EP1322841B1 - Ventilation device for a crankcase - Google Patents
Ventilation device for a crankcase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1322841B1 EP1322841B1 EP01969261A EP01969261A EP1322841B1 EP 1322841 B1 EP1322841 B1 EP 1322841B1 EP 01969261 A EP01969261 A EP 01969261A EP 01969261 A EP01969261 A EP 01969261A EP 1322841 B1 EP1322841 B1 EP 1322841B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- rotor
- connection
- venting device
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/12—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/12—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
- B04B2005/125—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers the rotors comprising separating walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0422—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilation device for a Crankcase of an internal combustion engine with the features of The invention also relates to a method according to claim 13 and a use according to claim 15.
- a venting device is known from DE 198 03 872 A1, which has a centrifugal oil separator that one Mixture inlet for an oil-air mixture and an air outlet for clean air and an oil outlet for oil.
- This centrifugal oil separator has a rotating drive Housing which has an outflow funnel which is oriented coaxially to the axis of rotation of the housing and which forms the air outlet coaxial to the axis of rotation. Radial between this outflow funnel and an outside one
- the mixture inlet is essentially ring-shaped in the housing wall educated. Baffles protrude into this mixture inlet and thereby force a multiple deflection of the flow of the oil-air mixture. Through these redirections the oil separates from the baffles. By centrifugal forces the oil becomes the outer walls of the rotating housing transported. In these outer walls are suitable Make several oil outlet holes through which the separated oil can escape from the housing. The ones from Oil-cleaned clean air exits through the air outlet Inside of the housing.
- a ventilation device is the at the beginning, known as a plate separator trained centrifugal oil separator used.
- the Disc separator has a stator designed as a housing in which a rotor is housed.
- the rotor owns several plates that are parallel to each other along the rotor axis and are arranged coaxially to the rotor axis. Between each a gap is formed between two adjacent plates, one with an annular space formed inside the rotor a space that connects the rotor inside the housing surrounds.
- the annulus of the rotor is with the mixture inlet forming first connection connected during the Space of the housing with a second one forming the air outlet Connection as well as with a third one forming the oil outlet Connection connected. Accordingly, the rotor of the known plate separator in operation radially from the inside flowed through outside.
- plate separators For separating particles, e.g. Dust, from a Fluid flow, especially from a gas flow, are plate separators generally known, cf. e.g. US 2,104,683, US 5,746,789 and US 3,234,716.
- the present invention addresses the problem for a ventilation device of the type mentioned to provide an improved embodiment, the one particular high quality oil separation possible.
- the invention is based on the general idea of the plate separator to be designed so that its rotor is in operation flow through the plate separator radially from the outside inwards becomes. It has been shown that this improves performance the plate separator can be increased significantly.
- the gap length and the Gap width can for a given volume flow and predetermined pressure drop the desired cleaning effect be achieved. It is clear that the cleaning effect also depends on the speed of the rotor.
- the plates can be a block of plates form, with the adjacent plates attached to each other are, with this plate block over its axial ends with a central rotor shaft of the rotor rotatably connected is.
- the plate block forms one one-piece assembly, which as such is attached to the rotor shaft becomes. Accordingly, at least the plates are the ones are not arranged between the axially outer plates directly connected to the rotor shaft. The connection of the plate block to the rotor shaft then takes place via the two axially outer plate.
- At least two neighboring ones can Plates form a stack of plates that are made in one piece is.
- a stack of plates can for example by an injection molding process can be produced.
- Through the one-piece Manufacture of these plate stacks are the associated ones Plates already firmly connected to each other, creating additional Fastening steps can be omitted.
- a Plate block formed by at least one stack of plates his. Because the plates are not in a stack of plates need to be attached, the production is simplified of the plate block. Another important advantage of this embodiment arises when several stacks of plates Form each plate block, because then the Number of plates in the plate block can be varied. For example a stack of plates always contains five plates. A block of plates in a first variant, 15 plates and a second variant have 20 plates. The number of plates depends, for example, on the volume flow to be cleaned. to The first variant is thus made up of three stacks of plates connected with each other. To train the second variant accordingly, four plates are stacked together connected. The extra effort to train two different ones Variants are minimal.
- the plate separator To further simplify the manufacture of the plate separator, is proposed between in the direction of the rotor axis to arrange adjacent plates spacers that create the respective gap. To assemble the plate block can thus be stacked plates and spacers be connected with each other in one work step by a welding process, for example.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a plate separator a ventilation device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 an otherwise not shown Bleeding device on a plate separator 1, the one Stator 2 and a rotor 3 has.
- the stator 2 can for example on a crankcase of an internal combustion engine be attached.
- the rotor is 3 in the stator 2 rotatably, the stator 2 at the corresponding embodiment shown here corresponding Radial bearings 4 and 5, with which a rotor shaft 6 of Rotor 3 is rotatably mounted on the stator 2.
- the stator 2 forms a housing 7 in which the rotor 3 is arranged is. There is also a space inside the housing 7 8 formed, which surrounds the rotor 3.
- the rotor 3 has a plurality of plates 9, which run along a Rotor axis 19 parallel to each other and coaxial to the rotor axis 19 are arranged. It is between two neighboring ones Plates 9 formed a gap 10.
- Each of these Column 10 connects the plate 9 radially on the outside lying space 8 with a radially inside with respect to the plate 9 lying annular space 11, which is formed in the interior of the rotor 3 is and extends coaxially to the rotor shaft 6.
- This annular space 11 is connected to a first connection 12, while the room 8 with a second connection 13 and is connected to a third connection 14.
- a compressor 15 which is designed here as a radial compressor.
- a compressor wheel 16 of the compressor 15 is directly on the Rotor shaft 6 of the plate separator 1 is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the air provided there by the annular space 11 conveyed radially outward within the compressor wheel 16, where it enters a pressure chamber 17 of the compressor 15.
- This pressure chamber 17 is now connected to the first connection 12.
- the compressor 15 serves on the one hand to reduce the pressure loss, the flow through the plate separator 1 inevitably occurs, essentially balancing. on the other hand the compressor 15 can also be dimensioned in such a way that he has a pressure increase between the second port 13 and the first connection 12, that is to say above the separator-compressor unit, generated.
- the first serves Port 12 as an air outlet for those cleaned of oil Clean air
- the second connection 13 as a mixture inlet serves for the unpurified oil-air mixture.
- the third connection 14 forms an oil outlet through which the separated or separated oil are discharged from room 8 can.
