EP1373987A1 - Weltzeituhr - Google Patents
WeltzeituhrInfo
- Publication number
- EP1373987A1 EP1373987A1 EP02732375A EP02732375A EP1373987A1 EP 1373987 A1 EP1373987 A1 EP 1373987A1 EP 02732375 A EP02732375 A EP 02732375A EP 02732375 A EP02732375 A EP 02732375A EP 1373987 A1 EP1373987 A1 EP 1373987A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotating body
- ring
- drive
- gear
- earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
- G04B3/001—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously by push button
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/226—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces three-dimensionally shaped, e.g. terrestrial globes, cylinders and the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to devices with a world time display device for deriving or directly displaying the local time at a plurality of locations on the planet Earth, the surface of the world time display device having markings for different locations on earth.
- the devices mentioned at the outset are known, for example, as wristwatches in the prior art.
- the present invention is in many respects independent of the particular application as a wrist watch, it is delimited from the state of the art in the wrist watch field.
- Wristwatches with the features mentioned above often have a conventional dial on which an hour hand, a minute and possibly a second hand move. So that the user of the wristwatch, who is in Germany, for example, can see the time difference to the local time of another location on this earth with reference to the current local time (from
- an outer ring is provided as a display device for the "world time", that is, the time at an arbitrary location on earth, which carries a scale with different locations or longitudes. For example, New York, Tokyo , London, Hawaii and possibly other locations or others are entered at specific points on the outer ring.
- the world time is not intuitively recognizable in another location on the earth. Instead it has to be calculated. Only in exceptional cases can it be can be read directly, namely when the reference point of the world time ring, for Central Europeans Greenwich, England with the current, current position of the top of the Hour hand matches. For this purpose, some watches are from
- the object of the present invention is therefore to further develop the devices mentioned at the outset in such a way that the world time for a certain point or at least a certain region of the earth can be read intuitively and spontaneously or can at least be roughly estimated for certain areas.
- an object in particular a wristwatch, contains a world time display device which has a rotating body, in particular a ball, a drive being provided for the rotating body and being set up to turn the rotating body in 24 hours once to rotate 360 degrees.
- the rotating body should symbolize the globe from the sun's perspective for the viewer.
- the rotating body is preferably designed as a ball. It has at least orientation points on its outer surface that are associated with different areas or
- Allow places on this earth For example, points and city names can be shown. Alternatively, a representation of the globe Erdkör ⁇ pers can be used, where the continents are represented and, if important islands, such as Hawaii, Japan, England, etc. are shown. Alternatively, a cylindrical rotating body can also be provided. Within one day, the rotating body rotates exactly once around itself. The position of the rotating body closest to the sun, that is to say the viewer, thus changes continuously over the course of a day, so that the viewer spontaneously realizes at which location on earth the sun is at its zenith, which means it is noon. At 6:00 p.m. Central European Time, New York would be visible on the center of the rotating body.
- lines are provided on the rotating body which mark hourly intervals. If the rotating body has a cylindrical shape, these are parallel lines running in a north-south direction, but if it has a spherical shape, these are individual long-degree-shaped time zone lines. It is clear that distances other than one hour intervals can also be provided.
- the device according to the invention also carries a further local time display device for displaying a freely definable local time.
- a further local time display device for displaying a freely definable local time. This can be provided, for example, by a 12 or 24 hour dial with hour and minute or second hands with the associated 12/24 hour drive, or by a digital number display.
- the device preferably contains a delimitation device for the rotating body, which is set up to visually delimit essentially one half of the rotating body from its other half, the separating plane being essentially fixed and contains the shadow boundary in the twilight zone of the earth.
- This frame part can be a marking which is formed by a certain part of the frame of the rotating body in the housing, or can preferably be realized in that the rotating body is half and invisible for the viewer in the housing. This creates the visual impression for the viewer that he does not "see" more than the sun.
- This instructive effect makes it immediately clear in which areas of the earth day is, where the twilight zones are, and where it is night. This makes it easier to read or estimate any local time.
