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EP1426521B1 - Facade for walls - Google Patents

Facade for walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1426521B1
EP1426521B1 EP03027002A EP03027002A EP1426521B1 EP 1426521 B1 EP1426521 B1 EP 1426521B1 EP 03027002 A EP03027002 A EP 03027002A EP 03027002 A EP03027002 A EP 03027002A EP 1426521 B1 EP1426521 B1 EP 1426521B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wire basket
rear wall
holder
wall according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03027002A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1426521A2 (en
EP1426521A3 (en
Inventor
Manfred Beckert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rothfuss Thomas Dipl-Ing
Original Assignee
Rothfuss Thomas Dipl-Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rothfuss Thomas Dipl-Ing filed Critical Rothfuss Thomas Dipl-Ing
Publication of EP1426521A2 publication Critical patent/EP1426521A2/en
Publication of EP1426521A3 publication Critical patent/EP1426521A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1426521B1 publication Critical patent/EP1426521B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208Gabions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E04F13/126Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8658Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall, such as building wall, retaining wall. Parapet, steel structure and the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a well-known wall of this kind ( DE 202 07 327 U1 ) has a stem, which is formed of juxtaposed and stacked wire baskets.
  • the wire baskets are provided with mounting parts that have double T-shape.
  • the fasteners are fixedly connected to the wire baskets via connecting parts and project through mesh openings in the rear wall of the wire baskets in the direction of the wall.
  • the fasteners have a plate-shaped connector, with which the wire baskets are attached to the wall.
  • the connector has through-holes, are plugged through the screws, dowels and the like for attachment to the building wall.
  • the connecting parts are rods which are inserted through openings of the fastening parts.
  • the rod-shaped Connecting parts must be cumbersome inserted through the openings of the fasteners. Then the connecting parts must be secured against pulling out.
  • the fasteners themselves must be fastened with the screws and the like in a complex manner in the building wall. If the wire baskets filled with stones, then there is the problem that the bottom of the baskets due to the heavy weight of the stones is deformed obliquely downwards relative to the front wall. Accordingly, the lid is taken along. As a result, the filled wire basket deforms so that in side view it no longer has a rectangular shape but a parallelogram shape. This requires that the thickness of the wire basket is reduced due to this deformation.
  • the assembly of the stem is thus not only costly and laborious, but also affects the uniform appearance of a multi-wire baskets stem.
  • the invention has the object of providing a wall of this type so that individual elements easily filled even standing on the ground and then simply hung on a wall and can be secured.
  • the load-receiving part can be provided above the floor of the building and connected to the holder. This is provided on the stem so that it does not protrude into the space to be filled of the stem. As a result, the stem can be easily filled with the filler before its installation on a building wall, without the load receiving part can hinder the filling process.
  • the load of the individual elements is absorbed by the wall. The individual elements can be made very narrow.
  • the holder is provided substantially outside the filling space of the stem, so that it takes up little space. Since the holder is designed as a hook, it can be easily attached to the stem and connect to the load receiving part. Since the load-carrying part and the holder are separate components, they can be mounted independently of each other easily on the stem and on the wall.
  • the spacer ensures that the front wall and the rear wall are supported against each other. This prevents the stem from being deformed unduly with the stones filled.
  • the spacer holds the stem in shape, so that it is not deformed under load. In this way it is ensured that the stem can be perfectly mounted on the wall.
  • wire basket 1 is used as a stem for walls, in particular building walls, retaining walls, parapets, skeletal structures or similar walls.
  • Several such wire baskets 1 are next to and / or above each other in front of a wall 2 ( Fig. 14 ) arranged.
  • the cuboid wire baskets 1 are made in a known manner from vertically mounted in a mounted position and horizontally extending bars 3 to 8, which intersect each other and are welded together at the crossing points.
  • the free ends 9 to 14 of the bars are formed loop-shaped in a known manner.
  • the wire baskets 1 consist of a front wall 15, a rear wall 16, side walls 24, 25, a bottom 22 and a lid 17, which are formed from the bars 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 8.
  • the walls and the lid 17 are connected via rod-like connecting parts 18, 19 and 20 (FIG. FIGS. 20, 22, 23 ), which are inserted through the mutually aligned loop-shaped ends 9 to 14, as will be described.
  • the wire baskets 1 are mounted in fastening parts 21, which are fastened to the wall 2.
  • the wire baskets 1 are filled at the construction site with natural or artificial stones or other suitable material. After closing the lid 17, the filled wire baskets 1 are hung in the fastening parts 21.
  • the wire baskets and their fasteners made of stainless steel, galvanized steel, plastic-coated galvanized steel or combinations of these materials.
  • FIG. 3 shows, the front grille 15 in side view L-shape with a lower short leg 22, which is formed by bending the lower end portions 23 of the undeformed front grid 15 and forms the bottom of the wire basket 1.
  • the front grid 15 consists of a plurality of equally spaced adjacent longitudinal bars 3 and perpendicular to these transverse bars 4, which are also the same, but greater distance from each other than the longitudinal bars 3.
  • the end portions 23 are projecting through the lower transverse bar 4 longitudinal bar sections educated.
  • the longitudinal and transverse bars 3, 4 can also have the same distance from each other.
  • the ends of all the rods 3, 4 are formed into the loops 9, 10.
  • the rear wall 16 has U-shape in plan view. Like the front wall 15, it is formed by a flat grid with the longitudinal bars 5 and the transverse bars 6. The distance between the longitudinal and transverse bars 5 and 6 from each other corresponds to that of the longitudinal bars 3 and 4 of the front wall 15.
  • the wall 16 is how Fig. 8 shows, bent at their narrow sides to form the side walls 24 and 25 at right angles. To form the side walls, the end portions are bent from the penultimate vertical rod 5 on both sides. The ends 11, 12 of all the wire rods 5, 6 are formed into loops.
  • the lid 17 according to the FIGS. 11 and 12 of the lattice basket 1 consists for example of a longitudinal bar 7 and a greater distance parallel juxtaposed transverse bars 8.
  • the ends 13, 14 of the wire rods 7, 8 are formed into loops.
  • the various walls and the lid 17 are each made of flat wire mesh. These items can already be pre-assembled at the manufacturer to complete baskets, with only the lid 17 remains open and is closed at the site after filling the wire baskets 1.
  • they are arranged so that the loops 9, 10, 11, 12 are immediately adjacent to each other. Due to the aligned loops 10, 12 of the in Fig. 23 shown corner connector 20 inserted. This consists of a straight rod with a hook-shaped bent end 26.
  • the corner connector 20 is from below in the direction of arrow P in Fig. 2 inserted through the aligned loops 10, 12 and through the lower loop of the side walls 24 and 25 respectively. At both side edges of the front grille 15 such a corner connector 20 is provided.
  • the connecting part 19 (FIG. Fig. 22 ). It consists of a round wire whose ends 29 and 30 are bent in a hook shape. Thereafter, the hook-shaped ends 29, 30 of the connecting part 19 are suspended in the legs 27 of the corner connector 20.
  • spacers 47 are (47 Fig. 2 , 24). They consist of a round rod whose ends 48, 49 are hook-shaped in the mounted position inwardly in the direction of each other. Preferably, the spacers 47 are arranged distributed in the height and width direction of the wire basket 1. They can be hung anywhere in the walls 15, 16. The spacers 47 engage with their ends 48, 49, the bars 3, 4 and 5, 6 at their crossing points.
  • the filled wire basket 1 is hooked with the connecting parts 37 in the attached to the wall 2 fasteners 21. They are the same.
  • the fasteners 21 are hanging rails with a flat, applied to the wall 2 system part 33, the lower longitudinal edge 34 is bent hook-shaped.
  • the plant part 33 has spaced apart, in the longitudinal direction of the plant part 33 extending slots 35 (FIG. Fig. 19 ), through the fasteners, such as screws or the like., Can be plugged. About the slots 35 optimal alignment with the wall 2 can be achieved.
  • In the curved longitudinal edge 34 is at least one, preferably a plurality of spaced openings 36, through which in the suspension rail 21 penetrating water or the like can flow.
  • the spacer and suspension parts 47, 21, 37 may also consist of plastic.
  • the suspension rail 21 can also be designed so that its lower longitudinal edge 34 'is U-shaped ( Fig. 18 ).
  • the investment part 33 ' has the slots 35' and the U-shaped longitudinal edge 34 'at least one drain opening 36'.
  • the lower longitudinal edge of the rail 34 ' may also be V-shaped with a lower drain opening 36' is formed.
  • Fig. 18b shows a rail 34 'with a Z-shaped profile. It has a shorter leg 34 ', which merges via a crosspiece 50 in a longer leg 33', which forms the contact part. This has the openings or elongated holes 35 ', while the drain openings 36' are provided in the transition region from the cross bar 50 in the shorter leg 34 '.
  • the rail 21 'after Fig. 18c consists of the part 33 ', which is designed as a flat rail having in its one half the slots 35'. At the attachment points 35 ', a spacer is used and thus the necessary distance from the wall is set.
  • All suspension parts 21, 21 ' can of course also be designed as a single suspension, in order to be used, for example, in inclined structures at the transition to a slope.
  • the wire baskets 1 instead of the two rails ( Fig. 9 and 10 ) at least two Ein vonmaschine 21, 21 'provided at a distance next to each other.
  • the connecting parts 37 are provided on the rear wall 16 of the wire basket 1.
  • two rows of connecting parts 37 may be provided, each row having at least two spaced adjacent connecting members 37.
  • the connecting part 37 is formed from an approximately S-shaped bent sheet metal. This in Fig. 14 upper curved end 38 is slightly lower than the lower curved end 39.
  • the connecting part 37 is hooked with its end 39 from below into one of the transverse wires 6 of the rear wall 16.
  • connection part 37 is thereby held captive on the wire basket 1.
  • a stabilizing bar 44 is fastened to the web 43 connecting the ends 38 and 39. He lies in the mounted position according to Fig. 14 slightly below the free edge 45 of the end 38 and protrudes on both sides via the connecting part 37. With the projecting rod ends 44a, 44b, the connecting part 37 abuts adjacent longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall 16, so that a non-tilting position is ensured.
  • the connecting member 37 is located with its web 43 within a mesh opening of the rear wall grid 16.
  • the stabilizing rod 44 is located within the wire basket 1.
  • the upper, curved end 38 projects rearwardly over the rear wall 16. With this end 38, the connecting part 37 in the fastening part 21st hooked. Since the fastening and the connection part 21, 37 are made of flat material, a large-area support is ensured. Since advantageously two connection parts 37 are provided in each row, the wire basket 1 can be hung properly. The load is transmitted to the wall via the fixing parts 21.
  • Fig. 9 and 10 show, for attachment of the wire baskets 1 in each case two spaced one above the other arranged hooking parts 21 are provided.
  • the upper and lower hanging rails 21 are used to load and transfer to the wall 2, the lower rail 21 also serves as a spacer and ensures that the wire basket 1 can not be unintentionally posted or can be lifted by wind suction forces from the wall.
  • Fig. 10 are two successive wire baskets 1 are provided, which are mounted in two suspension rails 21 respectively.
  • the wire baskets 1 can be arranged above and / or next to one another in order to completely or partially cover the walls 2 to the desired extent.
  • the baskets 1 can also be narrow and in special forms according to the FIGS. 25 to 32 be educated.
  • the wire basket 1 after Fig. 25 has in side view the shape of a substantially isosceles trapezium with a flat bottom, a parallel thereto Dekkel and inclined side walls 24, 25th
  • the basket 1 after Fig. 26 has the bottom 22 and perpendicular thereto side walls 24, 25, of which one side wall 24 is several times longer than the side wall 25th
  • the basket 1 according to Fig. 27 largely corresponds to the Fig. 26 , However, the lid 17 is curved partially circular outward.
  • the basket after Fig. 28 corresponds to the Fig. 26 with the difference that the lid 17 between the side walls 24 and 25 is straight and inclined.
  • the basket 1 according to Fig. 29 corresponds to the Fig. 27 ; However, he has a partially circular inward, curved towards the bottom 22 lid 17th
  • Fig. 30 shows a basket 1, which has the shape of a right triangle in side view.
  • the basket 1 has a rectangular shape with partially circular outwardly or inwardly curved rear or front wall 16 or 15.
  • the side walls 24, 25 are inclined accordingly.
  • Fig. 32 shows a basket 1, the nach Fig. 25 is similar. However, the lid 17 is shorter and the side walls 24 and 25 have short side wall portions 24a and 25a perpendicular to the bottom 22.
  • the wire baskets 1 By the described design of the wire baskets 1 and their attachment to a wall 2, it is possible to fill the wire baskets before their attachment to the ground standing with the filler.
  • the wire baskets 1 can then be easily and without difficulty suspended in the suspension rails 21 in the filled state.
  • the wire baskets 1 By appropriate arrangement of the suspension rails 21 on the wall, the wire baskets 1 can be fixed in front of the wall so that they can be arranged one above the other without gaps and next to each other.
  • Fig. 33 shows a further embodiment of a grid formed as a lattice basket 1. From the grid basket according to Fig. 1 This grid basket differs essentially in that the front wall 15 in horizontal section U- and in vertical section L-shape and that the rear wall 16 is formed as a simple planar grid. Furthermore, in the grid basket according to Fig. 33 no lid intended. Moreover, the front and rear walls 15, 16 are formed substantially the same as the after Fig. 1 with side by side crossing longitudinal and transverse bars 3, 4 and 5, 6. The side walls 24 and 25 of the mesh basket 1 are formed by the U-legs and the basket bottom 22 through the L-leg of the formed as a molding front wall 15.
  • the side walls 24, 25 and the bottom 22 are integrally formed with the end face 15 'of the front grille 15.
  • the bottom 22 is formed by bending over the lower parts of the longitudinal bars 3 of the front side 15 '.
  • the free ends 9 of the longitudinal bars 3 are like the ends 9 of the bottom 22 according to Fig. 3 looped or looped bent. Through them and in the mounted position of the rear wall 16 to them adjacent and aligned with these ends 11 of the longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall, a connecting part 19 is inserted, which according to Fig. 22 corresponds and is mounted as this.
  • the free ends 12 of the transverse wires 4 of the side walls 24, 25 are U-shaped bent ( Fig. 36 ). In these hook ends 12, the rear wall 16 is suspended with its peripheral vertical or longitudinal bars 5 during assembly.
  • the longitudinal bars 3 of the front side 15 terminate flush with the upper horizontal transverse wire 4' at its upper edge. This has the advantage that no sharp edges or protrusions are provided on the front of the mesh basket 1, which could lead to injuries when handling the mesh basket 1.
  • a portion of the vertical wires or rods 3, for example four of these wires, the front wall 15 is bent at the upper end over the upper horizontal cross-wire 4 'at right angles to the rear ( Fig. 34 , 36).
  • the free ends 9 'of these wires 3 are like the ends 12 of the side walls 24, 25 bent in a U-shape. They serve as hooks for the upper horizontal cross-wire 6 of the rear wall 16. Since only part of Vertical wires 3 is bent at the upper end, 1 large filling holes are formed on this narrow side of the mesh basket.
  • spacers 47 On the rear wall 16 are more spacers 47 ( Fig. 40 , 41) fastened with a right-angled bent end 48, preferably welded, so that they protrude perpendicularly over the wall surface ( Fig. 38 , 39). Their other ends 49 are bent in a U-shape. The end 49 is rotated by about 45 ° relative to the end 48 (see. Fig. 40c ). Due to the rigid connection of the spacers 47 with the transverse bars 6 of the rear wall 16, the spacers 47 are immovably secured to the rear wall. In the mounted position, the hook ends 49 are suspended in adjacent transverse bars 4 of the front grid 15. The hook-shaped ends 49 in this case surround the bars 4 at the intersection of their transverse and longitudinal wires 3, 4, which is achieved by the twisted formation of the ends 49.
  • the connecting parts 37, 37 ' ( Fig. 42a to 42c or 43a to 43c) for suspending the mesh baskets 1 into the fastening parts 21 provided on the wall (FIG. FIGS. 44 to 46 ) attached to the rear wall 16, preferably welded.
  • They are formed by a hairpin-shaped or U-shaped bent wire, which has two mutually parallel legs 37a, 37b. They are near their 'free ends 38, 38' and welded to the hooks on transverse wires 6 of the rear wall 16.
  • the arcuately merging ends 39, 39 'of the connecting parts 37, 37' are hook-shaped bent outwards and form the Einitatihaken with which the connector is hooked into the holder 21. It is formed as in the embodiments described above as a rail with slot openings 35 and a curved longitudinal edge 34, in which the connecting part 37, 37 'with its hook end 39, 39' is mounted ( FIGS. 44 to 46 ).
  • the legs 37a, 37b of the connecting parts 37 are relatively long, while the connecting parts 37 '( FIGS. 43a to 43c ) are significantly shorter. Since the longer terminal portions 37 are fixed to two transverse wires 6, they are securely held on the rear wall 16 and can not be torn unintentionally under the load of existing in the mesh basket 1 stones or the like.
  • the short connection parts 37 ' secure the basket 1 in its hung on the wall position, for example, when wind forces act on the basket. Without the fuse on the connecting parts 37 'would the baskets 1 under the wind force away from the wall to the outside and swung up, so that the baskets themselves and their contents would not be properly secured.
  • the mesh basket 1 At the top or filling side of the mesh basket 1 no cross-sectional narrowing grille parts are provided as a result of the described training, so that leaves the mesh basket easy to fill. Since the mesh basket 1 has no lid on the filling side, and is thus open at the top, it can be completely filled up to the upper rim of the basket. The stones can even project beyond the upper edge of the basket 1, without affecting the placement of the next mesh basket 1 is affected. In this way, a gapless filling of the stem 1 with stones is possible.
  • two upper and two lower connecting parts 37, 37 ' are provided on the rear wall 16 in each case.
  • all connecting parts 37, 37 'at a distance from the side edges, the upper edge and the lower, loop-like hook ends 11 of the longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall 16 are provided.
  • the free ends 48 are welded there to the corresponding cross bars 6. It can be advantageous, instead of the two upper suspension parts 37, to provide three hooking parts which are preferably provided at the same distance from each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The preforming cage (1) for building wall facades has a wire frame to receive facade material such as natural stone or artificial stone. The cage is mounted on support anchors for attachment to the wall. The anchors can each engage holder hook which retains a wall (15) of the cage. Each hook engages and anchor and the cage frame.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand, wie Gebäudewand, Stützwand. Brüstung, Stahlkonstruktion und dergleichen, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a wall, such as building wall, retaining wall. Parapet, steel structure and the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es ist bekannt, als Vorbau für Wände mehrere, zum Beispiel mit Natursteinen, Kunststeinen, Glaskörpern und anderem Füllmaterial gefüllte Drahtkörbe über- und nebeneinander anzuordnen. Solche Drahtkörbe sind auf dem Untergrund abgestützt und am Gebäude über Schrauben oder dergleichen gesichert und müssen an der Wand selbst gefüllt werden. Da hierbei die gesamte Last des Vorbaues von diesem selbst getragen werden muss, müssen die Drahtkörbe relativ breit sein. Infolge der bodenseitigen Abstützung können die Drahtkörbe nur dort eingesetzt werden, wo der Vorbau bis zum Untergrund reicht, in den die hohe Last der Körbe eingeleitet wird.It is known, as a front wall for several walls, for example, with natural stones, artificial stones, glass bodies and other filler filled wire baskets above and next to each other. Such wire baskets are supported on the ground and secured to the building by screws or the like and must be filled on the wall itself. Since in this case the entire load of the stem must be carried by this itself, the wire baskets must be relatively wide. As a result of the bottom support the wire baskets can be used only where the stem extends to the ground, in which the high load of the baskets is initiated.

