EP1538339B1 - Pompe radiale - Google Patents
Pompe radiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1538339B1 EP1538339B1 EP20040450193 EP04450193A EP1538339B1 EP 1538339 B1 EP1538339 B1 EP 1538339B1 EP 20040450193 EP20040450193 EP 20040450193 EP 04450193 A EP04450193 A EP 04450193A EP 1538339 B1 EP1538339 B1 EP 1538339B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radial
- flow pump
- covering ring
- housing
- impeller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/16—Sealings between pressure and suction sides
- F04D29/165—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/167—Sealings between pressure and suction sides especially adapted for liquid pumps of a centrifugal flow wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/0027—Varying behaviour or the very pump
- F04D15/0033—By-passing by increasing clearance between impeller and its casing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radial pump with a housing in which a driven by a shaft impeller is rotatably mounted with a on the suction side of the impeller in the housing axially in the direction of the impeller between two end positions slidably mounted cover ring, wherein by moving the cover ring from a through a housing stop limited first end position between a wheel and housing formed gap is releasable, wherein the cover ring is automatically adjustable depending on the pressure difference between the pressure and suction side of the impeller, wherein the cover ring in at least one defined position, preferably at least in the first end position, by a positioning element preferably formed by at least one latching device can be positioned.
- cooling water pumps of internal combustion engines are designed so that even at relatively low engine speeds high coolant flows can be provided.
- the delivered volume flow, but also the power consumption of the pump is much higher than necessary, which adversely affects fuel consumption. Apart from that, it can come in the high speed range to cavitation phenomena.
- a cooling water pump for an internal combustion engine is known.
- a displaceable in the axial direction cover ring is inserted.
- the cover ring is adjustable by an actuator having a pressure cell depending on parameters of the internal combustion engine. Due to the displacement of the cover ring, the width of a gap between the ring and the impeller of the water pump is variable, so that the cooling water flow rate is variable. This makes it possible to shorten the warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine and to reduce the amount of harmful exhaust gas components.
- US Pat. No. 2,786,420 A also describes a radial pump in which a cover ring can be adjusted by means of a pressure cell as a function of the pressure difference between the pressure and suction side.
- FR 2 681 906 A1 describes a radial pump for coolant for internal combustion engines, wherein a housing wall adjoining the main pumping chamber of the pump can be displaced so that an impeller gap between the housing wall and the impeller and thus the delivery flow of the pump can be adapted to one or more engine parameters.
- the object of the invention is to reduce as much as possible the flow rate and the power consumption at high speeds while ensuring a stable operation.
- the positioning element has at least one approximately radially with respect to the impeller axis spring-loaded pressure body, which cooperates in the defined position with a reciprocally shaped locking element and is slidably disposed along a guide surface and that the pressure body is formed by a spring ring.
- the latching element is preferably formed by a recess in the guide surface.
- the guide surface is formed by a suction-side inner surface of the housing and the pressure body is arranged in the jacket region of the cover ring.
- the guide surface is formed by the jacket region of the cover ring and that the pressure body is arranged in the region of an inner surface of the housing on the suction chamber side.
- the guide surface is inclined with respect to the wheel axis by an angle less than about 20 °, preferably less than about 10 °.
- a pressure spring acting on the pressure body can be arranged in a radial bore of the cover ring or of the housing.
- the pressure body has a convex surface.
- At least one short-circuit channel is arranged in the region of the cover ring.
- the short-circuit channel can be formed by at least one formation in the housing and / or in the cover ring.
- the short-circuit channel is opened by the cover ring and is designed so that the flow cross-section increases with the deflection of the cover ring. This ensures that in the upper speed range relatively large flow rates are diverted, causing the Power consumption of the radial pump can be significantly reduced in this operating range.
- the gap between the impeller and housing is independently adapted to the current impeller speed, thereby consuming actuators can be omitted.
- the cover ring formed at least by a restoring element restoring force in the direction of the first end position.
- the restoring element is formed by a resilient biasing means, preferably a return spring, which acts in the direction of the impeller axis on the cover ring.
- the radial pump 1 has a housing 2, in which a shaft 3 for driving an impeller 4 by means of a bearing 5 is rotatably mounted.
- the suction side of the radial pump 1 is denoted by reference numeral 6, the pressure side by reference numeral 7.
- the impeller 4 around the housing 2 forms a spiral channel 8.
- a cover ring 9 is slidably disposed in the housing 2 in the direction of the impeller axis 10 between a first and a second end position. In the first end position shown in FIG. 1, a gap 11 formed between impeller 4 and housing 2 is covered by cover ring 9, so that leakage flows between pressure side 7 and suction side 6 are prevented.
- the cover ring 9 is moved by at least one return element 12 in the first end position or held in this.
- the return element 12 shown in FIG. 2 consists of a restoring spring 14 formed by a spring plate, which acts in the axial direction on the cover ring 9.
- the positioning element 13 shown in Fig. 3 is disposed in the jacket portion 15 of the cover ring 9 and has a spring-loaded by a compression spring 16 pressure body 17, wherein the compression spring 16 is disposed in a radial bore 18 in the jacket portion 15 of the cover ring 9.
- the pressure body 17 may be formed, for example, by a ball or hemisphere 17a.
- the pressure body 17 rests on a guide surface 19 formed by a suction-side inner surface 2a of the housing 2 and slides along the axial deflection of the cover ring along this, wherein the pressure body 17 engages in the first end position in a formed by a recess 20 form element and thus the position stabilized the cover ring 9.
- the guide surface 19 is slightly inclined relative to the impeller axis 10, wherein the angle ⁇ between the guide surface 19 and the impeller axis 10 is less than about 10 °.
- the cover ring 9 rests against a stop 21 formed by the housing 2.
