EP1330805A1 - Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnement - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1330805A1 EP1330805A1 EP01974601A EP01974601A EP1330805A1 EP 1330805 A1 EP1330805 A1 EP 1330805A1 EP 01974601 A EP01974601 A EP 01974601A EP 01974601 A EP01974601 A EP 01974601A EP 1330805 A1 EP1330805 A1 EP 1330805A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reservation
- user
- parking space
- code
- access control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the reservation of a parking space.
- Mobility is a major current concern of transport companies, cities, parking lot operators ...
- the Applicant therefore posed the problem of providing a parking space reservation system making it possible to facilitate the mobility of motorists, to make access to the parking lots easier, and to improve the management of the parking lots.
- the present invention provides a solution to this problem.
- It relates first of all to a method of reserving a parking space.
- the method comprises the following steps: z a) provide a reservation center and an access control device for at least one parking space to be reserved;
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to automatically link a request for a parking space with respect to free spaces (ascending information), to assign the reservation to a chosen parking lot (descending information) and to execute the reservation (i.e. give the user the right to access the reserved parking space).
- the method makes it possible to immediately know an available place corresponding to selected parameters in order to allocate it to a user who requests it.
- the parameters of the reservation request relate to the destination, the date, the duration, the associated service, the method of payment and / or the price of the reservation.
- the method further comprises a confirmation request step in which the reservation center sends the user a confirmation request before sending the reservation code, said reservation code not being addressed to the user. only after confirmation from the user.
- the request to reserve a parking space is accompanied by the user identifier.
- the calculation of the reservation code takes account of the user identifier as well as at least some of the parameters defining the reservation request.
- the verification of the reservation code is an inverse function of the calculation of the reservation code.
- the reservation code is for limited use in frequency and / or in time.
- the present invention also relates to a device for reserving a parking space for the implementation of the method referred to above.
- the parking space reservation device comprises an access control device associated with at least one parking space to be reserved and a reservation center, said reservation center is able to receive a request for reservation of a parking space defined according to selected parameters and originating from a user, to develop a reservation code for the parking space corresponding to said chosen parameters, and to send said reservation code thus prepared to the user , and said access control device associated with the corresponding parking space is capable of verifying the reservation code presented by the user, and, in the event of verification positive, to authorize access to the parking space thus reserved, or to give at least one right of access to the user.
- the reservation device comprises an access closing device, the opening / closing of which is controlled by the access control device.
- the reservation center comprises a communication portal capable of communicating with the user according to at least one means of communication belonging to the group formed by the telephony means with and / or wireless, the data exchange means, fax machines, voice recognition devices, wired and / or wireless internet, or the like.
- the reservation center is able to calculate the reservation code taking into account the user identifier as well as the parameters defining the reservation request.
- the access control device is capable of establishing an inverse function of the calculation of the reservation code in order to verify said reservation code.
- the reservation center further comprises a database capable of containing data relating to requests and associated reservation codes, said database being capable of being created, consulted, processed and used by the user and / or an operator managing the parking spaces.
- This database or "booking agenda”, which can be updated by the car park operator, is a tool enabling the central to issue reservations.
- the access control device further comprises a means of communication connected to the operator and / or the communication center to communicate information relating to the availability of parking spaces, the result of the verification of the reservation codes, or statistics on the use of the reservation device.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating the method of reserving parking spaces 1 according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the method of reserving parking spaces according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view schematically representing the management means and the reservation device according to the invention.
- the present invention offers a motorist the possibility of reserving at least one parking space in advance in a vehicle parking lot or the like.
- a motorist (user 1) defines his request or request 2 on an interrogation device 3, which is for example of the multimedia type.
- Request 2 takes into account the needs of user 1, for example s where does he want to go? , when does he want to arrive? , how long does he want to stay? , when does he want to leave? what payment method does he want to use? , or what kind of service does he expect? .
- Communication 4 (or exchange of information) between the interrogator device 3 of the user 1 and a reservation center 5 can be carried out by different means.
- communication 4 may require, at the level of the user and the reservation center, multimedia access means which process voice, faxes, communications using the internet with and / or wirelessly, data, electronic messaging or the like.
- multimedia access means which process voice, faxes, communications using the internet with and / or wirelessly, data, electronic messaging or the like.
- these means are capable of converting a user's request into an appropriate format for exchanging information with the reservation center.
