EP1468618B1 - Article pour fumeur - Google Patents
Article pour fumeur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1468618B1 EP1468618B1 EP02806062A EP02806062A EP1468618B1 EP 1468618 B1 EP1468618 B1 EP 1468618B1 EP 02806062 A EP02806062 A EP 02806062A EP 02806062 A EP02806062 A EP 02806062A EP 1468618 B1 EP1468618 B1 EP 1468618B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- generating member
- smoking article
- flavor
- heat generating
- article according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a smoking article, and more specifically, to a smoking article that contains a flavor generating member that generates flavor by heating without burning.
- a smoking article of the above-described type entails a basic problem, that is, the amount of flavor generated vary readily, depending on the heat generating status of the heat generating member.
- a fuel element formed using carbon as the main raw material is most generally employed.
- such a fuel element exhibits a non-uniform behavior in which the heat generating amount reaches its maximum value during the period from the ignition to the first half of the smoking and thereafter the heat generating amount gradually decreases to become eventually extinguished.
- the amount of flavor released by the heat exhibits a similar behavior and thus there is a significant difference created between the maximum amount and specially the amount of the last half of the smoking. Therefore, it is pointed out that users feel a stress due to the non-uniform change in amount of smoke and in flavor during smoking, which degrades the feeling of satisfaction.
- Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 5-277191 discloses an example of the smoking article obtained by laminating a fuel member and a plate-like formed member made of a flavor generating member in amount corresponding to the predetermined number of puffs, together, in order to deliver a constant quality of flavor.
- the temperature of the fuel member easily decreases, which makes it difficult to maintain the combustion, thereby making it highly possible that the article is extinguished.
- the flavor generating member is heated at all times, the quality of the member is, in many cases, deteriorated by the unnecessary heat.
- the article since the article requires matching between the burning rate of the fuel member with the timing of puffing, it is difficult for the users to take their own desired puffing intervals, thereby increasing the stress on the users.
- the structure of the article is complicated, which makes the manufacturing process difficult accordingly.
- the present invention has been achieved in view of the above-described drawbacks, and aims to provide a smoking article having a simple structure, that can deliver flavor in a stable amount at each puff, by which users can enjoy smoking without feeling the stress caused by an uneven change in amount of smoke and in flavor during smoking.
- the present invention provides a smoking article comprising a hollow cylindrical member provided with a heat generating member at its distal end portion and a mouthend section at its proximal end portion, and a flavor generating member provided adjacent to the heat generating member within the cylindrical member, the flavor generating member comprising a plurality of granules each containing 65 to 93% by mass of a substantially non-porous inorganic filler material, 1 to 3% by mass of a binder and 6 to 32% by mass of a flavoring substance, on a dry mass basis (that is, an amount taken when the materials do not contain moisture).
- the inorganic filler material has a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 /g or less, and is preferably made of calcium carbonate.
- the granules be filled in the closest packing state, the ratio of the filled length in the axial direction of the cylindrical member of the granules to the inner diameter of the cylindrical member be in a range of 2 to 4, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the cylindrical member to the major diameter of the granules be 4 to 15.
- the granules can be in the form of pellets, tablets or spheres.
- the binder comprise methylhydroxyethylcellulose.
- the heat generating member exhibits a thermal conductivity of 1.0 W/m ⁇ K or less at room temperature. It is preferable that the heat generating member be made of a carbonaceous material containing the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material in an amount of 15 to 65% by mass, and the inorganic filler material contained in the heat generating member be made of calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 /g or less.
- the mouthend portion can be constituted by a filter having a filtration efficiency of 20% or less, or a hollow filter.
- a smoking article according to the present invention is a so-called non-combustion type smoking article that does not burn a flavor generating member, and provided with a flavor generating member that releases a flavor component when the member is heated by the heat generated from the heat generating member ignited.
- the flavor generating member has a specified composition and is provided in a hollow cylindrical member.
- the cylindrical member has a heat generating member at its distal end portion, and its proximal end portion constitutes a mouthend portion.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of a smoking article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a smoking article 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a hollow cylindrical member 11 that constitutes the main body of the smoking article.
- a heat generating member 13 is provided at a distal end portion of the cylindrical member 11, and a proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 11 constitutes a mouthend portion 17.
