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EP1413846A1 - Dispostif d'arrêt pour les plombs d'une cartouche de chasse - Google Patents

Dispostif d'arrêt pour les plombs d'une cartouche de chasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1413846A1
EP1413846A1 EP03024473A EP03024473A EP1413846A1 EP 1413846 A1 EP1413846 A1 EP 1413846A1 EP 03024473 A EP03024473 A EP 03024473A EP 03024473 A EP03024473 A EP 03024473A EP 1413846 A1 EP1413846 A1 EP 1413846A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
net
collecting
shot
arrangement according
collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03024473A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1413846B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Helmut Hinrichs
Wolfgang Hinrichs
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1413846A1 publication Critical patent/EP1413846A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1413846B1 publication Critical patent/EP1413846B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00Bullet catchers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a catch arrangement for shot for use in shooting ranges with a network arranged vertically and essentially perpendicular to the firing direction.
  • Bullet trapping devices are known for bullet-firing systems, which consist of a wide variety of materials. The principle of operation of these devices consists primarily of a braking effect through the penetration of the projectiles into the material used for projectile trapping. As an alternative, funnel-shaped projectile catches are also known, in which the projectiles are guided into a collecting space through baffles arranged at an acute angle to the firing direction.
  • a bullet trap which has a large number of flat plastic webs which are suspended one behind the other in the firing direction.
  • the projectile penetrates the approximately 4 to 15 mm thick sheets, preferably made of thermoplastic elastomers, and loses its kinetic energy until it falls between the plastic sheets into a collecting container arranged underneath.
  • DE 94 06 238 U1 discloses a bullet trap with a catch plate arranged transversely to the firing direction and inclined downwards in the firing direction and with a collecting channel attached to the lower end of the catch plate for the projectiles intercepted by the catch plate and deflected downward, in which the collecting trough is inclined against the horizontal and a collecting container is arranged at the lower end of the collecting trough as a result of the inclination.
  • a catch arrangement would be problematic for use with shot, since the spreading area is considerably larger than with bullet bombardment. Accordingly, the angle of impact of the shot would be so steep, in spite of the inclination of the catch plate, that rebound would be feared.
  • the catch plate would have to be very large, which would mean that considerable wind forces etc. would have to be taken into account in the usual outdoor systems.
  • a bullet trap for shooting ranges in which one or more strips, bands, longitudinally slotted plates and behind these a plate of soft solid material, such as rubber, are freely suspended within the box behind the target.
  • longitudinally slit, thinner rubber plates are provided, the longitudinal slots of which are formed continuously downwards, so that these plates essentially consist of a number of adjacent, narrow strips which can easily move sideways and backwards when they hit a ball.
  • This device is also not suitable due to the shot area to be covered for the much more scattering shot.
  • stretched nets are known that are flat at a height above the ground and arranged at a flat angle to the ground, in which the collected pellets roll according to a preset inclination to a collection point.
  • Another disadvantage here is the high pollution of the networks and the large area required.
  • some of the shot is deflected in an uncontrolled manner upon impact.
  • a surface material for an interception device for shotgun systems which consists of a metal wire mesh.
  • the network is held in a mounting frame and attached essentially vertically to a holding device.
  • the shot grains are caught by the net, bounce back or fall down.
  • the shot grains can therefore not be safely collected on a large scale with such a system. There is also an increased risk of rebound.
  • a collecting arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1 is realized on a shooting range at Wilhelmshaven.
  • a simple plastic net is stretched out on vertical supports that are approx. 18 m high.
  • this arrangement only achieves conditional grist capture, but does not collect grist.
  • a lot of grit penetrates the single-layer network.
  • the wind loads on the high, one-piece and essentially rigid arrangement are barely manageable.
  • the mesh size of the net allows the pellet to pass through the front net in a braked manner, the pellets hitting the front net penetrate it, but lose a large part of their kinetic energy owing to the smaller mesh size compared to the pellet diameter.
  • the flat collecting means arranged behind it in the direction of the fire catches the shot and absorbs its remaining kinetic energy. Any pebbles rebounding from the collecting agent are held back by the front net in the space between whose kinetic energy is no longer sufficient to pass through the front net against the direction of fire.
  • the grist falls to the ground between the front net and the flat fall arrester due to gravity. Due to the free hanging arrangement of the front net
  • the front net and the flat collecting material are connected to one another at their lower edges with a collecting material made of flat material which is not permeable to pellets, the pellets falling between the collecting material and the net due to gravity are collected on the flat collecting material. Contamination of the ground with pellets is thus largely avoided.