- An access portal 6, interposed between the user and the central, can allow access to said central 5 via an internet type communication, or other type of communication 7.
- the portal can be equipped with processing and storage 8 in order to allow the storage of information on the users and to carry out profiling on the latter.
- the reservation center 5 comprises processing means 9 suitable for receiving the reservation request, processing it, and storing it in a memory 10.
- the reservation center 5 is able to search for the user the best free parking space meeting the parameters defined by the applicant.
- This research can be based on a database 20, which will be described in more detail below.
- This database or "booking agenda" can be accessible to the car park operator by a network or internet-type communication portal for example.
- the reservation center 5 can send to the user, via the portal 6 if necessary, one or more proposals for places that can be reserved and best correspond to the user's request.
- the reservation request 2 can be accompanied by an identifier ID of the user. This ID can be the name of the user, the identifier of a payment card, a mobile phone number, the identifier of the mobile phone, or the payment associated with the reservation.
- the reservation center 5 calculates, using appropriate calculation means 11, a reservation code RC which can take account of the user identifier and / or at least some of the parameters of the request, in particular information relating to the car park, the date and duration or the services attached to the reservation.
- a reservation code RC which can take account of the user identifier and / or at least some of the parameters of the request, in particular information relating to the car park, the date and duration or the services attached to the reservation.
- the computing means 11 can be cryptographic means conventionally used in securing data.
- the reservation code RC is communicated to the user.
- This code can be stored by various means, for example noted on a paper or a device which can store such data, such as for example a mobile phone, a memory card, a personal digital assistant, etc.
- Code entry can also be manual (for example using a manual keyboard) or automatic (magnetic entry, bar codes, or the like), in order to be communicated to an access control device which will be described more in detail below.
- the device closing the access 13 comprises a barrier 14 (door or grid) with automatic opening / closing.
- This barrier is likely to block access to a park containing a plurality of places or a barrier (on the ground for example), likely to prevent access to an individual place.
- the user can identify himself to the access control device by using an identification document.
- the identifier ID can also be transmitted by various means which can be physical, magnetic, and / or optical.
- these man / machine interface means 15 include a memory card reader, a contactless card reader, a scanner, an infrared communication device, a keyboard, a voice recognition device, or else a data exchange device operating according to the "Bluetooth" protocol or the like.
- the access control device 12 comprises a memory 16 and calculation means 17 capable of establishing, as a function of the reservation code RC, the inverse function of the calculation having participated in the creation of the reservation code in order to verify whether the access is allowed or not.
- Conditions can be checked in order to authorize access. These conditions may relate to the identifier presented ID, the mode and validity of the payment, or other parameters relating to the user's request or the user's particular status.
- the access control device can also interact dynamically with a video surveillance and detection device or the like which instantly indicates the available place or places in the car park and which correspond to the reservation request.
- the access control device 12 controls the access closure device 13 (door, barrier or gate) to allow the user to access the corresponding free space.
- the command 18 can be direct (that is to say that the access control device directly controls the opening / closing of the barrier) or indirect (that is to say that the control device access plays, for example, the role of an access right delivery terminal (ticket, token, information, etc.) to be presented to the access closure device).
- the direct control of the access closure device can be status information such as a logic signal in the high state on a two-wire communication line connecting the access control device 12 and the barrier 13, or well ' more complete information and associated with the type of reservation or the type of payment.
- the direct command can also be an electronic message sent by the access control device to the access closure device.
- the indirect control of the access closure device can be carried out using an access right that the access control device (terminal) delivers and which is then presented by the user to the closure device. access.
- This right of access can be printed or coded on a ticket or a memory card and the closing device is equipped with a reader compatible with the right of access to ensure correct processing.
- the right of access constituted by the reservation code can be transmitted to other access closure devices likely to accept such a right of access.
- the reservation code can be limited in frequency (generally for single use) and / or limited in time (valid for a predetermined date and duration).
- the access control device 12 calculates the reverse operation which made it possible to calculate the reservation code during the reservation transaction between the user and the reservation center.
- the calculation algorithm 17 can be stored locally in an appropriate processing device, so that no necessary external communication is carried out, which makes it possible to avoid any transmission of sensitive information across the networks.
- the access control device 12 can construct a local database 16 in order to avoid the unauthorized multiple use of a reservation place.
- a local communication system can be provided connecting said access control devices in order to synchronize them.
