EP1529732B1 - Storage framework as well as method for handling a sack in this framework. - Google Patents
Storage framework as well as method for handling a sack in this framework. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1529732B1 EP1529732B1 EP04292630A EP04292630A EP1529732B1 EP 1529732 B1 EP1529732 B1 EP 1529732B1 EP 04292630 A EP04292630 A EP 04292630A EP 04292630 A EP04292630 A EP 04292630A EP 1529732 B1 EP1529732 B1 EP 1529732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- interface
- bag
- chassis
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage frame and a bag handling and storage method, in particular for storing granular adhesives.
- bags with their opening straps that can be taken directly by a forklift or can be attached to a frame, the bag being suspended from the frame.
- Some types of bags have a bottom that can be opened to allow the bag to be emptied.
- FR - A - 2 643 887 discloses a storage and handling device for bulk materials, powdery or treatable as fluids.
- the device comprises a frame comprising horizontal frames and vertical rods, each nestable at its two ends in cavities provided on both sides of the horizontal frames, so as to form a plurality of frame stages separated between each stage by a series of rods.
- a frame gripper fork At each floor, preferably below the horizontal frame, is arranged a frame gripper fork, interposed between the ends of the rods and the horizontal frame 12.
- a bag preferably having a working bottom is hooked by straps to said frame.
- a storage frame is constituted by frames comprising four sleeves interconnected by spacers and possibly reinforcing bars to form a rigid assembly.
- the bushings have upwardly an upper cavity for receiving the bottom of rods, while downwards, they comprise another lower cavity to cap the upper end of the rods.
- a transport and storage frame comprising a frame provided at its corners with upright vertical upright support tubes.
- the inner vertical pipes have at their lower end a female end.
- the frame further includes additional upright upright support tubes, which are welded to the inner vertical pipes, outboard of the frame with respect to the inner upright pipes.
- the additional vertical pipes also include a socket at their lower end.
- the invention relates to a storage frame comprising: an interface comprising: a planar frame having two sides; interlocking members on one side of the frame, at the vertices of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a mean plane of this frame; and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, at the vertices of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the mean plane of the frame; wherein the areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60; candles, above the interface, each having two ends and each of the candles being nested at one of its ends with the interface, via the interlocking members on one side of the interface frame, and a frame having forked tunnels, the frame being fitted with each of the frame candles at the other end thereof.
- the invention further relates to a storage frame comprising: an interface comprising: a planar frame having two sides; interlocking members on one side of the frame, at the vertices of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a mean plane of this frame; and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, at the vertices of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the mean plane of the frame; wherein the areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60; a plane support, above the interface and nested therewith via the interlocking members on one side of the interface frame; candles, above the support, each having two ends and each of the candles being nested at one of its ends with the support; and a frame having forked tunnels, the frame being fitted with each of the frame candles at the other end thereof.
- the invention also relates to a storage bag handling and storage method, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a framework according to the invention, a packaging according to the invention and a frame with fork tunnels attached to the frame; (ii) gripping and lifting the frame by inserting the forks into the fork tunnels; (iii) securing the bag to the frame; (iv) positioning the frame above the candles; and (v) lowering and nesting the frame with the candles at the other end.
- the bag is inserted at least partially in front, through two candles of the frame when positioning the frame in step (iv).
- the invention relates to a frame with a storage frame interface.
- This interface comprises: a planar frame, interlocking members on one side of the frame, perpendicular to the frame, on the tops of a first rectangle and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, perpendicular to the frame and the vertices of a second rectangle.
- the areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60.
- the invention also proposes a bag handling and storage method, in which the loading of the bags in the frame cages takes place at least partially in front, which considerably simplifies handling.
- the figure 1 shows an exploded view, in perspective, of a storage frame including a storage frame interface, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the storage frame 20 comprises various frame elements, among which an interface 10, a drain extension 50 and a frame cage.
- the interface 10 comprises a frame 12 which is in the form of a frame.
- the average plane of the frame 12 delimits two sides, so that the frame 12 has two sides.
- the frame 12 also has interlocking members 14, 16 perpendicular to its mean plane and on each side of this plane.
- the interlocking members 14 arranged on this side are distributed at the vertices of a rectangle. It is the same on the other side of the plane, where the members 16 are arranged at the vertices of a second rectangle.
- These rectangles have a different area.
- the ratio of these areas varies between 1.05 and 1.60 and preferably between 1.10 and 1.40.
- the orthogonal projection of the second rectangle in the plane of the first rectangle is substantially centered in the first rectangle. If necessary, these rectangles are reduced to squares.
- the interface 10 makes it possible to adapt structural members having different dimensions.
- the interface 10 makes it possible to adapt a non-standard-size frame cage, for example adapted to particular needs, to a frame element of standard dimensions, such as a drain extension.
- the interface 10 allows to fit a plane support 30 above the interface 10 on the figure 1 , with the members 14 of interlocking on one side of the frame of the interface 10.
- This support 30 forms the lower part of the frame cage, intended to receive a storage bag.
- the support 30 may for example be in the form of a frame, as in the example of the figure 1 .
- the support 30 may be provided with sockets 32 arranged at the vertices of the support frame, the sockets 32 being flared on one side in order to facilitate interlocking with the interlocking members 14 of the interface 10.
- sockets 32 arranged at the vertices of the support frame, the sockets 32 being flared on one side in order to facilitate interlocking with the interlocking members 14 of the interface 10.
- these bushings 32 are connected by spacers forming the frame of the support and reinforcing bars connect the spacers to increase the rigidity of the frame of the support.
- the frame of the support thus draws a first rectangle or, where appropriate, a square of dimensions typically ranging from 950 ⁇ 950 to 1200 ⁇ 1200 mm (measured from the longitudinal axes of the sockets 32 of the support).
- the drain extension 50 can be nested with the interface 10.
- the drain extension 50 comprises a hopper 52, connected to an extension frame.
- the hopper 52 has a conventional truncated and inverted pyramid shape. Stored substances or materials can be unloaded through an opening at its base. More specifically, the hopper 52 is preferably mounted with a valve allowing a fractional feed.
- This frame comprises, for example, bushings, surmounting posts 54 and intended to come into engagement with the interface 10, the bushes being connected by spacers.
- the riser frame may also include reinforcing bars, as in the case of the support.
- the bushings surmounting the posts 54 are nested with the interface 10 via the interlocking members 16 on the other side of the frame of the interface 10 (below the interface 10 on the figure 1 ). These posts form a parallelepipedal structure, a cross section of which draws a second rectangle, of different dimensions of the first rectangle, that is to say the one drawn by the frame of the support.
- the second rectangle is reduced to a square. Its dimensions are typically 950 ⁇ 950 mm.
- the projection of the second rectangle in the plane of the first is included in the first rectangle and the center of this projection is preferably substantially the same as that of the first rectangle.
- the distance between these two centers (that of the projection and that of the first rectangle), brought to one of the sides of the rectangle, is preferably less than 10%.