  • the grist caught in the collection means is ready for recycling without contamination.
  • the collecting arrangement can be adapted to different types of shot and installation distances by the shooter.
  • the middle collecting means are preferably designed as freely suspended nets. When used with a collection medium, the middle nets end with their lower edge freely above the collection medium.
  • the flat collecting agent is a free-hanging film or net with a mesh size smaller than the shot ball diameter
  • the kinetic residual energy of the shot on impact with the free-hanging film or net recorded without excessive impact loads. Due to the low kinetic residual energy of the grits braked by the front mesh, they no longer penetrate through the mesh with a mesh size smaller than the grit diameter.
  • the film alternatively provided as a collecting means is also not destroyed due to the low kinetic energy of the shot.
  • the flat collecting means is a wall, the surface of which is exposed to the bombardment is preferably designed as a fiberboard, plastic or foam sheet, and the shot is safely held back.
  • the wall can be suitably coated.
  • the wall is preferably covered with an insulation layer to reduce noise emissions, but this does not prevent the shot from falling due to gravity after the shot has impacted.
  • flat fall arrest devices i.e. net or wall
  • a proper shooting range closure is guaranteed. Behind such an arrangement is therefore a safe area even during shooting.
  • the flat collecting means in particular in the form of a film, can also take over a control function as to whether pellets penetrate this collecting arrangement.
  • a catching device for rebounders is preferably provided in front of the front net in the bombardment direction, the catching device for rebounders having at least one thread curtain with or without cross-connections between the threads. In this way, any rebound from the front net can be prevented by the catching means from an undesirable large-scale distribution in front of the collecting arrangement.
  • the catching device for rebounders in the form of a thread curtain or a thread curtain with cross connections acts like a valve that lets through in the direction of fire.
  • the thread curtain can be formed from particularly elastic threads.
  • the thread with cross connections can also be designed as a special type of fabric or mesh, with only a few short cross connections, preferably arranged offset, being provided in addition to the closer together vertical filaments.
  • the fact that the front net, the middle net and / or the flat collecting means designed as a net is a plastic net provides an arrangement with low weight and high flexibility.
  • a PVC-coated polyester fabric has sufficient tensile strength to brake the shot due to the carrier fabric.
  • the PVC coating makes the network largely insensitive to environmental influences.
  • Metal nets or nets made of natural, carbon or ceramic fibers can also be used.
  • the front net has a larger mesh size compared to the middle net and / or the catching means designed as a net, it is largely avoided that pebbles hitting the front net are already retained there. It is preferred that essentially all of the strikes should penetrate through the front network, but give off a considerable part of their kinetic energy. The smaller mesh size of the subsequent network then ensures the desired complete retention of the pellets now striking there with reduced kinetic energy.
  • the mesh size of the nets in the collecting arrangement can be varied depending on the intended use, in particular the installation distance of the arrangement from the shooter, shot diameter and shot material. In practical tests, it was found that if the mesh size of the front net is approx. 0.5 mm and the mesh size of the middle net and / or the collecting means designed as a net is approx. 1.0 mm smaller the diameter of the smallest shot used is designed, an optimal collecting function is achieved. Surprisingly, the pellets hitting the front net penetrate the net non-destructively despite the mesh size being 0.5 mm smaller than the pellet diameter. The pellets are essentially retained at the next spaced next network with a further 0.5 mm smaller mesh size. Depending on the distance from the shooter, however, one or more other medium-sized nets can also be provided, which also preferably have a mesh size that is approximately 1.0 mm smaller than the diameter of the shot used.
  • the front net has a higher basis weight than the middle net or the collecting means designed as a net.
  • spacers are provided in one embodiment between the front net and the middle and / or free-hanging catching means.
  • the spacers prevent the nets from being in direct contact with one another, for example due to the influence of wind. Since the spacers preferably only ensure a loose limitation of the distance between a minimum and a maximum distance and the nets are freely suspended, a sufficiently flexible arrangement with an impact-damping function is achieved.
  • the flat collecting means is preferably formed from a tarpaulin material.
  • a, preferably smooth, mesh can also be used, since this enables free passage of precipitation onto the ground and does not excessively collect the pellets collected in the collecting means Rainwater are loaded.
  • full-surface PVC-coated polyester fabric allows simple welding in terms of production technology with the front net and the catchment material made of the same material.
  • the tarpaulin or the net is resistant to environmental influences.
