EP1520101B1 - Kraftstoffinjektor mit druckübersetzer für mehrfacheinspritzung - Google Patents
Kraftstoffinjektor mit druckübersetzer für mehrfacheinspritzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1520101B1 EP1520101B1 EP03720254A EP03720254A EP1520101B1 EP 1520101 B1 EP1520101 B1 EP 1520101B1 EP 03720254 A EP03720254 A EP 03720254A EP 03720254 A EP03720254 A EP 03720254A EP 1520101 B1 EP1520101 B1 EP 1520101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- injection
- space
- piston
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/06—Pumps peculiar thereto
- F02M45/066—Having specially arranged spill port and spill contour on the piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/025—Hydraulically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/025—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/105—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive hydraulic drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
Definitions
- EP 0 562 046 B1 discloses an actuation and valve arrangement with damping for an electronically controlled injection unit.
- the actuation and valve arrangement for a hydraulic unit has an electrically energizable electromagnet with a fixed stator and a movable anchor.
- the anchor has a first and a second Surface on.
- the first and second surfaces of the anchor define first and second a second cavity, wherein the first surface of the armature assigns to the stator.
- the valve is able to To pass from a sump a hydraulic actuating fluid to the injector.
- a damping fluid may be with respect to one of the cavities of the solenoid assembly be collected there or be drained from there.
- DE 101 23 910.6 relates to a fuel injection device. This is at a Internal combustion engine used.
- the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine are supplied with fuel via fuel injectors.
- the fuel injectors are acted upon by a high pressure source;
- the fuel injection according to DE 101 23 910.6 a pressure booster, a movable pressure booster piston having a connectable to the high pressure source space of a with the Fuel injector connected high-pressure chamber separates
- the fuel pressure in the high-pressure chamber can be achieved by filling a back space of the pressure booster with fuel or vary by draining this backspace of fuel.
- the fuel injector comprises a movable closing piston for opening or closing the injection ports facing the combustion chamber.
- the closing piston protrudes a closing pressure chamber, so that it can be acted upon by fuel pressure. Thereby a force acting on the closing piston in the closing direction is achieved.
- a closing pressure chamber for opening or closing the injection ports facing the combustion chamber.
- the closing piston protrudes a closing pressure chamber, so that it can be acted upon by fuel pressure. Thereby a force acting on the closing piston in the closing direction is achieved.
- the Closing pressure room and another room are shared by a working room formed, with all parts of the working space permanently for the exchange of Fuel are interconnected.
- the inventively proposed fuel injector with pressure booster allows the Execution of multiple injections into the combustion chamber of a self-igniting internal combustion engine by running on a pressure booster piston control sections. These allow for operation in combination with a 2/2-way valve the pressure translator, i. for pressure build-up in a compression chamber and for pressure relief a control room, multiple injections at a high pressure level.
- the use of one for mass production of injection components rather unsuitable 3/2-way valve, which in the required tolerances difficult and with high Costs connected to manufacture can be avoided.
- Control sections on a rotationally symmetric component such as e.g. a pressure booster piston, can be produced cheaper in terms of the required accuracy;
- the 2/2-way valve used on the pressure-translated fuel injector has a relatively simple and interference-insensitive construction.
- the smallest pilot injection quantities to be injected can be at the pressure booster piston formed control sections with respect to their axial length, i. in Lifting direction of the pressure booster piston, very narrow.
- the control sections can be realized another pre-injection phase, which accordingly The design of the control sections may be shorter or longer than a previous first pilot phase, for example.
- a first preinjection phase downstream pilot injection phase can by appropriate interpretation of the control sections and a longer main injection phase in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can be realized with little effort.
- the single FIGURE shows the hydraulic circuit diagram of an executed according to the invention Kraftstoffinjektors, in which the working space of an upstream pressure booster on a high pressure accumulator (common rail) with high pressure fuel can be acted upon.
- the figure shows a device for injecting fuel with a fuel injector, which is preceded by a pressure booster and via a 2/2-way valve trained metering valve is actuated
- a fuel injector 1 comprises a high-pressure storage space 2, a pressure booster 5 and a preferred designed as 2/2-way valve metering valve 6.
- the pressure intensifier 5 is a Downstream of injection valve, the injection valve member 34 via a hydraulic Room 31 and a nozzle chamber 28 can be actuated.
- the pressure booster 5 From high-pressure accumulator 2 (common rail) runs a supply line 9, which has an inlet 42 to a working space 10 of the pressure booster 5 has.
- the pressure booster 5 comprises a control chamber 11.
