EP1352114A1 - Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1352114A1 EP1352114A1 EP01272667A EP01272667A EP1352114A1 EP 1352114 A1 EP1352114 A1 EP 1352114A1 EP 01272667 A EP01272667 A EP 01272667A EP 01272667 A EP01272667 A EP 01272667A EP 1352114 A1 EP1352114 A1 EP 1352114A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- continuous yarns
- cooling zone
- yarns
- continuous
- essentially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
- D01D5/092—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes in shafts or chimneys
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
- D01D5/0885—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes by means of a liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/16—Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the simultaneous spinning of continuous yarns consisting of one or more filaments, comprising the steps in which a melt made of a thermoplastic material is fed to a spinning device, the melt being extruded through a spinneret by means of extrusion orifices to form the continuous yarns becomes the continuous yarns
- Cooling are passed through a first and a second cooling zone, wherein the continuous yarns are cooled by passing through the first cooling zone essentially by an air stream and in the second cooling zone essentially by a fluid which consists wholly or partly of a liquid component at room temperature , the continuous yarns are then dried, the continuous yarns are then drawn and then wound up by means of winding devices.
- thermoplastic material is pressed through a spinneret into a filament bundle with a plurality of filaments, in which the filament bundle is cooled before being combined into the thread, and in which cooling takes place essentially in two cooling zones.
- the filaments are directly below the spinneret by an air flow transversely to the thread direction and in a second cooling zone by an air flow is cooled from moist air, the cooling stream being generated in the second cooling zone independently of the air stream in the first cooling zone and the cooling stream flowing inside the second cooling zone for cooling the filament bundle against the direction of the thread.
- the first cooling zone has a length of 0.1 to 1 m.
- the treatment can be supplemented or replaced by stretching, heating, relaxing or swirling. According to the disclosure of this document, however, it is also possible to operate the spinning process without godets, the thread being drawn off directly from the spinneret by means of a winding device. In this way, winding speeds of up to 5000 m / min are achieved in the method described in EP 0 937 791.
- the present invention has for its object to at least reduce the disadvantages of the prior art described above.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by carrying out the method described above for simultaneous spinning drawing of continuous yarns in such a way that the continuous yarns are passed through the first and second cooling zones at a speed of up to 500 m / min and the dwell time of the continuous yarns within the first cooling zone is at least 0.1 sec.
- the residence time within the first cooling zone is preferably at most 0.3 seconds.
- the residence time of the continuous yarns within the first cooling zone is between 0.1 and 0.25 sec.
- the speed when passing the continuous yarns through the first and the second cooling zone is preferably at least 100 m / min.
- yarn speeds of about 150 to about 400 m / min, for example 300 m / min, are completely sufficient to achieve uniform yarns with high strength and / or module values.
- the speed is generally measured after leaving the second cooling zone, which is preferred, or even behind the first cooling zone.
- continuous yarns hereinafter also referred to only as yarns, refers to those linear structures which consist of one or more filaments.
- the method can therefore be carried out with multifilament yarns as well as with monofilament yarns, that is to say continuous yarns which consist of only a single filament.
- the number of individual threads or filaments forming a multifilament yarn is in principle not subject to any restrictions. As a rule, there will be between 10 and 500 filaments, often between 50 and 300 filaments, in a multifilament.
- the multifilaments are usually brought together in the course of the process to form so-called filament bundles and wound up in this form.
- the titer of the filaments forming the continuous yarns ie the single titer, can also be varied within wide limits. As a rule, however, individual titers in the range from about 1 to about 30 dtex, preferably between 5 and 20 dtex, are used.
- thermoplastic material used in the process consists essentially of polyester or polyamide.
- polyester and polyamide are to be interpreted broadly and also include copolyesters or copolyamides or mixtures thereof.
- Polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6 and polyamide 4.6 are very particularly preferred.
- the low speed compared to the current state of the art when passing the yarns through the cooling zones enables the relatively long dwell time within the first cooling zone in the process according to the invention and leads, particularly when using the last-mentioned polymers as thermoplastic material, to continuous yarns which are characterized by high Characterize strength, high modulus and good yarn uniformity. These properties make the yarns obtained by the process according to the invention very suitable for industrial applications.
- the first cooling zone is practically directly below the spinneret.
- a heated tube or a heating tube (“hot tube”) can also be located between the spinneret and the first cooling zone.
- the first cooling zone can simply be an air gap which is located between the spinneret or heated tube and the second cooling zone.
- the cooling then takes place simply by traversing the ambient air, by self-suction and / or by blowing with a gaseous medium, such as air or nitrogen, but it is preferred that the continuous yarns are passed essentially through an air-permeable porous tube as the first cooling zone for better stabilization of the running of the continuous yarns, which could otherwise be blown away by the air movement in the spinning environment or by the blowing in. If the air-permeable porous tube and the heated tube are present together, these can possibly be passed through a narrow gap for better suction about 10 mm wide nnt be.