- the support 30 is fitted with four candles 40, via the support sleeves, the non-flared side of these sleeves, so as to form a cage above the interface 10 and for receiving a storage bag.
- a candle 40 has two ends 41,42.
- a framework frame as described above has the advantage of being removable.
- the support 30 described above may be provided with fork tunnels 62, attached to two opposite spacers on the support frame and slightly protruding, so as to prevent a cut or a break during the gripping of the support, for example by the forks of a forklift.
- the forks can be inserted into tunnels 62 without risk of cuts or breaks.
- the frame 20 comprises a frame 60, closing the cage formed by the support 30 assembled with the candles 40.
- This frame is fitted with each of the frame candles, at the other end thereof 42. It is designed with a similar to the support. In particular, it may comprise flared sleeves (on their lower side, on the figure 1 )
- the frame 60 is further provided with tunnels 62 fork, arranged similarly to the tunnels 62 of the fork of the support, that is to say, attached to two opposite spacers of the frame and slightly overflowing. It is thus possible to prevent a cut or break when the frame is gripped, for example by the forks of a forklift truck; this will be detailed later.
- the frame 60 is preferably provided with hooks, the free end of the hooks being directed downwards. These hooks allow to fix the position of straps of a storage bag when they are put in place. This allows to stall the positioning of the straps and, consequently, to avoid a handling error when gripping the frame.
- a framework according to the invention has the advantage of being able to comprise several stages.
- a framing column stage may comprise a support, a set of candles fitted on this support (which may be nested with an interface, if appropriate) and a frame 60 fitted on the candles 40.
- a framing column stage may then to be nested on another floor and so on.
- a framework column can typically have one to six column stages.
- only one support separates two consecutive candle sets from the frame along a column.
- a support is nested on its lower side with a first set of candles and is nested on its upper side with a second set of candles, so as to form two floors.
- a frame column in this variant therefore comprises a succession of games e candles and supports.
- the interface 10 makes it possible to connect elements of framework of different dimensions.
- the drain extension 50 may typically have a standard cross-section of 950 ⁇ 950 mm (measured from the longitudinal axis of the posts 54).
- the frame cage above the interface 10 may have a cross section different from the previous one.
- the dimensions of the cage can therefore be adapted for occasional or non-standard needs, without it being necessary to adapt other parts of the frame 20, such as the extension 50 of emptying.
- the frame can advantageously have a cross section ranging from 950 ⁇ 950 to 1200 ⁇ 1200 mm.
- the timber frame has a cross section of 1020 ⁇ 1020 mm (measured from the longitudinal axis of the structural candles).
- such dimensions are particularly well suited for the handling and storage of bags having a cross section (that is to say corresponding to the base) of 750 ⁇ 1150 mm.
- such dimensions of storage bags can optimize the logistics of the bags, according to a package that will be described later.
- the posts 54 of the riser 50 are profiled so as to be able to fit directly with the interface 10, without requiring sleeves fixed to one end of the posts 54.
- the male / female arrangement of the various interlockings involved is indifferent.
- the interlocking members 14, 16 of the interface 10 may be indifferently male or female, provided that the interlocking members of other parts of the interface the frame 20, intended to come into engagement with the members of the interface 10 are logically opposed to them.
- interlockings can be secured, for example by screws or fixing bolts.
- interlocking can be used, as is known in the art.
- simple type interlockings in which the connecting flanges of the two members involved have joint faces respectively comprising a hollow part and a relief part, the raised part penetrating into the hollow part. so as to achieve an interlocking.
- tulip type screw type, double type, double female, etc. or a combination of these various types.
- the elements of the frame 20 are steel, galvanized steel, stainless steel or aluminum.
- the frame 20 can receive a storage bag having straps.
- the bag is suspended from the frame by its straps, put in place around the hooks of the frame.
- the storage bag is made of polypropylene fabric, which material is particularly well adapted to contain a hot melt adhesive ("hot melt").
- the polypropylene fabric is laminated, waterproof, antistatic and / or provided with an internal bag.
- the bag has an approximately parallelepiped shape (at least before filling). Generally, the bag deforms substantially after filling.
- the bag may have seams on its faces, in order to limit the deformation during filling.
- the base of the bag has a width and a length generally ranging between 700 and 1200 mm.
- the faces of the bag have a height generally ranging between 700 and 2000 mm.
- the storage bag has a base connecting four flanks and four straps.
- Each of the straps has a free portion forming a loop and another portion sewn along an edge of the bag connecting two flanks.
- This bag can advantageously have the following dimensions (length ⁇ width of the base): 1150 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 750 ⁇ 50 mm or 1150 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 950 ⁇ 50 mm and this, for reasons of optimization of logistics, handling and storage of these bags which will be detailed later.
- the height of the bag is typically 1700 mm.
- such a bag has a rectangular section (parallel to its base). One side of the base of the bag is chosen smaller than the distance between two frame candles, so as to allow frontal insertion of the bag into a frame cage.
- the figure 2 shows a perspective view of an interface.
- the interface 10 comprises a planar frame comprising spacers, which connect members 14,16 nesting.
- the average plane of the frame is here slightly below the spacers, depending on the orientation of the interface 10 on the figure 2 .
- This plane delimits two sides, so that the frame 12 has interlocking members 14, 16 perpendicular to its mean plane, on each side of this plane, and distributed at the vertices of two rectangles (or squares) of different dimensions.
- the frame 12 also includes simple bent reinforcing bars, which increase the rigidity of the frame.
- the interlocking members 14,16 connected by the spacers are in fact complex members in the sense that they are subdivided into two members, that is to say one member on each side of the frame. These so-called complex members make it possible to interlock on each side of the middle frame plane, with an offset.
- the offset is such that the areas of the first and second rectangles (or squares) are in a ratio of between 1.05 and 1.60 and preferably between 1.10 and 1.40. Typically, this ratio is close to 1.15.
- the so-called complex members comprise a first sleeve 14, open on its upper side, in the orientation of the figure 2 and adapted to be nested by a candle or any interlocking member.
- the first bushing overcomes a flared portion 15.
- the base of this flared portion forms a support, possibly being based on a frame member.
- Another bushing 16 is fixed to the base of the flared portion 15 of the first bushing, open on the side of its lower part, according to the orientation of the figure 2 .
- This second bushing 16 is adapted to be nested by a frame member, such as a head post of drain extension.
- the first bushing 14 comprises a fixing bolt, intended to secure the interlocking by the candles 40.
- the lower bushing 16 comprises a fixing screw.
- the figure 3 is a front view of a storage bag in a frame.
- Candles are directly fitted with the interface 10, on one side of the chassis (above the interface 10, according to the orientation of the figure 3 ). More precisely, each of the candles is fitted at one of its ends 41 with an interlocking member of the interface 10. The cage then no longer has support, the role of the support being henceforth played by the interface 10. Below the interface 10, a drain extension as described above is nested with the interface 10.
- a storage bag 70 is suspended from the frame (upper) of the cage, by means of straps 72 placed around hooks.
- the bag 70 can be opened at its base.
