EP1467143A1 - Vehicle headlamp comprising means for spreading transversely the light beam - Google Patents
Vehicle headlamp comprising means for spreading transversely the light beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1467143A1 EP1467143A1 EP04290889A EP04290889A EP1467143A1 EP 1467143 A1 EP1467143 A1 EP 1467143A1 EP 04290889 A EP04290889 A EP 04290889A EP 04290889 A EP04290889 A EP 04290889A EP 1467143 A1 EP1467143 A1 EP 1467143A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projector
- transversely
- generally
- lens
- light beam
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
- F21S41/334—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors
- F21S41/336—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors with discontinuity at the junction between adjacent areas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/28—Cover glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting projector of motor vehicle.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a motor vehicle lighting headlamp which is intended for create a regulatory lighting beam, comprising a light source which is placed globally at the intersection between a longitudinal optical axis and a transverse optical axis, and which produces a light beam of which at least a part, called lateral, is emitted globally transversely to one side, and a protective glass which is arranged at the front of the projector, the headlamp comprising a converging dioptric element of which the optical axis is substantially aligned transversely with the light source, so as to receive the lateral part of the light beam on its entry face and so as to channel the lateral part in a generally transverse direction oriented to the side.
- the invention aims to propose a lighting projector which can be arranged in such a housing and which can achieve a regulatory lighting beam.
- the floodlight must also have a range as uniform as possible, i.e. the luminance of the headlamp must be substantially uniform over its entire frontal surface.
- the front surface of the light projector must including being able to stand in a height of 50 millimeters and within a width of 300 millimeters.
- the invention proposes a lighting projector of the type described above, characterized in that it comprises a associated reflecting element comprising an optical surface divergent which is arranged globally opposite the face of output of the converging dioptric element, which is provided for reflect the channeled lateral part of the light beam generally forward, so as to spread transversely the light beam on the rear face of the protective glass, in what the light source is a linear filament which is arranged generally along the longitudinal optical axis, so that the regulatory lighting beam is formed essentially by filament images oriented substantially transversely, and in that the reflecting element is generally convex towards the front and it has the overall shape of a cylinder portion, the cylinder having a substantially vertical axis.
- FIG 1 there is shown schematically a motor vehicle lighting projector 10 which is produced in accordance with the teachings of the invention.
- the projector 10 is designed to produce a beam regulatory lighting facing forward, overall along a longitudinal optical axis A-A which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
- the forward orientation generally corresponds to a orientation from left to right, along the longitudinal axis A-A, considering Figure 1.
- the regulatory lighting beam is for example a flat-cut beam, such as a fog beam, or a main beam.
- the projector 10 here comprises a housing 12 which is delimited by an upper horizontal wall 14, by a horizontal wall lower 16, by a vertical rear wall 18 and by a window protective front 20.
- FIG. 1 the upper horizontal wall 14 is shown exploded with respect to the rest of the housing 12.
- the projector 10 includes a light source 22 which is arranged inside the housing 12.
- the light source 22 is here formed by a lamp 24 to filament 26 which extends substantially longitudinally to the interior of the housing 12, through a mounting hole 28 made in the rear wall 18 of the housing 12.
- the filament 26 is arranged globally on the axis longitudinal A-A, at the intersection between the longitudinal axis A-A and a transverse direction B-B.
- the headlamp 10 comprises two converging dioptric elements, respectively left 30 and right 32, which are arranged on the side and on the other side of the filament 26, and which are aligned transversely with the filament 26.
- the converging dioptric elements 30, 32 are here lenses, for example aspherical, whose optical axes are substantially coincident with the transverse direction B-B.
- each lens 30, 32 is arranged opposite the filament 26.
- the exit surface 36 of the left lens 30 is oriented to the left, and the exit surface 36 of the lens right 32 is arranged to the right.
- the projector 10 also includes a reflective element left 38 and a right reflective element 40 which are associated each respectively to one of the two lenses 30, 32.
- the reflective elements 38, 40 are here mirrors vertical in the form of a substantially cylindrical portion with an axis vertical.
- Each mirror 38, 40 has a reflecting surface divergent 42 which is generally forward convex and which is arranged transversely opposite the outlet face 36 of the associated lens 30, 32.
- the mirrors 38, 40 here constitute two end portions side of the rear wall 18 of the housing 12.
- the mirrors 38, 40 can therefore be formed by the deposition a reflective material, such as aluminum, on the face internal of the associated portions of the housing 12.
- Each mirror 38, 40 delimits here, in a horizontal plane, a curved profile, the ends of which are offset transversely, so that each mirror 38, 40 has a vertical rear edge 44 which is close to the lens 30, 32 associated, and a vertical front edge 46 which is distant from the associated lens 30, 32.
