability of the guide element can be increased if it consists of a solid material. This is also advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology, since there are more design options for machining in particular the end sections of the guide element and / or extension system. However, if thermal aspects are in the foreground, a corresponding design of the guide element made of a hollow material may be preferred. In this way, the amount of material per guide element can be reduced. A heat energy input required during the heating process can therefore be reduced.
Für eine formschöne und kostengünstige Ausgestaltung des Führungselements bietet sich an, ein Rundmaterial für das Führungselement zu verwenden. Aus Stabilitätsgründen kann jedoch die Verwendung eines im Querschnitt gekanteten Führungselements bevorzugt sein. Bei einem gekanteten Querschnitt kann im Vergleich zu dem Rundmaterial die Materialstärke bei im Wesentlichen gleichbleibender Stabilität verringert werden.For a shapely and cost-effective design of the guide element is advisable to use a round material for the guide element. For reasons of stability, however, the use of a guide element folded in cross section may be preferred. With a canted cross-section, the material thickness can be reduced with substantially constant stability compared to the round material.
Es ist noch eine Ausgestaltung, dass ein Einschubanschlag vorhanden ist, der den Einschubweg eines Einschubteiles in horizontaler Richtung begrenzt und der vorzugsweise in einer Bohrung des Führungselements verpresst ist. Der Einschubanschlag kann als ein Drahtteil ausgebildet sein.It is still an embodiment that an insertion stop is present, which limits the insertion path of an insertion part in the horizontal direction and which is preferably pressed in a bore of the guide element. The insertion stop can be designed as a wire part.
Beispielsweise kann ein erstes Zusatzteil als ein Einschubanschlag ausgebildet sein, der den Einschubweg eines Einschubteiles in horizontaler Richtung begrenzt. Ein zweites Einschubteil kann muffelfrontseitig an dem Fertigungsteil ausgebildet werden und als Höhenanschlag dienen. Der Einschubanschlag kann als ein Drahtteil ausgebildet sein, das ebenfalls in eine Bohrung des Führungselements verpresst ist.For example, a first additional part may be formed as a slot stop which limits the insertion path of a slide-in part in the horizontal direction. A second insertion part can be formed muffelfrontseitig on the production part and serve as a height stop. The insertion stop may be formed as a wire part, which is also pressed into a bore of the guide member.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn das Führungselement zumindest teilweise über ein Loslager an der Muffelwand gehaltert ist. Dadurch kann eine Wärmeausdehnung des Fertigungsteils ausgeglichen werden, ohne Spannungen oder Kräfte auf die Muffelseitenwand zu übertragen.It is advantageous if the guide element is at least partially supported by a floating bearing on the muffle wall. This can cause a thermal expansion of the production part be balanced without transmitting tension or forces on the muffle side wall.
Zusätzlich kann das Führungselement zumindest abschnittsweise mit einem reduzierten Durchmesser versehen werden. So ist es fertigungstechnisch bevorzugt, wenn ein Lagerbolzen als ein Endabschnitt des Führungselements mit einem reduzierten Durchmesser ausgebildet wird. Der mit dem Lagerbolzen versehene Endabschnitt des Führungselements kann bedarfsweise auch abgebogen werden.In addition, the guide element can be provided at least in sections with a reduced diameter. Thus, it is preferred in terms of manufacturing technology if a bearing pin is formed as an end section of the guide element with a reduced diameter. The provided with the bearing pin end portion of the guide element can also be bent if necessary.
Nachfolgend ist ein Aüsführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht ein Gargerät mit frontseitig offener Gargerätetür;
- Figur 2
- in einer vergrößerten Schnittansicht die Einzelheit I aus der
;Figur 1 Figur 3- in einer perspektivischen Schnittansicht eine Lagerbuchse für ein Führungselement;
- Figur 4
- in einer Seitenschnittdarstellung eine Abwandlung der Lagerbuchse;
Figur 5- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht das Führungselement;
- Figur 6
- in einer vergrößerten Darstellung die Einzelheit II aus der
;Figur 1 - Figur 7
- in einer vergrößerten Darstellung ein Wandelement zur muffelrückwandseitigen Halterung der Führungselemente; und
- Figur 8
- in einer perspektivischen Explosionsdarstellung das Wandelement mit einer muffelrückwandseitigen Luftführungsplatte.