- a flavor generating member 15 of the present invention is provided adjacent to the heat generating member 13 within the cylindrical member 11.
- the cylindrical member 11 is usually of a circular cylindrical shape, and is preferably made of a thermally stable material such as aluminum or stainless steel. Further, in order to reduce its heat capacity, the thickness of the cylindrical member 11 is preferably made small, for example, 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm.
- the cylindrical member 11 may have an inner diameter of about 7 mm to 8 mm and a length of about 80 mm to 120 mm as in the case of usual cigarettes.
- the entire outer surface of the cylindrical member 11 is usually wrapped around with a heat insulating member 12 so that the cylindrical member can be held by fingers without any trouble.
- the flavor generating member 15 employed for the smoking article of the present invention is made of a plurality of granules each containing 65 to 93% by mass of a substantially non-porous inorganic filler material, 1 to 3% by mass of a binder and 6 to 32% by mass of a flavoring substance on a dry mass basis.
- the flavoring substance includes, for example, a substance that generates aerosol (an alcohol, a saccharide, water), a substance that generates a flavor only (menthol, caffeine, a natural extract), when heated by the heat from the heat generating member burned, as well as tobacco, a tobacco extract, and a mixture of these.
- a substance that generates aerosol an alcohol, a saccharide, water
- menthol a substance that generates a flavor only
- menthol caffeine, a natural extract
- the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material which is one of the components of the flavor generating member 15, has a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 /g or less.
- a so-called porous material that has innumerable extremely fine pores for example, activated carbon, ceramics such as alumina beads and silica, or a molecular sieve has a property of taking other substances inside by adsorption or absorption.
- the flavoring substance is merely held in gaps each created between the substrate grains made of a substantially non-porous inorganic filler material.
- the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material It is particularly preferable to use calcium carbonate grains having a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 /g or less as the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material. It is fully possible that the granular molded materials are made of a tobacco raw material, or a substituting plant raw material and its extract, etc.; however, such a material, in many cases, causes combustion or thermal decomposition by heat and therefore the thermal behavior becomes unstable. As a result, the amount of flavor delivered is easily made unstable, and it is possible to cause the problem of the thermal denaturalization of the flavor due to the porousness.
- the binder contained in the flavor generating member of the present invention cellulose, various types of cellulose derivatives, alginates, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum and the like can be used.
- the use of methylhydroxyethylcellulose can improve the sustainability of the flavoring substance and provide excellent flavor and taste.
- the amount of the binder added is increased, the physical strength of the molded material is increased, thereby making it possible to facilitate the handling of it.
- most of the binders in many cases, create an unfavorable effect on the flavor when they are heated at a high temperature. Therefore, as long as the material can be handled without any particular troubles, the amount of the binder added should preferably be as small as in a range of 1 to 3% by mass.
- the (molded or formed) granules that constitute the flavor generating member of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material, the binder and the flavoring substance in amounts mentioned above, and adding an appropriate amount of water required to generate the binding force of the binder. Then, the mixture is molded by an extruder, granulating machine, pelleting machine or the like into a predetermined size and shape. Thus, the granules can be formed into pellets, tablets, spheres or the like.
- an air permeable heat resisting member 16a made of, for example, a metal mesh is provided between the heat generating member 13 and the flavor generating member 15 so that the flavor generating member 15 is not directly brought into contact with the heat generator 13.
- the heat generating member 13 provided at the distal end portion of the cylindrical member 11 of the smoking article of the present invention can be made of a carbonaceous material such as carbon.
- the carbonaceous material can be formed into a desired shape by an extruder, pelleting machine or the like. It is preferable that the shape of the carbonaceous material be circular cylinder.
- Such a heat generating member includes an air flow path, through which air is introduced into the cylindrical member 11 from outside via the heat generating member 13 by a suction from the mouthend, and the introduced air heated by the heat generating member 13 is allowed to pass through the air flow path created between the granules 151 of the flavor generating member 15, thereby making it possible for the smoker to enjoy the flavoring component thus generated.
- Such an air flow path can be made of at least one groove provided in an outer circumferential surface of the carbonaceous cylinder formed material along the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical member 11 or at least one through hole made through the carbonaceous cylinder formed material along the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical member 11.