- the projector 10 includes a reflector 48 of longitudinal optical axis A-A, which is substantially aligned longitudinally with the filament 26, and which is arranged at the rear filament 26.
- the reflector 48 is here of the complex surface type. he has a generally reflecting front surface 50 of shape parabolic concave.
- the reflector 48 is here formed in a central portion of the rear wall 18 of the housing 12.
- the light source 22 is represented in the form of a rectangle which symbolizes the filament 26 of the lamp 24 of the figure 1.
- the filament 26 produces a light beam consisting of light rays emitted globally in all directions.
- a right side part of the light beam is received by the entry face 34 of the right lens 32, which channels this part of the beam in a generally transverse direction oriented to the right.
- the filament 26 is arranged at the focal point of the right lens 32, so that the lens right 32 then functions as a collimator which transmits the light rays received on its entry face 34, according to a direction parallel to transverse direction B-B, to the right.
- the channeled beam is reflected on the wall reflective 42 of the right mirror 40, which returns the rays bright forward, spreading the beam transversely luminous on the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20.
- the left side portion of the light beam which is received on the entry face 34 of the left lens 30, is reflected by the left mirror 38 towards the front on the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20.
- the reflection surface 42 of each mirror 38, 40 has several circumferential portions, or striations vertical 54, of different profiles, so as to spread at maximum light beam transversely by distributing substantially homogeneously the light rays on the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20.
- the rear reflector 48 makes it possible to reflect forward the light rays emitted towards the rear by the filament 26. It contributes to distribute the light rays evenly on the face rear 52 of the protective glass 20.
- the reflecting surface 50 of the rear reflector 48 can be optimized so as to form a lighting beam comprising a cut.
- the light rays received on the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20 refract through the glass protection 20, towards the front and they produce a beam at the front lighting regulation F.
- the images of the filament 26 which are emitted towards the front, by the lateral optical systems, i.e. by the associated lens / mirror systems are oriented substantially horizontally on a screen placed in front of the projector 10.
- a regulatory bundle to flat cutout such as a fog beam, aligning the images of filament 26 along and below a line transverse forming the flat cut.
- Image alignment can be done in a way adequate, for example by optimizing the vertical profile of the mirrors 38, 40 and vertical stripes 54.
- the shape of the light beam produced by the projector 10, in particular the transverse spread of this beam, can be optimized by appropriately choosing the value of the focal length of each lens 30, 32 and choosing the position of the filament 26 on the transverse axis B-B relative to the focus of each lens 30, 32.
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates the positioning of the filament 26 relative to the right lens 32 for making a regulatory fog light beam.
- the angle ⁇ 1 represents the numerical aperture of the lens 32 relative to filament 26, which determines the amount of flux light received by the lens 32 on its entry surface 34.
- the distance T1 represents the transverse distance, or draft, between the filament 26 and the entry surface 34 of the lens 32.
- the increase in the print makes it possible to obtain images of the filament 26 smaller, at the exit of the lens 32, which facilitates the concentration of the light flux along the optical axis A-A, for the realization of the main beam.
- the increase in the T2 draw results in a decrease in digital openness, therefore a decrease in the luminous flux received by the lens 32.
- the lens 32 is truncated in its upper part and in its part lower, which minimizes its vertical dimensions, despite the increase in the diameter of the lens 32, to achieve a projector 10 of low height.
- the value of the numerical aperture ⁇ 3, in the transverse plane vertical is less than the numerical aperture value ⁇ 1, but the numerical aperture value ⁇ 2 does not change in the plane horizontal transverse.
- FIG 6 there is shown a second mode of realization of the projector 10 according to the invention, in which vertical stripes 56 are arranged, not on the mirrors 38, 40, but on the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20, so as to spread the light beam transversely which crosses ice 20.
- the vertical ridges 56 can be arranged only in a central area of the rear face 52 of the protective glass 20 which is located generally opposite the reflector 48.
- FIG. 7 there is shown a third mode of realization of the projector 10 according to the invention, in which the mirrors 38, 40 are plane mirrors which have streaks vertical 54 on their internal reflection face 42.
- This mode of implementation differs from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 by replacing the cylindrical mirrors 38, 40 with plane mirrors.
- Each plane mirror 38, 40 is substantially vertical and it is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction A-A and by in relation to the transverse direction B-B.
- the aspherical lenses 30, 32 can be replaced by other types of lenses, for example by lenses of the type semi-cylindrical with the axis of each half-cylinder parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A.
- the internal faces of the upper walls 14 and lower 16 may have facets of reflection which collect the light rays emitted by the filament 26, up and down respectively, and which reflect these rays of light towards the rear face 52 of the ice of protection 20.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to a lighting projector of motor vehicle.