- the length of this first cooling zone is determined according to the invention by the speed of the yarns to be passed and their dwell time. So the first points Cooling zone, for example at a throughput speed of 300 m / min and a dwell time of approx. 0.15 sec, has a length of approx. 75 cm.
- This relatively long distance of the first cooling zone at a low throughput speed is therefore contrary to the teaching of EP 0 937 791, which neither discloses nor teaches that the yarn properties improve when long dwell times are set in the first cooling zone. It is assumed that good stabilization occurs during the dwell time of the continuous yarns in the first cooling zone, which has an advantageous effect on the behavior in the subsequent steps of the process and on the yarn properties.
- the temperature of the continuous yarns is 100 ° C to 150 ° C after leaving the first cooling zone.
- the second cooling zone there is a further cooling by means of a fluid, at which the yarns are brought to a temperature which is necessary or useful for the subsequent steps in the method according to the invention.
- the first cooling zone consists of an air-permeable porous tube or the like, there can still be a gap of 10 to 500 mm, preferably 10 to 200 mm, between it and the second cooling zone.
- the fluid used for cooling in the second cooling zone consists either entirely or in part of a component which is liquid at room temperature. Examples include water or steam, or alcohol and mixtures of these components with gaseous media, such as Air or nitrogen.
- the second cooling zone can be used in different embodiments in the method according to the invention. It is preferred if the continuous yarns are essentially cooled by a fluid which consists entirely or partly of water when being guided through the second cooling zone.
- a simple and advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is that the continuous yarns are essentially cooled by a water bath when they are passed through the second cooling zone. Make sure that the water temperature is not too high to avoid the filaments sticking together. It has worked well if the water bath temperature is not is higher than a maximum of 10 ° C below the glass temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic material used. In the case of polyethylene terephthalate (Tg about 80 ° C) a bath temperature of about 60 ° C has been found to be suitable.
- the continuous yarns are cooled essentially by a spray of small water droplets when passing through the second cooling zone.
- small water droplets which preferably have an average diameter of not larger than 150 ⁇ m, can dissipate a significantly higher amount of heat than can be dissipated when passing through a water bath. This is due to the additional evaporation enthalpy of the droplets, whereby the heat energy required for this is extracted from the yarns.
- the droplets are advantageously brought into contact with the continuous yarn with the aid of air by means of nozzles.
- the second cooling zone can take the form of a fog chamber, for example, at the lower end of which nozzles are attached which spray the spray against the direction of the yarns, e.g. Apply to the yarns at an angle of 45 ° C.
- the air is mainly used as a transport medium to bring the water droplets into contact with the yarn.
- the gap between the air-permeable porous tube and the second cooling zone already mentioned serves for the outflow of the hot air from the first cooling zone and possibly also for the outflow of the heated spray mist.
- the measurement of the average droplet size is known per se and is carried out in accordance with ASTM E 799 in the present invention.
- the dwell time of the continuous yarns in the second cooling zone is generally shorter than in the first cooling zone, which manifests itself in a significantly shorter length of the second cooling zone compared to the first cooling zone.
- significantly shorter means about 50% of the length of the first cooling zone. As a rule, this length is about 50 cm.
- the continuous yarns are drawn off from the cooling zones by godets, advantageously by a godet trio. This removal takes place via a deflection roller, which is advantageously located within this bath in a water bath as a second cooling zone and is arranged directly behind this chamber when using a fog chamber.
- the distance between the spinneret and the deflection roller is generally not critical. However, it has proven to be advantageous if the deflection roller is located approximately 2.5 m, preferably approximately 2.0 m, below the spinneret. The process according to the invention can then be continued on one level. This has the advantage that the entire apparatus for carrying out the method has or requires only a low overall height (“one-floor machine”).
- the continuous yarns cooled in this way are then dried as a preliminary stage for the drawing process in a manner known per se, e.g. by applying air, for example compressed air at ambient temperature, using a fan.
- the continuous yarns can be loaded with conventional spinning oils, preferably with a so-called Neat Oil.
- Spinning oils of this type are known per se to the person skilled in the art and facilitate the implementation of the subsequent process steps.
- drawing takes place after drying or after exposure to the spinning oil, in the course of which the yarns are brought to the desired drawing ratio in a manner known per se by means of godets.
- the continuous yarns are drawn by means of thirteen successive godets, a tridecatette.