- the cover ring 9 is moved in response to the pressure difference between the pressure p 2 of the pressure side 7 and the pressure p 1 of the suction side 6 from the first end position determining a rest position in the second end position.
- the cover ring 9 Up to a predefined speed of the impeller 4, which is associated with a certain flow, the cover ring 9 is positioned in the first end position shown in Fig. 1 with a very small gap 11 with respect to the impeller 4, so that an optimum efficiency is achieved.
- This position is defined on the one hand by the stop 21 in the housing, on the other hand by the return element 12 and the positioning element 13.
- the return element 12 and the positioning element 13 can also be used in combination in order to ensure a demand-oriented control characteristic.
- the reset and positioning elements 12, 13 are designed so that at a certain pressure difference p 2 - p 1, an axial displacement of the cover ring 9 takes place away from the impeller 4. Depending on the design of the reset and positioning elements 12, 13, this axial adjustment can take place continuously or abruptly above a certain speed.
- the increasing axial gap 11 between the impeller 4 and cover ring 9 causes a reduction in the flow rate and thereby also a reduction in power consumption at high speeds. Furthermore, the cavitation occurring in the high speed range is prevented.
- the housing 2 has at least one short-circuit channel 23, which enables the flow connection according to the arrow S between the pressure side 7 and suction side 6 of the radial pump 1 in the deflection of the cover ring 9 shown in FIG.
- the short-circuit channel 23 is opened by an edge 24 of the cover ring 9 and is designed so that the flow cross-section increases with the size of the deflection of the cover ring 9. As a result, relatively large quantities of the pumped medium are deactivated at high speeds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Pompe radiale (1) comprenant un boîtier (2) logeant en rotation un rotor (4) entraîné par un arbre (3), avec une bague de couverture (9) mobile axialement en direction de l'axe de rotor (10) entre deux positions terminales du côté aspiration (6) du rotor (4) dans le boîtier (2), le déplacement de la bague de couverture (9) depuis la première position terminale limitée par une butée de boîtier (21) permettant de dégager un intervalle (11) entre le rotor (4) et le boîtier (2), la bague de couverture (9) étant réglable automatiquement en fonction de la différence de pression entre les côtés de pression et d'aspiration (7, 6) du rotor (4), la bague de couverture (9) pouvant être positionnée dans au moins une position définie, de préférence au moins dans la première position terminale, par un élément de positionnement (13) formé de préférence par au moins un dispositif de blocage,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de positionnement (13) présente au moins un corps de pression (17) contraint par ressort à peu près radialement par rapport à l'axe de rotor (10), et qui dans la position définie coopère avec un élément de blocage de forme complémentaire en coulissant le long d'une surface de guidage (19), et le corps de pression (17) est formé par une bague élastique (17b). - Pompe radiale (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une force de rappel générée par au moins un élément de rappel (12) agit sur la bague de couverture (9) en direction de la première position terminale. - Pompe radiale (1) selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de rappel (12) est formé par un dispositif de précontrainte élastique, de préférence un ressort de rappel (14), qui agit sur la bague de couverture (9) en direction de l'axe de rotor (10). - Pompe radiale (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de blocage est formé par un creux (20) dans la surface de guidage (19). - Pompe radiale (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'
au moins un ressort de pression (16) agissant sur le corps de pression (17) est disposé dans un alésage radial (18) de la bague de couverture (9) ou du boîtier (2). - Pompe radiale (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que
le corps de pression (17) présente une surface convexe. - Pompe radiale (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisée en ce que
la surface de guidage (19) est formée par une surface intérieure (2a) côté aspiration du boîtier (2) et le corps de pression (17) est disposé dans la zone enveloppe (15) de la bague de couverture (9). - Pompe radiale (1) selon les revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisée en ce que
la surface de guidage (19) est formée par la zone enveloppe (15) de la bague de couverture (9), et le corps de pression (17) est disposé dans la zone d'une surface intérieure (2a) côté chambre d'aspiration du boîtier (2). - Pompe radiale (1) selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisée en ce que
la surface de guidage (19) est inclinée par rapport à l'axe de rotor (10) d'un angle (α) inférieur à 20° environ, de préférence inférieur à 10° environ. - Pompe radiale (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisée en ce qu'
au moins un canal de court-circuit (23) est disposé dans la zone de la bague de couverture (9). - Pompe radiale (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisée en ce que
le canal de court-circuit (23) est formé par au moins une moulure dans le boîtier (2) et/ou dans la bague de couverture (9). - Pompe radiale (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisée en ce que
le canal de court-circuit (23) est commandé par la bague de couverture (9) et configuré de sorte que la section transversale d'écoulement augmente avec l'excursion de la bague de couverture (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040450193 EP1538339B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-10-14 | Pompe radiale |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03450273A EP1538338B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Pompe radiale |
EP03450273 | 2003-12-04 | ||
EP20040450193 EP1538339B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-10-14 | Pompe radiale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1538339A1 EP1538339A1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1538339B1 true EP1538339B1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=34466362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040450193 Expired - Lifetime EP1538339B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-10-14 | Pompe radiale |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1538339B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2191144B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | Mp Pumps Inc. | Pompe centrifuge à auto-amorçage |
DE102012023734A1 (de) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Wilo Se | Kreiselpumpe insbesondere für Abwasser oder Schmutzwasser |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2470565A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1949-05-17 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Surge preventing device for centrifugal compressors |
US2786420A (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1957-03-26 | Stanley G Harwood | Pressure controlled pump |
FR2681906B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1995-01-20 | Renault Vehicules Ind | Pompe centrifuge pour circuit de liquide de refroidissement de moteur a combustion. |
DE4142120A1 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-24 | Porsche Ag | Kuehlwasserpumpe fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 EP EP20040450193 patent/EP1538339B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1538339A1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
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