La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule automobile qui est prévu pour réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire, comportant une source lumineuse qui est placée globalement à l'intersection entre un axe optique longitudinal et un axe optique transversal, et qui produit un faisceau lumineux dont au moins une partie, dite latérale, est émise globalement transversalement vers un côté, et une glace de protection qui est agencée à l'avant du projecteur, le projecteur comportant un élément dioptrique convergent dont l'axe optique est sensiblement aligné transversalement avec la source lumineuse, de manière à recevoir la partie latérale du faisceau lumineux sur sa face d'entrée et de manière à canaliser la partie latérale suivant une direction globalement transversale orientée vers le côté.The present invention relates more particularly to a motor vehicle lighting headlamp which is intended for create a regulatory lighting beam, comprising a light source which is placed globally at the intersection between a longitudinal optical axis and a transverse optical axis, and which produces a light beam of which at least a part, called lateral, is emitted globally transversely to one side, and a protective glass which is arranged at the front of the projector, the headlamp comprising a converging dioptric element of which the optical axis is substantially aligned transversely with the light source, so as to receive the lateral part of the light beam on its entry face and so as to channel the lateral part in a generally transverse direction oriented to the side.
Les contraintes de style et d'aérodynamisme qui guident la réalisation de carrosseries de véhicule automobile imposent la forme des logements qui reçoivent les projecteurs d'éclairage. Ainsi, certains constructeurs automobiles souhaitent pouvoir agencer un projecteur d'éclairage dans un logement dont la surface frontale, par laquelle les rayons lumineux sont émis, a une très faible hauteur verticale et une très grande largeur, suivant une direction transversale perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du véhicule.The style and aerodynamic constraints that guide the realization of motor vehicle bodies impose the forms housings which receive the lighting projectors. So some car manufacturers want to be able to arrange a lighting projector in a housing whose frontal surface, through which light rays are emitted, a a very low vertical height and a very large width, in a transverse direction perpendicular to the axis longitudinal of the vehicle.
L'invention vise à proposer un projecteur d'éclairage qui puisse être agencé dans un tel logement et qui puisse réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire.The invention aims to propose a lighting projector which can be arranged in such a housing and which can achieve a regulatory lighting beam.
Le projecteur d'éclairage doit en outre avoir une plage éclairante la plus uniforme possible, c'est à dire que la luminance du projecteur doit être sensiblement homogène sur toute sa surface frontale.The floodlight must also have a range as uniform as possible, i.e. the luminance of the headlamp must be substantially uniform over its entire frontal surface.
La surface frontale du projecteur d'éclairage doit notamment pouvoir tenir dans une hauteur de 50 millimètres et dans une largeur de 300 millimètres.The front surface of the light projector must including being able to stand in a height of 50 millimeters and within a width of 300 millimeters.
Dans ce but, l'invention propose un projecteur d'éclairage du type décrit précédemment, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément réfléchissant associé comportant une surface optique divergente qui est agencée globalement en regard de la face de sortie de l'élément dioptrique convergent, et qui est prévue pour réfléchir la partie latérale canalisée du faisceau lumineux globalement vers l'avant, de manière à étaler transversalement le faisceau lumineux sur la face arrière de la glace de protection, en ce que la source lumineuse est un filament linéaire qui est agencé globalement suivant l'axe optique longitudinal, de manière que le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire soit formé essentiellement par des images du filament orientées sensiblement transversalement, et en ce que l'élément réfléchissant est globalement convexe vers l'avant et il a globalement la forme d'une portion de cylindre, le cylindre ayant un axe sensiblement vertical.To this end, the invention proposes a lighting projector of the type described above, characterized in that it comprises a associated reflecting element comprising an optical surface divergent which is arranged globally opposite the face of output of the converging dioptric element, which is provided for reflect the channeled lateral part of the light beam generally forward, so as to spread transversely the light beam on the rear face of the protective glass, in what the light source is a linear filament which is arranged generally along the longitudinal optical axis, so that the regulatory lighting beam is formed essentially by filament images oriented substantially transversely, and in that the reflecting element is generally convex towards the front and it has the overall shape of a cylinder portion, the cylinder having a substantially vertical axis.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :
- la source lumineuse est agencée entre le foyer de l'élément dioptrique convergent et la face d'entrée dudit élément dioptrique ;
- l'élément dioptrique convergent est une lentille ;
- la lentille est du type asphérique ;
- la lentille est du type semi-cylindrique, le cylindre ayant un axe sensiblement longitudinal ;
- la lentille comporte une portion supérieure et/ou une portion inférieure tronquées de manière à minimiser la hauteur de la lentille pour une distance focale déterminée ;
- l'élément réfléchissant est un miroir plan vertical qui est incliné par rapport à la direction longitudinale et par rapport à la direction transversale ;
- le dispositif réfléchissant comporte des stries verticales qui sont prévues pour étaler transversalement la partie réfléchie du faisceau lumineux ;
- le projecteur comporte un réflecteur d'axe optique longitudinal qui est sensiblement aligné longitudinalement avec la source lumineuse, et qui est agencé à l'arrière de la source lumineuse, de manière à répartir les rayons lumineux émis globalement longitudinalement vers l'arrière, sur la face arrière de la glace de protection ;
- le réflecteur est du type à surface complexe et de forme globalement parabolique concave à l'avant ;
- le faisceau lumineux produit par la source comporte une partie latérale droite, qui est émise globalement transversalement vers le côté droit, et une partie latérale gauche, qui est émise globalement transversalement vers le côté gauche, et le projecteur comporte deux élément dioptriques convergents et deux éléments optiques réfléchissants associés, qui sont agencés transversalement de part et d'autre de la source lumineuse ;
- la glace de protection comporte des stries verticales qui sont prévues pour étaler transversalement le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire.