  • any collected on the front net that does not penetrate and falls due to gravity can be caught with the collecting means.
  • the collecting means preferably has a trough shape.
  • a developing sole line is arranged essentially parallel to the surface extension and slightly inclined to the horizontal.
  • the retained pellets collect and, due to gravity, roll along the line of the sole slightly inclined to the horizontal to one end of the collecting means, on which, for example, a collecting container for the pellets is arranged.
  • the catch arrangement is arranged in the first third of the ballistic trajectory of the shot in the shooting range, the catch arrangement is positioned clearly in front of the highest point of the ballistic trajectory of the shot. Accordingly, construction heights of 10 m to 15 m, at most 20 m, are sufficient for safe shielding.
  • the collecting arrangement is constructed as a module with a rectangularly delimited area and a large number of the modules form an overall arrangement for a shooting range
  • an overall arrangement required for the desired area coverage in a shooting range can be formed by a large number of smaller, easily manageable modules.
  • the module has a width of 2 m to 5 m, preferably approximately 4 m, and a height of 2 m to 5 m, preferably approximately 2.5 m.
  • the modules are suspended next to one another and one above the other to form an overall arrangement on a supporting structure.
  • the modules are combined to overlap and / or cascade and / or scale-like to form the overall arrangement.
  • the collected shot can be collected along adjoining modules in a collecting container, for example on the right or left outside of the overall arrangement in the firing direction.
  • the collecting arrangement is shielded from undesired contamination and exposure to water, for example by leaves, rain and / or snow.
  • the cover can for example be made of tarpaulin or as a fixed roof segment.
  • the possibly reinforced edge areas of the module-like nets as well as the connection points for the spacers can cause an undesired reflection of the shot hitting it. Therefore, it is provided in a further embodiment of the invention, areas in which a shot reflection could take place, by baffles, flat or in Shield the shape of cones punctiform.
  • collection means can also be arranged in front of these reinforcement areas, for example made of cork, felt, foam, straw or fibrous wood.
  • a module 100 of a collecting arrangement is shown in a spatial view in FIG. 1.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 has a rectangular area extension.
  • the module is 2.5 m high and 4 m wide.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 has a front net 1 made of a PVC-coated polyester fabric with a mesh size of 1.5 mm.
  • the PVC-coated polyester fabric for example, has a basis weight of 650 g / m 2 .
  • An edge reinforcement 11 with integrated thimbles 12 is provided on the upper edge of the front net 1.
  • the edge reinforcement 11 is created, for example, by a full-area welding of the fabric limited to the edge strips.
  • the network 1 is suspended from a support frame, not shown.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 In the bombardment direction X at the rear end of the collecting arrangement 100 there is a flat collecting means 2, also arranged as a PVC-coated mesh made of polyester.
  • the PVC-coated polyester fabric of the collecting agent 2 has a mesh size of 1.0 mm.
  • the basis weight of the safety net 2 is 320 g / m 2 .
  • the collecting arrangement 100 is matched in particular to lead or soft iron shot with a diameter of 2.0 to 2.6 mm.
  • On the upper edge of the safety net 2 there is also an edge reinforcement 21 with thimbles 22 incorporated therein for free suspension.
  • the lower edges 13, 23 of the front net 1 or the safety net 2 are connected to one another with a flat collecting means 3.
  • the flat collection means 3 consists of a tarpaulin, for example a full-surface PVC-coated polyester fabric.
  • the connection between collecting means 3 and front net 1 or between collecting means 3 and collecting net 2 is preferably made by welding.
  • the flat collecting means 3 forms a trough shape and closes the collecting arrangement on its underside impermeably for shot.
  • middle net 4 In the space between the front net 1 and the safety net 2, a middle net 4 of approximately the same area as the front net 1 and the safety net 2 is inserted.
  • the middle network 4 also has a reinforcement 41 with integrated thimbles 42 on its upper edge.
  • the lower edge 43 of the middle net 4 ends hanging freely between the front net 1 and the safety net 2 above the collecting means 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a collecting arrangement 100 in a schematic cross section.
  • a front net 1 and a catch net 2 which is spaced behind in the firing direction X, are provided in the firing area.
  • a collecting means 3 forms a widened collecting trough, the front edge 31 of which is arranged below in the firing direction X and in front of the front net 1 in the firing direction.