- second connection 13 aligned axially parallel to the rotor axis 19 is, this second connection 13 at another Embodiment also inclined or transverse to the rotor axis 19, in particular radially to the rotor axis 19 or tangentially be arranged to the housing 7.
- Spacer elements 18 are arranged between adjacent plates 9, of which to maintain clarity in Fig. 1, however, are only symbolically drawn.
- This Spacer elements 18 are, for example, punctiform or spherical or in the form of webs.
- the neighboring plates 9 are in the direction the rotor axis 19 kept at a distance, whereby the Column 10 can be defined.
- these spacer elements 18 are in one piece with the plates 9 made.
- each plate shows 9 a plurality of such on an upper side facing the space 8 Spacer elements 18, which are in the assembled State on the underside of the annular space 11 support adjacent plates 9.
- the plates 9 are with the shape of a frustoconical sleeve, so that the surface line of the plate 9 is inclined with respect to the rotor axis 19 runs.
- the Surface lines of the plate 9 with the rotor axis 19 at an angle of about 45 °. It is clear that other angles up 90 ° are possible.
- the horizontal lines shown in the annular space 11 show the radially inner inner edges of the plates 9 and the radially inner mouths of column 10.
- the stacked plates 9 are axially between two holding elements 21 and 22 fixed, the one with the plates 9 interacting contour complementary to each axially outer plates 9 are formed. That way also between the holding elements 21, 22 and the itself supporting plate 9 each formed a gap 10. In Correspondingly, these can also be located axially outside Columns 10 spacer elements 18 may be arranged.
- the Holding elements 21 and 22 are non-rotatably on the rotor shaft 6 fixed. Due to the shape of the holding elements 21 and 22 and due to the shape of the plates 9, all plates 9 by a corresponding axial bracing between the Holding elements 21, 22 are fixed in a rotationally fixed manner on the rotor shaft 6 without further fastening measures between the Plates 9 and the rotor shaft 6 are required.
- the adjacent plates 9 are each attached to one another, whereby all plates 9 into a uniform plate block 20 are summarized.
- the connection between the Plates 9 can, for example, via the spacer elements 18 take place, the z. B. welded to the adjacent plate 9 are. It is also possible that the plate 9 through special connecting bars or other connecting elements are attached to each other, but not shown here are.
- the unitary plate block 20 thus formed can then be special simply be mounted on the rotor shaft 6, whereby the fixing of this plate block 20 also via the holding elements 21, 22 takes place.
- each plate 9 is separately attached to the rotor shaft 6 is, e.g. is each plate 9 positively on the Rotor shaft 6 plugged on.
- Plate 9 be made in one piece or in one piece, what especially with the help of a plastic injection molding process is feasible.
- Those made together in one body Plates 9 are referred to below as "stack of plates".
- the plate block 20 is constructed from several plate stacks.
- Fig. 1 such a stack of plates with a curly Brackets marked and designated 23.
- This Plate stack 23 includes, for example, three plates 9 are integrally formed in one piece.
- the respective application of the plate separator 1 or thus equipped venting device gives a volume flow to be cleaned of oil.
- the number of plates 9 is determined, with which the plate separator 1 must be equipped in order to to be able to achieve the desired degree of purity.
- the plate block 20 can be assembled or assembled.
- the plate stack 23 prefabricated, of which for example Variants with different number of plates are also available could be.
- the plate 9 or the plate block 20 between the holding elements 21 and 22 fixed to the rotor shaft 6, with additional Fastening measures for connecting the plate block 20 can be provided on the holding elements 21, 22.
- the plate separator 1 is driven by its rotor shaft 6, basically any drive for the rotor shaft 6 may be suitable.
- an oil centrifuge or the rotor shaft 6 to couple with an electric motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Entlüftungsvorrichtung für ein
Kurbelgehäuse einer Brennkraftmaschine mit den Merkmalen des
Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem
ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 13 sowie eine Verwendung
gemäß Anspruch 15.The invention relates to a ventilation device for a
Crankcase of an internal combustion engine with the features of
The invention also relates to
a method according to
Aus der DE 198 03 872 A1 ist eine Entlüftungsvorrichtung bekannt, die einen Zentrifugal-Ölabscheider aufweist, der einen Gemischeinlass für ein Öl-Luft-Gemisch und einen Luftauslass für Reinluft sowie einen Ölauslass für Öl aufweist. Dieser Zentrifugal-Ölabscheider besitzt ein rotierend angetriebenes Gehäuse, das einen Ausströmtrichter aufweist, der koaxial zur Rotationsachse des Gehäuses orientiert ist und der den Luftauslass koaxial zur Drehachse bildet. Radial zwischen diesem Ausströmtrichter und einer außen liegenden Gehäusewand ist der Gemischeinlass im Wesentlichen ringförmig ausgebildet. In diesen Gemischeinlass ragen Schikanen ein und erzwingen dadurch eine mehrfache Umlenkung der Strömung des Öl-Luft-Gemisches. Durch diese Umlenkungen kann sich das Öl an den Schikanen abscheiden. Durch die Zentrifugalkrafte wird das Öl zu den Außenwanden des rotierenden Gehäuses transportiert. In diesen Außenwänden sind an geeigneten Stellen mehrere Ölauslassbohrungen vorgesehen, durch die das abgeschiedene Öl aus dem Gehäuse austreten kann. Die vom Öl gereinigte Reinluft tritt durch den Luftauslass aus dem Inneren des Gehäuses aus.A venting device is known from DE 198 03 872 A1, which has a centrifugal oil separator that one Mixture inlet for an oil-air mixture and an air outlet for clean air and an oil outlet for oil. This centrifugal oil separator has a rotating drive Housing which has an outflow funnel which is oriented coaxially to the axis of rotation of the housing and which forms the air outlet coaxial to the axis of rotation. Radial between this outflow funnel and an outside one The mixture inlet is essentially ring-shaped in the housing wall educated. Baffles protrude into this mixture inlet and thereby force a multiple deflection of the flow of the oil-air mixture. Through these redirections the oil separates from the baffles. By centrifugal forces the oil becomes the outer walls of the rotating housing transported. In these outer walls are suitable Make several oil outlet holes through which the separated oil can escape from the housing. The ones from Oil-cleaned clean air exits through the air outlet Inside of the housing.