- FIG. 1
- in a perspective view of a cooking appliance with front open cooking appliance door;
- FIG. 2
- in an enlarged sectional view of the detail I from the
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3
- in a perspective sectional view of a bearing bush for a guide element;
- FIG. 4
- in a side sectional view of a modification of the bearing bush;
- FIG. 5
- in a perspective view, the guide element;
- FIG. 6
- in an enlarged view the detail II from the
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 7
- in an enlarged view, a wall element for muffle backside side support of the guide elements; and
- FIG. 8
- in a perspective exploded view of the wall element with a muffle back wall side air guide plate.
In der
Die Führungselemente 11 und/oder die Teleskopauszüge 59 können von einem Benutzer in beliebiger Weise in der Gargerätemuffel 1 angeordnet werden. Hierzu sind die Führungselemente 11 und Teleskopauszüge 59 sind muffelfrontseitig jeweils in einer Lagerbuchse 15 eingehängt. Im Bereich einer Muffelrückwand 17 sind die Führungselemente 11 jeweils in einer Montageöffnung 19 eines Wandelements 21 gelagert. Sowohl die Führungselemente 11 als auch die Teleskopauszüge 59 sind werkzeugfrei vom Benutzer aus der Muffel 1 zu lösen.The
Die muffelfrontseitige Halterung der Führungselemente 11 in den Lagerbuchsen 15 ist in der
Eine dem Garraum 25 zugewandte Einführöffnung der Lagerbuchse 15 ist von einem Frontflansch 31 stirnseitig umzogen. Der Frontflansch 31 der Lagerbuchse 15 ist vom Randflansch 23 axial beabstandet. Dazwischen ist eine Ringnut 33 ausgebildet. Diese dient, wie später beschrieben ist, als ein Halterungsabschnitt zum Einhängen der Teleskopauszüge 59.A the
Die Lagerbuchse 15 ist am Außenumfang mit einem Außengewinde 35 versehen, über das die Lagerbuchse gemäß der
Die Lagerbuchse 15 ist mit ihrem Außengewinde 35 mit einem Spiel durch die Öffnung 10 der Muffelseitenwand 9 geführt. Die Lagerbuchse 15 ist daher nicht unmittelbar mit der Muffelseitenwand 9 verschraubt. Vielmehr ist die Muffelseitenwand 9 zwischen dem Sicherungselement 37 und dem Randflansch 23 der Lagerbuchse 15 geklemmt.The bearing
In den beiden Schenkeln 41 des U-profilförmigen Profilteils 37 sind gemäß der
Wie aus der
Zusätzlich drücken in der
Dadurch wird der Lagerbolzen 27 mit einer Druckkraft in die Lagerbuchse 15 gezogen und permanent gegen den Frontflansch 31 der Lagerbuchse 15 gedrückt.As a result, the bearing
In der
Als weiteren Unterschied zu der vorangegangenen Ausführungsform ist das garraumaußenseitige Ende der in der
In der
Die Führungselemente 11 und Teleskopauszüge 59 sind jeweils unabhängig voneinander ausgebildet und in die Muffel 1 eingesetzt, wie es aus der
Das L-förmig ausgebildete Führungselement 11 ist mit einem entlang der Muffelseitenwand 9 langgestreckten Schenkel ausgebildet, der zur Führung und Abstützung von Einschubteilen dient. Die L-Form des Führungselements 11 ermöglicht es, das Führungselement 11 mit seinem muffelrückseitigen Stabende 54 an der Muffelrückwand 17 und mit dem abgebogenen muffelfrontseitigen Stabende an der Muffelseitenwand 9 zu haltern. Durch diese Halterung an zwei verschiedenen Muffelwänden ist das Führungselement 11 widerstandsfähiger gegenüber Kippmomenten.The L-shaped
Muffelfrontseitig ist am Führungselement 11 ein Höhenanschlag 53 als ein Kippschutz für Einschubteile vorgesehen. Dieser ist als ein gebogener Stahldrahtbügel mit seinen beiden Enden in entsprechende Bohrungen des Führungselements 11 gepresst. Entsprechend ist im Bereich des muffelrückseitigen Stabendes 54 um 90° versetzt eine weitere Bohrung im Führungselement 11 ausgebildet. In diese ist ein Stahlstift eingepresst, der als ein Einschubanschlag 55 für ein Einschubteil dient.Muffle front side is provided on the