- the dimensions of the cage formed by the candles 40 and the frame 60 (and a support according to a variant) are adapted according to the optimal dimensions of the bag 70 and not the opposite. The criteria for optimizing the dimensions of bags will be described later.
- the posts 54 used for the assembly of the riser 50 are identical to the candles 40 framing.
- a first type of packaging comprises an adhesive storage bag and a pallet.
- the adhesive storage bag has flanks and a substantially rectangular base of dimensions 750 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 1150 ⁇ 50 mm.
- substantially rectangular it is meant that the relative difference between the area of the base and the smallest rectangle in which the base is inscribed is less than 25%.
- the pallet has a rectangular tray of dimensions 800 ⁇ 1200 mm, with European standard. The bag rests on the pallet plate by its base, the surface of the base being included in the surface of the plate.
- the storage bag has a substantially rectangular base, of dimensions 950 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 1150 ⁇ 50 mm.
- the pallet this time presents a rectangular plate of dimensions 1000 ⁇ 1200 mm.
- the bag also rests on the pallet plate by its base, the base surface being also included in the tray surface.
- Table 1 Characteristics relating to the transport of prior art adhesive storage bags are shown in Table 1.
- the storage bags are transported in framework cages, which are loaded into a truck.
- Table 1 (as well as in the following tables) is based on a semi-trailer truck. This type of transport is particularly well suited for the transport of heavy products, whether or not packaged on pallets.
- the useful volume is assumed to be L13.44 x I 2.44 x H 2.35 m.
- hot melt adhesives of "packaging" type and "wood” type the density of which is different.
- Table 1 transport capacity of storage bags according to the prior art Size of the bag (mm) 990 x 990 x 850 Net volume / bag (m 3 ) 0.9 Overall dimensions of the cage (mm) 1130 x 1130 Gross volume of the cage (m 3 ) 1.5 Number of cages (bags) / complete truck 22 Net volume transported / complete truck 33 (m 3 ) Hot Melt Adhesive Transport "packaging”: Net weight / bag (T) 0.5 Net weight transported / full truck (T) 11 Transport hot melt adhesive "wood” Net weight / bag (T) 0.75 Net weight transported / full truck (T) 16.5
- Table 2 Transport capacity with packaging A Size of the bag (mm) 1150 ⁇ 750 ⁇ 1700 Net volume / bag (m 3 ) 1.5 Footprint of the packaging 1200 ⁇ 800 (Mm) Number of pallets / complete truck 33 Net volume transported / full truck (m 3 ) 48.4 "Packaging" hot melt adhesive transport: Net weight / bag (T) 0.8 Net weight transported / full truck (T) 26.4 Hot melt adhesive transport "wood”: Net weight / bag (T) 1.1 Net weight transported / full truck (T) 36.3 Size of the bag (mm) 1150 ⁇ 950 ⁇ 1700 Net volume / bag (m 3 ) 1.9 Footprint of the packaging 1200 ⁇ 1000 (Mm) Number of pallets / complete truck 26 Net volume transported / full truck (m 3 ) 48.3 "Packaging" hot melt adhesive transport: Net weight / bag (T) 0.9 Net weight transported / full truck (T) 23.4 Hot melt adhesive transport "wood”: Net weight / bag (T) 1.4 Net weight transported
- the carrying capacity of these packages A or B is singularly increased, compared with the prior art.
- the net volume transportable by complete truck passes approximately 33 to 48 m 3 , the corresponding net weight of adhesive increasing in the same ratio, at equal density.
- the theoretical total weight can easily exceed the usual 24T maximum payloads for a semi-trailer. In such a case, it will be possible to reduce the filling volume of the bags so as to cap the maximum payload of the truck used.
- Packaging is also advantageous when using swap bodies or trailer trucks (typically 38/40 Euro-pallets or 30/32 Pallets 1000 ⁇ 1200) for their transport.
- the invention also relates to a storage bag handling and storage method.
- This method comprises a first step of providing: a frame and a packaging and a frame 60.
- the frame 20 is mounted on the place of destination of the bags or delivered already assembled (or partially). It includes a set of candles nested on a support. Where appropriate, the support 30 is fitted on an interface, which may optionally be fitted on another structural element such as a column stage or a drain extension. These frame elements are secured, after assembly, if necessary.
- the packaging provided includes a bag placed on a pallet.
- the method then comprises a second step of gripping the frame, for example by the forks of a forklift truck that a driver inserts into the tunnels 62 of the fork of the frame, and lifting the frame.
- the frame 60 is raised to a suitable height to allow attachment of the bag to the frame, for example by the introduction of straps 72 of the bag around frame hooks and this during a third step.
- the frame 60 is positioned to which the bag is fixed above the candles of the frame cage.
- the dimensions of the cage of the frame 20 can be adapted to the dimensions of the bag, so as to allow insertion of the bag at least partially in front, through two candles of the frame 20.
- a bag in the packaging has a rectangular section (parallel to the base of the bag). The distance between two candles of the frame is chosen greater than one of the sides of the bag. In this way, the bag can be inserted in front of the frame.
- the operator responsible for positioning the bag is thus not obliged to insert the bag from above the cage, as is usually done.
- Such an improvement not only saves time (man-machine) but also saves substantial energy (raising a ton to two meters in height means compensating for a potential energy difference of about 20 kJ).
- the frame 60 to which the bag is suspended, is lowered and fitted with the candles 40 at their free ends 42. This gives a storage bag suspended in a frame, with improved time and for a longer period. decreased effort.
- the bags may be designed for other purposes than the storage of adhesive, adapting for this the material of the bag.
- the bags can be made of laminated canvas, waterproof canvas, anti-static fabric and / or with an internal bag.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet une charpente de stockageet un procédé de manutention et de stockage de sac, notamment pour le stockage d'adhésifs granuleux.The invention relates to a storage frame and a bag handling and storage method, in particular for storing granular adhesives.
On connaît divers systèmes de stockage superposé, utilisant des charpentes comportant des chandelles, des entretoises et des embases et permettant d'étager des palettes chargées de matériaux ou de produits.Various superimposed storage systems are known, using frameworks comprising candles, spacers and bases and for storing pallets loaded with materials or products.
Il est par exemple connu de poser sur des palettes des sacs contenant des matériaux pulvérulents, susceptibles de s'écouler ou d'être aspirés. Certains types de sacs peuvent en outre contenir des liquides.It is, for example, known to place on pallets bags containing powdery materials which may flow or be sucked up. Some types of bags may further contain liquids.
On connaît également des sacs munis à leur ouverture de sangles qui peuvent être prises directement par un chariot élévateur ou qui peuvent être attachées à un cadre, le sac étant suspendu au cadre. Certains types de sacs ont un fond susceptible d'être ouvert afin de permettre une vidange du sac.Also known are bags with their opening straps that can be taken directly by a forklift or can be attached to a frame, the bag being suspended from the frame. Some types of bags have a bottom that can be opened to allow the bag to be emptied.
