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EP1386641A1 - Appareil d'entraínement - Google Patents

Appareil d'entraínement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1386641A1
EP1386641A1 EP03425508A EP03425508A EP1386641A1 EP 1386641 A1 EP1386641 A1 EP 1386641A1 EP 03425508 A EP03425508 A EP 03425508A EP 03425508 A EP03425508 A EP 03425508A EP 1386641 A1 EP1386641 A1 EP 1386641A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barbell
resisting
user
lever
bearing structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03425508A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Fausto Gallina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1386641A1 publication Critical patent/EP1386641A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A63B21/00072—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve by changing the length of a lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03525—Supports for both feet or both hands performing simultaneously the same movement, e.g. single pedal or single handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
    • A63B21/0421—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by a pivoting arrangement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4043—Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0223—Squatting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/1218—Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an apparatus for muscle training, in which the user is required to overcome the resistance made by the apparatus through the simple application of his/her body weight.
  • the apparatus of the invention has been devised as alternative solution to traditional apparatuses for muscle training in which the user is required to lift weights.
  • Another questionable aspect of traditional weight-lifting apparatuses refers to the fact that they exclusively contract the user's muscles, in detriment to the elastic relaxation that is required to maintain elasticity in the human body and favour the movement of heart, arteries and organic fluids.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to obtain an apparatus for muscle training, in which the user is not required to strain his/her muscles with contractions.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that, by hanging from a suitable barbell, the user can overcome the resisting moment of a suitable resisting apparatus connected to the barbell, thanks to a motor moment of equal value generated by the body weight.
  • the user After seizing the barbell, the user simply lets himself/herself “fall” downwards, without opposing gravity, folding his/her legs and getting his/her pelvis close to the ground.
  • the downward traction generated on the barbell changes the position of the resisting apparatus, suitably provided with one or more elastic elements, thus producing their gradual stretching and loading.
  • the user At the end of the downward movement, the user reaches a basically squatting position, which is a sort of lower dead-end point, in which the "user-resisting apparatus" system can be defined as statically balanced.
  • the small impulse generated by the user stimulates the spontaneous retraction of the elastic elements of the resisting apparatus that were loaded during the previous step.
  • the resisting apparatus generates a motor moment capable of overcoming the resisting moment generated by the user when hanging from the barbell, thus causing the lifting of the barbell in idle position (i.e. a sort of upper dead-end point), and allowing the user to return to the initial upright position.
  • the apparatus of the invention provides for the possibility of balancing the resisting moment generated by the resisting apparatus also in case of users that cannot generate different values of motor moment due to their weight.
  • the possibility of adjusting the resisting apparatus allows both light-weighted teenagers and heavy elderly users to advantageously exercise with the same type of apparatus, with no muscle straining.
  • the resisting apparatus of the invention also provides for the possibility of adjusting the value of the resisting moment generated by it, by simply using a higher or lower number of elastic elements.
  • Constant training with the apparatus of the invention allows users to maintain their muscles tonic and active without any risk and create advantageous micro-circulation for construction and regeneration of the bony structure.
  • Figure 1 and 2 are front and rear perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, respectively.
  • the apparatus of the invention comprises a bearing structure (S) obtained with a parallel pair of metal uprights (1) and fixed to the ground by means of a pair of feet (2); it being provided that the uprights (1) are stiffened by means of three identical connection cross-pieces (1a, 1b, 1c) located at different heights.
  • a parallel pair of protruding horizontal arms (3a, 3b) is provided on the top of the bearing structure (S), with each arm provided at both longitudinal ends with grooved wheels (4a, 4b) capable of idling with respect with their horizontal axes.
  • Corresponding grooved wheels (40a, 40b) with horizontal axis are provided slightly under the arms (3a, 3b) on the rear part of the two uprights (1), in aligned coaxial position with the grooved wheels (4a, 4b) mounted on the arms (3a, 3b); in particular, the two pairs of wheels (40a, 40 b) are located at the same height as the cross-piece (1a) that connects the two uprights (1) in the highest position.
  • An additional grooved wheel (400b) is provided in one of the uprights (1 ) slightly under the wheel (40b), idling with respect to its horizontal axis and provided with perpendicular axis to the axes of the grooved wheels (4a, 4b /40a, 40b).
  • the front of the bearing structure (S) is provided with a seat (5) for the user, while a case (C) is mounted in intermediate position between the uprights (1) to house the apparatus used to create the resistance to be overcome by the user; in particular, the case (C) is formed by a front fixed wall (6a) welded between the uprights (1) and a box-shaped rear cover (6b) hinged to one of the uprights (1).
  • the apparatus (AR) basically consists in a lever (7) pivoted in internal position to one upright (1) of the bearing structure, under which the upper ends of three helical springs (8) are hooked, with the lower ends of the springs (8) being fixed to the cross-piece (1c) that connects the two uprights (1) in the lowest position.
  • a longitudinally sliding small bracket (7a) protrudes along the upper side of the lever (7) and is hooked to a first cable (10) by means of a joint (9) with adjustable length hooked to the first groove (11 a) of a large grooved wheel (11) with double groove.
  • the grooved wheel (11) freely rotates on a pin with horizontal axis (12) perpendicularly inserted in the centre of the cross-piece (1 b) that connects the two uprights (1 ) in intermediate position, approximately on the top of the case (6), in such a way that the grooved wheel (11 ) protrudes from the case (6) by approximately half of its height.
  • the second groove (11 b) of the grooved wheel (11 ) is used to hook a pair of cables (12a, 12b) capable of horizontally holding a barbell (13) on the front of the apparatus for muscle training of the invention, which can be advantageously grabbed by the user during the training session.
  • the barbell (13) hangs from the two horizontal arms (3a, 3b) over the user's seat (5).
  • the second cable (12b) is also driven by the wheel (400b) that allows it to converge with the adjacent cable (12a) in the ending part of its travel.
  • the user stands in front of the apparatus and lifts his/her arms to grab the barbell (13) with horizontal axis from opposite sides.
  • the user lets himself/herself be overcome by gravity, folding his/her legs and lowering his/her pelvis towards the ground.
  • the weight of the body applied to the barbell (13) generates a motor moment that lowers the barbell (13), causing a chain of events in the other elements of the apparatus for muscle training of the invention.
  • the lowering of the barbell (13) causes the rotation of the large grooved wheel (11) by means of the two cables (12a, 12b) hooked onto the second groove (11 b).
  • the resisting apparatus must be adjusted according to the user's weight, as illustrated below, in order to balance the resisting moment of the apparatus and the motor moment generated by the user.
  • the user can obtain the maximum stretching of the springs (8) hooked to the lever (7) by hanging from the barbell (13).
  • the springs (8) can pull the lever (7) downwards, rotate the large grooved wheel (11) in contrary direction, lift the barbell (13) to the upper end of its travel and finally bring the user back to the initial upright position.
  • the adjustment is guaranteed by the possibility of changing the position of the small bracket (7a) to which the cable (10) is hooked, along the upper side with opening of the lever (7) of the resisting apparatus (AR).
  • bracket (7a) is welded over a nut matched with a threaded bar (14) axially mounted inside the lever (7) and actuated by means of an external locking ring (7b).
  • the locking ring (7b) allows to change the length of the "arm" between the lifting bracket (7a) and the pivoting pin (7c) of the lever (7); it being provided that a decrease of the arm length shall result in a decrease of the motor moment generated by the traction force acting on the cable (10) according to the user's weight and, vice versa, an increase of the arm length shall result in the opposite effect.
  • the invention also provides for the possibility of changing the resisting force of the apparatus (AR) by simply changing the number of springs (8) hooked to the lower part of the lever (7).
  • the enclosed figures show the three springs (8) of the apparatus of the invention hooked to the lever (7); however, it is possible to unhook one or two springs according to specific user's requirements.
  • the invention may be provided with two individual handles to replace the barbell (13), or use a single horizontal arm and, consequently, a single cable located between the barbell (13) and the large grooved wheel (11 ).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP03425508A 2002-08-01 2003-07-29 Appareil d'entraínement Withdrawn EP1386641A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPG20020061 2002-08-01
IT000061A ITPG20020061A1 (it) 2002-08-01 2002-08-01 Estensore a passo variabile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1386641A1 true EP1386641A1 (fr) 2004-02-04