In der
Die muffelfrontseitige Halteplatte 57 ist als ein Stahlblech mit einem gestanzten Langloch 63 ausgebildet. Das Langloch 63 erstreckt sich senkrecht zu dem langgestreckten Teleskopauszug 59 und dient zum Einhängen der Halteplatte 57 in die Ringnut 33 der Lagerbuchse 15. Hierzu ist das Langloch 63 wie ein umgekehrtes Schlüsselloch mit einem aufgeweiteten Einführabschnitt 65 und einem schmalen Sicherungsabschnitt 67 in die Halteplatte 57 gestanzt. Der Durchmesser des aufgeweiteten Einführabschnitts 65 ist größer als der Durchmesser des Frontflansches 31 der Lagerbuchse 15. Demzufolge kann die Halteplatte 57 einfach über den Frontflansch 31 der Lagerbuchse 15 geführt und in die Ringnut 33 eingehängt werden. Die Wandstärke der Halteplatte 57 ist dabei kleiner als eine Nutbreite der Ringnut 33 der Lagerbuchse 15. Die gegenüberliegenden seitlichen Begrenzungskanten des Sicherungsabschnittes 67 sind in der
Unterhalb des Langloches 63 ist eine Blattfeder 69 mittels eines Niets 71 mit der Halteplatte 57 vernietet. Die Blattfeder 69 wirkt wie ein Riegelelement. In der
Die Blattfeder 69 weist gemäß der
Bei herausgenommenem Teleskopauszug 59 liegt die Blattfeder 69 mit ihrer Verriegelungskante 73 direkt auf der Halteplatte 57 und überlappt den Einführabschnitt 65 des Langlochs 63. Für ein erneutes Einhängen des Teleskopauszuges 59 ist die Lagerbuchse 15 durch den Langloch-Einführabschnitt 65 der Halteplatte 57 zu führen. Auf diese Weise drückt die Lagerbuchse 15 die Blattfeder 69 mit ihrer Verriegelungskante 73 von der Halteplatte 57 weg.When removed
Anschließend kann der Teleskopauszug 59 vom Benutzer geringfügig gesenkt werden, bis sich die Lagerbuchse 15 im schmalen Sicherungsabschnitt 67 des Langloches 63 befindet, wie es in der
Die
Das abgewinkelte U-Profilteil 21 weist darüber hinaus einen Montageflansch 83 auf. Dieser ist gegenüber dem Anlageflansch 77 in Richtung auf den Garraum versetzt. In dem Montageflansch 83 sind in einer vertikalen Reihe die Montageöffnungen 19 für die Führungselemente 11 bzw. für den Lagerzapfen 61 des Teleskopauszugs 59 ausgebildet. Wie insbesondere aus der
Gemäß den
Die dem Garraum zugewandte Oberfläche der Blende 87 ist entsprechend der Muffelwände oberflächenbearbeitet, d. h. im vorliegenden Fall mit einer Emailleschicht versehen. Dadurch tritt die Blende 87 zusammen mit dem Wandelement 23 optisch weitgehend in den Hintergrund. Um montagebedingte Kratzer auf der Luftführungsplatte 81 zu vermeiden, ist die Blende 87 nicht unmittelbar in Anlage mit der Luftführungsplatte 81. Vielmehr ist die Blende geringfügig, d. h. zumindest berührungsfrei von der Luftführungsplatte 81 beabstandet. Entsprechende Beschädigungen der Emailleschicht der Luftführungsplatte 81 durch die Blende 87 können dadurch vermieden werden.The cooking chamber facing surface of the
Claims (25)
- Household appliance having an appliance muffle (1), on the opposite side walls (9) of which corresponding lateral guide elements (11) are provided, each of which supports a slide-in component (13) in a horizontal plane of the cooking cabinet, wherein on each side wall (9) at least one of the guide elements (11) is detachably mounted independently of the others,
characterised in that- the at least one guide element (11) has a height stop (53) as tilt protection for a slide-in component (13) and that- the height stop (53) is designed as a wire bracket, which is pressed into corresponding bore holes in the guide element (11). - Household appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is mounted directly in the side wall (9) independently of the others.