Eine bekannte Wand dieser Art ( DE 202 07 327 U1 ) hat einen Vorbau, der aus neben- und übereinander angeordneten Drahtkörben gebildet wird. Zur Verbindung mit der Wand sind die Drahtkörbe mit Befestigungsteilen versehen, die Doppel-T-Form haben. Die Befestigungsteile sind fest mit den Drahtkörben über Verbindungsteile verbunden und ragen durch Maschenöffnungen in der Rückwand der Drahtkörbe in Richtung auf die Wand. Die Befestigungsteile haben einen plattenförmigen Anschlussteil, mit dem die Drahtkörbe an der Wand befestigt werden. Der Anschlussteil hat Durchstecköffnungen, durch die Schrauben, Dübel und dergleichen zur Befestigung an der Gebäudewand gesteckt werden. Die Verbindungsteile sind Stäbe, die durch Öffnungen der Befestigungsteile gesteckt werden. Die Montage des Vorbaus an der Wand ist aufwändig und schwierig. Die stabförmigen Verbindungsteile müssen umständlich durch die Öffnungen der Befestigungsteile gesteckt werden. Anschließend müssen die Verbindungsteile gegen Herausziehen gesichert werden. Die Befestigungsteile selbst müssen mit den Schrauben und dergleichen in aufwändiger Weise in der Gebäudewand befestigt werden. Werden die Drahtkörbe mit Steinen gefüllt, dann besteht das Problem, dass der Boden der Körbe aufgrund des hohen Gewichts der Steine relativ zur Frontwand schräg nach unten verformt wird. Dementsprechend wird auch der Deckel mitgenommen. Dadurch verformt sich der gefüllte Drahtkorb, so dass er in Seitenansicht nicht mehr Rechteckform, sondern Parallelogrammform hat. Dies bedingt, dass die Dicke des Drahtkorbes infolge dieser Verformung verringert wird. Die Montage des Vorbaus ist somit nicht nur aufwändig und mühsam, sondern beeinträchtigt auch das einheitliche Aussehen eines aus mehreren Drahtkörben bestehenden Vorbaus.A well-known wall of this kind ( DE 202 07 327 U1 ) has a stem, which is formed of juxtaposed and stacked wire baskets. To connect to the wall, the wire baskets are provided with mounting parts that have double T-shape. The fasteners are fixedly connected to the wire baskets via connecting parts and project through mesh openings in the rear wall of the wire baskets in the direction of the wall. The fasteners have a plate-shaped connector, with which the wire baskets are attached to the wall. The connector has through-holes, are plugged through the screws, dowels and the like for attachment to the building wall. The connecting parts are rods which are inserted through openings of the fastening parts. The mounting of the stem to the wall is complex and difficult. The rod-shaped Connecting parts must be cumbersome inserted through the openings of the fasteners. Then the connecting parts must be secured against pulling out. The fasteners themselves must be fastened with the screws and the like in a complex manner in the building wall. If the wire baskets filled with stones, then there is the problem that the bottom of the baskets due to the heavy weight of the stones is deformed obliquely downwards relative to the front wall. Accordingly, the lid is taken along. As a result, the filled wire basket deforms so that in side view it no longer has a rectangular shape but a parallelogram shape. This requires that the thickness of the wire basket is reduced due to this deformation. The assembly of the stem is thus not only costly and laborious, but also affects the uniform appearance of a multi-wire baskets stem.