- FIG. 1 illustrates such flow paths, that is, a central through hole 131 made through the heat generating member 13 in its axial direction and a plurality of through holes (through holes 132 and 133 are shown in FIG. 1 ) arranged around the through hole 131.
- the type and composition of the carbonaceous material but also the shape (the depth of each groove and the diameter of each through hole) and the number of air flow paths in the heat generating member 13 have an effect on the combustion characteristics such as the ignition time of the heat generating member, combustion speed, combustion temperature and the amount of product created by the combustion.
- an ignition time characteristic it is required to be such an ignition time that can be expected without a feeling of any significant difference by the user from the ignition of an ordinary cigarette (within about 1 second.)
- an ignition time for the carbonaceous material of within about 1.5 seconds can be achieved by selecting such a composition of the carbonaceous material that the heat conductivity at room temperature (about 22°C) is 1.0 W/m ⁇ K or less.
- the heat generating member is made of a carbon material composition that contains the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material in an amount of 15 to 65% by mass (the balance is carbon), the amount of carbon is substantially reduced.
- the amount of combustion product especially, carbon monoxide
- the amount of combustion that is, the number of puffs can be decreased, and therefore, the total amount of combustion product can be reduced.
- the substantially nonporous inorganic filler material calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 /g or less is particularly suitable. The heat generated by the combustion of the heat generating member 13 heats the flavor generating member 15 disposed adjacent to the heat generating member and makes it vaporize the flavor to be released.
- the heat generating member 13 is surrounded by a heat-resisting enclosing member 14 and it is inserted and fixed in the cylindrical member 11.
- a flavor supplying member 18 can be provided on a downstream side of the flavor generating member 15.
- the flavor supplying member 18 can carry various types of flavors or the like when the flavor needs further characterization by adding other flavors to the flavor component generated from the flavor generating member 15, or when it is preferable that the various types of flavors should not be exposed to a high temperature.
- the flavor supplying member 18 can be made of tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, or paper that carries a flavor, or a carrier such as an non-woven fabric, depending upon the purpose. Further, it is possible that the flavor supplying member 18 is provided in the form of a molded material containing a flavor.
- a filter 171 for tobacco which is generally employed in the art, can be provided.
- a low filtration efficiency filter having a filtration efficiency of 20% or less or a hollow filter can be used.
- a plurality of ventilation holes VH can be made in the mouthend portion 17 to pierce through the heat insulating member 12 and cylindrical member 11 at desired positions (usually in a circumferential direction of the mouthend portion 17) in accordance with necessity in order to adjust the suction amount and suction pressure.
- the flavor generating member 15 and the flavor supplying member 18 are disposed to be in direct contact with each other; however it is preferable that a gap portion 19 be provided between these members as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the gap portion 19 serves to promote the cooling of the aerosol or flavor generated from the flavor generating member 15, thereby making it possible to reduce the loss caused by the condensation of the aerosol or flavor in the flavor supplying member 18 and the mouthend portion 19.
- the volume of the gap portion 19 can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the purpose.
- an air permeable member 16b similar to the air permeable member 16a is provided on a downstream side of the flavor generating member 15 so that the granules 151 do not move.
- the granules 151 are filled in the cylindrical member 11 in its closest packing state. If the granules 151 are loosely put in the cylinder member, they are unevenly distributed in the member while being used, and thus the fluid paths formed between granules 151 become uneven, thereby deteriorating the uniformity of the amount of flavor delivered. For this reason, it is preferable that the granules be filled in the cylindrical member at the closest packing density so that the initial filled state can be maintained.
- the closest packing is meant to be a state in which the granules are densely filled in the member by vibration or tapping, etc.
- the filled length (L) of the granules 151 filled at the closes packing state and the inner diameter (D) of the cylindrical member 11 be set so that the ratio between them (L/D) is 2 to 4.
- the ratio is smaller than 2
- the ratio is larger than 4
- there is such a tendency that the amount of flavor delivered is easily decreased due to the condensation and deposition of the component in the flavor generating member 15.
- the uniformity of the deliver of the flavor is deteriorated.
- the filled length (L) is preferably set in a range of about 14 to 32 mm.