- the flow diagram of the reservation method according to the invention comprises the following steps:
- step E1 the user 1 defines a reservation request 2 for a parking space according to very selected parameters, and the reservation request thus defined, accompanied where appropriate by the identifier ID of the user. is sent to the reservation center.
- step E2 the reservation center 5 receives the reservation request thus defined with the identifier of the user if necessary.
- step E3 the control unit requests confirmation of the request. In the absence of confirmation, the control unit stops the process (step E4) otherwise it goes to step E5.
- step E5 the central unit develops a reservation code RC for the parking space corresponding to the parameters. very chosen, taking into account where appropriate the user identifier.
- the reservation code is sent to the user.
- step E6 the user receives the reservation code. Said user then presents the reservation code to the access control device associated with the corresponding parking space.
- step E7 the access control device checks the reservation code.
- step E8 in the event of a negative verification, access is refused, while according to step E9, in the event of a positive verification, access to the parking space is authorized.
- the access control device 12 can further comprise a communication terminal 19 for implementing communication with the reservation center in order to collect or exchange information, carry out tracing operations or profiling, or even perform accounts or statistics.
- a database 20 is provided which can be indexed according to the identifiers as well as on the operators in order to carry out, for example, capacity calculations and / or carry out rate modulation.
- the database 20 it is for example possible to search if a reservation request has been received at the reservation center.
- the user can also place his reservation in the database.
- For each reservation so accommodated it is possible to have detailed information on the transaction (identifier, reference, payment procedure, prices, payment statuses). This information can be used by the operator of the fleet or the operator of portal 6 to perform statistics, compensations, profiling or the like.
- This database or "booking agenda" can be created or updated by the car park operator via the Internet with, for example, a daily update of the number of spaces allocated.
- the operator 22 of the parking lot may also need to consult the data base 20.
- the operator 22 consults using appropriate processing and storage means 23 (in pulled mode or in pushed mode) ) the database 20 through a communication network 24 (internet, voice, infrared or other means of communication).
- This consultation can allow the operator to synchronize (refresh at an appropriate rate) and to adjust the capacities of the car parks in free spaces with regard to reservation requests.
- the operator can thus decide to increase or decrease the capacity of places dedicated to reservations for a certain period in order to respond to needs in an optimal manner.
- the database should be updated to take account of physical occupancy on site and early or delayed departures.
- the access control device 12 may be able to communicate with the operator 22 periodically, on demand, according to certain information, or according to the reservations executed by the users.
- a communication between the access control device and the reservation center can also be set up in order to exchange information with the reservation center in the context of the maintenance of the database 20 and in order to '' provide the best service to users.
- the reservation method makes it possible to carry out rapid transactions, to calculate access rights in a secure manner at the central level but also locally at the level of the access control device, to use means of different communication and independent of the technology deployed (no dependence on a particular communication network is essential in the implementation of the method according to the invention).
- the implementation of the method according to the invention is simple to adapt to existing parking lots.
- the process can be physically integrated into barrier entry terminals or any other access closure device. It is completely independent of existing management and metering resources.
- the calculation algorithm dedicated to the verification of the reservation code can be accommodated in any processing terminal, which offers great flexibility of implementation as well as total autonomy vis- vis-à-vis access closure devices and communication networks.
- At least part of the management of the reservation code can be done using a SAM type smart card (for "Secure Application Module", that is to say “secure application module”) , which contains reservation code authentication software.
- the access control device does not need a physical link or communication with the reservation center which created the reservation code.
- the access control device can also play the role of an access terminal dedicated to issuing tickets for controlling the access closure barrier.
- the access control device can also play the role of an automatic cash register or keyboard for controlling an access closure barrier. It is not essential to identify the user, the payment of the reservation can indeed serve to identify and validate the transaction.
- Management operations are likely to be carried out at the level of the reservation center (or its database) without creating a complex interface between the reservation center and the locking devices of existing accesses.
- the reservation method according to the invention can also serve as a payment method for a chosen service.