- the light source is arranged between the focal point of the converging dioptric element and the entry face of said dioptric element;
- the converging dioptric element is a lens;
- the lens is of the aspherical type;
- the lens is of the semi-cylindrical type, the cylinder having a substantially longitudinal axis;
- the lens comprises an upper portion and / or a lower portion truncated so as to minimize the height of the lens for a determined focal distance;
- the reflecting element is a vertical plane mirror which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction and with respect to the transverse direction;
- the reflecting device comprises vertical stripes which are provided for spreading the reflected part of the light beam transversely;
- the headlamp comprises a reflector with a longitudinal optical axis which is substantially aligned longitudinally with the light source, and which is arranged at the rear of the light source, so as to distribute the light rays emitted globally longitudinally towards the rear, over the rear side of the protective glass;
- the reflector is of the complex surface type and of generally parabolic concave shape at the front;
- the light beam produced by the source comprises a right lateral part, which is emitted generally transversely towards the right side, and a left lateral part, which is emitted generally transversely towards the left side, and the projector comprises two converging dioptric elements and two elements associated reflective optics, which are arranged transversely on either side of the light source;
- the protective glass has vertical stripes which are intended to spread the regulatory lighting beam transversely.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée qui représente schématiquement un projecteur d'éclairage réalisé conformément aux enseignements de l'invention selon un premier mode de réalisation ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus qui représente schématiquement de manière simplifiée le projecteur de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus qui illustre schématiquement le positionnement du filament par rapport à la lentille droite pour la réalisation d'un faisceau réglementaire de feu antibrouillard ;
- la figure 4 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 3 qui illustre schématiquement le positionnement du filament par rapport à la lentille droite pour la réalisation d'un faisceau réglementaire de feu de route ;
- la figure 5 est une vue arrière du filament et de la lentille de la figure 4 ;
- la figure 6 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 2 qui représente schématiquement un deuxième mode de réalisation du projecteur selon l'invention comportant une glace de protection striée verticalement ;
- la figure 7 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 3 qui représente schématiquement un troisième mode de réalisation du projecteur selon l'invention comportant des miroirs plans striés verticalement.
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view which schematically shows a lighting projector produced in accordance with the teachings of the invention according to a first embodiment;
- Figure 2 is a top view which schematically shows in a simplified manner the projector of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a top view which schematically illustrates the positioning of the filament relative to the right lens for the realization of a regulatory beam of fog light;
- Figure 4 is a view similar to that of Figure 3 which schematically illustrates the positioning of the filament relative to the right lens for the realization of a regulatory beam of high beam;
- Figure 5 is a rear view of the filament and lens of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is a view similar to that of Figure 2 which schematically shows a second embodiment of the projector according to the invention comprising a vertically striated protective glass;
- Figure 7 is a view similar to that of Figure 3 which schematically shows a third embodiment of the projector according to the invention comprising plane mirrors striated vertically.
Pour la description de l'invention, on adoptera à titre non limitatif les orientations verticale, longitudinale et transversale selon le repère V, L, T indiqué aux figures.For the description of the invention, the following will not be adopted limiting the vertical, longitudinal and transverse orientations according to the reference V, L, T indicated in the figures.
Dans la description qui va suivre, des éléments identiques, similaires ou analogues seront désignés par les mêmes chiffres de référence.In the description which follows, identical elements, similar or analogous will be designated by the same numbers reference.