Üblicherweise wird die aus dem Zetrifugal-Ölabscheider austretende Reinluft dem Ansaugtrakt einer Brennkraftmaschine zugeleitet. Dementsprechend besteht der Wunsch, dass die Reinluft möglichst wenig Olrückstande enthält. Einerseits kann dadurch der Ölverbrauch der Brennkraftmaschine gesenkt werden, andererseits lässt sich dadurch das Emissionsverhalten der Brennkraftmaschine verbessern. Für moderne Kraftstoff-Einspritzanlagen, die mit hochsensiblen Sensoren und Ventilen arbeiten, ist ein besonders hoher Reinheitsgrad für die Reinluft erwünscht, um Beschädigungen der empfindlichen Bauteile sowie Meßwertbeeinflussungen zu vermeiden.Usually the one emerging from the centrifugal oil separator Clean air the intake tract of an internal combustion engine fed. Accordingly, there is a desire that the Clean air contains as little oil residue as possible. On the one hand can thereby reduce the oil consumption of the internal combustion engine on the other hand, this allows the emission behavior improve the internal combustion engine. For modern fuel injection systems, those with highly sensitive sensors and Working valves is a particularly high degree of purity for the clean air is desirable to damage the sensitive Avoid components as well as influencing measured values.
Aus der WO 01/36103 A1 ist eine Entlüftungsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, die einen als Tellerseparator ausgebildeten Zentrifugal-Ölabscheider verwendet. Der Tellerseparator weist einen als Gehäuse ausgebildeten Stator auf, in dem ein Rotor untergebracht ist. Der Rotor besitzt mehrere Teller, die entlang der Rotorachse parallel zueinander und koaxial zur Rotorachse angeordnet sind. Jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Tellern ist ein Spalt ausgebildet, der einen im Inneren des Rotors ausgebildeten Ringraum mit einem Raum verbindet, der im Inneren des Gehäuses den Rotor umgibt. Der Ringraum des Rotors ist mit einem den Gemischeinlass bildenden ersten Anschluss verbunden, während der Raum des Gehäuses mit einem den Luftauslass bildenden zweiten Anschluss sowie mit einem den Ölauslass bildenden dritten Anschluss verbunden. Dementsprechend wird der Rotor des bekannten Tellerseparators im Betrieb radial von innen nach außen durchströmt.From WO 01/36103 A1 a ventilation device is the at the beginning, known as a plate separator trained centrifugal oil separator used. The Disc separator has a stator designed as a housing in which a rotor is housed. The rotor owns several plates that are parallel to each other along the rotor axis and are arranged coaxially to the rotor axis. Between each a gap is formed between two adjacent plates, one with an annular space formed inside the rotor a space that connects the rotor inside the housing surrounds. The annulus of the rotor is with the mixture inlet forming first connection connected during the Space of the housing with a second one forming the air outlet Connection as well as with a third one forming the oil outlet Connection connected. Accordingly, the rotor of the known plate separator in operation radially from the inside flowed through outside.
Zum Separieren von Partikeln, wie z.B. Staub, aus einer Fluidströmung, insbesondere aus einer Gasströmung, sind Tellerseparatoren grundsätzlich bekannt, vgl. z.B. US 2,104,683, US 5,746,789 und US 3,234,716.For separating particles, e.g. Dust, from a Fluid flow, especially from a gas flow, are plate separators generally known, cf. e.g. US 2,104,683, US 5,746,789 and US 3,234,716.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass mit Hilfe eines Tellerseparators eine besonders hochwertige Olabscheidung erzielt werden kann, so dass die aus dem Tellerseparator austretende Reinluft keine oder nur noch sehr geringe Öl- oder Ölnebel-Anteile enthält.It has been shown that with the help of a plate separator a particularly high-quality oil separation can be achieved can, so that the clean air emerging from the plate separator little or no oil or oil mist contains.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für eine Entlüftungsvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art eine verbesserte Ausführungsform anzugeben, die eine besonders hochwertige Ölabscheidung ermoglicht.The present invention addresses the problem for a ventilation device of the type mentioned to provide an improved embodiment, the one particular high quality oil separation possible.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Entlüftungsvorrichtung
mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelost.According to the invention, this problem is solved by a ventilation device
solved with the features of
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, den Tellerseparator so auszubilden, dass dessen Rotor im Betrieb des Tellerseparators radial von außen nach innen durchstromt wird. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dadurch die Leistungsfähigkeit des Tellerseparators erheblich gesteigert werden kann.The invention is based on the general idea of the plate separator to be designed so that its rotor is in operation flow through the plate separator radially from the outside inwards becomes. It has been shown that this improves performance the plate separator can be increased significantly.
Durch die Auswahl der Telleranzahl, der Spaltlänge und der Spaltbreite kann für einen vorgegebenen Volumenstrom und einen vorgegebenen Druckverlust die gewünschte Reinigungswirkung erzielt werden. Es ist klar, dass die Reinigungswirkung außerdem von der Drehzahl des Rotors abhängt.By selecting the number of plates, the gap length and the Gap width can for a given volume flow and predetermined pressure drop the desired cleaning effect be achieved. It is clear that the cleaning effect also depends on the speed of the rotor.
Bei einer Weiterbildung können die Teller einen Tellerblock bilden, bei dem benachbarte Teller aneinander befestigt sind, wobei dieser Tellerblock über seine axialen Enden mit einer zentralen Rotorwelle des Rotors drehfest verbunden ist. Bei dieser Ausführungsform bildet der Tellerblock eine einteilige Baugruppe, die als solche an der Rotorwelle befestigt wird. Dementsprechend sind zumindest die Teller, die zwischen den axial äußeren Tellern angeordnet sind, nicht direkt mit der Rotorwelle verbunden. Die Anbindung des Tellerblocks an die Rotorwelle erfolgt dann über die beiden axial außen liegenden Teller. Durch diese Bauweise lässt sich die Herstellung des Tellerseparators vereinfachen, da mit der Befestigung des Tellerblocks an der Rotorwelle sämtliche Teller rotorfest montiert sind.In a further training, the plates can be a block of plates form, with the adjacent plates attached to each other are, with this plate block over its axial ends with a central rotor shaft of the rotor rotatably connected is. In this embodiment, the plate block forms one one-piece assembly, which as such is attached to the rotor shaft becomes. Accordingly, at least the plates are the ones are not arranged between the axially outer plates directly connected to the rotor shaft. The connection of the plate block to the rotor shaft then takes place via the two axially outer plate. Through this construction method simplify the manufacture of the plate separator because with the attachment of the plate block to the rotor shaft all Plates are rotor-fixed.