Cependant, un tel dispositif impose des contraintes sur la structure de la charpente 20 et, par suite, sur la logistique des sacs de stockage.However, such a device imposes constraints on the structure of the
Il existe donc un besoin notamment pour une nouvelle charpente de stockage et un nouveau procédé de manutention et de stockage de sac qui permettent d'améliorer la logistique des sacs de stockage.There is therefore a particular need for a new storage frame and a new bag handling and storage method that can improve the logistics of storage bags.
Il est connu par le document
L'invention concerne une charpente de stockage comprenant : une interface comprenant : un châssis plan présentant deux côtés ; des organes d'emboîtement d'un côté du châssis, aux sommets d'un premier rectangle et perpendiculaires à un plan moyen de ce châssis ; et des organes d'emboîtement de l'autre côté du châssis, aux sommets d'un deuxième rectangle et perpendiculaires au plan moyen du châssis ; dans laquelle les aires des premier et deuxième rectangles sont dans un rapport compris entre 1,05 et 1,60 ; des chandelles, au-dessus de l'interface, présentant chacune deux extrémités et chacune des chandelles étant emboîtée à l'une de ses extrémités avec l'interface, via les organes d'emboîtement d'un côté du châssis de l'interface, et un cadre présentant des tunnels de fourche, le cadre étant emboîté avec chacune des chandelles de charpente à l'autre de ses extrémités.The invention relates to a storage frame comprising: an interface comprising: a planar frame having two sides; interlocking members on one side of the frame, at the vertices of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a mean plane of this frame; and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, at the vertices of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the mean plane of the frame; wherein the areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60; candles, above the interface, each having two ends and each of the candles being nested at one of its ends with the interface, via the interlocking members on one side of the interface frame, and a frame having forked tunnels, the frame being fitted with each of the frame candles at the other end thereof.
L'invention concerne en outre une charpente de stockage comprenant : une interface comprenant : un châssis plan présentant deux côtés ; des organes d'emboîtement d'un côté du châssis, aux sommets d'un premier rectangle et perpendiculaires à un plan moyen de ce châssis ; et des organes d'emboîtement de l'autre côté du châssis, aux sommets d'un deuxième rectangle et perpendiculaires au plan moyen du châssis ; dans laquelle les aires des premier et deuxième rectangles sont dans un rapport compris entre 1,05 et 1,60 ; un support plan, au-dessus de l'interface et emboîté avec celle-ci via les organes d'emboîtement d'un côté du châssis de l'interface ; des chandelles, au-dessus du support, présentant chacune deux extrémités et chacune des chandelles étant emboîtée à l'une de ses extrémités avec le support; et un cadre présentant des tunnels de fourche, le cadre étant emboîté avec chacune des chandelles de charpente à l'autre de ses extrémités.The invention further relates to a storage frame comprising: an interface comprising: a planar frame having two sides; interlocking members on one side of the frame, at the vertices of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a mean plane of this frame; and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, at the vertices of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the mean plane of the frame; wherein the areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60; a plane support, above the interface and nested therewith via the interlocking members on one side of the interface frame; candles, above the support, each having two ends and each of the candles being nested at one of its ends with the support; and a frame having forked tunnels, the frame being fitted with each of the frame candles at the other end thereof.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés, l'invention comprend une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- les aires des premier et deuxième rectangles de l'interface sont dans un rapport compris
entre 1,10et 1,40 ; et la projection orthogonale du deuxième rectangle dans le plan du premier rectangle est inclue dans le premier rectangle ; - chacun des rectangles de l'interface est un carré ; et
- des organes d'emboîtement du châssis de l'interface présentent une cavité cylindrique.
- the areas of the first and second rectangles of the interface are in a ratio between 1.10 and 1.40; and the orthogonal projection of the second rectangle in the plane of the first rectangle is included in the first rectangle;
- each of the rectangles of the interface is a square; and
- interlocking members of the frame of the interface have a cylindrical cavity.
Dans des modes de réalisation préférés, l'invention comprend également une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- une charpente selon l'invention comprend en outre une rehausse de vidange, en dessous de l'interface, la rehausse de vidange comprenant : une trémie ; et des poteaux, emboîtés avec l'interface via les organes d'emboîtement de l'autre côté du châssis de l'interface.
- une charpente selon l'invention comprend en outre un sac de stockage présentant des sangles, le sac étant suspendu au cadre par ses sangles.
- a frame according to the invention further comprises a drain extension, below the interface, the drain extension comprising: a hopper; and poles, nested with the interface via the interlocking members on the other side of the frame of the interface.
- a frame according to the invention further comprises a storage bag having straps, the bag being suspended from the frame by its straps.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de manutention et de stockage de sac de stockage, comprenant les étapes de : (i) fourniture d'une charpente selon l'invention, d'un conditionnement selon l'invention et d'un cadre avec des tunnels de fourche fixés sur le cadre; (ii) préhension et soulèvement du cadre par insertion des fourches de préhension dans les tunnels de fourche ; (iii) fixation du sac au cadre ; (iv) positionnement du cadre au-dessus des chandelles ; et (v) abaissement et emboîtement du cadre avec les chandelles à l'autre de leurs extrémités.The invention also relates to a storage bag handling and storage method, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a framework according to the invention, a packaging according to the invention and a frame with fork tunnels attached to the frame; (ii) gripping and lifting the frame by inserting the forks into the fork tunnels; (iii) securing the bag to the frame; (iv) positioning the frame above the candles; and (v) lowering and nesting the frame with the candles at the other end.
Selon une variante de ce procédé, le sac est inséré au moins partiellement de front, à travers deux chandelles de la charpente lors du positionnement du cadre à l'étape (iv).According to a variant of this method, the bag is inserted at least partially in front, through two candles of the frame when positioning the frame in step (iv).
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit de modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention, donnée à titre d'exemple et en référence aux dessins annexés montrant :
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Figure 1 : une vue éclatée, en perspective, d'une charpente de stockage comprenant une interface de charpente, selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ; -
Figure 2 : une vue en perspective d'une interface de la charpente; -
Figure 3 : une vue en perspective d'un sac de stockage suspendu à une partie de charpente de stockage.
-
Figure 1 an exploded view, in perspective, of a storage frame comprising a frame interface, according to one embodiment of the invention; -
Figure 2 : a perspective view of an interface of the frame; -
Figure 3 : A perspective view of a storage bag suspended from a storage frame portion.
L'invention concerne une charpente munie d'une interface de charpente de stockage. Cette interface comprend : un châssis plan, des organes d'emboîtement d'un côté du châssis, perpendiculaires au châssis, aux sommets d'un premier rectangle et des organes d'emboîtement de l'autre côté du châssis, perpendiculaires au châssis et aux sommets d'un deuxième rectangle. Les aires des premier et deuxième rectangles sont dans un rapport compris entre 1,05 et 1,60. Une telle interface permet d'adapter des éléments de charpente de sections transversales différentes. En particulier, elle permet d'adapter une cage de charpente personnalisée à un élément de charpente de dimensions standard, tel qu'une rehausse de vidange.The invention relates to a frame with a storage frame interface. This interface comprises: a planar frame, interlocking members on one side of the frame, perpendicular to the frame, on the tops of a first rectangle and interlocking members on the other side of the frame, perpendicular to the frame and the vertices of a second rectangle. The areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio between 1.05 and 1.60. Such an interface makes it possible to adapt frame members of different cross-sections. In particular, it makes it possible to adapt a custom frame to a frame member of standard dimensions, such as a drain extension.