Sur la figure 1, on a représenté schématiquement un
projecteur d'éclairage 10 de véhicule automobile qui est réalisé
conformément aux enseignements de l'invention.In Figure 1, there is shown schematically a
motor
Le projecteur 10 est prévu pour réaliser un faisceau
d'éclairage réglementaire orienté vers l'avant, globalement
suivant un axe optique longitudinal A-A qui est sensiblement
parallèle à l'axe longitudinal du véhicule.The
L'orientation vers l'avant correspond globalement à une orientation de la gauche vers la droite, suivant l'axe longitudinal A-A, en considérant la figure 1. The forward orientation generally corresponds to a orientation from left to right, along the longitudinal axis A-A, considering Figure 1.
Le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire est par exemple un faisceau à coupure plate, tel qu'un faisceau antibrouillard, ou un faisceau de feu de route.The regulatory lighting beam is for example a flat-cut beam, such as a fog beam, or a main beam.
Le projecteur 10 comporte ici un boítier 12 qui est délimité
par une paroi horizontale supérieure 14, par une paroi horizontale
inférieure 16, par une paroi arrière verticale 18 et par une glace
avant de protection 20.The
Sur la figure 1, la paroi horizontale supérieure 14 est
représentée éclatée par rapport au reste du boítier 12.In FIG. 1, the upper
Le projecteur 10 comporte une source lumineuse 22 qui est
agencée à l'intérieur du boítier 12.The
La source lumineuse 22 est ici formée par une lampe 24 à
filament 26 qui s'étend sensiblement longitudinalement à
l'intérieur du boítier 12, au travers d'un trou de montage 28
réalisé dans la paroi arrière 18 du boítier 12.The
Le filament 26 est agencé globalement sur l'axe
longitudinal A-A, à l'intersection entre l'axe longitudinal A-A et
une direction transversale B-B.The
Conformément aux enseignements de l'invention, le
projecteur 10 comporte deux éléments dioptriques convergents,
respectivement gauche 30 et droit 32, qui sont agencés de part et
d'autre du filament 26, et qui sont alignés transversalement avec
le filament 26.In accordance with the teachings of the invention, the
Les éléments dioptriques convergents 30, 32 sont ici des
lentilles, par exemple asphériques, dont les axes optiques sont
sensiblement confondus avec la direction transversale B-B.The converging
La surface d'entrée 34 de chaque lentille 30, 32 est
agencée en regard du filament 26.The
La surface de sortie 36 de la lentille gauche 30 est
orientée vers la gauche, et la surface de sortie 36 de la lentille
droite 32 est agencée vers la droite.The
Le projecteur 10 comporte aussi un élément réfléchissant
gauche 38 et un élément réfléchissant droit 40 qui sont associés
chacun respectivement à l'une des deux lentilles 30, 32. The
Les éléments réfléchissants 38, 40 sont ici des miroirs
verticaux en forme de portion sensiblement cylindrique d'axe
vertical. Chaque miroir 38, 40 comporte une surface de réflexion
divergente 42 qui est globalement convexe vers l'avant et qui est
agencée transversalement en regard de la face de sortie 36 de la
lentille 30, 32 associée.The
Les miroirs 38, 40 constituent ici deux portions d'extrémité
latérale de la paroi arrière 18 du boítier 12.The
Les miroirs 38, 40 peuvent donc être formés par le dépôt
d'un matériau réfléchissant, tel que de l'aluminium, sur la face
interne des portions associées du boítier 12.The
Chaque miroir 38, 40 délimite ici, dans un plan horizontal,
un profil courbe, dont les extrémités sont décalées
transversalement, de sorte que chaque miroir 38, 40 comporte
une arête arrière verticale 44 qui est proche de la lentille 30, 32
associée, et une arête avant verticale 46 qui est éloignée de la
lentille 30, 32 associée.Each
Avantageusement, le projecteur 10 comporte un réflecteur
48 d'axe optique longitudinal A-A, qui est sensiblement aligné
longitudinalement avec le filament 26, et qui est agencé à l'arrière
du filament 26.Advantageously, the
Le réflecteur 48 est ici du type à surface complexe. Il
comporte une surface avant de réflexion 50 de forme globalement
parabolique concave.The
Le réflecteur 48 est ici formé dans une portion centrale de
la paroi arrière 18 du boítier 12.The
On explique maintenant le fonctionnement du projecteur 10
selon l'invention, notamment en référence à la figure 2.We now explain the operation of the
Sur la figure 2, pour faciliter la compréhension de
l'invention, on a représenté uniquement les principaux éléments
optiques du projecteur 10, et le filament 26 est assimilé à une
source lumineuse ponctuelle. In Figure 2, to facilitate understanding of
the invention, only the main elements have been shown
optics of the
La source lumineuse 22 est représentée sous la forme d'un
rectangle qui symbolise le filament 26 de la lampe 24 de la
figure 1.The
Le filament 26 produit un faisceau lumineux constitué de
rayons lumineux émis globalement dans toutes les directions.The
Une partie latérale droite du faisceau lumineux est reçue
par la face d'entrée 34 de la lentille droite 32, qui canalise cette
partie du faisceau suivant une direction globalement transversale
orientée vers la droite.A right side part of the light beam is received
by the
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté ici, le filament 26
est agencé au foyer de la lentille droite 32, de sorte que la lentille
droite 32 fonctionne alors comme un collimateur qui transmet les
rayons lumineux reçus sur sa face d'entrée 34, suivant une
direction parallèle à la direction transversale B-B, vers la droite.According to the embodiment shown here, the
Le faisceau canalisé vient se réfléchir sur la paroi