- the working chamber 10 of the pressure booster 5 is separated from the control chamber 11 of the pressure booster 5 by a piston 12, in the embodiment according to Figure 1, a first part piston 13 in enlarged Diameter and a second partial piston 14 in comparison to the first part piston 13th reduced diameter.
- the first partial piston 13 and the second partial piston 14 may be formed as separate components; in a modification of that shown in Figure 1 Structure of the piston 12, the first part piston 13 and the second part piston 14 also be formed integrally.
- the second sub-piston 14 of the piston 12 within the pressure booster 5 is through a preferably acted as a spiral spring spring element 17 acted on the one hand at the bottom of the control chamber 11 of the pressure booster 5 and on the other hand to a spring stop 18 in the upper region of the first piston 14 is supported.
- the pressure intensifier 5 also includes a trained example as a support ring 16 stop for the upper end side of the first part piston 13 of the piston 12th
- the control chamber 11 of the pressure booster 5 is connected via a control line 26 with the preferred designed as a 2/2-way valve metering valve 6 in conjunction, wherein the Circuit from the closed position shown in Figure 1 in the open position a Drukkentlastung the control chamber 11 in a low-pressure side return 8 causes. That as 2/2-way valve formed metering valve 6 can be used both as a solenoid valve and piezoelectric actuator be formed trained. Furthermore, the 2/2-way valve according to the in FIG illustrated embodiment as a servo valve or directly applied valve be formed.
- the control chamber 11 of the pressure booster is beyond about an overflow line 41 with a compression chamber 15 in the lower region of the pressure booster 5 in connection.
- a connecting line 32 from which the compression space 15 of the pressure booster. 5 connects to a hydraulic chamber 31, which can be formed preferably as a nozzle needle Injection valve member 34 acted upon.
- the compression chamber 15 is connected to the hydraulic Room 31 parallel to the connecting line 32 between the hydraulic space 31st and the compression chamber 15 connected via another line, which is a throttle point 30 contains.
- a fuel inlet 27 branches off, which is in a nozzle chamber 28 opens.
- the nozzle space designated by reference numeral 28 is within one Nozzle body 4 of the fuel injector 1 is formed and encloses the injection valve member 34 annular. In the region of the nozzle chamber 28 is on the outer circumference of the injection valve member 34, a pressure shoulder 38 is formed.
- the hydraulic chamber 31 contains a spring element 33 designed as a spiral spring which on the one hand on the ceiling of the hydraulic chamber 31 and on the other hand on the End face 35 of the injection valve member 34 is supported.
- the injection valve member 34 encloses in the region of a pressure stage 38, runs as an annular gap 26th trained inlet in the direction of the needle tip 37 out.
- a combustion chamber side seat of the injection valve member 34 is formed.
- This configured as a conical seat seat on the needle tip 37 of the Injection valve member 34 opens or closes in a combustion chamber 7 of a self-igniting Internal combustion engine opening injection ports 39, the double as Hole rows or simple hole rows holes can be formed in a circular shape and about which the fuel when entering the combustion chamber 7 of the self-igniting internal combustion engine atomized.
- the ruling in the interior of the high-pressure accumulator chamber 2 Pressure on the working space 10 of the booster on is preferably designed as a 2/2-way valve Metering valve 6 is not activated and there is no injection.
- this Condition is in the high-pressure reservoir 2 (common rail) applied pressure in the working space 10 of the pressure booster 5 at the metering valve 6 via the working space 10, an im first partial piston 13 formed throttle body 40, via the control chamber 11 and the control line 26 on.
- the inside of the high pressure accumulator 2 prevailing pressure via a arranged in the supply line 9 check valve 43 via the Fuel inlet 27 in the nozzle chamber 28 of the injector body 4 on; in which the front side 35 of Injection valve member 34 acted upon hydraulic chamber 31 is the inside the pressure accumulator 2 prevailing pressure via the supply line 9, the check valve 43, the inlet 29 to the compression chamber 15 and the line branching off there with throttle 30 on.
- the compression space 15 of the pressure booster is via the inlet 29, seen in the flow direction of the fuel behind the Check valve 43 branches off from the supply line 9, with high pressure Fuel filled.
- the nozzle body 4 of the fuel injector 1 are at the compression space 15 of the Pressure translator 5 facing side of the second piston part 14 of the piston 12 control sections 19 and 21 formed.
- the control sections 19 and 21 in the stroke direction of the first piston part 14 in the Compression space 15 of the pressure booster 5 seen, one behind the other.
- On the peripheral surface of the second sub-piston 14 is a control portion 19 in a compared to Outside diameter of the first part piston 14 of reduced diameter formed, the seen in the stroke direction of the second part piston 14, in a first axial length 19.1 extends.