- the size of the granules 151 is preferably set such that the ratio between the major diameter (d) and the inner diameter (D) of the cylindrical member 11 (D/d) is 3.5 to 16, or more preferably 4 to 15.
- the ratio is smaller than 4, the heat capacity per granule 151 increases, and therefore there is a tendency that the amount of flavor delivered at the initial stage of the smoking is decreased.
- the ratio is larger than 15, the suction resistance is increased, and therefore the suction tends to become difficult.
- the major diameter of the granules 151 should preferably be set in a range of about 2.0 to 0.5 mm.
- the major diameter of the granules is defined as the largest diameter in the axial direction or radial direction.
- FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B show the results of the DSC analysis for the case where calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 1 m 2 /g was employed as the nonporous inorganic filler material and mixed with a flavoring substance ( FIG. 2A ) and for the case where alumina having a specific surface area of 120 m 2 /g was employed as the porous inorganic filler material and mixed with the same flavoring substance at the same ratio ( FIG. 2B ).
- the nonporous inorganic filler material is used, the endothermic peak caused by the vaporization of the flavoring substance appears only once as shown in FIG. 2A .
- a smoking article having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured with the following specifications.
- the thus prepared smoking article was smoked by an automatic smoking machine in such a manner of taking a puff by a volume of 50 mL/2 seconds at intervals of 30 seconds.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of the measurement of the amount of the flavoring substance collected in each puff. Further, the uniformity index (explained latter) regarding the release of the flavor component of the smoking article of this embodiment was 0.79. The total amount of the flavoring substance colleted was about 11 mg.
- the thus prepared smoking article was smoked by the automatic smoking machine in such a manner of taking a puff by a volume of 50 mL/2 seconds at intervals of 30 seconds.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of the measurement of the amount of the flavoring substance collected in each puff. Further, the uniformity index of the smoking article of this Example was as high as 0.81. However, with the L/D value set at a large value, the total amount of the flavoring substance colleted was lower than the previous Example, and was about 7 mg.
- the uniformity index in each Example described above was calculated based on the following equations from the measured values of 2nd to 11th puffs.
- the uniformity index indicates a better condition as its value is closer to 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the results in which the quantity of heat flowing from the carbon formed heat generating member to the flavor generating member in the smoking article of Example 1 was plotted for each puff.
- the grounds for setting the range of the evaluation of the uniformity index to 2nd to 11th puffs were that they satisfy the conditions that the amount of heat flowing to the flavor generating member is 50% or more of its maximum (which can be obtained at, usually, 5th puff).
- Example 1 A smoking article similar to that of Example 1 except that the content of calcium carbonate in the heat generating member was set to 40% by mass, and the thus prepared smoking article was subjected to a similar smoking process. The results indicated that the amount of carbon monoxide generated was reduced to 55% of that of Example 1.
- a flavor generating material was prepared from a cut sheet medium made of pulp and tobacco-based material, as disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 6-46818, and a flavoring substance (for example, glycerin) contained in the medium at 40% by mass, and filled to have a length of about 30 mm.
- a smoking article similar to that of Example 2 was manufactured.
- Example 6 shows the results of the measurement of the amount of the flavoring substance collected in each puff.
- the total amount of the flavor material collected was about 13 mg, which was not very much different from that of Example 1, whereas the uniformity index was as low as 0.31.
- the smoking article was disassembled after smoked and examined. It was found that some cut sheet was incinerated and lost by combustion.
- the smoking articles of Examples 1 and 2 and that of Comparative Example 1 were actually smoked by a specially trained smoking tasting expert and compared with each other.
- the results of the evaluation indicated that the smoking articles of Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention had a stable amount of flavored smoke in each puff, and the amount of flavor did not decrease in the later half of the smoking, thus making it possible to maintain a good amount of smoke even in a later stage of the smoking.
- the results indicated that a specific change in taste, which was caused by combustion of the flavor generating member, was noticed in a later stage of the smoking.