L'invention propose encore un procédé de manutention et de stockage de sac, dans lequel le chargement des sacs dans les cages de charpente s'effectue au moins partiellement de front, ce qui en simplifie notablement la manutention.The invention also proposes a bag handling and storage method, in which the loading of the bags in the frame cages takes place at least partially in front, which considerably simplifies handling.
La
Plus précisément, la charpente 20 de stockage comprend divers éléments de charpente, parmi lesquels une interface 10, une rehausse 50 de vidange ainsi qu'une cage de charpente.More specifically, the
On décrit tout d'abord sommairement l'interface 10. L'interface 10 comprend un châssis 12 plan, en forme de cadre. Le plan moyen du châssis 12 délimite deux côtés, de sorte que le châssis 12 présente deux côtés. Le châssis 12 présente également des organes 14,16 d'emboîtement perpendiculaires à son plan moyen et de chaque côté de ce plan. Lorsque l'on regarde le châssis 12 d'un côté de son plan moyen et perpendiculairement à ce plan, les organes 14 d'emboîtement disposés de ce côté se distribuent aux sommets d'un rectangle. Il en va de même de l'autre côté du plan, où les organes 16 sont disposés aux sommets d'un deuxième rectangle. Ces rectangles ont une aire différente. Typiquement, le rapport de ces aires varie entre 1,05 et 1,60 et, préférence, entre 1,10 et 1,40. De préférence, la projection orthogonale du deuxième rectangle dans le plan du premier rectangle est sensiblement centrée dans le premier rectangle. Le cas échéant, ces rectangles se réduisent à des carrés.Briefly, the
Comme les organes 14,16 d'emboîtement de l'interface 10 se distribuent aux sommets de deux rectangles différents, selon qu'ils se trouvent d'un côté ou de l'autre du châssis, l'interface 10 permet d'adapter des éléments de charpente présentant des dimensions différentes. En particulier, l'interface 10 permet d'adapter une cage de charpente de dimensions non standard, par exemple adaptée à des besoins particuliers, à un élément de charpente de dimensions standard, tel qu'une rehausse de vidangeAs the interlocking
On va maintenant décrire l'interface 10 emboîtée entre deux éléments de charpente. L'interface 10 permet d'emboîter un support 30 plan, au-dessus de l'interface 10 sur la
Au-dessous de l'interface 10, une rehausse 50 de vidange peut être emboîtée avec l'interface 10. La rehausse 50 de vidange comprend une trémie 52, reliée à un cadre de rehausse. La trémie 52 a une forme classique de pyramide tronquée et renversée. Les substances ou des matériaux stockés peuvent être déchargés par une ouverture située à sa base. Plus précisément, la trémie 52 est de préférence montée d'une vanne permettant une alimentation fractionnée. Ce cadre comprend par exemple des douilles, surmontant des poteaux 54 et destinées à venir s'emboîter avec l'interface 10, les douilles étant reliées par des entretoises. Le cadre de rehausse peut également comprendre des barres de renforcement, comme dans le cas du support. Les douilles surmontant les poteaux 54 sont emboîtées avec l'interface 10 via les organes 16 d'emboîtement de l'autre côté du châssis de l'interface 10 (au-dessous de l'interface 10 sur la
De préférence, le deuxième rectangle se réduit à un carré. Ses dimensions sont typiquement de 950 × 950 mm.Preferably, the second rectangle is reduced to a square. Its dimensions are typically 950 × 950 mm.
Typiquement, la projection du deuxième rectangle dans le plan du premier est inclue dans le premier rectangle et le centre de cette projection est, de préférence, sensiblement le même que celui du premier rectangle. On entend par là que l'écart entre ces deux centres (celui de la projection et celui du premier rectangle), ramené à l'un des côtés de rectangle, est de préférence inférieur à 10 %.Typically, the projection of the second rectangle in the plane of the first is included in the first rectangle and the center of this projection is preferably substantially the same as that of the first rectangle. By this is meant that the distance between these two centers (that of the projection and that of the first rectangle), brought to one of the sides of the rectangle, is preferably less than 10%.
On décrit maintenant la cage de charpente. Le support 30 est emboîté avec quatre chandelles 40, via les douilles de support, du côté non évasé de ces douilles, de sorte à former une cage au-dessus de l'interface 10 et destinée à recevoir un sac de stockage. Une chandelle 40 présente deux extrémités 41,42. Une cage de charpente telle que décrite ci-dessus présente l'avantage d'être démontable.We now describe the frame cage. The
Par ailleurs, le support 30 décrit ci-dessus peut être muni de tunnels 62 de fourche, fixés à deux entretoises opposées sur le cadre de support et légèrement débordants, de sorte à prévenir une coupure ou une rupture lors de la préhension du support, par exemple par les fourches d'un chariot élévateur. Les fourches peuvent être insérées dans les tunnels 62 sans risque de coupures ou ruptures.Furthermore, the
Au niveau de la partie haute des chandelles 40, sur la
Le cadre 60 est de préférence muni de crochets, l'extrémité libre des crochets étant dirigée vers le bas. Ces crochets permettent de fixer la position de sangles d'un sac de stockage lors de leur mise en place. Ceci permet de caler le positionnement des sangles et, par suite, d'éviter une erreur de manipulation lors de la préhension du cadre.The
De plus, une charpente selon l'invention présente l'avantage de pouvoir comporter plusieurs étages. Un étage de colonne de charpente peut comprendre un support, un jeu de chandelles emboîté sur ce support (lequel peut être emboîté avec une interface, le cas échéant) et un cadre 60 emboîté sur les chandelles 40. Un étage de colonne de charpente peut ensuite être emboîté sur un autre étage et ainsi de suite. Une colonne de charpente peut typiquement comporter un à six étages de colonne.In addition, a framework according to the invention has the advantage of being able to comprise several stages. A framing column stage may comprise a support, a set of candles fitted on this support (which may be nested with an interface, if appropriate) and a
Dans une variante, seul un support sépare deux jeux de chandelles consécutifs de charpente le long d'une colonne. Un support est emboîté de son côté inférieur avec un premier jeu de chandelles et est emboîté de son côté supérieur avec un deuxième jeu de chandelles, de sorte à former deux étages. Une colonne de charpente dans cette variante comprend donc une succession de jeux e chandelles et de supports.In one variant, only one support separates two consecutive candle sets from the frame along a column. A support is nested on its lower side with a first set of candles and is nested on its upper side with a second set of candles, so as to form two floors. A frame column in this variant therefore comprises a succession of games e candles and supports.