- the temperature of these godets is advantageously chosen so that their temperature increases gradually over the course of the drawing from approximately 80 ° C. to approximately 240 ° C., preferably from approximately 120 ° C. to approximately 240 ° C.
- the continuous yarns are additionally subjected to pre-drawing.
- Pre-drawing in the method according to the invention is to be understood as a further drawing of the continuous yarns, which is carried out before the drawing already mentioned. Such a pre-stretching can already obtain the largest part of the total stretching ratio to be set in the process.
- both stretching and pre-stretching preferably take place by means of godets.
- these godets are also arranged as a tridecatette, which means that the continuous yarns are drawn in two stages by the total of 13 heated godets. In the first stage, the pre-stretching, a stretching ratio of about 2 to about 5 is set. In the further course, the continuous yarns thus stretched / in a second stage, the stretching, are stretched again with a stretching ratio between 1.1 and 3.0, preferably 1.2 to 1.8.
- the pre-stretching is integrated into the godet tridecatette of the stretching as described, then it is very advantageous if the pre-stretching takes place with the aid of a nozzle which ejects water vapor.
- a nozzle is known per se and could, for example, be positioned behind the first trio of godets of the tridecatet mentioned above. In the latter case, the godets of the tridecatette could, for example, be operated in such a way that the first three godets are used to reach the yarn temperature of approx.
- the pre-stretching already after leaving the second cooling zone and before drying takes place.
- the continuous yarns, starting from the draw-off godets mentioned are passed through a water bath which is at a temperature of approx. 90 ° C., via a pin located in the water bath and then stretched by means of a godet connected downstream of the water bath.
- the stretching ratios between approximately 2 and approximately 5, which are favorable for pre-stretching can advantageously be set at this point in the process.
- the particular advantage when performing pre-stretching in this way is that the stretching temperature can be regulated in a simple manner via the water temperature and the amount of heat generated by the stretching process can be dissipated well. Then, in the manner described above, the continuous yarns are dried or, if necessary, the spin finish is applied.
- pre-stretching is carried out using a water bath, it may be sufficient for the stretching if only nine godets are used for the stretching step.
- the dwell time of the continuous yarns at the final temperature of the drawing can optionally be carried out by passing the yarns through a heating oven in which the yarns are kept at the desired temperature without contact. This measure can improve the structural properties of the cooks obtained.
- the stretching is usually followed by a relaxation step in which the yarns are also relaxed by means of heated godets.
- the continuous yarns are advantageously passed over a godet septet which is at a temperature of approximately 180 to 240 ° C, for example 220 ° C.
- the relaxation ratio is usually about 0.8 to 1.
- this relaxation step can optionally be followed by a fixation in a heating oven, in which the continuous yarns are kept contactless at the final temperature of the relaxation step.
- the septet or following the optional heating furnace and immediately before winding, another godet trio is advantageously arranged.
- An additional relaxation step can be introduced into the method according to the invention by means of the last-mentioned godet trio.
- This additional relaxation step can bring advantages in many cases, especially with regard to the achievement of low shrink properties.
- the relaxation through the septet or even entirely the septet can be dispensed with and the relaxation can be carried out with a stretch ratio of approximately 0.75 to approximately 1 with the godet trio alone.
- the continuous yarns produced by the method of the present invention are advantageously wound up at speeds below 3000 m / min, for example between 1500 and 2500 m / min.
- Another advantage is that the process described can be used to produce more than six continuous yarns simultaneously in a simple manner.
- the number of continuous yarns produced at the same time is only limited by the godets used in the process.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with the essential parameters which determine this use, such as, for example, the length of the godets and their force absorption, in particular in the transverse direction.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to produce 8, 16, 24, 32 or even 96 continuous yarns at the same time. Because of this economic advantage, which is due among other things
- the special cooling conditions caused in the inventive process any loss of capacity, which could possibly arise from the lower speeds compared to the prior art, is more than compensated.
- the method according to the invention is explained in more detail with reference to a figure which shows a device suitable for carrying out this method and an exemplary embodiment.
- the device suitable for carrying out the method is shown in three sections, an arrow pointing to the right to the side edge indicating that the section located below it adjoins the section ended by the arrow.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the diameter of the extruder 2 is 60 mm.
- the PET is melted at approx. 300 ° C and then extruded through a spinneret with 211 holes.
- the continuous yarns are passed through a heating tube 3 of 12 cm in length at 300 ° C.
- the continuous yarns are then passed through a perforated tube 4 of 1 m in length as the first cooling zone. Between the heating tube 3 and the perforated tube 4 there is a slot of 10 mm in length.
- the dwell time in the first cooling zone is 0.2 sec.
- the continuous yarns are then fed into a cloud chamber 5 as the second cooling zone.