- a smoking article that can, with a simple structure, deliver a stable amount of flavor per puff while it is smoked by a user, thereby making it possible for the user to enjoy smoking without feeling a stress caused by an uneven change in amount of smoke or flavor.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Article à fumer comprenant un organe cylindrique creux (11) doté d'un organe de génération de chaleur (13) au niveau de sa portion d'extrémité distale et une portion de tête (17) au niveau de sa portion d'extrémité proximale, et un organe de génération d'arôme (15) disposé de manière adjacente à l'organe de génération de chaleur dans l'organe cylindrique (11), l'organe de génération d'arôme (15) comprenant une pluralité de granulés (151) contenant chacun 65 à 93 % en masse d'un matériau de charge inorganique sensiblement non poreux, 1 à 3 % en masse d'un liant et 6 à 32 % en masse d'une substance aromatique, sur une base de masse sèche, caractérisé en ce que
le matériau de charge inorganique a une aire de surface BET de 3 m2/g ou moins. - Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau de charge inorganique est du carbonate de calcium.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les granulés (151) sont remplis dans un état le plus compact, un rapport d'une longueur remplie des granulés (151) dans l'organe cylindrique (11) dans sa direction axiale sur un diamètre interne de l'organe cylindrique (11) est dans une plage de 2 à 4, et un rapport de diamètre interne de l'organe cylindrique (11) sur un diamètre majeur des granulés (151) est de 4 à 15.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les granulés sont sous la forme de pastilles, de tablettes ou de sphères.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'organe de génération de chaleur (13) comprend de la méthylhydroxyéthylcellulose.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le liant présente une conductivité thermique de 1,0 W/m.K ou moins à température ambiante.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'organe de génération de chaleur (13) est constitué d'une matière carbonée contenant le matériau de charge inorganique sensiblement non poreux en une quantité de 15 à 65 % en masse.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau de charge inorganique contenu dans l'organe de génération de chaleur (13) est constitué de carbonate de calcium ayant une aire de surface BET de 3 m2/g ou moins.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la portion de tête (17) est constituée par un filtre ayant une efficacité de filtration de 20 % ou moins.
- Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la portion de tête (17) est constituée par un filtre creux.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001401522 | 2001-12-28 | ||
JP2001401522 | 2001-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2002/013232 WO2003056949A1 (fr) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-18 | Article pour fumeur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1468618A1 EP1468618A1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1468618A4 EP1468618A4 (fr) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1468618B1 true EP1468618B1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=19189790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02806062A Expired - Lifetime EP1468618B1 (fr) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-18 | Article pour fumeur |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040226568A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1468618B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3974898B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100587849B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1286409C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE400192T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002357599A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2471732C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60227562D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1468618T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2305353T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1468618E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2268631C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI226821B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003056949A1 (fr) |
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-
2002
- 2002-12-18 RU RU2004123208/12A patent/RU2268631C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 CN CNB028262433A patent/CN1286409C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 KR KR1020047009974A patent/KR100587849B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003557321A patent/JP3974898B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02806062A patent/EP1468618B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 DE DE60227562T patent/DE60227562D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 PT PT02806062T patent/PT1468618E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-18 ES ES02806062T patent/ES2305353T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 CA CA002471732A patent/CA2471732C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 DK DK02806062T patent/DK1468618T3/da active
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/JP2002/013232 patent/WO2003056949A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-18 AT AT02806062T patent/ATE400192T1/de active
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002357599A patent/AU2002357599A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-26 TW TW091137424A patent/TWI226821B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2013366589B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-11-09 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article comprising an airflow directing element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE400192T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
EP1468618A4 (fr) | 2006-12-27 |
KR20040066928A (ko) | 2004-07-27 |
TW200301086A (en) | 2003-07-01 |
EP1468618A1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
WO2003056949A1 (fr) | 2003-07-17 |
JP3974898B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
KR100587849B1 (ko) | 2006-06-12 |
PT1468618E (pt) | 2008-09-17 |
JPWO2003056949A1 (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
CN1607911A (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
TWI226821B (en) | 2005-01-21 |
DE60227562D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
CN1286409C (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
CA2471732C (fr) | 2008-11-18 |
RU2268631C2 (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
CA2471732A1 (fr) | 2003-07-17 |
RU2004123208A (ru) | 2005-03-10 |
ES2305353T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
DK1468618T3 (da) | 2008-08-11 |
AU2002357599A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US20040226568A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
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