On décrit à présent des exemples de dimensionnement et d'utilisation de la charpente 20 selon l'invention. L'interface 10 permet de relier des éléments de charpente de dimensions différentes. La rehausse 50 de vidange peut typiquement présenter une section transversale standard de 950 × 950 mm (mesurée depuis l'axe longitudinal des poteaux 54). Grâce à l'interface 10, la cage de charpente au-dessus de l'interface 10 peut présenter une section transversale différente de la précédente. Les dimensions de la cage peuvent donc être adaptées pour des besoins ponctuels ou hors normes, sans qu'il soit pour autant nécessaire d'adapter d'autres parties de la charpente 20, telles que la rehausse 50 de vidange. Par exemple, la cage de charpente peut avantageusement présenter une section transversale allant de 950 × 950 à 1200 × 1200 mm.Examples of dimensioning and use of the
De préférence, la cage de charpente présente une section transversale de 1020 × 1020 mm (mesurée depuis l'axe longitudinal des chandelles de charpente). En pratique et d'après les tests effectués, de telles dimensions s'avèrent particulièrement bien adaptées pour la manutention et le stockage de sacs présentant une section transversale (c'est-à-dire correspondant à la base) de 750 × 1150 mm. Or, de telles dimensions de sacs de stockage permettent d'optimiser la logistique des sacs, selon un conditionnement qui sera décrit plus loin.Preferably, the timber frame has a cross section of 1020 × 1020 mm (measured from the longitudinal axis of the structural candles). In practice and according to the tests carried out, such dimensions are particularly well suited for the handling and storage of bags having a cross section (that is to say corresponding to the base) of 750 × 1150 mm. However, such dimensions of storage bags can optimize the logistics of the bags, according to a package that will be described later.
Selon une variante, les poteaux 54 de la rehausse 50 sont profilés de sorte à pouvoir s'emboîter directement avec l'interface 10, sans pour autant nécessiter de douilles fixées à une extrémité des poteaux 54.According to one variant, the
Il est à noter que l'arrangement mâle/femelle des divers emboîtements impliqués est indifférent. Par exemple, lorsqu'un emboîtement simple est utilisé au niveau de l'interface 10, les organes 14,16 d'emboîtement de l'interface 10 peuvent être indifféremment mâles ou femelles, pourvu que des organes d'emboîtement d'autres parties de la charpente 20, destinés à venir s'emboîter avec les organes de l'interface 10 leur soient logiquement opposés.It should be noted that the male / female arrangement of the various interlockings involved is indifferent. For example, when a single interlock is used at the
Il convient également de noter que les emboîtements décrits peuvent être sécurisés, par exemple par des vis ou des boulons de fixation.It should also be noted that the described interlockings can be secured, for example by screws or fixing bolts.
Par ailleurs, divers types d'emboîtements peuvent être utilisés, comme il est connu de l'art. Par exemple, il est possible d'utiliser des emboîtements de type simple, dans lequel les brides de raccordement des deux organes impliqués présentent des faces de joint comportant respectivement une partie creuse et une partie en relief, la partie en relief pénétrant dans la partie creuse de sorte à réaliser un emboîtement. Il est en outre possible d'utiliser des emboîtements de type à tulipe, à vis, de type double, double femelle etc. ou une combinaison de ces divers types.In addition, various types of interlocking can be used, as is known in the art. For example, it is possible to use simple type interlockings, in which the connecting flanges of the two members involved have joint faces respectively comprising a hollow part and a relief part, the raised part penetrating into the hollow part. so as to achieve an interlocking. It is also possible to use tulip type, screw type, double type, double female, etc. or a combination of these various types.
Typiquement, les éléments de la charpente 20 sont en acier, en acier galvanisé, en acier inoxydable ou en aluminium.Typically, the elements of the
On décrit à présent une charpente comprenant un sac de stockage. La charpente 20 peut recevoir un sac de stockage présentant des sangles. Le sac est suspendu au cadre par ses sangles, mises en place autour des crochets du cadre. Typiquement, le sac de stockage est en toile de polypropylène, lequel matériau est particulièrement bien adapté pour contenir un adhésif thermofusible granuleux (« hotmelt »). Le cas échéant, la toile de polypropylène est laminée, étanche, antistatique et/ ou munie d'une sache interne. Le sac présente une forme approximativement parallélépipédique (du moins avant son remplissage). Généralement, le sac se déforme substantiellement après son remplissage. De préférence, le sac peut présenter des coutures sur ses faces, afin d'en limiter la déformation lors du remplissage. La base du sac présente une largeur et une longueur variant généralement entre 700 et 1200 mm. Les faces du sac présentent une hauteur variant généralement entre 700 et 2000 mm.We now describe a framework comprising a storage bag. The
En particulier, le sac de stockage présente une base reliant quatre flancs et quatre sangles. Chacune des sangles présente une partie libre formant une boucle et une autre partie cousue le long d'une arête du sac reliant deux flancs. Ce sac peut avantageusement présenter les dimensions suivantes (longueur × largeur de la base) : 1150 ± 50 × 750 ± 50 mm ou bien 1150 ± 50 × 950 ± 50 mm et ce, pour des raisons d'optimisation de logistique, de manutention et de stockage de ces sacs qui seront détaillées plus loin. La hauteur du sac est typiquement de 1700 mm. En outre, un tel sac présente une section rectangulaire (parallèlement à sa base). Un côté de la base du sac est choisi plus petit que la distance entre deux chandelles de charpente, de sorte à permettre une insertion frontale du sac dans une cage de charpente.In particular, the storage bag has a base connecting four flanks and four straps. Each of the straps has a free portion forming a loop and another portion sewn along an edge of the bag connecting two flanks. This bag can advantageously have the following dimensions (length × width of the base): 1150 ± 50 × 750 ± 50 mm or 1150 ± 50 × 950 ± 50 mm and this, for reasons of optimization of logistics, handling and storage of these bags which will be detailed later. The height of the bag is typically 1700 mm. In addition, such a bag has a rectangular section (parallel to its base). One side of the base of the bag is chosen smaller than the distance between two frame candles, so as to allow frontal insertion of the bag into a frame cage.