Es ist ein Drahtkorb bekannt ( US-A-5,860,551 ), der aus einzelnen Drahtgittern gebildet ist. Diese werden durch stabförmige Verbindungselemente miteinander verbunden.There is a wire basket known ( US-A-5,860,551 ), which is formed of individual wire mesh. These are connected to each other by rod-shaped connecting elements.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wand dieser Art so auszubilden, dass Einzelelemente problemlos auch am Boden stehend befüllt und dann einfach an einer Wand aufgehängt und gesichert werden können.The invention has the object of providing a wall of this type so that individual elements easily filled even standing on the ground and then simply hung on a wall and can be secured.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei der gattungsgemäßen Wand erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in the generic wall according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Wand kann das Lastaufnahmeteil oberhalb des Bodens am Gebäude vorgesehen und mit dem Halter verbunden werden. Dieser ist am Vorbau so vorgesehen, dass er nicht in den zu befüllenden Raum des Vorbaues ragt. Dadurch kann der Vorbau vor seiner Montage an einer Gebäudewand problemlos mit dem Füllmaterial befüllt werden, ohne dass das Lastaufnahmeteil den Befüllvorgang behindern kann. Die Last der Einzelelemente wird von der Wand aufgenommen. Die Einzelelemente können dadurch sehr schmal ausgebildet sein.In the wall according to the invention, the load-receiving part can be provided above the floor of the building and connected to the holder. This is provided on the stem so that it does not protrude into the space to be filled of the stem. As a result, the stem can be easily filled with the filler before its installation on a building wall, without the load receiving part can hinder the filling process. The load of the individual elements is absorbed by the wall. The individual elements can be made very narrow.

Der Halter ist im Wesentlichen außerhalb des Befüllraumes des Vorbaues vorgesehen, so dass er nur noch wenig Raum beansprucht. Da der Halter als Haken ausgebildet ist, lässt er sich problemlos am Vorbau befestigen und mit dem Lastaufnahmeteil verbinden. Da das Lastaufnahmeteil und der Halter voneinander getrennte Bauteile sind, können sie unabhängig voneinander einfach am Vorbau sowie an der Wand befestigt werden. Der Distanzhalter stellt sicher, dass die Frontwand und die Vorbaurückwand gegeneinander abgestützt sind. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass der Vorbau mit den eingefüllten Steinen unzulässig verformt wird. Der Distanzhalter hält den Vorbau in Form, so dass er auch unter Last nicht verformt wird. Auf diese Weise ist gewährleistet, dass der Vorbau einwandfrei an der Wand montiert werden kann.The holder is provided substantially outside the filling space of the stem, so that it takes up little space. Since the holder is designed as a hook, it can be easily attached to the stem and connect to the load receiving part. Since the load-carrying part and the holder are separate components, they can be mounted independently of each other easily on the stem and on the wall. The spacer ensures that the front wall and the rear wall are supported against each other. This prevents the stem from being deformed unduly with the stones filled. The spacer holds the stem in shape, so that it is not deformed under load. In this way it is ensured that the stem can be perfectly mounted on the wall.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the other claims, the description and the drawings.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
in schematischer und perspektivischer Darstellung einen erfindungsgemäßen Vorbau,
Fig. 2
den Vorbau gemäß Fig. 1 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil II in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
ein Frontgitter des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht und in verkleinerter Darstellung,
Fig. 4
das Gitter nach Fig. 3 in Draufsicht,
Fig. 5
das Gitter nach Fig. 4 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil V in Fig. 4,
Fig. 6
ein Rückwandgitter des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 1 bzw. 2 in Draufsicht und in verkleinerter Darstellung,
Fig. 7 und 8
das Gitter nach Fig. 6 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil VII bzw. VIII in Fig. 6,
Fig. 9 und 10
in schematischer Darstellung die Befestigung des Vorbaues,
Fig. 11
einen Deckel des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 1 bzw. 2 in Seitenansicht und verkleinerter Darstellung,
Fig. 12
eine Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XII in Fig. 11,
Fig. 13
in schematischer und verkleinerter Darstellung und in Seitenansicht den Vorbau gemäß Fig. 2,
Fig. 14
einen Teil der Rückwand des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 1 bzw. 2 mit einem Anschlußteil und einem Befestigungsteil in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 15
das Anschlußteil nach Fig. 14 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 16
das Anschlußteil nach Fig. 15 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XVI,
Fig. 17
das Befestigungsteil nach Fig. 14 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 18, 18a bis 18c
jeweils eine weitere Ausführungsform des Befestigungsteiles in einer Ansicht gemäß Fig. 17,
Fig. 19
das Befestigungsteil gemäß Fig. 14 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XIX in Fig. 17,
Fig. 20
ein Verbindungsteil des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 21
das Verbindungsteil nach Fig. 20 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XXI,
Fig. 22
ein weiteres Verbindungsteil des Vorbaues nach Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 23
einen Eckverbinder des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 24
ein Distanzteil des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 2,
Fig.25 bis 32
jeweils in schematischer Darstellung weitere Ausführungsformen von erfindungsgemäßen Vorbauten,
Fig. 33
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Vorbaus in einer Ansicht gemäß Fig. 2,
Fig. 34
das Frontgitter des Vorbaus nach Fig. 33 in Stirnansicht gemäß Pfeil XXXIV in Fig. 35,
Fig. 35
das Gitter nach Fig. 34 in Seitenansicht gemäß Pfeil XXXV in Fig. 34,
Fig. 36
das Gitter nach Fig. 34 in Draufsicht gemäß Pfeil XXXVI in Fig. 34,
Fig. 37
ein Rückwandgitter des Vorbaus nach Fig. 33 in Stirnansicht und in verkleinerter Darstellung,
Fig. 38
das Rückwandgitter nach Fig. 37 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XXXVIII in Fig. 37,
Fig. 39
das Gitter nach Fig. 37 in Draufsicht gemäß Pfeil XXXIX in Fig. 37,
Fig. 40a
ein Distanzteil des Vorbaues nach Fig. 33 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 40b und 40c
das Distanzteil nach Fig. 40a in Draufsicht bzw. in Unteransicht,
Fig. 41
das Distanzteil nach Fig. 40a in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XLI in Fig. 40a
Fig. 42a
ein Anschlußteil des Vorbaus nach Fig. 33 in Vorderansicht,
Fig. 42b und 42c
das Anschlußteil nach Fig. 41 a in Seiten- bzw. Rückansicht
Fig. 43a und 43c
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Anschlußteiles in Darstellungen entsprechend den Fig. 42a bis 42c,
Fig. 44
das Anschlußteil gemäß den Fig. 42a bis 42c, das in ein Befestigungsteil eingehängt ist, in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 45
das Befestigungsteil nach Fig. 43 in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 46
das Befestigungsteil nach Fig. 44 in Ansicht gemäß Pfeil XLVI,
Fig. 47
in schematischer Darstellung die Befestigung des Vorbaues gemäß Fig. 33 mit weiteren entsprechenden Vorbauten,
Fig. 48
die Einzelheit A in Fig. 47 in Draufsicht.
The invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. Show it
Fig. 1
in a schematic and perspective view of a stem according to the invention,
Fig. 2
the stem according to Fig. 1 in view according to arrow II in Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
a front grid of the stem according to Fig. 2 in side view and in reduced size,
Fig. 4
the grid after Fig. 3 in plan view,
Fig. 5
the grid after Fig. 4 in view according to arrow V in Fig. 4 .
Fig. 6
a back wall grid of the stem according to Fig. 1 or 2 in plan view and in reduced scale,
FIGS. 7 and 8
the grid after Fig. 6 in view according to arrow VII or VIII in Fig. 6 .
FIGS. 9 and 10
a schematic representation of the attachment of the stem,
Fig. 11
a cover of the stem according to Fig. 1 or 2 in side view and reduced representation,
Fig. 12
a view according to arrow XII in Fig. 11 .
Fig. 13
in a schematic and reduced representation and in side view of the stem according to Fig. 2 .
Fig. 14
a part of the rear wall of the stem according to Fig. 1 or 2 with a connection part and a fastening part in side view,
Fig. 15
the connection part after Fig. 14 in side view,
Fig. 16
the connection part after Fig. 15 in view according to arrow XVI,
Fig. 17
the fastening part after Fig. 14 in side view,
Fig. 18, 18a to 18c
in each case a further embodiment of the fastening part in a view according to Fig. 17 .
Fig. 19
the fastening part according to Fig. 14 in view according to arrow XIX in Fig. 17 .
Fig. 20
a connecting part of the stem according to Fig. 2 in side view,
Fig. 21
after the connecting part Fig. 20 in view according to arrow XXI,
Fig. 22
another connecting part of the stem after Fig. 2 in side view,
Fig. 23
a corner connector of the stem according to Fig. 2 in side view,
Fig. 24
a spacer of the stem according to Fig. 2 .
Fig.25 to 32nd
each in a schematic representation of further embodiments of stems according to the invention,
Fig. 33
a further embodiment of a stem according to the invention in a view according to Fig. 2 .
Fig. 34
the front grille of the stem after Fig. 33 in front view according to arrow XXXIV in Fig. 35 .
Fig. 35
the grid after Fig. 34 in side view according to arrow XXXV in Fig. 34 .
Fig. 36
the grid after Fig. 34 in plan view according to arrow XXXVI in Fig. 34 .
Fig. 37
a back wall grid of the porch after Fig. 33 in front view and in reduced scale,
Fig. 38
the back wall grille after Fig. 37 in view according to arrow XXXVIII in Fig. 37 .
Fig. 39
the grid after Fig. 37 in plan view according to arrow XXXIX in Fig. 37 .
Fig. 40a
a spacer of the stem after Fig. 33 in side view,
Figs. 40b and 40c
the spacer after Fig. 40a in plan view or in bottom view,
Fig. 41
the spacer after Fig. 40a in view according to arrow XLI in Fig. 40a
Fig. 42a
a connecting part of the stem after Fig. 33 in front view,
Figs. 42b and 42c
the connection part after Fig. 41 a in side or rear view
FIGS. 43a and 43c
a further embodiment of a connecting part in representations according to the Fig. 42a to 42c .
Fig. 44
the connector according to the Fig. 42a to 42c , which is mounted in a fastening part, in side view,
Fig. 45
the fastening part after Fig. 43 in side view,
Fig. 46
the fastening part after Fig. 44 in view according to arrow XLVI,
Fig. 47
in a schematic representation of the attachment of the stem according to Fig. 33 with further corresponding stems,
Fig. 48
the detail A in Fig. 47 in plan view.

