EP1440020A1 - Valve seal - Google Patents
Valve sealInfo
- Publication number
- EP1440020A1 EP1440020A1 EP02796322A EP02796322A EP1440020A1 EP 1440020 A1 EP1440020 A1 EP 1440020A1 EP 02796322 A EP02796322 A EP 02796322A EP 02796322 A EP02796322 A EP 02796322A EP 1440020 A1 EP1440020 A1 EP 1440020A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- seal
- vulcanized
- ethylene
- ethylene propylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 ethylene propylene diene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004968 halobutyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a valve seal for sealing a fluid dispenser device comprising a valve, in particular a metering valve, mounted on a product reservoir.
- the seals used in the context of devices for dispensing fluid under pressure, such as aerosol devices must satisfy a certain number of conditions and fulfill certain requirements. Thus, these seals must provide good mechanical properties, have suitable swelling properties for the propellant, provide an adequate coefficient of friction, be impermeable to the propellant and ensure good resistance to humidity. These characteristics are in particular particularly important for the dynamic seals which form the seal between the movable valve of the valve and the valve chamber which contains the dose to be expelled.
- propellants of the CFC type have to a large extent been replaced by propellants of the HFC-134a or HFC-227 type, with or without alcohol.
- the use of such propellants modifies the stresses on the seals, so that the conventional materials previously used in conjunction with CFC gases no longer have the optimum characteristics.
- the properties of the seal materials may vary and therefore be more or less suitable.
- Document GB-2 323 597 describes a seal made of an alloy comprising on the one hand a crosslinked elastomeric material, that is to say vulcanized, and on the other hand a thermoplastic material and / or a noncrosslinked elastomeric thermoplastic material. This type of alloy may prove to be inappropriate in contact with propellants of the HFC type.
- the object of the present invention is to provide valve seals which fulfill the abovementioned requirements optimally whatever the nature of the propellant (HFC-134a or HFC-227, with or without alcohol).
- the present invention also aims to provide a valve seal intended to come into contact with a fluid product and a propellant of the HFA type (HFC-
- the present invention also aims to provide valve seals which are simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the present invention therefore relates to a valve seal for sealing a fluid dispenser device comprising a valve, in particular a metering valve, mounted on a product reservoir, characterized in that said seal comprises an alloy vulcanized ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and / or butyl (LTR) or halobutyl (CHR or BILR) vulcanized with one or more material (s) chosen from the group consisting of polyethylene polyethylene (POE) , ethylene propylene (EP), ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) and chloroprene (CR), all of these materials being vulcanized.
- EVA alloy vulcanized ethylene vinyl acetate
- LTR butyl
- CHR or BILR halobutyl
- said seal comprises ethylene propylene (EP) or ethylene propylene diene (EPDM).
- said seal comprises polyethylene polyethylene (POE).
- said seal further comprises one or more other ingredient (s) such as mineral fillers and / or carbon black fillers and / or vulcanizing agents and / or dyes and / or processing agents and / or plasticizers.
- other ingredient such as mineral fillers and / or carbon black fillers and / or vulcanizing agents and / or dyes and / or processing agents and / or plasticizers.
- the present invention also relates to a device for dispensing a fluid product, comprising a valve, in particular a metering valve, provided with a movable valve, said valve being mounted on a reservoir containing the fluid product and a propellant, the device comprising at at least one neck seal between the valve and the reservoir and at least one dynamic seal in which said valve slides, at least one of said seals being produced according to the present invention.
- the propellant comprises a gas of the HFC-134a type or
- the seal comprises as base polymer essentially an elastomer of ethylene vinyl acetate (ENA) vulcanized.
- vulcanized ethylene propylene EP
- EPDM vulcanized ethylene propylene diene
- vulcanized polychloroprene makes it possible to obtain seals with good mechanical properties and having low swellings in HFC type propellants.
- seals comprising as base elastomeric component butyl (LIR) or halobutyl (CILR or BUR) vulcanized.
- LIR base elastomeric component butyl
- CILR or BUR halobutyl
- Alloys with POE and / or EP and / or EPDM and / or vulcanized CR (s) allow the various properties to be optimized effectively.
- All joint materials described above are vulcanized and may further include one or more other ingredients), generally well known in the field of seals.
- the joint formulations may include mineral fillers or carbon black fillers, vulcanizing agents, dyes, processing agents or plasticizers.
- the valve seals for aerosol dispensers according to the invention can therefore be used in a large number of applications, their formulation depending mainly on the specific mechanical and sealing requirements as well as on the products and propellants to be brought into contact with said seals.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0111237A FR2829118B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2001-08-29 | VALVE SEAL |
FR0111237 | 2001-08-29 | ||
PCT/FR2002/002957 WO2003018432A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | Valve seal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1440020A1 true EP1440020A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1440020B1 EP1440020B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=8866819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02796322A Expired - Lifetime EP1440020B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | Valve seal |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7396019B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1440020B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4542337B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1269700C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60226052T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2829118B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003018432A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2872494B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-11-17 | Valois Sas | DISPENSER OF FLUID OR PULVERIZING PRODUCTS |
CN101426849B (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2011-05-18 | Nok株式会社 | Epdm composition |
GB201221063D0 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2013-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Metered dose dispensing valve |
US11242191B2 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2022-02-08 | Airopack Technology Group B.V. | Pressure control system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3858764A (en) | 1971-11-08 | 1975-01-07 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Pressurized dispensers |
IN191688B (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 2003-12-13 | Abplanalp Robert H | |
GB2323597A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-09-30 | Bespak Plc | Sealing material for use in a valve for an aerosol inhaler |
GB2324121A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | Bespak Plc | Seal arrangements for pressurised dispensing containers |
FR2787424B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-03-02 | Valois Sa | VALVE OR PUMP SEAL |
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 FR FR0111237A patent/FR2829118B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 CN CNB028170105A patent/CN1269700C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02796322A patent/EP1440020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 JP JP2003523107A patent/JP4542337B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 DE DE60226052T patent/DE60226052T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/FR2002/002957 patent/WO2003018432A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-29 US US10/487,927 patent/US7396019B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03018432A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7396019B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
CN1269700C (en) | 2006-08-16 |
JP2005501783A (en) | 2005-01-20 |
DE60226052T2 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN1549786A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
US20050067796A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
DE60226052D1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
WO2003018432A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
FR2829118B1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
FR2829118A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 |
JP4542337B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
EP1440020B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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