La
La description de l'interface 10 donnée en référence à la
Les organes 14,16 d'emboîtement reliés par les entretoises sont en fait des organes complexes au sens où ils se subdivisent en deux organes, c'est-à-dire un organe de chaque côté du châssis. Ces organes dits complexes permettent de réaliser un emboîtement de chaque côté du plan moyen de châssis, avec un déport. Il faut ici comprendre le déport comme étant la demi-différence algébrique entre le diamètre du cercle circonscrit aux premiers moyens d'emboîtement (au-dessus du châssis sur la
La
Des chandelles sont directement emboîtées avec l'interface 10, d'un côté du châssis (au-dessus de l'interface 10, selon l'orientation de la
Un sac 70 de stockage est suspendu au cadre (supérieur) de la cage, par l'intermédiaire de sangles 72 mises en place autour de crochets. Le sac 70 peut être ouvert au niveau de sa base. Les dimensions de la cage formée par les chandelles 40 et le cadre 60 (et un support selon une variante) sont adaptées en fonction de dimensions optimales du sac 70 et non le contraire. Les critères d'optimisation des dimensions de sacs seront décrits plus loin.A storage bag 70 is suspended from the frame (upper) of the cage, by means of straps 72 placed around hooks. The bag 70 can be opened at its base. The dimensions of the cage formed by the
Selon une variante, les poteaux 54 utilisés pour l'assemblage de la rehausse 50 sont identiques aux chandelles 40 de charpente.Alternatively, the
Un premier type de conditionnement (conditionnement A) compred un sac de stockage d'adhésif et une palette. Le sac de stockage d'adhésif présente des flancs et une base sensiblement rectangulaire de dimensions 750 ± 50 ×1150 ± 50 mm. Par sensiblement rectangulaire, on entend que la différence relative entre l'aire de la base et le plus petit rectangle dans lequel la base est inscrite est inférieure à 25%. La palette présente un plateau rectangulaire de dimensions 800 × 1200 mm, au standard européen. Le sac repose sur le plateau de la palette par sa base, la surface de la base étant inclue dans la surface du plateau.A first type of packaging (packaging A) comprises an adhesive storage bag and a pallet. The adhesive storage bag has flanks and a substantially rectangular base of dimensions 750 ± 50 × 1150 ± 50 mm. By substantially rectangular, it is meant that the relative difference between the area of the base and the smallest rectangle in which the base is inscribed is less than 25%. The pallet has a rectangular tray of dimensions 800 × 1200 mm, with European standard. The bag rests on the pallet plate by its base, the surface of the base being included in the surface of the plate.
Dans un deuxième type de conditionnement, dit conditionnement B), le sac de stockage présente une base sensiblement rectangulaire, de dimensions 950 ± 50 ×1150 ± 50 mm. La palette présente cette fois-ci un plateau rectangulaire de dimensions 1000 × 1200 mm. Le sac repose également sur le plateau de la palette par sa base, la surface de la base étant également inclue dans la surface du plateau.In a second type of packaging, called packaging B), the storage bag has a substantially rectangular base, of dimensions 950 ± 50 × 1150 ± 50 mm. The pallet this time presents a rectangular plate of dimensions 1000 × 1200 mm. The bag also rests on the pallet plate by its base, the base surface being also included in the tray surface.
De tels types de conditionnement permettent d'optimiser des plans de palettisation pour leur transport. Des exemples comparatifs de capacité de transport de conditionnements sont donnés ci-après.Such types of packaging make it possible to optimize palletization plans for their transport. Comparative examples of packaging carrying capacity are given below.
Des caractéristiques relatives au transport de sacs de stockage d'adhésif de l'art antérieurs sont reportées dans le tableau 1. Dans l'art antérieur, les sacs de stockage sont transportés dans des cages de charpente, lesquelles sont chargées dans un camion. L'exemple du tableau 1 (ainsi que dans les tableaux suivants) s'appuie sur un camion semi-remorque. Ce type de transport est particulièrement bien adapté au transport des produits lourds, conditionnés ou non sur palettes. On considérera que le volume utile est donné par L13,44 x I 2,44 x H 2,35 m. Dans les tableaux suivants, une distinction est faite entre des adhésifs thermofusibles de type "packaging" et de type "bois", dont la densité est différente.
Des caractéristiques relatives au transport de sacs de stockage d'adhésif conditionnés selon les conditionnements A et B sont reportées dans les tableaux 2 et 3, respectivement. L'examen de ces tableaux montre que les deux types de conditionnement A et B donnent lieu à une efficacité de palettisation sensiblement équivalente. Les petits écarts proviennent des rapports de surface sac / palette, légèrement différents entre les cas A et B ; ces écarts ne sont pas significatifs.
En revanche, la capacité de transport de ces conditionnements A ou B est singulièrement accrue, comparée à l'art antérieur. Par exemple, le volume net transportable par camion complet passe approximativement de 33 à 48 m3, le poids net d'adhésif correspondant augmentant dans le même rapport, à densité égale. Selon la densité de l'adhésif, le poids total théorique peut facilement dépasser les 24T de charges utiles maximum habituelles pour un semi-remorque. Dans pareil cas, on pourra diminuer le volume de remplissage des sacs de sorte à plafonner la charge utile maximum du camion utilisé.On the other hand, the carrying capacity of these packages A or B is singularly increased, compared with the prior art. For example, the net volume transportable by complete truck passes approximately 33 to 48 m 3 , the corresponding net weight of adhesive increasing in the same ratio, at equal density. Depending on the density of the adhesive, the theoretical total weight can easily exceed the usual 24T maximum payloads for a semi-trailer. In such a case, it will be possible to reduce the filling volume of the bags so as to cap the maximum payload of the truck used.
Des conditionnements (type A ou B) s'avèrent également avantageux lorsque l'on utilise des véhicules à caisses mobiles ou des camions remorques (typiquement 38/40 Euro-palettes ou 30/32 Palettes 1000 × 1200) pour leur transport.Packaging (type A or B) is also advantageous when using swap bodies or trailer trucks (typically 38/40 Euro-pallets or 30/32 Pallets 1000 × 1200) for their transport.
Par ailleurs, l'invention concerne également un procédé de manutention et de stockage de sac de stockage.Furthermore, the invention also relates to a storage bag handling and storage method.
Ce procédé comprend une première étape de fourniture : d'une charpente et d'un conditionnement et d'un cadre 60. La charpente 20 est montée sur le lieu de destination des sacs ou bien livrée déjà montée (ou partiellement). Elle comprend un jeu de chandelles emboîté sur un support. Le cas échéant, le support 30 est emboîté sur une interface, laquelle peut éventuellement être emboîtée sur un autre élément de charpente tel qu'un étage de colonne ou une rehausse de vidange. Ces éléments de charpente sont sécurisés, après montage, si nécessaire. Le conditionnement fourni comprend un sac posé sur une palette.This method comprises a first step of providing: a frame and a packaging and a
Le procédé comprend alors une deuxième étape de préhension du cadre, par exemple par les fourches d'un chariot élévateur qu'un cariste insère dans les tunnels 62 de fourche du cadre, et de soulèvement du cadre.The method then comprises a second step of gripping the frame, for example by the forks of a forklift truck that a driver inserts into the
Le cadre 60 est soulevé jusqu'à une hauteur appropriée pour permettre la fixation du sac au cadre, par exemple par la mise en place de sangles 72 du sac autour de crochets du cadre et ce, au cours d'une troisième étape.The
Lors d'une quatrième étape, on positionne le cadre 60 auquel est fixé le sac au-dessus des chandelles de la cage de charpente. En effet, les dimensions de la cage de la charpente 20 peuvent être adaptées aux dimensions du sac, de sorte à permettre une insertion du sac au moins partiellement de front, à travers deux chandelles de la charpente 20. En particulier, un sac dans le conditionnement a une section rectangulaire (parallèlement à la base du sac). La distance entre deux chandelles de la cage de charpente est choisie supérieure à l'un des côtés du sac. De la sorte, le sac peut être inséré de front dans la cage de charpente. L'opérateur chargé de positionner le sac n'est ainsi pas obligé d'insérer le sac par le dessus de la cage, comme cela se pratique habituellement. Une telle amélioration représente non seulement une économie de temps (homme-machine) mais aussi une économie d'énergie substantielle (soulever une tonne à deux mètres de hauteur suppose de compenser une différence d'énergie potentielle d'environ 20 kJ) .In a fourth step, the
Lors d'une quatrième étape, on abaisse et emboîte le cadre 60, auquel le sac est suspendu, avec les chandelles 40 à leurs extrémités libres 42. On obtient ainsi un sac de stockage suspendu dans une charpente, avec un temps amélioré et pour un effort diminué.In a fourth step, the
L'invention n'est cependant pas limitée aux variantes décrites ci-avant mais est susceptible de nombreuses autres variantes aisément accessibles à l'homme du métier. En particulier, les sacs peuvent être conçus à d'autres fins que le stockage d'adhésif, en adaptant pour cela le matériau du sac. Par exemple, les sacs peuvent être réalisés en toile laminée, en toile étanche, en toile antistatique et/ou avec une sache interne.The invention is however not limited to the variants described above but is capable of many other variants easily accessible to those skilled in the art. In particular, the bags may be designed for other purposes than the storage of adhesive, adapting for this the material of the bag. For example, the bags can be made of laminated canvas, waterproof canvas, anti-static fabric and / or with an internal bag.