- the device according to the invention is designed as a wristwatch, at least parts of the drive of the rotating body are provided in the interior thereof. This saves space compared to an external installation of the drive.
- the drive further advantageously contains a mechanical spring, in particular a spiral spring, and the rotating body is designed as a hollow ball.
- a mechanical spring in particular a spiral spring
- the rotating body is designed as a hollow ball.
- the rotary body drive can also be a Kop ⁇ pel coupled to drive other, moving parts of the device may be provided, in particular for driving the above-mentioned watch pointers.
- This coupling can preferably on the side facing away from the viewer inside the housing, for example by a friction wheel or a perforation on the rotating body and a matching one
- a 24-hour ring is preferably provided, which is rotatably supported, with a coupling device for a drive which rotates the ring once through 360 degrees in 24 hours, a fixed local scale also being provided, which is preferably arranged concentrically to the 24-hour ring and differentiates according to different degrees of longitude.
- the 24-hour ring is set to the local time of the viewer and is preferably mechanically coupled to the setting of the rotating ball.
- the 24-hour ring is used by the viewer to read a specific local world time directly from the ring on the local scale. All he has to do is locate the location of interest on the location scale and then read the time at the adjacent point on the 24-hour ring.
- the reading mark can, for example, be provided fixed in the north direction.
- the current time can be read directly at least to the hour in the 12 o'clock position, i.e. in the north direction.
- New York would then be marked 6 hours behind clockwise on the local scale, i.e. in the west direction. So that the watch can be used internationally in all countries of the world, the longitude scale can be shifted in the circumferential direction and locked in a desired position.
- the reading marking can also be provided, for example, by a marking in the cover glass of the watch, for example a magnifying glass zone, or by a marking on the inside.
- a marking object is advantageously arranged to be manually displaceable and fixable relative to the longitude scale. This enables a viewer to set a flag on certain places on earth that are not explicitly on a certain longitude or correspond to a certain location on it.
- a manually rotatable mounting ring (bezel) is used to pull a mechanical drive of the rotating body, which is connected to the drive of the rotating body via a coupling member and serves to pretension its drive.
- the coupling member contains a gear which engages in matching teeth on the mounting ring, the gear being rigidly connected to the axis of the rotating body.
- it is made up of two half-shells that can be plugged together.
- a combined mechanism is provided a) for pulling up the rotating body drive, b) for setting the rotating body and the 24-hour display, and c) for setting the 12-hour display as a local time display device, the mechanism having three push buttons and at least one Lever element contains, when actuating a trigger a respective first gear comes into engagement with a common gear rod and a second gear, the second gear being used for adjustment.
- the first gear is assigned to the pusher and the second to the coupling to the setting / drive member.
- a further preferred embodiment contains a marking which is at least logically assigned to the rotating body and fixed on a ring 50 circumscribing a longitude.
- the marker is driven by a corresponding drive mechanism of the ring with the appropriate translation in one year from the north to south tropic and back, and provides information about the current zenith of the sun.
- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view through the drive axis (earth axis) in a preferred embodiment in which the rotating body is designed as an earth globe.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view through the equator line corresponding to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view from the user's perspective
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view with details of the combined setting / winding mechanism
- Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic plan view corresponding to FIG. 5;
- the housing 1 essentially shows the housing of a wristwatch which is further developed in accordance with a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the bracelet and its attachment are omitted for simplicity and better illustration.
- the housing 5 is shown, within which a clockwork is arranged which drives the hour hand, minute hand and second hand.
- the clockwork can essentially be built according to principles that are known in the prior art.
- a digital display can also be present, the housing 5 then accommodating the corresponding electronic components from the prior art.
- a cover glass 10 is arranged on the housing as usual.
- the rotating body 1 is a hollow sphere that has a continent view of the earth, see also FIG. 3.
- the hollow sphere is rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 2.
- the elevator mechanism for the earth globe 1 contains a mounting ring 6 which is arranged around the watch case and which preferably consists of two ring-shaped half-shells which can be plugged onto one another.