Bei einer Weiterbildung können wenigstens zwei benachbarte Teller einen Tellerstapel bilden, der einteilig hergestellt ist. Ein derartiger Tellerstapel kann beispielsweise durch ein Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden. Durch die einteilige Herstellung dieser Tellerstapel sind die zugehörigen Teller bereits miteinander fest verbunden, wodurch zusätzliche Befestigungsschritte entfallen können.In the case of a further development, at least two neighboring ones can Plates form a stack of plates that are made in one piece is. Such a stack of plates can for example by an injection molding process can be produced. Through the one-piece Manufacture of these plate stacks are the associated ones Plates already firmly connected to each other, creating additional Fastening steps can be omitted.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann ein Tellerblock durch mindestens einen Tellerstapel gebildet sein. Da die Teller bei einem Tellerstapel nicht aneinander befestigt werden müssen, vereinfacht sich die Herstellung des Tellerblocks. Ein weiterer wichtiger Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform ergibt sich dann, wenn mehrere Tellerstapel den jeweiligen Tellerblock bilden, da dann besonders einfach die Tellerzahl im Tellerblock variiert werden kann. Beispielsweise umfasst ein Tellerstapel stets fünf Teller. Ein Tellerblock soll bei einer ersten Variante 15 Teller und bei einer zweiten Variante 20 Teller besitzen. Die Tellerzahl hängt beispielsweise vom zu reinigenden Volumenstrom ab. Zur Herstellung der ersten Variante werden somit drei Tellerstapel miteinander verbunden. Zur Ausbildung der zweiten Variante werden dementsprechend vier Tellerstapel miteinander verbunden. Der Mehraufwand zur Ausbildung von zwei verschiedenen Varianten ist dabei minimal.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, a Plate block formed by at least one stack of plates his. Because the plates are not in a stack of plates need to be attached, the production is simplified of the plate block. Another important advantage of this embodiment arises when several stacks of plates Form each plate block, because then the Number of plates in the plate block can be varied. For example a stack of plates always contains five plates. A block of plates in a first variant, 15 plates and a second variant have 20 plates. The number of plates depends, for example, on the volume flow to be cleaned. to The first variant is thus made up of three stacks of plates connected with each other. To train the second variant accordingly, four plates are stacked together connected. The extra effort to train two different ones Variants are minimal.
Um die Herstellung des Tellerseparators weiter zu vereinfachen, wird vorgeschlagen, in Richtung der Rotorachse zwischen benachbarten Tellern Distanzelemente anzuordnen, die den jeweiligen Spalt erzeugen. Zum Aufbau des Tellerblocks können somit Teller und Distanzelemente aufeinander gestapelt werden und in einem Arbeitsgang miteinander verbunden werden, beispielsweise durch ein Schweißverfahren.To further simplify the manufacture of the plate separator, is proposed between in the direction of the rotor axis to arrange adjacent plates spacers that create the respective gap. To assemble the plate block can thus be stacked plates and spacers be connected with each other in one work step by a welding process, for example.
Eine weitere Vereinfachung ergibt sich dann, wenn die Distanzelemente einteilig mit den jeweiligen Tellern hergestellt sind.A further simplification results when the spacer elements made in one piece with the respective plates are.
Das der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Problem wird außerdem
durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 gelöst.
Durch diese Vorgehensweise ist der Wirkungsgrad des
jeweiligen Tellerseparators durch die Telleranzahl an den
vom Öl zu reinigenden Volumenstrom adaptiert.The problem underlying the invention also becomes
solved by a method with the features of
Außerdem wird das der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Problem
durch eine Verwendung gemäß Anspruch 15 gelöst.In addition, the problem underlying the invention becomes
solved by a use according to
Weitere wichtige Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen. Other important advantages and features of the present invention result from the subclaims, from the drawings and the associated figure description based on the Drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the above and the Features to be explained below not only in the combination given in each case, but also in others Combinations or alone can be used without to leave the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert.Preferred embodiments of the invention are in the Drawing shown and are in the description below explained in more detail.
Die einzige Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch einen Tellerseparator einer erfindungsgemäßen Entlüftungsvorrichtung.The only Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a plate separator a ventilation device according to the invention.
Entsprechend Fig. 1 weist eine im Übrigen nicht dargestellte
Entlüftungsvorrichtung einen Tellerseparator 1 auf, der einen
Stator 2 und einen Rotor 3 besitzt. Der Stator 2 kann
beispielsweise an einem Kurbelgehäuse einer Brennkraftmaschine
befestigt sein. Im Unterschied dazu ist der Rotor 3
im Stator 2 drehbar angeordnet, wobei der Stator 2 bei der
hier dargestellten speziellen Ausführungsform entsprechende
Radiallager 4 und 5 besitzt, mit denen eine Rotorwelle 6 des
Rotors 3 am Stator 2 drehbar gelagert ist.Corresponding to FIG. 1, an otherwise not shown
Bleeding device on a
Der Stator 2 bildet ein Gehäuse 7, in dem der Rotor 3 angeordnet
ist. Im Inneren des Gehäuses 7 ist außerdem ein Raum
8 ausgebildet, der den Rotor 3 umgibt. The
Der Rotor 3 weist mehrere Teller 9 auf, die entlang einer
Rotorachse 19 parallel zueinander und koaxial zur Rotorachse
19 angeordnet sind. Dabei ist jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten
Tellern 9 ein Spalt 10 ausgebildet. Jeder dieser
Spalte 10 verbindet den bezüglich der Teller 9 radial außen
liegenden Raum 8 mit einem bezüglich der Teller 9 radial innen
liegenden Ringraum 11, der im Inneren des Rotors 3 ausgebildet
ist und sich koaxial zur Rotorwelle 6 erstreckt.
Dieser Ringraum 11 ist mit einem ersten Anschluss 12 verbunden,
während der Raum 8 mit einem zweiten Anschluss 13 und
mit einem dritten Anschluss 14 verbunden ist.The
Bei der hier dargestellten speziellen Ausführungsform mündet
der Ringraum 11 direkt an der Niederdruckseite eines Verdichters
15, der hier als Radialverdichter ausgebildet ist.
Ein Verdichterrad 16 des Verdichters 15 ist direkt an der
Rotorwelle 6 des Tellerseparators 1 drehfest fixiert. Von
der radial innen liegenden Niederdruckseite des Verdichterrads
16 wird die dort vom Ringraum 11 bereitgestellte Luft
innerhalb des Verdichterrads 16 radial nach außen befördert,
wo sie in einen Druckraum 17 des Verdichters 15 gelangt.
Dieser Druckraum 17 ist nun mit dem ersten Anschluss 12 verbunden.