réfléchissante 42 du miroir droit 40, qui renvoie les rayons
lumineux vers l'avant, en étalant transversalement le faisceau
lumineux sur la face arrière 52 de la glace de protection 20.The channeled beam is reflected on the wall
reflective 42 of the
De manière similaire, la portion latérale gauche du
faisceau lumineux, qui est reçue sur la face d'entrée 34 de la
lentille gauche 30, est réfléchie par le miroir gauche 38 vers
l'avant sur la face arrière 52 de la glace de protection 20.Similarly, the left side portion of the
light beam, which is received on the
De préférence, la surface de réflexion 42 de chaque miroir
38, 40 comporte plusieurs portions circonférentielles, ou stries
verticales 54, de profils différents, de manière à étaler au
maximum le faisceau lumineux transversalement en répartissant
de manière sensiblement homogène les rayons lumineux sur la
face arrière 52 de la glace de protection 20.Preferably, the
Le réflecteur arrière 48 permet de réfléchir vers l'avant les
rayons lumineux émis vers l'arrière par le filament 26. Il contribue
à répartir de manière homogène les rayons lumineux sur la face
arrière 52 de la glace de protection 20. The
La surface de réflexion 50 du réflecteur arrière 48 peut être
optimisée de manière à former un faisceau d'éclairage comportant
une coupure.The reflecting
Les rayons lumineux reçus sur la face arrière 52 de la
glace de protection 20 se réfractent à travers la glace de
protection 20, vers l'avant et ils produisent à l'avant un faisceau
réglementaire d'éclairage F.The light rays received on the
Grâce à l'agencement du filament 26 sur l'axe optique
longitudinal A-A, les images du filament 26 qui sont émises vers
l'avant, par les systèmes optiques latéraux, c'est à dire par les
systèmes lentille/miroir associés, sont orientées sensiblement
horizontalement sur un écran placé à l'avant du projecteur 10. Par
conséquent, il est facile de réaliser un faisceau réglementaire à
coupure plate, tel qu'un faisceau antibrouillard, en alignant les
images du filament 26 le long et en dessous d'une ligne
transversale formant la coupure plate.Thanks to the arrangement of the
L'alignement des images peut être réalisé de manière
adéquate, par exemple en optimisant le profil vertical des miroirs
38, 40 et des stries verticales 54.Image alignment can be done in a way
adequate, for example by optimizing the vertical profile of the
La forme du faisceau d'éclairage produit par le projecteur
10, en particulier l'étalement transversal de ce faisceau, peut être
optimisé en choisissant de manière appropriée la valeur de la
distance focale de chaque lentille 30, 32 et en choisissant la
position du filament 26 sur l'axe transversal B-B par rapport au
foyer de chaque lentille 30, 32.The shape of the light beam produced by the
La figure 3 illustre schématiquement le positionnement du
filament 26 par rapport à la lentille droite 32 pour la réalisation
d'un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire du type feu antibrouillard.Figure 3 schematically illustrates the positioning of the
L'angle α1 représente l'ouverture numérique de la lentille
32 par rapport au filament 26, ce qui détermine la quantité de flux
lumineux reçue par la lentille 32 sur sa surface d'entrée 34.The angle α1 represents the numerical aperture of the
La distance T1 représente la distance transversale, ou
tirage, entre le filament 26 et la surface d'entrée 34 de la
lentille 32. The distance T1 represents the transverse distance, or
draft, between the
Avantageusement, selon une variante de réalisation qui est
représentée sur les figures 4 et 5, et qui correspond ici à un
projecteur 10 prévu pour réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage
réglementaire du type feu de route, on augmente le tirage (T2 >
T1) par rapport au mode de réalisation précédent relatif à
l'antibrouillard.Advantageously, according to an alternative embodiment which is
shown in Figures 4 and 5, which corresponds here to a
L'augmentation du tirage permet d'obtenir des images du
filament 26 plus petites, à la sortie de la lentille 32, ce qui facilite
la concentration du flux lumineux suivant l'axe optique A-A, pour
la réalisation du faisceau de feu de route.The increase in the print makes it possible to obtain images of the
Si le diamètre de la lentille 32 ne change pas, par rapport
au mode de réalisation de la figure 3, l'augmentation du tirage T2
entraíne une diminution de l'ouverture numérique, donc une
diminution du flux lumineux reçu par la lentille 32. C'est pourquoi,
on choisit ici d'augmenter le diamètre de la lentille 32, de sorte
que l'ouverture numérique α2 soit par exemple la même que dans
le mode de réalisation de la figure 3 (α2=α1).If the diameter of the
Avantageusement, comme illustré par la figure 5, la lentille
32 est tronquée dans sa partie supérieure et dans sa partie
inférieure, ce qui permet de minimiser son encombrement vertical,
malgré l'augmentation du diamètre de la lentille 32, pour réaliser
un projecteur 10 de faible hauteur.Advantageously, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the
Ainsi, par rapport au mode de réalisation de la figure 3, la valeur de l'ouverture numérique α3, dans le plan transversal vertical, est inférieure à la valeur d'ouverture numérique α1, mais la valeur d'ouverture numérique α2 ne change pas dans le plan transversal horizontal.Thus, compared to the embodiment of Figure 3, the value of the numerical aperture α3, in the transverse plane vertical, is less than the numerical aperture value α1, but the numerical aperture value α2 does not change in the plane horizontal transverse.