- the mounting ring 6 has in its interior teeth, not shown, which can engage a gear 8, which is part of the drive train for the Earth globe is.
- the gear wheel 8 is rigidly connected to the axis 2 of the earth globe 1.
- the inner end of the coil spring is attached to the movable shaft and the outer end is attached to the inside of the spherical shell. If the outer ring is now rotated, the rotation is transferred to the spiral spring, which is then placed under preload.
- the axle tube 4 transmits the elevator movement and, in addition, forms with a gear 11 engagement points for the clock mechanism for the hands and for an escapement mechanism of the spiral spring according to the prior art.
- Fig. 2 which shows a schematic sectional view through the equatorial line of the globe, an alternative connection of the drive for the globe with the clock mechanism and the escapement is shown: the engagement by a toothed ring arranged on the outside of the globe is by a gear wheel 12 enables that represents the coupling element for the clock mechanism and the escapement.
- a line of perforations on the earth globe can also be provided in order to receive the gear wheel in holes of a suitable size for the perforation and to drive the gear wheel.
- half of the globe is enclosed in the housing, which is shown schematically by the edge 38.
- the edge 38 As a result, only that half of the globe can be seen during the rotation of the globe, which in this simulation model also corresponds to the half of the globe illuminated by the sun.
- This new embodiment includes a dial 36 and an hour hand 13 and a minute hand 14. These are driven by a ring mechanism, which is not shown in further detail.
- This mechanism is based on the same drive and construction principle as the 24-hour ring described above.
- a separate ring is provided for each pointer, which carries the pointer which projects freely inwards at its tip.
- the rings run concentrically to each other and are concealed so that only the hands themselves are visible.
- two rings, to each of which a pointer pointing to the center of the ring is fastened, are movably supported by balls or rollers in the housing and among themselves.
- the rings are equipped with recesses for this purpose.
- the rings are provided with a ring gear, in which a drive engages, which is driven by a transmission gear from the drive wheel 11 (see FIG. 4) or 12, (see FIG. 2).
- the ring mechanism lies in the housing below the earth globe 1.
- this exemplary embodiment now contains a 24-hour ring 30 which is rotatably mounted and connects to the drive wheel with a transmission device, not shown, which rotates the ring through 360 degrees once in 24 hours.
- the 24-hour ring 30 is also driven via the spiral spring located inside the earth globe 1.
- the 24-hour ring has markings on its side facing the user which correspond to the 24 hours.
- the crown 8 is rotated by the bezel and the springs 3 are tensioned, which in the relaxation phase moves the hollow ball 1 and thus the two firmly connected parts of the axle tube 4 and drive wheel 11, which in turn moves the 24th through the transmission mechanism, not shown -Stundering and other display devices drives.
- annular location scale 32 Concentric to the 24-hour ring - on the outside in the example - there is an annular location scale 32 which contains a longitude scale.
- the longitude stands for different places on earth.
- individual locations can also be suitably attached to this annular location scale 32 by symbols or abbreviations.
- the location scale cannot be moved freely, but is normally set to match the permanent one Location of the user.
- the ring of the local scale is slidably and lockably mounted.
- Known locking mechanisms or locking mechanisms known from the prior art can be used for this purpose, possibly in connection with working against a spring force.
- a reading window 15 is provided, which in the example above is designed as a magnifying glass in the cover glass in the north direction. Through this reading window, it is possible for the user to immediately read their own local time at least to the hour.
- the interplay between the 24-hour ring and the location scale makes it easy for the user to easily read the local time at certain, predetermined locations on the location scale.
- the displacement of the location or longitude scale 32 can preferably be done by the fact that it is movably mounted and equipped with a ring gear, and by a separate push button, not shown, which preferably does not protrude from the housing, but with the help of a thin pin in an opening of the housing is actuated.
- the mechanism activates a mechanism, not shown, which creates a driving connection between the scale ring gear 32 and the 24-hour ring 30 with the ring gear 7, the ball setting being decoupled from the 24-hour ring 30 at the same time.