Der in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Drahtkorb 1 wird als Vorbau für Wände, insbesondere Gebäudewände, Stützwände, Brüstungen, Skelettkonstruktionen oder ähnliche Wände verwendet. Mehrere solcher Drahtkörbe 1 werden neben- und/oder übereinander vor einer Wand 2 (Fig. 14) angeordnet.The in the Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated wire basket 1 is used as a stem for walls, in particular building walls, retaining walls, parapets, skeletal structures or similar walls. Several such wire baskets 1 are next to and / or above each other in front of a wall 2 ( Fig. 14 ) arranged.

Die quaderförmigen Drahtkörbe 1 sind in bekannter Weise aus in montierter Lage vertikal und horizontal verlaufenden Gitterstäben 3 bis 8 hergestellt, die einander kreuzen und an den Kreuzungspunkten miteinander verschweißt sind. Die freien Enden 9 bis 14 der Gitterstäbe sind in bekannter Weise schlaufenförmig ausgebildet. Die Drahtkörbe 1 bestehen aus einer Frontwand 15, einer Rückwand 16, Seitenwänden 24, 25, einem Boden 22 sowie einem Deckel 17, die aus den Gitterstäben 3, 4 bzw. 5, 6 und 7, 8 gebildet sind. Die Wände sowie der Deckel 17 sind über stabartige Verbindungsteile 18, 19 und 20 (Fig. 20, 22, 23) miteinander verbunden, die durch die miteinander fluchtenden schlaufenförmigen Enden 9 bis 14 gesteckt werden, wie noch beschrieben wird.The cuboid wire baskets 1 are made in a known manner from vertically mounted in a mounted position and horizontally extending bars 3 to 8, which intersect each other and are welded together at the crossing points. The free ends 9 to 14 of the bars are formed loop-shaped in a known manner. The wire baskets 1 consist of a front wall 15, a rear wall 16, side walls 24, 25, a bottom 22 and a lid 17, which are formed from the bars 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 8. The walls and the lid 17 are connected via rod-like connecting parts 18, 19 and 20 (FIG. FIGS. 20, 22, 23 ), which are inserted through the mutually aligned loop-shaped ends 9 to 14, as will be described.

In montierter Lage gemäß Fig. 9 und 10 sind die Drahtkörbe 1 in Befestigungsteile 21 eingehängt, die an der Wand 2 befestigt werden. Die Drahtkörbe 1 werden auf der Baustelle mit Natur- oder Kunststeinen oder einem anderen geeigneten Material gefüllt. Nach Schließen des Deckels 17 werden die gefüllten Drahtkörbe 1 in die Befestigungsteile 21 eingehängt. Vorteilhaft bestehen die Drahtkörbe und ihre Befestigungsteile aus Edelstahl, verzinktem Stahl, kunststoffbeschichtetem verzinktem Stahl oder auch Kombinationen dieser Werkstoffmaterialien.In mounted position according to Fig. 9 and 10 the wire baskets 1 are mounted in fastening parts 21, which are fastened to the wall 2. The wire baskets 1 are filled at the construction site with natural or artificial stones or other suitable material. After closing the lid 17, the filled wire baskets 1 are hung in the fastening parts 21. Advantageously, the wire baskets and their fasteners made of stainless steel, galvanized steel, plastic-coated galvanized steel or combinations of these materials.

Wie Fig. 3 zeigt, hat das Frontgitter 15 in Seitenansicht L-Form mit einem unteren kurzen Schenkel 22, der durch Umbiegen der unteren Endabschnitte 23 des unverformten Frontgitters 15 gebildet ist und den Boden des Drahtkorbes 1 bildet. Das Frontgitter 15 besteht aus einer Vielzahl von mit gleichem Abstand nebeneinander liegenden Längsstäben 3 und senkrecht zu diesen verlaufenden Querstäben 4, die ebenfalls gleichen, jedoch größeren Abstand voneinander haben als die Längsstäbe 3. Die Endabschnitte 23 sind durch die über den unteren Querstab 4 ragenden Längsstababschnitte gebildet. Die Längs- und Querstäbe 3, 4 können untereinander auch gleichen Abstand voneinander haben. Die Enden sämtlicher Stäbe 3, 4 sind zu den Schlaufen 9, 10 geformt.As Fig. 3 shows, the front grille 15 in side view L-shape with a lower short leg 22, which is formed by bending the lower end portions 23 of the undeformed front grid 15 and forms the bottom of the wire basket 1. The front grid 15 consists of a plurality of equally spaced adjacent longitudinal bars 3 and perpendicular to these transverse bars 4, which are also the same, but greater distance from each other than the longitudinal bars 3. The end portions 23 are projecting through the lower transverse bar 4 longitudinal bar sections educated. The longitudinal and transverse bars 3, 4 can also have the same distance from each other. The ends of all the rods 3, 4 are formed into the loops 9, 10.

Die Rückwand 16 gemäß den Fig. 6 bis 8 hat in Draufsicht U-Form. Sie ist wie die Frontwand 15 durch ein ebenes Gitter mit den Längsstäben 5 und den Querstäben 6 gebildet. Der Abstand der Längs- und Querstäbe 5 bzw. 6 voneinander entspricht dem der Längsstäbe 3 und 4 der Frontwand 15. Die Wand 16 ist, wie Fig. 8 zeigt, an ihren Schmalseiten zur Bildung der Seitenwände 24 und 25 rechtwinklig umgebogen. Zur Bildung der Seitenwände sind die Endabschnitte ab dem vorletzten Vertikalstab 5 an beiden Seiten abgebogen. Die Enden 11, 12 sämtlicher Drahtstäbe 5, 6 sind zu Schlaufen geformt.The rear wall 16 according to the Fig. 6 to 8 has U-shape in plan view. Like the front wall 15, it is formed by a flat grid with the longitudinal bars 5 and the transverse bars 6. The distance between the longitudinal and transverse bars 5 and 6 from each other corresponds to that of the longitudinal bars 3 and 4 of the front wall 15. The wall 16 is how Fig. 8 shows, bent at their narrow sides to form the side walls 24 and 25 at right angles. To form the side walls, the end portions are bent from the penultimate vertical rod 5 on both sides. The ends 11, 12 of all the wire rods 5, 6 are formed into loops.

Der Deckel 17 gemäß den Fig. 11 und 12 des Gitterkorbes 1 besteht beispielhaft aus einem Längsstab 7 und mit größerem Abstand parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Querstäben 8. Die Enden 13, 14 der Drahtstäbe 7, 8 sind zu Schlaufen geformt.The lid 17 according to the FIGS. 11 and 12 of the lattice basket 1 consists for example of a longitudinal bar 7 and a greater distance parallel juxtaposed transverse bars 8. The ends 13, 14 of the wire rods 7, 8 are formed into loops.

Die verschiedenen Wände und der Deckel 17 werden jeweils aus ebenen Drahtgittern hergestellt. Diese Einzelteile können bereits beim Hersteller zu kompletten Körben vormontiert werden, wobei nur der Deckel 17 offen bleibt und auf der Baustelle nach dem Befüllen der Drahtkörbe 1 verschlossen wird. Um die Frontwand 15 mit der Rückwand 16 zu verbinden, werden diese so angeordnet, daß die Schlaufen 9, 10, 11, 12 unmittelbar benachbart zueinander liegen. Durch die miteinander fluchtenden Schlaufen 10, 12 wird der in Fig. 23 dargestellte Eckverbinder 20 gesteckt. Dieser besteht aus einem geraden Rundstab mit einem hakenförmig umgebogenen Ende 26. Der Eckverbinder 20 wird von unten in Richtung des Pfeiles P in Fig. 2 durch die miteinander fluchtenden Schlaufen 10, 12 und durch die untere Schlaufe der Seitenwände 24 bzw. 25 gesteckt. An beiden Seitenrändern des Frontgitters 15 wird ein solcher Eckverbinder 20 vorgesehen.The various walls and the lid 17 are each made of flat wire mesh. These items can already be pre-assembled at the manufacturer to complete baskets, with only the lid 17 remains open and is closed at the site after filling the wire baskets 1. In order to connect the front wall 15 with the rear wall 16, they are arranged so that the loops 9, 10, 11, 12 are immediately adjacent to each other. Due to the aligned loops 10, 12 of the in Fig. 23 shown corner connector 20 inserted. This consists of a straight rod with a hook-shaped bent end 26. The corner connector 20 is from below in the direction of arrow P in Fig. 2 inserted through the aligned loops 10, 12 and through the lower loop of the side walls 24 and 25 respectively. At both side edges of the front grille 15 such a corner connector 20 is provided.