Der Verdichter 15 dient einerseits dazu, den Druckverlust,
der bei der Durchströmung des Tellerseparators 1
zwangsläufig auftritt, im Wesentlichen auszugleichen. Andererseits
kann der Verdichter 15 auch so dimensioniert werden,
dass er einen Druckanstieg zwischen dem zweiten Anschluss
13 und dem ersten Anschluss 12, also über der Separator-Verdichter-Einheit,
erzeugt. In the special embodiment shown here opens
the
Bei der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform dient der erste
Anschluss 12 als Luftaustritt für die vom Ol gereinigte
Reinluft, während der zweite Anschluss 13 als Gemischeinlass
für das ungereinigte Öl-Luft-Gemisch dient. Der dritte Anschluss
14 bildet einen Ölauslass, durch den das abgeschiedene
bzw. separierte Öl aus dem Raum 8 abgeführt werden
kann. Wahrend in der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform der
zweite Anschluss 13 achsparallel zur Rotorachse 19 ausgerichtet
ist, kann dieser zweite Anschluss 13 bei einer anderen
Ausführungsform auch geneigt oder quer zur Rotorachse
19, insbesondere radial zur Rotorachse 19 oder tangential
zum Gehause 7 angeordnet sein.In the embodiment shown here, the first serves
Zwischen benachbarten Tellern 9 sind Distanzelemente 18 angeordnet,
von denen zur Wahrung der Übersichtlichkeit in
Fig. 1 jedoch nur einige symbolisch eingezeichnet sind. Diese
Distanzelemente 18 sind beispielsweise punkt- oder kugelförmig
oder in Form von Stegen ausgebildet. Durch die Distanzelemente
18 werden die benachbarten Teller 9 in Richtung
der Rotorachse 19 auf Abstand gehalten, wodurch die
Spalte 10 definiert werden können. Bei einer bevorzugten
Ausführungsform sind diese Distanzelemente 18 einteilig mit
den Tellern 9 hergestellt. Beispielsweise weist jeder Teller
9 auf einer dem Raum 8 zugewandten Oberseite mehrere derartige
Distanzelemente 18 auf, die sich im zusammengebauten
Zustand an der dem Ringraum 11 zugewandten Unterseite des
benachbarten Tellers 9 abstützen.Spacer elements 18 are arranged between adjacent plates 9,
of which to maintain clarity in
Fig. 1, however, are only symbolically drawn. This
Spacer elements 18 are, for example, punctiform or spherical
or in the form of webs. Through the spacer elements
18 the neighboring plates 9 are in the direction
the
Bei der hier gezeigten Ausführungsform sind die Teller 9 mit
der Gestalt einer kegelstumpfförmigen Hülse ausgebildet, so
dass die Mantellinie der Teller 9 geneigt gegenüber der Rotorachse
19 verläuft. Im speziellen Beispiel schließen die
Mantellinien der Teller 9 mit der Rotorachse 19 einen Winkel
von etwa 45° ein. Es ist klar, dass auch andere Winkel bis
90° möglich'sind.In the embodiment shown here, the plates 9 are with
the shape of a frustoconical sleeve, so
that the surface line of the plate 9 is inclined with respect to the
Die im Ringraum 11 dargestellten horizontalen Linien zeigen
die radial innen liegenden Innenkanten der Teller 9 sowie
die radial innen liegenden Mündungen der Spalte 10.The horizontal lines shown in the
Die aufeinander gestapelten Teller 9 sind axial zwischen
zwei Halteelemente 21 und 22 fixiert, deren mit den Tellern
9 zusammenwirkende Kontur komplementär zu den jeweils axial
außen liegenden Tellern 9 geformt sind. Auf diese Weise ist
auch zwischen den Halteelementen 21, 22 und dem sich darin
abstützenden Teller 9 jeweils ein Spalt 10 ausgebildet. In
entsprechender Weise können auch in diesen, axial außen liegenden
Spalten 10 Distanzelemente 18 angeordnet sein. Die
Halteelemente 21 und 22 sind drehfest an der Rotorwelle 6
fixiert. Durch die Formgebung der Halteelemente 21 und 22
sowie durch die Form der Teller 9 können sämtliche Teller 9
durch eine entsprechende axiale Verspannung zwischen den
Halteelementen 21, 22 drehfest an der Rotorwelle 6 fixiert
werden, ohne dass weitere Befestigungsmaßnahmen zwischen den
Tellern 9 und der Rotorwelle 6 erforderlich sind.The stacked plates 9 are axially between
two holding
Die benachbarten Teller 9 sind jeweils aneinander befestigt,
wodurch sämtliche Teller 9 zu einem einheitlichen Tellerblock
20 zusammengefasst sind. Die Verbindung zwischen den
Tellern 9 kann beispielsweise über die Distanzelemente 18
erfolgen, die z. B. an den jeweils angrenzenden Teller 9 angeschweißt
sind. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass die Teller 9
durch spezielle Verbindungsstege oder andere Verbindungselemente
aneinander befestigt sind, die hier jedoch nicht dargestellt
sind.The adjacent plates 9 are each attached to one another,
whereby all plates 9 into a
Der so gebildete einheitliche Tellerblock 20 kann dann besonders
einfach an der Rotorwelle 6 montiert werden, wobei
die Fixierung dieses Tellerblocks 20 ebenfalls über die Halteelemente
21, 22 erfolgt.The
Von besonderer Bedeutung ist hierbei, dass keiner der Teller
9 direkt an der Rotorwelle 6 befestigt ist, sondern dass die
Fixierung der Teller 9 über die Halteelemente 21, 22 erfolgt.
Dabei können die axial außen liegenden Teller 9 am
jeweiligen Halteelement 21 bzw. 22, z. B. durch Verschweißen
oder Verkleben, befestigt sein. Ebenso ist eine Ausführungsform
möglich, bei der eine axiale Verspannung ausreicht, die
Teller 9 bzw. den Tellerblock 20 drehfest an der Rotorwelle
6 zu sichern. Des weiteren ist auch eine Ausgestaltung möglich,
bei der jeder Teller 9 separat an der Rotorwelle 6 befestigt
ist, z.B. ist jeder Teller 9 formschlüssig auf die
Rotorwelle 6 aufgesteckt.It is particularly important here that none of the plates
9 is attached directly to the
Entsprechend einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform können mehrere
Teller 9 einteilig oder einstückig hergestellt sein, was
insbesondere mit Hilfe eines Kunststoff-Spritzgussverfahrens
realisierbar ist. Die gemeinsam in einem Körper hergestellten
Teller 9 werden im Folgenden als "Tellerstapel" bezeichnet.