Sur la figure 6, on a représenté un deuxième mode de
réalisation du projecteur 10 selon l'invention, dans lequel des
stries verticales 56 sont agencées, non pas sur les miroirs 38, 40,
mais sur la face arrière 52 de la glace de protection 20, de
manière à étaler transversalement le faisceau lumineux qui
traverse la glace 20. In Figure 6, there is shown a second mode of
realization of the
Selon une variante (non représentée) du deuxième mode
de réalisation, les stries verticales 56 peuvent être agencées
uniquement dans une zone centrale de la face arrière 52 de la
glace de protection 20 qui est située globalement en regard du
réflecteur 48.According to a variant (not shown) of the second mode
embodiment, the
Sur la figure 7, on a représenté un troisième mode de
réalisation du projecteur 10 selon l'invention, dans lequel les
miroirs 38, 40 sont des miroirs plans qui comportent des stries
verticales 54 sur leur face interne de réflexion 42. Ce mode de
réalisation se distingue du mode de réalisation des figures 1 et 2
par le remplacement des miroirs 38, 40 cylindriques par des
miroirs plan.In Figure 7, there is shown a third mode of
realization of the
Chaque miroir plan 38, 40 est sensiblement vertical et il
est incliné par rapport à la direction longitudinale A-A et par
rapport à la direction transversale B-B.Each
Selon une variante de réalisation (non représentée) de
l'invention, on peut remplacer les lentilles asphériques 30, 32 par
d'autres types de lentilles, par exemple par des lentilles du type
semi-cylindriques dont l'axe de chaque demi-cylindre est parallèle
à l'axe longitudinal A-A.According to an alternative embodiment (not shown) of
the invention, the
Selon une autre variante de réalisation (non représentée)
de l'invention, les faces internes des parois supérieure 14 et
inférieure 16 peuvent comporter des facettes de réflexion qui
collectent les rayons lumineux émis par le filament 26,
respectivement vers le haut et vers le bas, et qui réfléchissent
ces rayons lumineux vers la face arrière 52 de la glace de
protection 20.According to another alternative embodiment (not shown)
of the invention, the internal faces of the
Il est possible de n'agencer ces facettes de réflexion que
sur la face interne d'une seule paroi, supérieure 14 ou inférieure
16, par exemple sur la face interne de la paroi supérieure 14,
dans le cas d'un projecteur 10 réalisant un faisceau antibrouillard.It is possible to arrange these facets of reflection only
on the inner face of a single wall, upper 14 or lower
16, for example on the internal face of the
De telles facettes de réflexion permettent d'augmenter le
rendement lumineux du projecteur 10.Such facets of reflection make it possible to increase the
projector
Claims (12)
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément réfléchissant (38, 40) associé comportant une surface optique divergente (42) qui est agencée globalement en regard de la face de sortie (36) de l'élément dioptrique convergent (30, 32), et qui est prévue pour réfléchir la partie latérale canalisée du faisceau lumineux globalement vers l'avant, de manière à étaler transversalement le faisceau lumineux sur la face arrière (52) de la glace de protection (20), en ce que la source lumineuse (26) est un filament linéaire qui est agencé globalement suivant l'axe optique longitudinal (A-A), de manière que le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire (F) soit formé essentiellement par des images du filament (26) orientées sensiblement transversalement, et en ce que l'élément réfléchissant (38, 40) est globalement convexe vers l'avant et a globalement la forme d'une portion de cylindre, le cylindre ayant un axe sensiblement vertical.Motor vehicle lighting projector (10) which is designed to produce a regulatory lighting beam (F), comprising a light source (26) which is placed generally at the intersection between a longitudinal optical axis (AA) and a transverse optical axis (BB), and which produces a light beam of which at least a part, called lateral, is emitted generally transversely towards a side, and a protective glass (20) which is arranged in front of the projector (10) , the headlight comprising a converging dioptric element (30, 32) whose optical axis (BB) is substantially aligned transversely with the light source (26), so as to receive the lateral part of the light beam on its entry face ( 34) and so as to channel the lateral part in a generally transverse direction (BB) oriented towards the side,
characterized in that it comprises an associated reflecting element (38, 40) comprising a divergent optical surface (42) which is arranged generally opposite the exit face (36) of the converging dioptric element (30, 32), and which is designed to reflect the channeled lateral part of the light beam generally forwards, so as to spread the light beam transversely on the rear face (52) of the protective glass (20), in that the light source ( 26) is a linear filament which is arranged generally along the longitudinal optical axis (AA), so that the regulatory lighting beam (F) is formed essentially by images of the filament (26) oriented substantially transversely, and in this that the reflecting element (38, 40) is generally convex towards the front and generally has the shape of a portion of cylinder, the cylinder having a substantially vertical axis.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304426 | 2003-04-08 | ||