Claims (9)
- A storage structural framework (20) comprising:- a storage structural framework interface (10), the interface comprising:- a planar chassis (12) having two sides;- interfitting members (14) at one side of the chassis (12), at the tops of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a median plane of said chassis (12); and- interfitting members (16) at the other side of said chassis (12), at the tops of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the median plane of the chassis (12);in which the surface areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio comprised between 1.05 and 1.60;- upright members (40), above said interface (10), each having two ends (41, 42) and each one of the upright members (40) being interfitted at one of its ends to said interface (10), via the interfitting members (14) at one side of the chassis (12) of the interface (10); and- a frame (60) having fork lift tunnels (62), said frame (60) being interfitted with each one of said upright members (40) of the structural framework at the other of its ends (42).
- A storage structural framework (20) comprising:- a storage structural framework interface (10), the interface comprising:- a planar chassis (12) having two sides;- interfitting members (14) at one side of the chassis (12), at the tops of a first rectangle and perpendicular to a median plane of said chassis (12); and- interfitting members (16) at the other side of said chassis (12), at the tops of a second rectangle and perpendicular to the median plane of the chassis (12);in which the surface areas of the first and second rectangles are in a ratio comprised between 1.05 and 1.60;- a flat support (30) above said interface (10) and interfitted therewith via interfitting members and one side of the chassis (12) of the interface (10);- upright members (40), above said interface (10), each having two ends (41, 42) and each one of the upright members (40) being interfitted at one of its ends to said interface (10), via the interfitting members (14) at one side of the chassis (12) of the interface (10); and- a frame (60) having fork lift tunnels (62), said frame (60) being interfitted with each one of said upright members (40) of the structural framework at the other of its ends (42).
- The storage structural framework (20) according to claim 1 or 2, in which:- the surface areas of the first and second rectangles of the interface (10) are in a ratio comprised between 1.10 and 1.40; and- an orthogonal projection of the second rectangle onto the plane of the first rectangle is included within said first rectangle.
- The storage structural framework (20) according to any one of claims 1-3, in which each one of the rectangles of said interface (10) is a square.
- The storage structural framework (20) according to any one of claims 1 - 4, in which the interfitting members of the chassis (12) of said interface (10) include a cylindrical cavity.
- The storage structural framework (20) according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a discharge frame (50), below said interface (10), the discharge frame (50) comprising:- a hopper (52); and- posts (54) which interfit with said interface (10) via the interfitting members (16) at the other side of the chassis (12) of said interface (10).
- The storage structural framework (20) according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a storage bag (70) having straps (72), the bag (70) being suspended from the frame (60) by its straps (72).
- A method for handling and storing a storage bag, comprising the steps of:(i) supplying:- a structural framework (20) according to any one of claims 1-6;- a packaging arrangement comprising:- a bag (70) for storing adhesive, having sides and a substantially rectangular base of dimensions 750 ±50 x 1150 ± 50 mm; and- a pallet having a rectangular tray of dimensions 800 x 1200 mm; or- a bag (70) for storing adhesive, having sides and a substantially rectangular base of dimensions 950 ±50 x 1150 ± 50 mm; and- a pallet having a rectangular tray of dimensions 1000 x 1200 mm;
in which the bag (70) is supported on the tray by its base, the surface of said base being included within the surface of said tray; and- a frame with fork lift tunnels secured onto said frame;(ii) grasping and raising said frame by inserting lifting forks into said forklift tunnels;(iii) securing said bag (70) onto the frame;(iv) positioning the frame above the upright members (40); and(v) lowering and interfitting said frame with said upright members (40) at the other one of their ends. - The method according to the preceding claim, in which the bag (70) is inserted at least partially from the front, through two upright members (40) of the structural framework (20) during positioning of said frame at step (iv).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0313120 | 2003-11-07 | ||
FR0313120A FR2862053B1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | CHARFORTING INTERFACE, STORAGE FRAME, PACKAGING AND METHOD OF HANDLING AND STORING BAG |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1529732A1 EP1529732A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
EP1529732B1 true EP1529732B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=34429960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04292630A Expired - Lifetime EP1529732B1 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2004-11-05 | Storage framework as well as method for handling a sack in this framework. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1529732B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE399721T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004014700D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2862053B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104370014A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆市聚益橡胶制品有限公司 | Foam particle temporary storage stock bin framework |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB896733A (en) * | 1959-07-29 | 1962-05-16 | John Thomas & Co Pty Ltd | Improvements in pallets for use with fork lift trucks and the like |
FR2639037B1 (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-04-26 | Chep France Sa | CONTAINER FOR POWDERY OR LIQUID MATERIAL |
FR2643887B3 (en) | 1989-03-02 | 1991-05-17 | Briffoteaux Philippe | STORAGE AND HANDLING DEVICE FOR BULK, POWDER OR LIQUID MATERIALS |
DE3909808A1 (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-09-27 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | TRANSPORT AND STORAGE RACK IN THE LIKE OF A PALLET |
DE4217329A1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Robert Eith | Silo for loose flowable materials - has separate silo container for connecting onto separate underframe |
-
2003
- 2003-11-07 FR FR0313120A patent/FR2862053B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 DE DE602004014700T patent/DE602004014700D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-05 AT AT04292630T patent/ATE399721T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-05 EP EP04292630A patent/EP1529732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2862053A1 (en) | 2005-05-13 |
FR2862053B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 |
ATE399721T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
DE602004014700D1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
EP1529732A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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