Beispielsweise ist es möglich, sämtliche Teller 9 durch
ein einstückiges Spritzgussteil herzustellen, so dass der
Tellerblock 20 einen einstückig hergestellten Tellerstapel
bildet. Bevorzugt werden jedoch Ausführungsformen, bei denen
der Tellerblock 20 aus mehreren Tellerstapeln aufgebaut ist.
In Fig. 1 ist ein solcher Tellerstapel mit einer geschweiften
Klammer gekennzeichnet und mit 23 bezeichnet. Dieser
Tellerstapel 23 umfasst beispielsweise drei Teller 9, die
integral in einem Stück ausgebildet sind.According to a preferred embodiment, several
Plate 9 be made in one piece or in one piece, what
especially with the help of a plastic injection molding process
is feasible. Those made together in one body
Plates 9 are referred to below as "stack of plates".
For example, it is possible to go through all the plates 9
produce a one-piece injection molded part so that the
Plate block 20 a one-piece plate stack
forms. However, embodiments are preferred in which
the
Bei der Verwendung derartiger Tellerstapel 23 vereinfacht
sich die Herstellung des Teilerseparators 1, wenn für den
Tellerseparator 1 verschiedene Varianten zur Verfügung gestellt
werden sollen. Vorzugsweise wird zur Herstellung eines
solchen Tellerseparators 1 wie folgt vorgegangen:Simplified when using such a
Der jeweilige Anwendungsfall des Tellerseparators 1 bzw. der
damit ausgestatteten Entlüftungsvorrichtung gibt einen Volumenstrom
vor, der von Öl zu reinigen ist. In Abhängigkeit
dieses Volumenstroms wird die Anzahl der Teller 9 bestimmt,
mit denen der Tellerseparator 1 ausgestattet sein muss, um
den gewünschten Reinheitsgrad erzielen zu können. Danach
kann der Tellerblock 20 aufgebaut bzw. zusammengebaut werden.
Um diesen Aufbau des Tellerblocks 20 zu vereinfachen,
sind die Tellerstapel 23 vorgefertigt, von denen beispielsweise
auch Varianten mit unterschiedlicher Tellerzahl vorhanden
sein können. Je nach Ausführungsform werden dann die
einzelnen Teller 9 bzw. die einzelnen Tellerstapel 23 miteinander
verbunden, um eine einfach manipulierbare Einheit,
nämlich den Tellerblock 20, auszubilden. Schließlich werden
die Teller 9 bzw. der Tellerblock 20 zwischen den Halteelementen
21 und 22 an der Rotorwelle 6 fixiert, wobei zusätzliche
Befestigungsmaßnahmen zur Anbindung des Tellerblocks
20 an den Halteelementen 21, 22 vorgesehen sein können.The respective application of the
Der Tellerseparator 1 wird über seine Rotorwelle 6 angetrieben,
wobei grundsätzlich jeder beliebige Antrieb für die Rotorwelle
6 geeignet sein kann. Beispielsweise kann die Rotorwelle
6 mit der Kurbelwelle der Brennkraftmaschine, deren
Kurbelgehäuse entlüftet werden soll, gekoppelt sein. Ebenso
ist es möglich, die Rotorwelle 6 mit einer Ölzentrifuge oder
mit einem Elektromotor zu koppeln.The
Claims (16)
- A venting device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine with a centrifugal oil separator (1) comprising a mixture inlet (13) for an air-oil mixture and an air outlet (12) for clean air as well as an oil outlet (14) for oil, and said centrifugal oil separator being designed as a plate separator (1) having a stator (2) in the form of a housing (7) into which a rotor (3) comprising several plates (9) is placed which are located along the rotor axis (19) parallel to each other and coaxial to the rotor axis (19) whereby a gap (10) is formed between each two neighbouring plates (9), said gap joining an annular space (11) formed inside the rotor (3) with a space (8) which surrounds the rotor (3) inside the housing (7), whereby the annular space (11) of rotor (3) is joined to a first connection (12), and the space (8) of housing (7) to a second connection (13) as well as a third connection (14) which serves as the oil outlet,
characterised in that
the first connection (12) serves as the air outlet and the second connection (13) serves as the air inlet. - The venting device according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the plates (9) form a block of plates (20) where neighbouring plates (9) are attached to each other whereby the block of plates (20) via its axial ends is firmly fixed to a central rotor shaft (6) of the rotor (3). - The venting device according to claims 1 or 2,
characterised in that
at least two neighbouring plates (9) form a stack of plates (23) manufactured as a single part. - The venting device according to claims 2 and 3,
characterised in that
the block of plates (20) is formed by at least one stack of plates (23). - The venting device according to claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that
each plate (9) essentially has the form of a truncated cone shell. - The venting device according to claim 5,
characterised in that
the surface line of plates (9) includes an angle of about 45° with the rotor axis (19). - The venting device according to claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that
in the direction of the rotor axis (19), spacers (18) are placed between neighbouring plates (9), which produce the respective gap (10). - The venting device according to claim 7,
characterised in that
the spacers (18) in combination with the plates (9) are manufactured as single parts. - The venting device according to one of the claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that
the venting device includes a compressor (15) which is placed either downstream or upstream of the plate separator (1) whereby the compressor (15) is essentially sized such that it at least compensates for a pressure loss which occurs during the flow through the plate separator (1). - The venting device according to claim 9,
characterised in that
the compressor (15) is formed as a centrifugal compressor which is located on the clean air side downstream of the plate separator (1). - The venting device according to claims 9 or 10,
characterised in that
an impeller (16) of the compressor (15) is fixed to the rotor (3) of the plate separator (1). - The venting device according to claim 11,
characterised in that
an outlet opening of the annular space (11) directly discharges into the low pressure side of the impeller (16). - A method for the manufacture of a plate separator (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 12 whereby, depending on the volumetric flow to be cleaned of oil, the number of plates (9) is to be determined, whereby a block of plates (20) is formed with this number of plates, whereby this block of plates (20) is then fixed to the rotor shaft (6).