  • the rear edge 32 of the collecting means 3 is connected to the collecting means 2 at its lower edge 23, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 When the collecting arrangement 100 is fired at in the direction of firing X, the pellets hit the front net 1, which is essentially penetrated by the pellets, a substantial part of the kinetic energy of the pellets being "destroyed".
  • the safety net 2 arranged at a distance behind it completely catches the pellets penetrated through the front net 1 with reduced kinetic energy, with the result that the pellets are caused by gravity fall into the collecting trough of the collecting means 3.
  • any pellets that do not penetrate the front net 1 also fall into the collecting trough of the collecting means 3.
  • floor loading caused by pellets already retained on the front net is avoided.
  • a third exemplary embodiment of a collecting arrangement 100 is shown in schematic cross section in FIG. 3.
  • the arrangement corresponds essentially to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, but in the space between the front net 1 and the safety net 2 a total of three freely hanging and spaced-apart middle nets 4 are arranged.
  • a total of three freely hanging and spaced-apart middle nets 4 are arranged.
  • Spacers 5 are provided which variably ensure a minimum and maximum distance.
  • FIG. 4 shows an overall arrangement for a shot trap system in a cross-sectional area through a shooting range with a wall W.
  • the shooting range is located on the drawing level to the left of Wall W.
  • a shooter S shoots in the firing direction X indicated by the solid arrow at a target T thrown from a launching box A along a dashed trajectory Y.
  • a supporting structure 6 is attached to the earth wall W.
  • the support structure 6 has support arms 61 protruding beyond the apex of the wall W, to which module-like collecting arrangements 100, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, are attached. Furthermore, several rows of corresponding modules 100 of the collecting arrangement are provided in a cascade shape on the slope of the wall W facing the shooting range.
  • Fig. 5 shows an alternative overall arrangement also in a cross-sectional area.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 is arranged here in a continuous vertical plane in front of the slope of the wall W and thus close behind the target area.
  • the collecting arrangement 100 is arranged in the first third of the ballistic trajectory of the shot and only needs a height of approximately 10 to 15 m. Due to the shorter distance to the shooter S, the use of one or more middle nets 4 should be required in this arrangement.
  • a collecting arrangement consisting of one-piece nets
  • a collecting arrangement at least laterally divided into modules appears advantageous with regard to the manageability of the freely hanging network sections.
  • a vertical structure is also conceivable in, for example, six modules 2.5 m high arranged one above the other.
  • FIG. 6 shows, for a shooting range arrangement according to FIG. 5, an alternative collecting system with collecting modules 100 arranged in cascade on the slope of the wall W in the cross-section of the terrain.
  • the grit collection system adapted to this consists of a large number of collection modules 100 which are fastened behind the target area to the rear wall of the hall shown on the right in FIG. 7.
  • the module-like collecting arrangements 100 are used Grit is effectively collected and made available in the collection material for raw material recycling without additional effort.
  • FIG. 8 shows a shooting range in a schematic cross-section of the terrain, in which a large number of catch modules 100 form a complex shot trap system.
  • Trees B arranged behind the target area serve as a supporting structure for the suspension of the collecting modules 100.
  • a corresponding collecting arrangement is provided in each case at critical points in front of a water G, a path and the discharge box A of the skeet system.
  • the protection of water, paths, trees, vegetation, fissures, springs, buildings and other endangered objects, such as the skyscraper high-rise and low-rise building can be achieved by hanging appropriate modules if necessary.
  • the modules 100 are suspended from trees B, there is also the advantage that the trees can remain in place despite the necessary safety and shot arresting systems and, accordingly, costly forest conversion can be avoided.
  • FIG. 9 shows a three-dimensional view of a support structure designed as a shell M for a large number of collecting modules 100, which are arranged behind the target area of the shooting range. It is advantageous with a shell-like support structure M that any shot scattering upwards in the weft can be caught very close behind the target area before it continues to rise and, for example, in the case of a wall arrangement which is a few 10 m behind the target area, a considerably higher structure would request.
  • the modules are of a standardized and easily exchangeable design. If a single segment is defective, this could be done quickly with a spare module be replaced.