Durch die Schlaufen 9 und 11 des Frontgitters 15 und der Rückwand 16 wird dann das Verbindungsteil 19 (Fig. 22) gesteckt. Es besteht aus einem Runddraht, dessen Enden 29 und 30 hakenförmig umgebogen sind. Danach werden die hakenförmigen Enden 29, 30 des Verbindungsteiles 19 in die Schenkel 27 der Eckverbinder 20 eingehängt.Through the loops 9 and 11 of the front grille 15 and the rear wall 16, the connecting part 19 (FIG. Fig. 22 ). It consists of a round wire whose ends 29 and 30 are bent in a hook shape. Thereafter, the hook-shaped ends 29, 30 of the connecting part 19 are suspended in the legs 27 of the corner connector 20.

Zur Befestigung des Deckels 17 am Frontgitter 15 wird der Deckel mit den schlaufenförmigen Enden 14 seiner Querstäbe 8 an die oberen Schlaufen 9 der Längsstäbe 3 des Frontgitters 15 angelegt. Durch diese Schlaufen 9, 14 wird dann ein weiteres Verbindungsteil 18 (Fig. 20 und 21) gesteckt, das als einseitig gewinkelter Rundstab ausgebildet ist. Er wird so weit durch die Schlaufen 9, 14 gesteckt, bis er mit dem abgewinkelten Ende 31 in eine der Seitenwände 24, 25 der Rückwand 16 eingefädelt werden kann. Danach wird das Ende 32 rechtwinklig abgebogen (vgl. Fig. 20). Wie sich aus Fig. 2 ergibt, liegen die Enden 31, 32 in dieser Lage parallel zu den Querstäben 8 des Deckels 17. Das Verbindungsteil 18 dient als Schwenkachse für den Deckel 17. Um ihn in der Schließstellung zu sichern, wird durch die miteinander fluchtenden Schlaufen 14 der Querstäbe 8 des Dekkels 17 und den Schlaufen 9 am oberen Rand der Rückwand 16 ein weiteres Verbindungsteil 19 nach dem Befüllen gesteckt.To attach the lid 17 on the front grille 15 of the lid with the loop-shaped ends 14 of its cross bars 8 is applied to the upper loops 9 of the longitudinal bars 3 of the front grille 15. Through these loops 9, 14 is then another connecting part 18 ( FIGS. 20 and 21 ), which is designed as a one-sided angled round rod. He is so far inserted through the loops 9, 14 until he can be threaded with the angled end 31 in one of the side walls 24, 25 of the rear wall 16. Thereafter, the end 32 is bent at right angles (see. Fig. 20 ). As it turned out Fig. 2 results in the ends 31, 32 in this position parallel to the transverse bars 8 of the lid 17. The connecting member 18 serves as a pivot axis for the cover 17. To secure it in the closed position, is by the mutually aligned loops 14 of the cross bars 8 of the lid 17 and the loops 9 at the top of the rear wall 16, another connecting part 19 inserted after filling.

Um zu verhindern, daß sich die Front- und die Rückwand 15, 16 beim Befüllen des Drahtkorbes 1 nach außen wölben, sind Distanzhalter 47 (Fig. 2, 24) vorgesehen. Sie bestehen aus einem Rundstab, dessen Enden 48, 49 in montierter Lage hakenförmig nach innen in Richtung zueinander gebogen sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Distanzhalter 47 in Höhen- und Breitenrichtung des Drahtkorbes 1 verteilt angeordnet. Sie können an beliebiger Stelle in die Wände 15, 16 eingehängt werden. Die Distanzhalter 47 umgreifen mit ihren Enden 48, 49 die Gitterstäbe 3, 4 und 5, 6 an ihren Kreuzungspunkten.In order to prevent the front and the rear wall 15, 16 bulge outwardly during filling of the wire basket 1, spacers 47 are (47 Fig. 2 , 24). They consist of a round rod whose ends 48, 49 are hook-shaped in the mounted position inwardly in the direction of each other. Preferably, the spacers 47 are arranged distributed in the height and width direction of the wire basket 1. They can be hung anywhere in the walls 15, 16. The spacers 47 engage with their ends 48, 49, the bars 3, 4 and 5, 6 at their crossing points.

Der befüllte Drahtkorb 1 wird mit den Anschlußteilen 37 in die an der Wand 2 befestigten Befestigungsteile 21 eingehängt. Sie sind gleich ausgebildet. Die Befestigungsteile 21 sind Einhängeschienen mit einem ebenen, an der Wand 2 anliegenden Anlageteil 33, dessen unterer Längsrand 34 hakenförmig gebogen ist. Der Anlageteil 33 hat mit Abstand voneinander liegende, in Längsrichtung des Anlageteiles 33 sich erstreckende Langlöcher 35 (Fig. 19), durch die Befestigungsteile, wie Schrauben oder dgl., gesteckt werden können. Über die Langlöcher 35 kann eine optimale Ausrichtung gegenüber der Wand 2 erreicht werden. Im gebogenen Längsrand 34 befindet sich mindestens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere mit Abstand voneinander liegende Öffnungen 36, durch die in die Einhängeschiene 21 eindringendes Wasser oder dgl. abfließen kann.The filled wire basket 1 is hooked with the connecting parts 37 in the attached to the wall 2 fasteners 21. They are the same. The fasteners 21 are hanging rails with a flat, applied to the wall 2 system part 33, the lower longitudinal edge 34 is bent hook-shaped. The plant part 33 has spaced apart, in the longitudinal direction of the plant part 33 extending slots 35 (FIG. Fig. 19 ), through the fasteners, such as screws or the like., Can be plugged. About the slots 35 optimal alignment with the wall 2 can be achieved. In the curved longitudinal edge 34 is at least one, preferably a plurality of spaced openings 36, through which in the suspension rail 21 penetrating water or the like can flow.

Die Distanz- und Aufhängeteile 47, 21, 37 können auch aus Kunststoff bestehen.The spacer and suspension parts 47, 21, 37 may also consist of plastic.

Die Einhängeschiene 21 kann auch so ausgebildet sein, daß ihr unterer Längsrand 34' U-förmig ausgebildet ist (Fig. 18). Der Anlageteil 33' hat die Langlöcher 35' und der U-förmige Längsrand 34' mindestens eine Ablauföffnung 36'.The suspension rail 21 can also be designed so that its lower longitudinal edge 34 'is U-shaped ( Fig. 18 ). The investment part 33 'has the slots 35' and the U-shaped longitudinal edge 34 'at least one drain opening 36'.

Wie Fig. 18a zeigt, kann der untere Längsrand der Schiene 34' auch V-förmig mit einer unteren Ablauföffnung 36' ausgebildet sein.As Fig. 18a shows, the lower longitudinal edge of the rail 34 'may also be V-shaped with a lower drain opening 36' is formed.

Fig. 18b zeigt eine Schiene 34' mit Z-förmigem Profil. Sie hat einen kürzeren Schenkel 34', der über einen Quersteg 50 in einen längeren Schenkel 33' übergeht, der das Anlageteil bildet. Dieses hat die Öffnungen bzw. Langlöcher 35', während die Ablauföffnungen 36' im Übergangsbereich vom Quersteg 50 in den kürzeren Schenkel 34' vorgesehen sind. Fig. 18b shows a rail 34 'with a Z-shaped profile. It has a shorter leg 34 ', which merges via a crosspiece 50 in a longer leg 33', which forms the contact part. This has the openings or elongated holes 35 ', while the drain openings 36' are provided in the transition region from the cross bar 50 in the shorter leg 34 '.

Die Schiene 21' nach Fig. 18c besteht aus dem Teil 33', das als flache Schiene ausgebildet ist, die in ihrer einen Hälfte die Langlöcher 35' aufweist. An den Befestigungsstellen 35' wird ein Distanzstück eingesetzt und damit wird der notwendige Wandabstand eingestellt.The rail 21 'after Fig. 18c consists of the part 33 ', which is designed as a flat rail having in its one half the slots 35'. At the attachment points 35 ', a spacer is used and thus the necessary distance from the wall is set.

Sämtliche Einhängeteile 21, 21' können selbstverständlich auch als Einzelaufhängung ausgebildet sein, um beispielsweise bei schrägen Bauten am Übergang zu einer Schräge eingesetzt zu werden. In diesem Fall sind für die Drahtkörbe 1 anstelle der beiden Schienen (Fig. 9 und 10) jeweils wenigstens zwei Einhängeteile 21, 21' mit Abstand nebeneinander vorgesehen.All suspension parts 21, 21 'can of course also be designed as a single suspension, in order to be used, for example, in inclined structures at the transition to a slope. In this case, for the wire baskets 1 instead of the two rails ( Fig. 9 and 10 ) at least two Einhängeteile 21, 21 'provided at a distance next to each other.

Die Anschlußteile 37 (Fig. 15 und 16) sind an der Rückwand 16 des Drahtkorbes 1 vorgesehen. So können zwei Reihen von Anschlußteilen 37 vorgesehen sein, wobei jede Reihe wenigstens zwei mit Abstand nebeneinander liegende Anschlußteile 37 aufweist. Wie die Fig. 14 bis 16 zeigen, ist das Anschlußteil 37 aus einem etwa S-förmig gebogenen Blech gebildet. Das in Fig. 14 obere gekrümmte Ende 38 ist etwas niedriger als das untere gekrümmte Ende 39. Im freien, nach oben ragenden Schenkel 40 des Endes 39 ist eine Durchstecköffnung 40' für ein Sicherungsteil 41, wie eine Schraube (Fig. 14), vorgesehen. Das Anschlußteil 37 wird mit seinem Ende 39 von unten in einen der Querdrähte 6 der Rückwand 16 eingehängt. Anschließend wird das Sicherungsteil 41 so durch die Öffnung 40 eingesetzt, daß es den Querdraht 6 übergreift. Das Anschlußteil 37 ist dadurch unverlierbar am Drahtkorb 1 gehalten. Um das Anschlußteil 37 gegenüber der Rückwand 16 in seiner aufrechten Lage zu halten, ist an dem die Enden 38 und 39 verbindenden Steg 43 ein Stabilisierungsstab 44 befestigt. Er liegt in der montierten Lage gemäß Fig. 14 etwas unterhalb des freien Randes 45 des Endes 38 und ragt beidseitig über das Anschlußteil 37. Mit den überstehenden Stabenden 44a, 44b liegt das Anschlußteil 37 an benachbarten Längsstäben 5 der Rückwand 16 an, so daß eine kippsichere Lage gewährleistet ist. Das Anschlußteil 37 liegt mit seinem Steg 43 innerhalb einer Maschenöffnung des Rückwandgitters 16. Der Stabilisierungsstab 44 liegt innerhalb des Drahtkorbes 1. Das obere, gekrümmte Ende 38 ragt nach hinten über die Rückwand 16. Mit diesem Ende 38 wird das Anschlußteil 37 in das Befestigungsteil 21 eingehängt. Da das Befestigungs- und das Anschlußteil 21, 37 aus Flachmaterial bestehen, wird eine großflächige Abstützung gewährleistet. Da vorteilhaft zwei Anschlußteile 37 in jeder Reihe vorgesehen sind, kann der Drahtkorb 1 einwandfrei aufgehängt werden. Die Last wird über die Befestigungsteile 21 auf die Wand übertragen.The connecting parts 37 ( FIGS. 15 and 16 ) are provided on the rear wall 16 of the wire basket 1. Thus, two rows of connecting parts 37 may be provided, each row having at least two spaced adjacent connecting members 37. As the Fig. 14 to 16 show, the connecting part 37 is formed from an approximately S-shaped bent sheet metal. This in Fig. 14 upper curved end 38 is slightly lower than the lower curved end 39. In the free, upstanding leg 40 of the end 39 is a Through opening 40 'for a securing part 41, such as a screw ( Fig. 14 ), intended. The connecting part 37 is hooked with its end 39 from below into one of the transverse wires 6 of the rear wall 16. Subsequently, the securing part 41 is inserted through the opening 40 so that it engages over the transverse wire 6. The connection part 37 is thereby held captive on the wire basket 1. In order to keep the connecting part 37 with respect to the rear wall 16 in its upright position, a stabilizing bar 44 is fastened to the web 43 connecting the ends 38 and 39. He lies in the mounted position according to Fig. 14 slightly below the free edge 45 of the end 38 and protrudes on both sides via the connecting part 37. With the projecting rod ends 44a, 44b, the connecting part 37 abuts adjacent longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall 16, so that a non-tilting position is ensured. The connecting member 37 is located with its web 43 within a mesh opening of the rear wall grid 16. The stabilizing rod 44 is located within the wire basket 1. The upper, curved end 38 projects rearwardly over the rear wall 16. With this end 38, the connecting part 37 in the fastening part 21st hooked. Since the fastening and the connection part 21, 37 are made of flat material, a large-area support is ensured. Since advantageously two connection parts 37 are provided in each row, the wire basket 1 can be hung properly. The load is transmitted to the wall via the fixing parts 21.