FR0304426A FR2853718B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-08 | LIGHTING PROJECTOR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE COMPRISING MEANS FOR TRANSVERSALLY EXAMINING THE LIGHT BEAM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1467143A1 true EP1467143A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1467143B1 EP1467143B1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=32865407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04290889A Expired - Lifetime EP1467143B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-04-02 | Vehicle headlamp comprising means for spreading transversely the light beam |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1467143B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE366390T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004007318T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2289451T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2853718B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2887997A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Valeo Vision Sa | OPTICAL GUIDE BIT WITH BRIGHTNESS RADIATION |
CN111306508A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 | Thick-wall part optical system with hole formed in front of chamfer at intersection of adjacent collimators |
CN114502877A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-05-13 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Lighting device |
WO2022143331A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Optical module and lamp |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012006505A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Scattered lens for a headlight |
DE102015006258B4 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-26 | Friedrich Grimm | HEADLIGHTS WITH A REVERSED RADIATION |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR35133E (en) * | 1928-03-28 | 1929-12-03 | Improvements to non-glare automotive headlights | |
FR674139A (en) * | 1928-04-27 | 1930-01-23 | Headlight for motor vehicles | |
FR36397E (en) * | 1929-01-11 | 1930-05-10 | Improvements to non-glare automotive headlights | |
EP0312442A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Valeo Vision | Low profile main-beam headlamp for motor vehicles with a large recuperation of light |
EP0723109A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-24 | Valeo Vision | Vehicle headlamp with dioptric means interposed between the light source and the reflector |
FR2759149A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
EP1179705A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-13 | CATEYE Co., Ltd. | Headlight |
US6361191B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2002-03-26 | Jerome H. Simon | Off-axis and segment collimation and projection |
-
2003
- 2003-04-08 FR FR0304426A patent/FR2853718B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-02 ES ES04290889T patent/ES2289451T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-02 AT AT04290889T patent/ATE366390T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-02 EP EP04290889A patent/EP1467143B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-02 DE DE602004007318T patent/DE602004007318T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR35133E (en) * | 1928-03-28 | 1929-12-03 | Improvements to non-glare automotive headlights | |
FR674139A (en) * | 1928-04-27 | 1930-01-23 | Headlight for motor vehicles | |
FR36397E (en) * | 1929-01-11 | 1930-05-10 | Improvements to non-glare automotive headlights | |
EP0312442A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Valeo Vision | Low profile main-beam headlamp for motor vehicles with a large recuperation of light |
EP0723109A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-24 | Valeo Vision | Vehicle headlamp with dioptric means interposed between the light source and the reflector |
FR2759149A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
US6361191B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2002-03-26 | Jerome H. Simon | Off-axis and segment collimation and projection |
EP1179705A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-13 | CATEYE Co., Ltd. | Headlight |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2887997A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Valeo Vision Sa | OPTICAL GUIDE BIT WITH BRIGHTNESS RADIATION |
CN114502877A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-05-13 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Lighting device |
CN111306508A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 | Thick-wall part optical system with hole formed in front of chamfer at intersection of adjacent collimators |
WO2022143331A1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Optical module and lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1467143B1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
DE602004007318D1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
DE602004007318T2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
ES2289451T3 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
ATE366390T1 (en) | 2007-07-15 |
FR2853718A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
FR2853718B1 (en) | 2005-09-23 |
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