  • the supply and delivery logistics are also simplified, since only standardized modules are available in the warehouse. Furthermore, the limited size and thus weight result in a high flexibility and mobility of the modules. The construction can be done without expensive crane rental etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
EP03024473A 2002-10-23 2003-10-23 Dispositif arrêtant les plombs d'une cartouche de chasse Expired - Lifetime EP1413846B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10249502 2002-10-23
DE10249502A DE10249502B3 (de) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 Auffanganordnung für Schrote

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1413846A1 true EP1413846A1 (fr) 2004-04-28
EP1413846B1 EP1413846B1 (fr) 2006-08-09

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EP03024473A Expired - Lifetime EP1413846B1 (fr) 2002-10-23 2003-10-23 Dispositif arrêtant les plombs d'une cartouche de chasse

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1413846B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE335983T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10249502B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2268249T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015019039A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 The Secretary Of State For Defence Dstl Rideau balistique
KR101967291B1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2019-04-09 김정균 탄두 회수 장치
WO2022020754A1 (fr) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-27 Qualitas Manufacturing, Inc. Rideau balistique

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015006593B4 (de) 2015-05-21 2020-06-18 Wilfried Rathert Schrotfangeinrichtung für eine Schießanlage

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE858951C (de) 1951-07-20 1952-12-11 Adolf Ruhmschoettel Kugelfangkasten fuer Schiessstaende
US3197207A (en) * 1964-04-14 1965-07-27 Archery Lanes Inc Archery range backstop
DE3209644A1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-29 Roland 6300 Gießen Jankofsky Kugelfang fuer schiessstaende
DE9017946U1 (de) 1990-07-13 1993-05-27 BKE Bildtechnik, Inhaber Ernst Stechemesser, 3412 Nörten-Hardenberg Kugelfanganlage
DE9406238U1 (de) 1994-04-14 1994-06-01 Ernst K. Spieth Gmbh, 73730 Esslingen Geschoßfang
DE29505310U1 (de) 1995-03-30 1995-05-24 Suderburger Umwelt GmbH, 29556 Suderburg Auffanganlage für Schießanlagen
FR2716809A1 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-08 Bosc Emmanuel Filet pour arrêter les flèches.
DE29512164U1 (de) 1995-07-28 1996-01-18 Suderburger Umwelt GmbH, 29556 Suderburg Abfangeinrichtung in Kassettenbauweise zur Verwendung bei Skeet-Schrotschußanlagen
DE4436060A1 (de) * 1994-10-10 1996-04-11 Bke Bildtechnik Inh Ernst Stec Geschoßfangeinrichtung für Innen- und Außenraum-Einsatz
DE20204593U1 (de) 2002-03-22 2002-08-14 Diefenthäler, Volker, Dr., 69207 Sandhausen Flächenmaterial für eine Abfangvorrichtung für Schrotschießanlagen

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE858951C (de) 1951-07-20 1952-12-11 Adolf Ruhmschoettel Kugelfangkasten fuer Schiessstaende
US3197207A (en) * 1964-04-14 1965-07-27 Archery Lanes Inc Archery range backstop
DE3209644A1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-29 Roland 6300 Gießen Jankofsky Kugelfang fuer schiessstaende
DE9017946U1 (de) 1990-07-13 1993-05-27 BKE Bildtechnik, Inhaber Ernst Stechemesser, 3412 Nörten-Hardenberg Kugelfanganlage
FR2716809A1 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-08 Bosc Emmanuel Filet pour arrêter les flèches.
DE9406238U1 (de) 1994-04-14 1994-06-01 Ernst K. Spieth Gmbh, 73730 Esslingen Geschoßfang
DE4436060A1 (de) * 1994-10-10 1996-04-11 Bke Bildtechnik Inh Ernst Stec Geschoßfangeinrichtung für Innen- und Außenraum-Einsatz
DE29505310U1 (de) 1995-03-30 1995-05-24 Suderburger Umwelt GmbH, 29556 Suderburg Auffanganlage für Schießanlagen
DE29512164U1 (de) 1995-07-28 1996-01-18 Suderburger Umwelt GmbH, 29556 Suderburg Abfangeinrichtung in Kassettenbauweise zur Verwendung bei Skeet-Schrotschußanlagen
DE20204593U1 (de) 2002-03-22 2002-08-14 Diefenthäler, Volker, Dr., 69207 Sandhausen Flächenmaterial für eine Abfangvorrichtung für Schrotschießanlagen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015019039A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 The Secretary Of State For Defence Dstl Rideau balistique
KR101967291B1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2019-04-09 김정균 탄두 회수 장치
WO2022020754A1 (fr) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-27 Qualitas Manufacturing, Inc. Rideau balistique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10249502B3 (de) 2004-04-08
DE50304557D1 (de) 2006-09-21
ES2268249T3 (es) 2007-03-16
ATE335983T1 (de) 2006-09-15
EP1413846B1 (fr) 2006-08-09

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