- the further control section 21 is separated from the control section 19 by a collar.
- the collar which separates the control section 19 from the further control section 21 is in first diameter of the first part piston 14 executed.
- the axial length 21.1 of the other Control section 21 is compared to the axial length 19.1 of the control section 19th considerably smaller. While the control section 19 is formed as an annular space, is the further control section 21 in comparison to the control section 19, for example as Obtain annular groove.
- the control section 19 is on the collar on the first part piston 14 by a control edge 20th limited, while on the opposite side of the covenant on the outer circumference of the first Partial piston 14, a second control edge 22 limits the further control section 21.
- the active relief of the hydraulic chamber 31 in the nozzle body 4 of the fuel injector takes place by an immersion movement of the first part piston 14 in the compression space 15.
- Has the second part piston 14 covered a certain stroke connects the further control section 21, which may be formed as an annular groove, has a cross section between the hydraulic chamber 31 and the connecting line 32 on the one hand the overflow line 41 into the control chamber 11, the control line 26 to the low pressure side Return 8 on the other hand with each other.
- the further control section 21 of the hydraulic chamber 31 are placed on low pressure, so that the force acting on the end face 35 of the injection valve member 34 decreases, so that the Injection valve member 34 can not be held in its closed position.
- the injection pressure is higher than that in the beginning Interior of the high pressure accumulator 2 prevailing pressure (rail pressure).
- a high injection pressure has a favorable effect on reducing the emissions of a self-igniting Internal combustion engine and the achievement of high specific performance. The inherent energy of the fuel is best implemented in this way.
- the hydraulic chamber 31 may be the injection valve member 34 at the end face 35 applied, not too long connected to the low-pressure side return 8 stay.
- the desired pilot injection quantity can be further determined by the axial length 21.1
- Control section 21 can be influenced.
- the axial length 21.1 of the further control section 21 is just dimensioned so that an overflow of fuel from the hydraulic space 31 via the connecting line 32 in the overflow 41 and from there via the control chamber 11 in the control line 26 is possible.
- control section 19 and 20 can this may be another pilot injection or a longer main injection phase.
- the main injection phase is terminated by either the first control edge 20 of the control section 19 opposite control edge between the fluid connection the mouths 25 and 24 of the lines 41 and 32 closes and this daduch interrupts or otherwise by deactivating the pressure booster. 5
- the pressure in the nozzle chamber 28 is in the high-pressure reservoir 2 prevailing pressure level reduced.
- the control chamber 11 of the pressure booster 5 separated from the low-pressure side return 8.
- the throttle 12 provided in the throttle chamber 11 of the pressure booster fifth is effective.
- rail pressure level builds up aut, since this is no longer on the control line 26 with the low-pressure side return. 8 communicates.
- this is preferably designed as a 2/2-way valve Metering valve 6 placed in its closed position shown in Figure 1.
- the pressure in the compression chamber 15, in the nozzle chamber 28 and in the hydraulic chamber 31 drops to rail pressure level from.
- the injection valve member 34 is hydraulically balanced and is acted upon by the force acting on the end face 35 of the injection valve member 34 spring force
- Spring element 34 is placed in its closed position and closes the injection openings 39 at the needle tip 37 of the injection valve member 34.
- the piston 12 of the pressure booster 5 becomes effective the return spring 17, which acts on a stop 18 on the second partial piston 14, again returned to the starting position, wherein the compression chamber 15 by the of the Supply line 9 branching supply line 29 is refilled with fuel.
- the hydraulic Room 31 is via the supply line 9, in which a pressure pulsations damping Check valve 43 may be included, the inlet 29 to the compression chamber 15th and the branching off this line with throttle point 30, refilled with fuel.
- the check valve 43 can immediately behind the Mouth point in the high-pressure reservoir 2 or be arranged there. Instead of a check valve 43 may also be arranged there a throttle element. By the Check valve 43 or a throttle element arranged there are actuated the pressure booster 5 of the high-pressure accumulator 2 from the compression chamber 15, of the Lines 29 and 27 and separated from the nozzle chamber 28.
- the proposed solution according to the invention combines a simply designed 2/2-way valve, which is designed as a metering valve 6, with a pressure booster piston part, on which the stroke direction of the partial piston seen several control sections are formed lying one behind the other.
- a simply designed 2/2-way valve which is designed as a metering valve 6, with a pressure booster piston part, on which the stroke direction of the partial piston seen several control sections are formed lying one behind the other.
- the use of a consuming and costly to be produced bypassed 3/2-way valve on the other hand can be easily pre-injection, main injection phases and Represents post-injections in the course of an injection molding.
- a single metering valve 6 are used.