Wie die Fig. 9 und 10 zeigen, sind zur Befestigung der Drahtkörbe 1 jeweils zwei mit Abstand übereinander angeordnete Einhängeteile 21 vorgesehen. Die oberen und unteren Einhängeschienen 21 dienen zur Lastaufnahme und -übertragung an die Wand 2, wobei die untere Schiene 21 außerdem als Abstandshalter dient und gewährleistet, daß der Drahtkorb 1 nicht unbeabsichtigt ausgehängt werden oder sich durch Windsogkräfte von der Wand abheben kann.As the Fig. 9 and 10 show, for attachment of the wire baskets 1 in each case two spaced one above the other arranged hooking parts 21 are provided. The upper and lower hanging rails 21 are used to load and transfer to the wall 2, the lower rail 21 also serves as a spacer and ensures that the wire basket 1 can not be unintentionally posted or can be lifted by wind suction forces from the wall.

In Fig. 10 sind zwei aufeinander sitzende Drahtkörbe 1 vorgesehen, die jeweils in zwei Einhängeschienen 21 eingehängt sind. Auf diese Weise können die Drahtkörbe 1 über- und/oder nebeneinander angeordnet werden, um die Wände 2 in gewünschtem Maße ganz oder teilweise zu bedecken.In Fig. 10 are two successive wire baskets 1 are provided, which are mounted in two suspension rails 21 respectively. In this way, the wire baskets 1 can be arranged above and / or next to one another in order to completely or partially cover the walls 2 to the desired extent.

Um auch schräge oder gerundete Wände 2 mit dem Vorbau zu versehen, können die Körbe 1 auch schmal und in Sonderformen gemäß den Fig. 25 bis 32 ausgebildet sein. Der Drahtkorb 1 nach Fig. 25 hat in der Seitenansicht die Form eines im wesentlichen gleichschenkligen Trapezes mit einem ebenen Boden, einem dazu parallelen Dekkel und geneigten Seitenwänden 24, 25.In order to provide sloping or rounded walls 2 with the stem, the baskets 1 can also be narrow and in special forms according to the FIGS. 25 to 32 be educated. The wire basket 1 after Fig. 25 has in side view the shape of a substantially isosceles trapezium with a flat bottom, a parallel thereto Dekkel and inclined side walls 24, 25th

Der Korb 1 nach Fig. 26 hat den Boden 22 und senkrecht dazu verlaufende Seitenwände 24, 25, von denen die eine Seitenwand 24 um ein mehrfaches länger ist als die Seitenwand 25.The basket 1 after Fig. 26 has the bottom 22 and perpendicular thereto side walls 24, 25, of which one side wall 24 is several times longer than the side wall 25th

An die Seitenwand 24 schließt ein zum Boden 22 paralleler, relativ kurzer Abschnitt 17a eines Deckels 17 an, der stumpfwinklig in einen längeren Abschnitt 17b übergeht. Dieser liegt stumpfwinklig zur Seitenwand 25.To the side wall 24 includes a parallel to the bottom 22, relatively short portion 17a of a lid 17, which merges obtusely into a longer portion 17b. This is obtuse to the side wall 25th

Der Korb 1 gemäß Fig. 27 entspricht weitgehend dem nach Fig. 26. Der Deckel 17 ist jedoch teilkreisförmig nach außen gekrümmt.The basket 1 according to Fig. 27 largely corresponds to the Fig. 26 , However, the lid 17 is curved partially circular outward.

Auch der Korb nach Fig. 28 entspricht dem nach Fig. 26 mit dem Unterschied, daß der Deckel 17 zwischen den Seitenwänden 24 und 25 gerade und schräg verläuft.Also the basket after Fig. 28 corresponds to the Fig. 26 with the difference that the lid 17 between the side walls 24 and 25 is straight and inclined.

Der Korb 1 gemäß Fig. 29 entspricht dem nach Fig. 27; er hat jedoch einen teilkreisförmig nach innen, in Richtung auf den Boden 22 gekrümmten Deckel 17.The basket 1 according to Fig. 29 corresponds to the Fig. 27 ; However, he has a partially circular inward, curved towards the bottom 22 lid 17th

Fig. 30 zeigt einen Korb 1, der in Seitenansicht die Form eines rechtwinkligen Dreiecks hat. Fig. 30 shows a basket 1, which has the shape of a right triangle in side view.

Gemäß Fig. 31 hat der Korb 1 rechteckige Form mit teilkreisförmig nach außen bzw. innen gekrümmter Rück- bzw. Frontwand 16 bzw. 15. Die Seitenwände 24, 25 sind entsprechend geneigt.According to Fig. 31 the basket 1 has a rectangular shape with partially circular outwardly or inwardly curved rear or front wall 16 or 15. The side walls 24, 25 are inclined accordingly.

Fig. 32 zeigt einen Korb 1, der dem nach Fig. 25 ähnlich ist. Jedoch ist der Deckel 17 kürzer und die Seitenwände 24 und 25 haben kurze senkrecht an den Boden 22 anschließende Seitenwandabschnitte 24a und 25a. Fig. 32 shows a basket 1, the nach Fig. 25 is similar. However, the lid 17 is shorter and the side walls 24 and 25 have short side wall portions 24a and 25a perpendicular to the bottom 22.

Selbstverständlich sind auch noch beliebig andere Aüsführungsformen möglich.Of course, any other Aüsführungsformen are possible.

Durch die beschriebene Ausbildung der Drahtkörbe 1 und deren Befestigung an einer Wand 2 ist es möglich, die Drahtkörbe bereits vor ihrer Befestigung am Boden stehend mit dem Füllmaterial zu befüllen. Die Drahtkörbe 1 können in gefülltem Zustand dann einfach und ohne Schwierigkeiten in die Einhängeschienen 21 eingehängt werden. Durch entsprechende Anordnung der Einhängeschienen 21 an der Wand lassen sich die Drahtkörbe 1 so vor der Wand befestigen, daß sie lückenlos übereinander und nebeneinander angeordnet werden können. Durch entsprechend lange Ausbildung der Einhängeschienen ist es selbstverständlich möglich, daß an die Schienen mehrere Drahtkörbe 1 nebeneinander angeordnet werden können.By the described design of the wire baskets 1 and their attachment to a wall 2, it is possible to fill the wire baskets before their attachment to the ground standing with the filler. The wire baskets 1 can then be easily and without difficulty suspended in the suspension rails 21 in the filled state. By appropriate arrangement of the suspension rails 21 on the wall, the wire baskets 1 can be fixed in front of the wall so that they can be arranged one above the other without gaps and next to each other. By correspondingly long training of the suspension rails, it is of course possible that several wire baskets 1 can be arranged side by side on the rails.

Fig. 33 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines als Vorbau ausgebildeten Gitterkorbes 1. Vom Gitterkorb gemäß Fig. 1 unterscheidet sich dieser Gitterkorb im wesentlichen dadurch, daß die Frontwand 15 im Horizontalschnitt U- und im Vertikalschnitt L-Form aufweist und daß die Rückwand 16 als einfaches ebenes Gitter ausgebildet ist. Ferner ist bei dem Gitterkorb gemäß Fig. 33 kein Deckel vorgesehen. Im übrigen sind die Front- und Rückwand 15, 16 im wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet wie die nach Fig. 1 mit einander kreuzenden Längs- und Querstäben 3, 4 und 5, 6. Die Seitenwände 24 und 25 des Gitterkorbes 1 sind durch die U-Schenkel und der Korbboden 22 durch den L-Schenkel der als Formteil ausgebildeten Frontwand 15 gebildet. Die Seitenwände 24, 25 und der Boden 22 sind mit der Stirnseite 15' des Frontgitters 15 einstückig ausgebildet. Der Boden 22 ist durch Umbiegen der unteren Teile der Längsstäbe 3 der Frontseite 15' gebildet. Die freien Enden 9 der Längsstäbe 3 sind wie die Enden 9 des Bodens 22 gemäß Fig. 3 schlaufenartig bzw. ösenartig gebogen. Durch sie und die in montierter Lage der Rückwand 16 zu ihnen benachbarten und mit diesen fluchtenden Enden 11 der Längsstäbe 5 der Rückwand wird ein Verbindungsteil 19 gesteckt, das dem gemäß Fig. 22 entspricht und entsprechend wie dieses montiert wird. Fig. 33 shows a further embodiment of a grid formed as a lattice basket 1. From the grid basket according to Fig. 1 This grid basket differs essentially in that the front wall 15 in horizontal section U- and in vertical section L-shape and that the rear wall 16 is formed as a simple planar grid. Furthermore, in the grid basket according to Fig. 33 no lid intended. Moreover, the front and rear walls 15, 16 are formed substantially the same as the after Fig. 1 with side by side crossing longitudinal and transverse bars 3, 4 and 5, 6. The side walls 24 and 25 of the mesh basket 1 are formed by the U-legs and the basket bottom 22 through the L-leg of the formed as a molding front wall 15. The side walls 24, 25 and the bottom 22 are integrally formed with the end face 15 'of the front grille 15. The bottom 22 is formed by bending over the lower parts of the longitudinal bars 3 of the front side 15 '. The free ends 9 of the longitudinal bars 3 are like the ends 9 of the bottom 22 according to Fig. 3 looped or looped bent. Through them and in the mounted position of the rear wall 16 to them adjacent and aligned with these ends 11 of the longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall, a connecting part 19 is inserted, which according to Fig. 22 corresponds and is mounted as this.