- This second cooling zone has a length of 50 cm and within this cloud chamber the continuous yarns are generated by means of a spray mist and cooled by nozzles at a pressure of 5 bar and a water quantity of 670 ml / min.
- the droplets within the spray have an average diameter of 57 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the cloud chamber 5 is 200 mm.
- a deflection roller 6 is arranged below the cloud chamber at a distance of 240 cm from the spinneret.
- the speed when passing the yarns is set to 295 m / min by the godet trio 7.
- the continuous yarns are bubble 8 dried by means of compressed air of 4 bar.
- a neat oil is then applied as a spin finish in the finish application 9.
- pre-stretching takes place by means of the godet trio 10 and the steam nozzle 11.
- the continuous yarns are heated by the steam of the nozzle 11 (temperature of the nozzle is about 230 ° C.) and a stretching ratio of 4.2 is obtained.
- a further stretching to a ratio of 1.5 is then carried out by means of the godet decatet 12, so that a total stretching ratio of 6.3 is set.
- the final speed after stretching is 1890 m / min.
- the continuous yarns then pass through the godet septet 14 through which they are also passed at 1890 m / min.
- the yarn data of the continuous yarns thus obtained are determined in accordance with ASTM D885.
- HL hot air shrinkage measurement
- the yarns are exposed to a temperature of 18 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the following data are measured:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01272667A EP1352114A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-22 | Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnen |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01100404A EP1221499A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Verfahren zum Spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen Garnen |
EP01100404 | 2001-01-05 | ||
PCT/EP2001/015301 WO2002053814A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-22 | Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnen |
EP01272667A EP1352114A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-22 | Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1352114A1 true EP1352114A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=8176156
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01100404A Withdrawn EP1221499A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Verfahren zum Spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen Garnen |
EP01272667A Withdrawn EP1352114A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-22 | Verfahren zum spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen garnen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01100404A Withdrawn EP1221499A1 (de) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Verfahren zum Spinnstrecken von schmelzgesponnenen Garnen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7070723B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1221499A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100828452B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0116665A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA03005817A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002053814A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100448008B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-09-08 | 주식회사 효성 | 고강도 저수축 폴리에스테르 섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
NL1029276C2 (nl) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-19 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van monofilamenten, alsmede een hieruit samengesteld kunstgrasveld. |
US8282873B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2012-10-09 | Victor Barinov | Controlled electrospinning of fibers |
US8342831B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-01-01 | Victor Barinov | Controlled electrospinning of fibers |
US20080182938A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Heping Zhang | Toughened monofilaments |
CH705306B1 (de) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-06-30 | Trützschler Switzerland AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines HMLS-Garnes aus einer Polyesterschmelze. |
CN103526318A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡众望四维科技有限公司 | 聚酯切片纺丝设备的冷却装置 |
CN106795652B (zh) * | 2014-10-18 | 2019-11-19 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 用于由聚酰胺熔体生产复丝纱线的方法和装置 |
CN104669597A (zh) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江海轮绳网有限公司 | 拉丝辊组及应用其的拉丝机和拉丝二次定型方法 |
NL2016921B1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2018-01-24 | 3Devo B V | Fused deposition modeling filament production apparatus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL102982C (de) * | 1955-03-19 | |||
US3002804A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-10-03 | Du Pont | Process of melt spinning and stretching filaments by passing them through liquid drag bath |
NL267905A (de) * | 1960-08-04 | |||
EP0530652B1 (de) * | 1991-09-06 | 1995-12-06 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Schnellspinnen von multifilen Fäden und deren Verwendung |
US5279783A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1994-01-18 | United States Surgical Corporation | Process for manufacture of polyamide monofilament suture |
DE4336097A1 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Schmelzspinnen von monofilen Fäden |
DE19600090A1 (de) * | 1996-01-03 | 1997-07-10 | Bayer Faser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von schmelzgesponnenen Monofilen |
TW476818B (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Method and apparatus for spinning a multifilament yarn |
-
2001
- 2001-01-05 EP EP01100404A patent/EP1221499A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-22 KR KR1020037008969A patent/KR100828452B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-22 BR BR0116665-4A patent/BR0116665A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-22 EP EP01272667A patent/EP1352114A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-22 WO PCT/EP2001/015301 patent/WO2002053814A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-22 US US10/250,505 patent/US7070723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-22 MX MXPA03005817A patent/MXPA03005817A/es active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02053814A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100828452B1 (ko) | 2008-05-13 |
KR20030071796A (ko) | 2003-09-06 |
US7070723B2 (en) | 2006-07-04 |
US20040032049A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2002053814A1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
MXPA03005817A (es) | 2003-09-10 |
BR0116665A (pt) | 2003-10-07 |
EP1221499A1 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
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Legal Events
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