- the control sections 19 and 21 in the lower region of the second Partial piston 12 of the pressure booster 5 can be easily produced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Kraftstoffinjektor
- 2
- Hochdruckspeicherraum
- 3
- Injektorkörper
- 4
- Düsenkörper
- 5
- Druckübersetzer
- 6
- Zumessventil (2/2-Wege-Ventil)
- 7
- Brennraum
- 8
- niederdruckseitiger Rücklauf
- 9
- Zuleitung
- 10
- Arbeitsraum
- 11
- Steuerraum
- 12
- Kolbeneinheit
- 13
- erster Teilkolben
- 14
- zweiter Teilkolben
- 15
- Kompressionsraum
- 16
- Abstützring
- 17
- Rückstellfeder
- 18
- Rückstellfederanschlag
- 19
- Steuerabschnitt
- 19.1
- axiale Länge Steuerabschnitt
- 20
- erste Steuerkante
- 21
- weiterer Steuerabschnitt
- 21.1
- axiale Länge weiterer Steuerabschnitt
- 22
- zweite Steuerkante
- 23
- Stirnseite zweiter Teilkolben 14
- 24
- Mündung Verbindungsleitung Steuerraum
- 25
- Abzweigleitung zum hydraulischen Raum 31
- 26
- Steuerleitung Steuerraum 11
- 27
- Kraftstoffzulauf Düsenraum
- 28
- Düsenraum
- 29
- Zulauf Kompressionsraum 15
- 30
- Drosselstelle
- 31
- hydraulischer Raum
- 32
- Verbindungsleitung
- 33
- Federelement
- 34
- Einspritzventilglied
- 35
- Stirnseite
- 36
- Ringspalt
- 37
- Nadelspitze
- 38
- Druckschulter
- 39
- Einspritzöffnung
- 40
- Drosselstelle erster Teilkolben 13
- 41
- Überströmleitung
- 42
- Zulauf Arbeitsraum
- 43
- Rückschlagventil Zuleitung 9
Claims (16)
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff in einen Brennraum (7) einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einem Hochdruckspeicherraum (2), einem Druckübersetzer (5) und einem Zumessventil (6), wobei der Druckübersetzer (5) einen Arbeitsraum (10) und einen Steuerraum (11) umfasst, die voneinander durch einen axial bewegbaren Kolben (12; 13, 14) getrennt sind und eine Druckänderung im Steuerraum (11) des Druckübersetzers (5) eine Druckänderung in einem Kompressionsraum (15) des Druckübersetzers (5) bewirkt, wobei der Kompressionsraum (15) mit einem einem Einspritzventilglied (34) zugeordneten hydraulischen Raum (31) in Verbindung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem den Kompressionsraum (15) des Druckübersetzers (5) beaufschlagenden Kolben (12; 13, 14) Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) ausgebildet sind, über welche der hydraulische Raum (31) des Einspritzventilgliedes (34) drukkentlastbar ist.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydraulische Raum (31) kurzzeitig druckentlastbar ist
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) am Umfang eines Teilkolbens (13, 14) der Kolbeneinheit (12) in Hubrichtung der Kolbeneinheit (12) hintereinanderliegend ausgebildet sind.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Umfang des den Kompressionsraum (15) beaufschlagenden Teilkolbens (14) der Kolbeneinheit (12) mindestens zwei Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) ausgebildet sind.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Bohrung, in welche die Kolbeneinheit (12) läuft, eine mit dem Steuerraum (11) des Druckübersetzers (5) in Verbindung stehende Überströmleitung (41) mündet.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohrung, in welche die Kolbeneinheit (12) läuft, über eine Verbindungsleitung (32) mit dem hydraulischen Raum (31) in Verbindung steht.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mündungsstelle (24) der Überströmleitung (41) und die Abzweigstelle (25) der Verbindungsleitung (32) im Kompresssionsraum (15) einander gegenüberliegen.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) in axiale Richtung des zweiten Teilkolbens (14) gesehen, durch einen Bund voneinander getrennt sind.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der den Kompressionsraum (15) nächstliegende der Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) als Ringnut ausgebildet ist.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dem Steuerraum (11) des Druckübersetzers (5) nächstliegende der Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) als Ringraum ausgebildet ist.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axialen Längen (19.1, 21.1) der Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) in Hubrichtung der Kolbeneinheit (12; 13, 14) gesehen, gleich sind.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axialen Längen (19.1; 21.1) der Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) in Hubrichtung der Kolbeneinheit (12; 13, 14) gesehen, unterschiedlich sind.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verbindungsleitung (32) zwischen dem Kompressionsraum (15) und dem hydraulischen Raum (31) eine eine Drosselstelle (30) umfassende Leitung parallel geschaltet ist.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerraum (11) zur Niederdruckseite (8) über eine Steuerleitung (26) druckentlastbar ist, in welcher ein 2/2-Wege-Ventil als Zumessventil (6) aufgenommen ist.
- Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Zuleitung (9, 42, 29, 27) zum Arbeitsraum (10), dem Kompressionsraum (15) und dem Düsenraum (28) ein Rückschlagventil (43) aufgenommen ist, welches bei Aktivierung des Druckübersetzers (5) den Hochdruckabschnitt (15, 29, 27, 28) vom Hochdruckspeicherraum (2) trennt.
- Einrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolbeneinheit (12; 13, 14) des Druckübersetzers (5) einen ersten Teilkolben (13) umfasst, welcher eine den Arbeitsraum (10) mit dem Steuerraum (11) des Druckübersetzers verbindende Drosselstelle (40) umfasst und die Steuerabschnitte (19, 21) an einem zweiten Teilkolben (14) der Kolbeneinheit (12) ausgebildet sind, dessen Stirnseite (23) den Kompressionsraum (15) des Druckübersetzers (5) beaufschlagt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10229412 | 2002-06-29 | ||
DE10229412A DE10229412A1 (de) | 2002-06-29 | 2002-06-29 | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Druckübersetzer für Mehrfacheinspritzung |
PCT/DE2003/001097 WO2004003378A1 (de) | 2002-06-29 | 2003-04-03 | Kraftstoffinjektor mit druckübersetzer für mehrfacheinspritzung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1520101A1 EP1520101A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
EP1520101B1 true EP1520101B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=29796045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03720254A Expired - Lifetime EP1520101B1 (de) | 2002-06-29 | 2003-04-03 | Kraftstoffinjektor mit druckübersetzer für mehrfacheinspritzung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6962141B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1520101B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005531711A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10229412A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004003378A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3960283B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
JP4196869B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-12-17 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP2005315195A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 増圧コモンレール式燃料噴射装置の燃料噴射制御方法 |
DE102004022268A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ansteuerverfahren zur Beeinflussung der Öffnungsgeschwindigkeit eines Steuerventiles an einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102004028521A1 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit mehrteiligem Einspritzventilglied und mit Druckverstärker |
DE102004053274A1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
US7588012B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2009-09-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel system having variable injection pressure |
US7472844B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-01-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector nozzle with tip alignment apparatus |
JP4935225B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 電子部品実装体 |
US7568632B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2009-08-04 | Sturman Digital Systems, Llc | Fuel injector with boosted needle closure |
US20080296412A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector having a flow passage insert |
US20090057438A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Advanced Propulsion Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonically activated fuel injector needle |
NZ586014A (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-07-27 | Novozymes As | Polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and polynucleotides encoding same |
US20100096473A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Variable flow rate valve for mechnically actuated fuel injector |
US8443780B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2013-05-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Low leakage cam assisted common rail fuel system, fuel injector, and operating method therefor |
EP2508746A1 (de) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Einspritzrate eines Common-Rail-Kraftstoffeinspritzaggregats, ein Common-Rail-Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem und Kraftstoffeinspritzaggregat |
DE102012207842A1 (de) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Einspritzventil |
RU2545020C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-03-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт "НАМИ" | Устройство для подачи топлива к форсунке теплового двигателя |
DE102016105625B4 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2020-10-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2885076B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-08 | 1999-04-19 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
WO2000015959A1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-23 | International Truck And Engine Corporation | Fuel injector |
DE19939422A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19952512A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckverstärker und Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem mit einem Druckverstärker |
DE10124207A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckverstärker einer Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
DE10123914B4 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2005-10-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung mit Druckübersetzungseinrichtung und Druckübersetzungseinrichtung |
DE10123911A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung mit Druckübersetzungseinrichtung und Druckübersetzungseinrichtung |
DE10126685A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung mit Druckverstärker |
DE10126686A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung mit Druckverstärker |
DE10229419A1 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckübersetzter Kraftstoffinjektor mit schnellem Druckabbau bei Einspritzende |
-
2002
- 2002-06-29 DE DE10229412A patent/DE10229412A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 JP JP2004516437A patent/JP2005531711A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-03 WO PCT/DE2003/001097 patent/WO2004003378A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-03 DE DE50301574T patent/DE50301574D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-03 US US10/503,440 patent/US6962141B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-03 EP EP03720254A patent/EP1520101B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6962141B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 |
US20050103310A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
DE50301574D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
JP2005531711A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2004003378A1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
EP1520101A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
DE10229412A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
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