- The method according to claim 13,
characterised in that
the block of plates (20) is composed of several prefabricated stacks of plates (23) which are combined such that the block of plates (20) has the desired number of plates whereby the stacks of plates (23) can comprise differing plate numbers. - The use of a plate separator (1) having a stator (2) in the form of a housing (7) into which a rotor (3) comprising several plates (9) is placed which are located along the rotor axis (19) parallel to each other and coaxial to the rotor axis (19) whereby a gap (10) is formed between each two neighbouring plates (9), said gap joining an annular space (11) formed inside the rotor (3) with a space (8) which surrounds the rotor (3) inside the housing (7), whereby the annular space (11) of rotor (3) is joined to a first connection (12), and the space (8) of housing (7) to a second connection (13) as well as a third connection (14) which serves as the oil outlet, characterised in that the first connection (12) serves as the air outlet and the second connection (13) serves as the air inlet, said plate separator being used as a centrifugal oil separator in a venting device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine so that the first connection (12) serves as an air outlet while the second connection (13) serves as a mixture inlet.
- The use according to claim 15, characterised by the characterising features of at least one of the claims 2 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10044615A DE10044615A1 (en) | 2000-09-09 | 2000-09-09 | Ventilation device for a crankcase |
DE10044615 | 2000-09-09 | ||
PCT/DE2001/003286 WO2002020954A1 (en) | 2000-09-09 | 2001-08-22 | Ventilation device for a crankcase |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1322841A1 EP1322841A1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
EP1322841B1 true EP1322841B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=7655621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01969261A Revoked EP1322841B1 (en) | 2000-09-09 | 2001-08-22 | Ventilation device for a crankcase |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6973925B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1322841B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE273446T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10044615A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002020954A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10151602A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-05-08 | Schrick Gmbh Dr | Lube oil circuit for the internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
SE523690C2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-05-11 | 3Nine Ab | Device at a centrifugal separator |
DE10300729A1 (en) | 2003-01-11 | 2004-07-22 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Centrifugal oil separator |
DE10309964B4 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2014-03-20 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Lubricating oil circuit for an internal combustion engine |
SE525091C2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-30 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | An apparatus for purifying a gas |
DE10323261A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Centrifugal oil separator for blow-by gases of an internal combustion engine |
DE10338770B4 (en) * | 2003-08-23 | 2005-08-25 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Centrifugal separator and method for purifying a fluid stream |
DE10350562B4 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2008-07-31 | Daimler Ag | Device for the treatment of lubricating oil |
SE527719C2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-05-23 | 3Nine Ab | Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator |
DE102004030910A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-19 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Oil separator for crankcase breather system for IC engine has a stack of rotating discs to separate out solids and liquids and with the upper disc with vanes to create a backflow airstream to prevent oil creep |
US7648543B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-01-19 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. | Multistage variable impactor |
US7406960B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2008-08-05 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Oil mist removal device with oil fill |
US8048212B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2011-11-01 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Inertial gas-liquid separator with valve and variable flow actuator |
US7896946B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2011-03-01 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Multistage multicontroller variable impactor |
US7473291B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2009-01-06 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Inertial gas-liquid separator with variable flow actuator |
US7614390B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. | Two stage drainage gas-liquid separator |
EP1772193B1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2008-04-02 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Centrifugal separator |
US7338546B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-03-04 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Centrifugal separator for cleaning gas generated by an internal combustion engine and a method for operating the same |
DE102006024816A1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Mahle International Gmbh | Device for venting a crankcase |
US7678169B1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-03-16 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. | Oil fill cap with air/oil separator |
US8312858B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-11-20 | Kohler Co. | System and method for lubricating power transmitting elements |
US20080264018A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Herman Peter K | Inertial gas-liquid separator with slot nozzle |
DE202007010776U1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-12-11 | Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg | Oil mist separator for an internal combustion engine |
DE102007040515A1 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Grasso Gmbh Refrigeration Technology | Centrifugal oil separator for separating oil from two-phase oil-cooling agent vapor mixture in oil-flooded compressor i.e. screw-type compressor, has drum comprising coarse, post and fine separators provided in gas-side flow path |
DE102007047744B4 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2015-10-08 | Gea Grasso Gmbh | oil separator |
US7857883B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2010-12-28 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Inertial gas-liquid separator with constrictable and expansible nozzle valve sidewall |
DE102008017919A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Separator for crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine |
SE0801695L (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-02-09 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugal separator |
US8047186B2 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2011-11-01 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Oil separator |
US7992551B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-08-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Oil capturing device having a rotary component |
DE202008016402U1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-04-22 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | centrifugal |
US8201544B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2012-06-19 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Turbocharger with integrated centrifugal breather |
US8893689B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2014-11-25 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Crankcase ventilation self-cleaning coalescer with intermittent rotation |
US8794222B2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2014-08-05 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Crankcase ventilation inside-out flow rotating coalescer |
GB201001876D0 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Parker Hannifin U K Ltd | A separator |
SE534773C2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-12-13 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugal separator located inside an internal combustion engine |
EP2431583A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-21 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | A device and method for cleaning crankcase gas |
DE102010054347A1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Crankcase ventilation device for removal of oil-air mixture from crankcase of internal combustion engine, has non-return valves arranged in respective diverting apertures and clamped between separator plate and upper housing portion |
EP2556895B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2018-06-27 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | A separation disc for a centrifugal separator and a method for manufacturing the separation disc |
CN103917497B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-06-08 | 康明斯过滤Ip公司 | There is the rotary separator of the housing preventing the liquid residue after being separated |
CN103184107A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | Continuous ester exchange reaction equipment and continuous ester production method using same |
WO2016055266A1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-14 | Elringklinger Ag | Separating device |
DE102014220155A1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-07 | Elringklinger Ag | separating |
DE102015202946A1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Pumping device for driving blow-by gas |
DE102015205557B4 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-05-24 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
US10543442B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-01-28 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Multiple stage rotating coalescer devices |
US11918948B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2024-03-05 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Systems and methods for rotating coalescers maintaining positive recirculation through a dynamic seal |
CN107614841B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2020-02-21 | 康明斯过滤Ip公司 | System and method for contact sealing using a low friction rotary coalescer |
CN105127013B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-08-03 | 南京中船绿洲机器有限公司 | A kind of double tapered disc separator |
DE112016003212T5 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-04-19 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Filter medium and medium package for fast rotating crankcase ventilation |
US10682601B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2020-06-16 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Rotating coalescing element with directed liquid drainage and gas outlet |