- a preferred exemplary embodiment is described which enables a combination mechanism for opening the rotating body drive, for adjusting the rotating body 1 and for adjusting the local time display device 30, 13, 14.
- FIG. 4 shows an axle 2 that does not lead out of the housing.
- the elevator wheel 40 is located on the axle and is firmly connected to it.
- the adjusting wheel 41 for driving the 12 hour display is freely rotatable on this axis.
- Hour ring (24 hour display) is firmly connected to the axle tube and also rotatably mounted on axis 2.
- the axis for the crown 8, which is mounted in the housing, is located above these gear wheels.
- the crown 8 and the gear rod 9 can be freely rotated on the crown axis by the gear ring 7 of the bezel 6.
- a securing of the position of the bezel 6 on the housing is not shown. This can be done, for example, by an engaging rail.
- a respective connecting gearwheel 70c / 71c / 72c for engagement with the rack and the like is connected to a lever 70a / 71a / 72a associated with the pusher, which is suspended in the housing and movably mounted in the pusher direction Brought elevator or adjustment wheel.
- a rotating movement of the bezel 6 then rotates the crown 8 and the gear rod 9, which, via the connecting gear 70c / 71c / 72c, either the elevator, the ball and the 24-hour ring, or the 12-hour display, according to the actuated button served.
- a compression spring 70b / 71b / 72b releases the engagement of the connecting gear and the pusher is reset to the original position.
- a display is shown to show the ecliptic in order to illustrate the season that is currently given at a specific latitude position:
- the display contains a rotatable ring 50 with a marking 51 thereon.
- the ring 50 executes a forward and backward movement. supply according to the ecliptic angle, the ring being provided on the outside with a ring gear into which a further outer ring 52 arranged at right angles thereto engages with an alternating right-hand or left-hand inclined angle, the outer ring preferably being chamfered on one side and engaging in a drive gear 53 as a ball gear ,
- the drive gear 53 is preferably driven by a gear mechanism starting from the ring gear of the 24-hour ring 30.
- the ecliptic ring 50 thus formed describes the longitude at the zenith, and the marking 51 describes the seasonally variable latitude at the zenith.
- the invention With the knowledge of the angle of the sun at the zenith of the point of view and the knowledge of the aquation, the invention according to the latter form is suitable for making a rough location determination.
- the accuracy increases with the size and readability of the continents.
- the watch is particularly advantageous for people who often want to make spontaneous contact with other continents and who can use it to get a concrete visual representation of the time of day.
- the interrelationships of time measurement are also easily understandable for laypersons.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10117190 | 2001-04-05 | ||
DE10117190 | 2001-04-05 | ||
DE10161860 | 2001-12-14 | ||
DE10161860A DE10161860A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-12-14 | Weltzeituhr |
PCT/DE2002/001247 WO2002082191A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Weltzeituhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1373987A1 true EP1373987A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1373987B1 EP1373987B1 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=26009021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02732375A Expired - Lifetime EP1373987B1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Weltzeituhr |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1373987B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002082191A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2911013B1 (de) * | 2014-02-20 | 2017-04-05 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Uhr, die den Sonnenauf- und -untergang an jedem Punkt der Erde anzeigen kann |
EP2977832B1 (de) | 2014-07-23 | 2017-08-30 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Uhr, die den sonnenauf oder den untergang an jedem punkt der erde anzeigen kann |
EP3007012B1 (de) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-08-16 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Uhr, die den Sonnenauf- und -untergang an jedem Punkt der Erde anzeigen kann |
RU2708675C1 (ru) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-12-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет") | Часы с цифровой индикацией и имитацией небосвода с солнцем на диодах |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721442A (en) * | 1952-06-06 | 1955-10-25 | Sr James F Pettigrew | Global clock |
US6134186A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-10-17 | Jang; Huei-Lung | Multi-area clock or watch |
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 EP EP02732375A patent/EP1373987B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/DE2002/001247 patent/WO2002082191A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02082191A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002082191A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
EP1373987B1 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
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