Die freien Enden 12 der Querdrähte 4 der Seitenwände 24, 25 sind U-förmig umgebogen (Fig. 36). In diesen Hakenenden 12 wird die Rückwand 16 mit ihren randseitigen Vertikal- bzw. Längsstäben 5 bei der Montage eingehängt.The free ends 12 of the transverse wires 4 of the side walls 24, 25 are U-shaped bent ( Fig. 36 ). In these hook ends 12, the rear wall 16 is suspended with its peripheral vertical or longitudinal bars 5 during assembly.

Die Längsstäbe 3 der Frontseite 15' schließen an deren oberem Rand bündig mit dem oberen horizontalen Querdraht 4' ab. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß an der Vorderseite des Gitterkorbes 1 keine scharfen Kanten bzw. Überstände vorgesehen sind, die bei der Handhabung des Gitterkorbes 1 zu Verletzungen führen könnten. Ein Teil der Vertikaldrähte bzw. -stäbe 3, beispielsweise vier dieser Drähte, der Frontwand 15 ist am oberen Ende über den oberen horizontalen Querdraht 4' rechtwinklig nach hinten gebogen (Fig. 34, 36). Die freien Enden 9' dieser Drähte 3 sind wie die Enden 12 der Seitenwände 24, 25 U-förmig gebogen. Sie dienen als Einhängehaken für den oberen horizontalen Querdraht 6 der Rückwand 16. Da nur ein Teil der Vertikaldrähte 3 am oberen Ende umgebogen ist, werden an dieser Schmalseite des Gitterkorbes 1 große Befüllöffnungen gebildet.The longitudinal bars 3 of the front side 15 'terminate flush with the upper horizontal transverse wire 4' at its upper edge. This has the advantage that no sharp edges or protrusions are provided on the front of the mesh basket 1, which could lead to injuries when handling the mesh basket 1. A portion of the vertical wires or rods 3, for example four of these wires, the front wall 15 is bent at the upper end over the upper horizontal cross-wire 4 'at right angles to the rear ( Fig. 34 , 36). The free ends 9 'of these wires 3 are like the ends 12 of the side walls 24, 25 bent in a U-shape. They serve as hooks for the upper horizontal cross-wire 6 of the rear wall 16. Since only part of Vertical wires 3 is bent at the upper end, 1 large filling holes are formed on this narrow side of the mesh basket.

An der Rückwand 16 sind mehre Distanzhalter 47 (Fig. 40, 41) mit einem rechtwinklig abgebogenen Ende 48 befestigt, vorzugsweise verschweißt, so daß sie senkrecht über die Wandfläche ragen (Fig. 38, 39). Ihre anderen Enden 49 sind U-förmig umgebogen. Das Ende 49 ist um etwa 45° gegenüber dem Ende 48 verdreht (vgl. Fig. 40c). Durch die starre Verbindung der Distanzhalter 47 mit den Querstäben 6 der Rückwand 16 sind die Distanzhalter 47 unverrückbar an der Rückwand gesichert. In montierter Lage sind die Hakenenden 49 in benachbarte Querstäbe 4 des Frontgitters 15 eingehängt. Die hakenförmigen Enden 49 umgreifen hierbei die Gitterstäbe 4 an den Kreuzungsstellen ihrer Quer- und Längsdrähte 3, 4, was durch die verdrehte Ausbildung der Enden 49 erreicht wird.On the rear wall 16 are more spacers 47 ( Fig. 40 , 41) fastened with a right-angled bent end 48, preferably welded, so that they protrude perpendicularly over the wall surface ( Fig. 38 , 39). Their other ends 49 are bent in a U-shape. The end 49 is rotated by about 45 ° relative to the end 48 (see. Fig. 40c ). Due to the rigid connection of the spacers 47 with the transverse bars 6 of the rear wall 16, the spacers 47 are immovably secured to the rear wall. In the mounted position, the hook ends 49 are suspended in adjacent transverse bars 4 of the front grid 15. The hook-shaped ends 49 in this case surround the bars 4 at the intersection of their transverse and longitudinal wires 3, 4, which is achieved by the twisted formation of the ends 49.

Bei der vorliegenden Ausführungsform sind die Anschlußteile 37, 37' (Fig. 42a bis 42c bzw. 43a bis 43c) zum Einhängen der Gitterkörbe 1 in die an der Wand vorgesehenen Befestigungsteile 21 (Fig. 44 bis 46) an der Rückwand 16 befestigt, vorzugsweise verschweißt. Sie sind durch einen haarnadel- bzw. U-förmig gebogenen Draht gebildet, der zwei zueinander parallele Schenkel 37a, 37b hat. Sie sind nahe ihren, freien Enden 38, 38' und nahe den Einhängehaken an Querdrähten 6 der Rückwand 16 verschweißt. Die bogenförmig ineinander übergehenden Enden 39, 39' der Anschlußteile 37, 37' sind hakenförmig nach außen gebogen und bilden den Einhängehaken, mit dem das Anschlußteil in den Halter 21 eingehängt wird. Er ist wie bei den zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsformen als Schiene mit Langlochöffnungen 35 und einem gebogenen Längsrand 34 ausgebildet, in den das Anschlußteil 37, 37' mit seinem Hakenende 39, 39' eingehängt wird (Fig. 44 bis 46).In the present embodiment, the connecting parts 37, 37 '( Fig. 42a to 42c or 43a to 43c) for suspending the mesh baskets 1 into the fastening parts 21 provided on the wall (FIG. FIGS. 44 to 46 ) attached to the rear wall 16, preferably welded. They are formed by a hairpin-shaped or U-shaped bent wire, which has two mutually parallel legs 37a, 37b. They are near their 'free ends 38, 38' and welded to the hooks on transverse wires 6 of the rear wall 16. The arcuately merging ends 39, 39 'of the connecting parts 37, 37' are hook-shaped bent outwards and form the Einhängehaken with which the connector is hooked into the holder 21. It is formed as in the embodiments described above as a rail with slot openings 35 and a curved longitudinal edge 34, in which the connecting part 37, 37 'with its hook end 39, 39' is mounted ( FIGS. 44 to 46 ).

An der Rückwand 16 sind zwei obere längere Anschlußteile 37 und zwei untere kürzere Anschlußteile 37' befestigt, die nur an einem der Querdrähte 6 der Rückwand 16 befestigt sind.On the rear wall 16, two upper longer connecting parts 37 and two lower shorter connecting parts 37 'are fastened, which are fastened to only one of the transverse wires 6 of the rear wall 16.

Die Schenkel 37a, 37b der Anschlußteile 37 (Fig. 42a bis 42c) sind relativ lang, während die Anschlußteile 37' (Fig. 43a bis 43c) wesentlich kürzer sind. Da die längeren Anschlußteile 37 an zwei Querdrähten 6 befestigt sind, sind sie sicher an der Rückwand 16 gehalten und können nicht unbeabsichtigt unter der Last der im Gitterkorb 1 vorhandenen Steine oder dergleichen abgerissen werden. Die kurzen Anschlußteile 37' sichern den Korb 1 in seiner an der Wand eingehängten Lage, wenn beispielsweise Windkräfte auf den Korb wirken. Ohne die Sicherung über die Anschlußteile 37' würden die Gitterkörbe 1 unter der Windkraft von der Wand weg nach aüßen und oben geschwenkt, so daß die Körbe selbst und auch ihr Inhalt nicht mehr einwandfrei gesichert wären.The legs 37a, 37b of the connecting parts 37 ( Fig. 42a to 42c ) are relatively long, while the connecting parts 37 '( FIGS. 43a to 43c ) are significantly shorter. Since the longer terminal portions 37 are fixed to two transverse wires 6, they are securely held on the rear wall 16 and can not be torn unintentionally under the load of existing in the mesh basket 1 stones or the like. The short connection parts 37 'secure the basket 1 in its hung on the wall position, for example, when wind forces act on the basket. Without the fuse on the connecting parts 37 'would the baskets 1 under the wind force away from the wall to the outside and swung up, so that the baskets themselves and their contents would not be properly secured.

An der Ober- bzw. Befüllseite des Gitterkorbes 1 sind infolge der beschriebenen Ausbildung keine den Querschnitt verengenden Gitterteile vorgesehen, so daß sich der Gitterkorb einfach befüllen läßt. Da der Gitterkorb 1 an der Befüllseite keinen Deckel aufweist, und dadurch nach oben offen ist, läßt er sich bis an den oberen Korbrand vollständig befüllen. Die Steine können sogar über den oberen Rand des Korbes 1 vorstehen, ohne daß dadurch das Aufsetzen des nächsten Gitterkorbes 1 beeinträchtigt wird. Auf diese Weise ist eine lükkenlose Befüllung des Vorbaues 1 mit Steinen möglich.At the top or filling side of the mesh basket 1 no cross-sectional narrowing grille parts are provided as a result of the described training, so that leaves the mesh basket easy to fill. Since the mesh basket 1 has no lid on the filling side, and is thus open at the top, it can be completely filled up to the upper rim of the basket. The stones can even project beyond the upper edge of the basket 1, without affecting the placement of the next mesh basket 1 is affected. In this way, a gapless filling of the stem 1 with stones is possible.

Beim Gitterkorb gemäß den Fig. 33 bis 39 sind die schmalen Seitenwände 24, 25 der Frontwand 15 vorteilhaft leicht nach innen in Richtung zueinander geneigt (Fig. 48). Durch diese konvergierende Anordnung der Seitenwände 24, 25 nimmt die Länge des Gitterkorbes 1 von der Stirnseite 15 zur Rückseite 16 hin ab. Dadurch können mehrere Gitterkörbe 1 praktisch ohne Lücke aneinander gesetzt werden (Fig. 47).At the grid basket according to the FIGS. 33 to 39 are the narrow side walls 24, 25 of the front wall 15 advantageously slightly inclined inwards in the direction of each other ( Fig. 48 ). As a result of this converging arrangement of the side walls 24, 25, the length of the mesh basket 1 decreases from the front side 15 towards the rear side 16. This allows several Grid Baskets 1 are placed practically without gaps ( Fig. 47 ).