CN108136303B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2021-05-07 | 康明斯过滤Ip公司 | Use of mechanical seal between filter media and end cap of rotary filter element |
CN109072741B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-01-22 | 康明斯滤清系统知识产权公司 | Inside-out rotating coalescer with gas discharge through hollow shaft |
DE202016102827U1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-09-18 | 3Nine Ab | oil separator |
EP3315205A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-02 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | A centrifugal separator |
EP3315204B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-05-08 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | A stack of separation discs |
ES2744716T3 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2020-02-26 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | A separation disc for a centrifugal separator |
DE102017205852B3 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-05-17 | Audi Ag | disk separator |
DE102017206181A1 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-11 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plate separator with curved plates |
DE112018002354T5 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-01-23 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | AXIALSTROMZENTRIFUGALABSCHEIDER |
DE102018105588A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-12 | Hengst Se | Centrifugal separator for separating oil droplets from the crankcase ventilation gas of an internal combustion engine |
WO2019226608A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Anti-rotation features for crankcase ventilation filters |
DE102019101141A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilation device for a crankcase |
EP3821984B1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-06-29 | Alfdex AB | Disc stack, rotor unit, centrifugal separator, method of providing disc stack, and method of providing rotor unit |
EP3978136B1 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2023-05-10 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Modular centrifugal separator system |
US11951435B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-09 | Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc | Vapor separation systems and methods |
DE102023102918A1 (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-08 | Gea Westfalia Separator Group Gmbh | Separation plate, combination of separation plate stack and distributor and centrifuge |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2104683A (en) | 1933-07-06 | 1938-01-04 | Rosen Van | Dust separator |
DE749024C (en) * | 1942-05-23 | 1952-09-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | OElentschaeumer for internal combustion engines, especially aircraft engines |
NL285656A (en) | 1961-11-22 | |||
DE3519543A1 (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-04 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Device for reducing the pollutant exhaust emissions of an internal combustion engine |
DE3813646A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Heckmann Wolfgang | Drum separator |
US5239972A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-08-31 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Gas/liquid separation device |
US5542402A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-08-06 | Ford Motor Company | Positive crankcase ventilation system with a centrifugal oil separator |
US5746789A (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1998-05-05 | Innovatech, Inc. | Apparatus for separating particulates from a fluid stream |
DE19803646C2 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2002-12-19 | Era Beschichtung Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for coating fabrics |
SE512108C2 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2000-01-24 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Combustion engine with a ventilation device to release combustion gases from the crankcase |
DE19803872C2 (en) * | 1998-01-31 | 2001-05-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
SE9801567D0 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Alfa Laval Ab | Methods and plant for the purification of gases from an internal combustion engine |
US6152120A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-11-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Diesel engine system with oil-air separator and method of operation |
SE515302C2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-07-09 | Alfa Laval Ab | A method and apparatus for purifying gas |
JP3923288B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2007-05-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Engine gas-liquid separator |
-
2000
- 2000-09-09 DE DE10044615A patent/DE10044615A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 EP EP01969261A patent/EP1322841B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-08-22 US US10/362,637 patent/US6973925B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-22 WO PCT/DE2001/003286 patent/WO2002020954A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-22 AT AT01969261T patent/ATE273446T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-22 DE DE50103251T patent/DE50103251D1/en not_active Revoked
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002020954A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
US6973925B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 |
EP1322841A1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
ATE273446T1 (en) | 2004-08-15 |
DE10044615A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
DE50103251D1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US20030178014A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1322841B1 (en) | Ventilation device for a crankcase | |
EP2167235B1 (en) | Internal combustion engine comprising a separator for separating oil mist from the crankcase ventilation gas | |
DE60020477T2 (en) | Cooling air supply through the connecting flanges of a turbine rotor | |
EP0933507B1 (en) | Device for crankcase ventilation for an internal combusion engine | |
DE69313791T2 (en) | FILTER SYSTEM FOR COMPRESSED AIR | |
DE112008001949T5 (en) | High efficiency filter | |
DE102015006497A1 (en) | Cyclone separator and filter device with cyclone separator | |
WO2011038884A1 (en) | Cross-flow fan | |
WO2013178481A1 (en) | Separator and method for separating liquid droplets from an aerosol | |
EP2009288A2 (en) | Turbocharger with integrated separator | |
DE10063903A1 (en) | Free jet centrifuge with integrated oil separator | |
DE3309268C2 (en) | ||
DE4320559A1 (en) | Electrical machine having an internally cooled rotor | |
DE10338770B4 (en) | Centrifugal separator and method for purifying a fluid stream | |
DE2628269C3 (en) | Gas turbine system for motor vehicles, such as farm tractors | |
DE112016007225T5 (en) | air filter | |
DE2513426C2 (en) | Air filter | |
EP1645320A1 (en) | Centrifugal separator | |
DE102012100438A1 (en) | Separator e.g. oil separator for lifting cylinder combustion engine mounted in vehicle, has gas passage aperture that is formed in gap of baffle wall with respect to radial direction of rotor axis towards closed region of other wall | |
WO2013010818A1 (en) | Fluid-filtering arrangement and filtering method | |
DE112017002695B4 (en) | Oil separator | |
WO2019175079A1 (en) | Centrifugal separator for the separation of oil droplets from the crankcase ventilation gas of an internal combustion engine | |
DE102004045630A1 (en) | Oil mist centrifugal dis-entrainment unit, for an internal combustion engine crankcase breather, reduces load on main separator by use of a rotating vane inlet pre-separator | |
DE102017108168A1 (en) | Rotor of a centrifugal separator for separating liquid and / or solid particles from a gas stream | |
DE102004030910A1 (en) | Oil separator for crankcase breather system for IC engine has a stack of rotating discs to separate out solids and liquids and with the upper disc with vanes to create a backflow airstream to prevent oil creep |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030116 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MAHLE FILTERSYSTEME GMBH Owner name: MANN + HUMMEL GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040811 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040811 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040811 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040811 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040811 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040822 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040822 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040831 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50103251 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040916 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041111 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041111 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041122 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20040811 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: MAHLE FILTERSYSTEME G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040831 Owner name: MANN + HUMMEL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLAQ | Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to despatch of communication + time limit deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE2 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAQ | Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to despatch of communication + time limit deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE2 |
|
PLAR | Examination of admissibility of opposition: information related to receipt of reply deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDOPE4 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ALFA LAVAL CORPORATE AB Effective date: 20050510 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: ALFA LAVAL CORPORATE AB Effective date: 20050510 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLAY | Examination report in opposition despatched + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE2 |
|
PLBC | Reply to examination report in opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *MANN + HUMMEL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040831 Owner name: *MAHLE FILTERSYSTEME G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050111 |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090827 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20090826 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20090824 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20091106 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Effective date: 20091106 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: ECNC |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20090819 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20090909 Year of fee payment: 9 |