- the reservation method according to the invention can be used to reserve places in parks which are not closed by barriers (parking meters for example). Likewise, said method can be used for individual access closure devices associated respectively with a place to be allocated.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0013234A FR2815451B1 (fr) | 2000-10-16 | 2000-10-16 | Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnement |
FR0013234 | 2000-10-16 | ||
PCT/IB2001/001930 WO2002033675A1 (fr) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-15 | Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1330805A1 true EP1330805A1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=8855395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01974601A Withdrawn EP1330805A1 (fr) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-15 | Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050261945A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1330805A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2815451B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002033675A1 (fr) |
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US7127271B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2006-10-24 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US7466992B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2008-12-16 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US7107081B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2006-09-12 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
AUPS124402A0 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2002-04-18 | Vcubed Pty Ltd | Product inventory management system |
DE10246956A1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Manns, Klaus, Dr.-Ing. | Telematisch gesteuerte Anlage für das Kolonnenparken von LKW's, Lastzügen und Bussen |
US8229512B1 (en) | 2003-02-08 | 2012-07-24 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8241128B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2012-08-14 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US7783530B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2010-08-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Parking reservation systems and related methods |
US8090402B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2012-01-03 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US20050096974A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for optimizing parking situations |
US8121635B1 (en) | 2003-11-22 | 2012-02-21 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8041348B1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2011-10-18 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US20060085232A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Rice Rodney S | Automated remote access password-authenticated hunting and fishing reservation system |
US8208954B1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2012-06-26 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
FR2890449B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-10-19 | Woodsys Sa | Procede de gestion d'emplacements d'unites, notamment des unites navigantes et dispositif associe |
US7973641B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-07-05 | Yuanlin Huang | RFID based parking management system |
US8559983B1 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2013-10-15 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US7890089B1 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2011-02-15 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US20090070156A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-03-12 | Martin James Cleland-Pottie | Visitor parking system and method |
US8676273B1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2014-03-18 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8639214B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2014-01-28 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8472935B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2013-06-25 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8744720B1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2014-06-03 | Iwao Fujisaki | Inter-vehicle middle point maintaining implementer |
US8543157B1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2013-09-24 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device which notifies its pin-point location or geographic area in accordance with user selection |
US8340726B1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2012-12-25 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8452307B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2013-05-28 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US20110166897A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-07-07 | Hope Beckman | Parking system and method of employing same |
US20110068739A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Recharge Power Llc | Parking management system |
DE102009055822A1 (de) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Meyer Elektronik Nachrichtentechnik Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Parkplatz-Reservierungssystem |
US20140046707A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-02-13 | Nec Casio Mobile Communications, Ltd. | Charge reservation support system, mobile terminal device, charge reservation support method and program |
CN102592337B (zh) * | 2012-01-03 | 2014-12-10 | 张忠义 | 一种远程参与停车场车位统计的方法 |
US20140232518A1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Cah Technology | Systems and methods for an automated parking facility |
US10445664B2 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2019-10-15 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | Systems and methods for navigating and reserving building spaces |
WO2016127215A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Divvy Parking Pty Ltd | Système de réservation intégré pour stationnement de véhicule |
WO2016178220A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-10 | Pink Park Ltd. | Système et procédé de gestion d'espace de stationnement |
JP6739752B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-08-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 駐車管理システム及び駐車管理方法 |
WO2019132988A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | MyPark, Corp. | Systѐme de stationnement intelligent |
US11416784B2 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-08-16 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Automated remote transactions between a vehicle and a lodging system |
CN109191903B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-10-23 | 大连大学 | 一种基于云端的停车管理方法 |
JP7268505B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-05-08 | 株式会社リコー | リソース予約システム、登録端末、設定方法 |
CN110298197B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2023-05-26 | 湘潭大学 | 一种具有保护隐私效用的新型自动代客泊车方法 |
CN111932936B (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-07-20 | 哈工智慧(武汉)科技有限公司 | 一种基于互联网的停车场自动管理方法及系统 |
CN114267194B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-01-06 | 青岛创智融信数字科技集团有限公司 | 一种停车位智能管理方法及系统 |
CN115662182B (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-14 | 深圳市奇见科技有限公司 | 一种基于互联网的立体停车库运营服务平台 |
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US20020029164A1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-03-07 | Sugar Michael M. | Parking management system |
US6230868B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-05-15 | Duncan Industries, Inc. | System for metering multiple parking spaces |
FR2825544B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Schlumberger Systems & Service | Procede et dispositif de reservation d'une place de stationnement |
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 FR FR0013234A patent/FR2815451B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 US US10/399,310 patent/US20050261945A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-15 EP EP01974601A patent/EP1330805A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-15 WO PCT/IB2001/001930 patent/WO2002033675A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0233675A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2815451B1 (fr) | 2005-07-01 |
FR2815451A1 (fr) | 2002-04-19 |
WO2002033675A1 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
US20050261945A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
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