Da die Frontseite 15, die Seitenwände 24, 25 und der Boden 22 einstückig miteinander ausgebildet sind, ergibt sich eine sehr hohe Steifigkeit des Frontgitters 15.Since the front side 15, the side walls 24, 25 and the bottom 22 are formed integrally with each other, results in a very high rigidity of the front grille 15th

Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind an der Rückwand 16 jeweils zwei obere und zwei untere Anschlußteile 37, 37' vorgesehen. Vorteilhaft sind sämtliche Anschlußteile 37, 37' mit Abstand von den Seitenrändern, dem oberen Rand und den unteren, ösenartigen Hakenenden 11 der Längsstäbe 5 der Rückwand 16 vorgesehen. Die unteren, kürzeren Anschlußteile 37' liegen jeweils in Höhenrichtung fluchtend zu den oberen Anschlußteilen 37. Zwischen die freien Enden 38, 38' der oberen und unteren Anschlußteile 37 und 37' ragen die freien Enden 48 der Distanzhalter 47 . Die freien Enden 48 sind dort an den entsprechenden Querstäben 6 verschweißt. Vorteilhaft kann es sein, anstelle der beiden oberen Einhängeteile 37 drei mit vorzugsweise gleichem Abstand voneinander vorgesehene Einhängeteile vorzusehen. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß der an der Wand bzw. Fassade eingehängte Gitterkorb 1 im Bereich der Seitenwände 24, 25 von der Fassade weggebogen wird. Dies wird dadurch verhindert, daß die beiden äußeren Anschlußteile 37 bzw. 37' genau in diesem kritischen Bereich vorgesehen sind und dort die Wegbiegekräfte in die Einhängeschiene 21 überleiten. Dadurch liegt der Gitterkorb 1 im Bereich der Seitenwände 24, 25 einwandfrei an der Fassade an.In the embodiment, two upper and two lower connecting parts 37, 37 'are provided on the rear wall 16 in each case. Advantageously, all connecting parts 37, 37 'at a distance from the side edges, the upper edge and the lower, loop-like hook ends 11 of the longitudinal bars 5 of the rear wall 16 are provided. The lower, shorter connecting parts 37 'are each in the height direction in alignment with the upper connecting parts 37. Between the free ends 38, 38' of the upper and lower connecting parts 37 and 37 'protrude the free ends 48 of the spacers 47th The free ends 48 are welded there to the corresponding cross bars 6. It can be advantageous, instead of the two upper suspension parts 37, to provide three hooking parts which are preferably provided at the same distance from each other. This prevents the suspended on the wall or facade mesh basket 1 is bent away in the region of the side walls 24, 25 of the facade. This is prevented by the fact that the two outer connection parts 37 and 37 'are provided precisely in this critical area and there transfer the path bending forces into the suspension rail 21. As a result, the mesh basket 1 is located in the region of the side walls 24, 25 properly on the facade.

Claims (22)

  1. A wall, such as a building wall, retaining wall, parapet, steel construction and the like, having at least one load-bearing part (21; 21') and a front structure with at least one wire basket (1), containing a filling chamber, for cladding material, such as natural stones, artificial stones and the like, which basket has a front wall (15), a rear wall (16) and a bottom (22) each with longitudinal bars (3; 5) and transverse bars (4; 6), and having at least one holder (37, 37') connected to the load-bearing part (21; 21'), characterised in that the holder (37, 37') is provided at the rear wall (16), substantially exterior to the filling chamber of the wire basket (1) and is in the form of a hook which is held on the rear wall (16), in that the load-bearing part (21; 21') is in the form of a rail, and in that between the rear wall (16) and the facing front wall (15), at least one, preferably a plurality of spacers (47) lying at a distance one after another in the vertical direction of the wire basket (1) are provided and support the front wall (15) and the rear wall (16) with respect to one another.
  2. A wall according to claim 1, characterised in that the holder (37, 37') is hung onto the load-bearing part (21; 21') and/or the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1).
  3. A wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the load-bearing part (21; 21') is in the form of a suspension part for the holder (37, 37').
  4. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the load-bearing part (21; 21') has a short leg (34) in whose bottom region there are provided at least one, preferably a plurality of discharge openings (36) arranged beside one another at a distance.
  5. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the holder (37) is substantially S-shaped.
  6. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the holder (37, 37') has legs (37a, 37b) which run parallel to one another, and in that at least the free leg ends (38, 38') of the holder are welded to the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1).
  7. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the holder (37) is hung onto the load-bearing part (21; 21') by means of its one end (38) and onto the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1) by means of its other end (39).
  8. A wall according to claim 7, characterised in that in the mounted position of the holder (37), a lower end (39) of the holder has an upwardly-projecting free end portion (40) which has at least one through opening (40') for a securing part (41), preferably a screw, which engages over a horizontally lying lattice bar (6) of the wire basket (1).
  9. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that at least one stabilising part (44) is secured to a longitudinal connecting piece (43) connecting the ends (38, 39) of the holder (37), is preferably welded, and is advantageously in the form of a bar, preferably a circular bar.
  10. A wall according to claim 9, characterised in that the stabilising part (44) projects beyond both sides of the holder (37) and is supported on the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1).
  11. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the rear wall (16) of the U-shape of the wire basket (1) has two legs (24, 25) which form the lateral walls of the wire basket (1) and are connected to the front wall (15) of the wire basket (1).
  12. A wall according to claim 11, characterised in that the front wall (15) is L-shaped with two legs of differing length, and in that the short leg (22) of the front wall (15) forms the bottom of the wire basket (1) and is connected to the rear wall (16) in the region between its legs (24, 25).
  13. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1) is in the form of a plane lattice and the front wall (15) is in the form of a shaped part which is U-shaped in horizontal section and/or L-shaped in vertical section.
  14. A wall according to claim 13, characterised in that the front wall (15) of U-shaped horizontal section has legs (24, 25) which are inclined towards one another.
  15. A wall according to claim 13 or 14, characterised in that a leg of the L-shaped front wall (15) forms the bottom (22) of the wire basket (1), which bottom is formed by longitudinal bars (3), bent substantially at right angles, of the front wall (15).
  16. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that at least some of the ends (9 to 14) of the wires of the front wall (15) and the rear wall (16) and/or the cover (17) of the wire basket (1) are eye-shaped or loop-shaped.
  17. A wall according to claim 16, characterised in that through the wire ends (9 to 14) to be connected to one another there are placed connecting parts (18 to 20) which are advantageously formed by bars, preferably circular bars.
  18. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1) has edge longitudinal bars (5) to which the spacers (47) are welded.
  19. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterised in that the spacers (47) have free ends (48) by means of which they are secured to the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1).
  20. A wall according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterised in that the spacer (47) is arranged on central transverse bars (6) of the front wall (15) and/or the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1), at a distance from the lateral walls (24, 25) of the wire basket (1).
  21. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterised in that the spacer (47) is formed by a bar with at least one end (48, 49) bent in a hook shape in the mounted position.
  22. A wall according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterised in that the spacer (47) is hung by means of its ends onto longitudinal bars (3; 5) and/or transverse bars (4; 6) of the front wall (15) and/or the rear wall (16) of the wire basket (1).
EP03027002A 2002-11-23 2003-11-22 Facade for walls Expired - Lifetime EP1426521B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20218181U DE20218181U1 (en) 2002-11-23 2002-11-23 Stem for walls such as building walls, retaining walls, parapets, steel structures and the like.
DE20218181U 2002-11-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1426521A2 EP1426521A2 (en) 2004-06-09
EP1426521A3 EP1426521A3 (en) 2006-03-15
EP1426521B1 true EP1426521B1 (en) 2012-03-14

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ID=7977280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03027002A Expired - Lifetime EP1426521B1 (en) 2002-11-23 2003-11-22 Facade for walls

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EP (1) EP1426521B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE549470T1 (en)
DE (1) DE20218181U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2384043T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005010395U1 (en) 2005-07-01 2005-09-08 Rothfuss, Thomas Suspension device for a facade covering with wire lattice baskets as covering elements comprises a suspension rail fixed on vertical supports connected to the facade
DE102006057175A1 (en) 2006-12-02 2007-12-06 Stones & More Gmbh & Co. Kg Wall covering for facade of window or door, has fastening unit for fastening support elements to facade, where support elements are attached at distance under formation of filling volume between facade and support elements
EP2163706A2 (en) 2008-09-16 2010-03-17 Konrad Lehrhuber Wall cladding with filling material
DE202008012263U1 (en) 2008-09-16 2008-11-27 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wall covering with filling material
DE202008012264U1 (en) 2008-09-16 2008-11-27 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wall covering with filling material and functional layer
WO2011033142A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-24 Grupo Leon Lebrero División Geotécnica, S.L. Gabion for all types of natural stone and waste
EP2390436B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2012-09-19 TRiooo Building Systems GmbH Curtain wall with insulation
DE202010007175U1 (en) 2010-05-25 2010-08-26 Triooo Building Systems Gmbh Curtain wall with insulation
DE202013011502U1 (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-25 Wolfgang Deutschle Fassadenverkleidungsgabione
EP2907763B1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2017-07-05 Axel Friedhoff GmbH & Co. KG Wall cladding with metal wire baskets and metal wire baskets
EA035553B1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2020-07-07 Компромент Холдинг Аф 2007 Апс Rail system for mounting facing elements on a facade
CN110344522B (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-07-23 李建镇 Construction method of one-step formed wall and construction method of one-step formed wall building

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US3621635A (en) * 1970-03-02 1971-11-23 Cement Enamel Dev Inc Panel wall
NO141225L (en) * 1974-03-25
US3912211A (en) * 1974-06-28 1975-10-14 Jordan Ind Inc Picture hook
DE3110606A1 (en) * 1981-03-18 1982-09-30 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FACADE PANEL
AU1452897A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-08-20 Glynwed International Plc Improvements in and relating to fasteners
US5860551A (en) * 1997-04-07 1999-01-19 Knott, Sr.; James M. Gabion container
NL1019892C2 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-09-26 Gelder Pennings Metaal B V Van Sea defence basket-type structure is of mesh or perforated material of fully open formation and is filled with suitable material such as stones, scrap, old tennis balls or similar
DE20207327U1 (en) * 2002-05-10 2002-08-08 Rothfuss, Thomas, 71735 Eberdingen Stem for facades of buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1426521A2 (en) 2004-06-09
ATE549470T1 (en) 2012-03-15
ES2384043T3 (en) 2012-06-28
DE20218181U1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP1426521A3 (en) 2006-03-15

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