- Household appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is assigned an adapter (15) for mounting in the muffle side wall (9).
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed to be rod-shaped and without moving parts.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) consists of steel.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is mounted in one (9) of the muffle walls (9, 17).
- Household appliance according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is mounted on two different muffle walls (9, 17).
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed with at least one angle-shaped bent end section.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is mounted on the muffle front side in the muffle side wall (9).
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is mounted on the muffle rear side in the muffle rear wall (17) or in an air guide plate (81).
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) consists of a solid material.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) consists of a hollow material.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed to be circular in cross-section.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed to be folded in cross-section.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed with a slide-in stop (55) for the slide-in component (13).
- Household appliance according to claim 15, characterised in that the slide-in stop (55) is designed as a steel pin which is pressed into a bore hole of the at least one guide element (11).
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one guide element (11) is designed for mounting in the muffle wall (9) with at least one bearing bolt (27).
- Household appliance according to claim 19, characterised in that the bearing bolt (27) is designed as an end section of the at least one guide element (11) with a reduced diameter.
- Household appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the household appliance is a cooking appliance.
- Method for manufacturing a guide element (11) for supporting a slide-in component (13) in an appliance muffle (1) of a household appliance, characterised in that the guide element (11) is manufactured from a rod-shaped fabricated component, into which bore holes are introduced and then a height stop (53) designed as a wire bracket is pressed into bore holes of the guide element (11).
- Method according to claim 20, characterised in that the guide element (11) consists of a solid material.
- Method according to claim 20 or 21, characterised in that the guide element (11) is bent at least in sections, for the formation of additional functions.
- Method according to one of claims 20 to 22, characterised in that the guide element (11) is provided at least in sections with a reduced diameter, for the formation of additional functions.
- Method according to one of claims 20 to 23, characterised in that the guide element (11) is provided with at least one bore hole, into which a pressed component (53, 55) is pressed.
- Method according to one of claims 19 to 24, characterised in that the method is a method for manufacturing a guide element (11) for supporting a slide-in component (13) in an appliance muffle (1) of a cooking appliance.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004001683 | 2004-01-12 | ||
DE200410001683 DE102004001683A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2004-01-12 | Household appliance, in particular cooking appliance and manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1553352A1 EP1553352A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
EP1553352B1 true EP1553352B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=34585397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100118.8A Expired - Lifetime EP1553352B1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-01-11 | Household appliance, in particular cooking appliance and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1553352B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004001683A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2093497T3 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2013-10-31 | Electrolux Home Products Corp Nv | Cooking compartment with a side frame and method for fixing a side frame |
ATE509238T1 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2011-05-15 | Electrolux Home Prod Corp | SIDE FRAME FOR A COOKING APPARATUS INTRODUCTION DEVICE |
DE202008010190U1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-12-10 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extractor for a household appliance |
DE102011087796A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for fastening e.g. rail pull-out system for food carrier at muffle of oven, has bearing bush comprising front part with receiving area that is designed so that portion is arranged in cooking space-side only in accommodated state |
DE102012218536A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Rail extension device for a food support and arrangement with such a rail extension device and a food support |
WO2014072133A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Oven comprising support unit |
TR201721680A2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-22 | Arcelik As | AN OVEN WITH WIRE SHELF SUPPORT |
TR201721656A2 (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-22 | Arcelik As | An Oven with Wire Rack Support |
DE102023117760A1 (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2025-01-09 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | guide device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7200092U (en) * | 1973-06-07 | Miele & Cie | Cake stove with baking tray | |
US2944139A (en) * | 1959-01-27 | 1960-07-05 | Philco Corp | Cooking range oven with removable liner |
JPS5816127A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-01-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Microwave heater device |
DE3628763A1 (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-03 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | DEVICE IN OVENS FOR SUPPORTING GARGOOD CARRIERS |
DE19859986A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Telescopic pull-out device for household appliances and furniture |
DE10054954B4 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-10-21 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking oven with pull-out device for food carriers |
DE10162925A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | A method for sliding a baking tray in and out of an oven has side mounted guide rails and spools on the underside of the tray running on them. |
-
2004
- 2004-01-12 DE DE200410001683 patent/DE102004001683A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 EP EP05100118.8A patent/EP1553352B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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EP1553352A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
DE102004001683A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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