Family

ID=11452813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03425508A Withdrawn EP1386641A1 (fr) 2002-08-01 2003-07-29 Appareil d'entraínement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1386641A1 (fr)
IT (1) ITPG20020061A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107875580A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 四川东鼎里智信息技术有限责任公司 一种适应不同身高人使用的肌肉拉伤恢复训练装置
WO2023040677A1 (fr) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-23 格鲁特建筑商有限责任公司 Coussinet de protection à l'entraînement et dispositif d'entraînement

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656534A1 (de) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Franz Kuelkens Trainingsgeraet fuer sport- und rehabilitationszwecke
DE3541980A1 (de) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-04 Rk Sportgeraete Vertriebs Gmbh Koerpertrainingsgeraet
US5586962A (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-12-24 Hallmark; Timothy M. Multiple sport training and exercise apparatus
DE29919472U1 (de) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-17 Hsu, Hank, Sanchung, Taipeh Trainingsvorrichtung
US20020094918A1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-18 Kevin Gerschefske Storable exercise apparatus for professional and home use

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656534A1 (de) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Franz Kuelkens Trainingsgeraet fuer sport- und rehabilitationszwecke
DE3541980A1 (de) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-04 Rk Sportgeraete Vertriebs Gmbh Koerpertrainingsgeraet
US5586962A (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-12-24 Hallmark; Timothy M. Multiple sport training and exercise apparatus
DE29919472U1 (de) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-17 Hsu, Hank, Sanchung, Taipeh Trainingsvorrichtung
US20020094918A1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-18 Kevin Gerschefske Storable exercise apparatus for professional and home use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107875580A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-06 四川东鼎里智信息技术有限责任公司 一种适应不同身高人使用的肌肉拉伤恢复训练装置
WO2023040677A1 (fr) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-23 格鲁特建筑商有限责任公司 Coussinet de protection à l'entraînement et dispositif d'entraînement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPG20020061A1 (it) 2004-02-02
ITPG20020061A0 (it) 2002-08-01

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