EP1321720B1 - Wärmetauschereinrichtung - Google Patents
Wärmetauschereinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321720B1 EP1321720B1 EP02021225A EP02021225A EP1321720B1 EP 1321720 B1 EP1321720 B1 EP 1321720B1 EP 02021225 A EP02021225 A EP 02021225A EP 02021225 A EP02021225 A EP 02021225A EP 1321720 B1 EP1321720 B1 EP 1321720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- heat exchanger
- gas
- heat
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
Definitions
- Heat exchanger device for gas-fired devices for Heat treatment of food, with a fan for the forced circulation of a treatment medium, a Gas burner and a heat exchanger tube surrounding the fan wheel, the burner being exclusively with a mixing device for gas and combustion air for adjusting the for combustion necessary gas-air mixture in conjunction stands and wherein the mixing device is a control device for the setting of the one hundred percent premixed Gas-air mixture and a blower comprising the gas-air mixture into the burner and after combustion in the gas-tight connected to the burner heat exchanger tube under pressure.
- a known heat exchanger device in the manner of a Bunsen burner formed and includes a Venturi tube in which from a Gas nozzle is blown gas, due to the distance entrained air between the Venturi tube and the gas nozzle will, so some premix of air and gas entry.
- the burner is arranged in front of the heat exchanger tube, so that the burner leaving relatively long trained flame penetrates into the heat exchanger tube while still sucking in secondary air.
- the arrangement of the burner in the Way that for the relatively long flame one possible long rectilinear heat exchanger tube available requires, in connection with the formation of an air chamber with raised air pressure for feeding the primary and secondary combustion air, the arrangement of the Burner with a relatively large distance to the fan, so that the hottest point of the heat exchanger device, in the burner flame is not directly next to it the fan is, but that this part of the heat exchanger device not directly impacted by the medium flow the fan wheel is generated.
- a heat exchanger device of the type described above is known from EP 1 116 920 A2.
- a gas burner which consists of a rectangular ceramic plate with a large number of holes through which the hundred percent premixed passes Gas-air mixture forced through the blower and ignited at the end of these openings.
- This Burner is arranged in a combustion chamber, of which after each lateral direction, essentially tangential to one Fan wheel for the circulation of the treatment medium a heat exchanger tube goes out, the fan wheel substantially surrounds along half a circumference and in one Loop is returned again. Both tubes end in one Collector from which a discharge pipe leads to the outside.
- a disadvantage of this design is the fact that the Burner is designed as a rectangular surface, which at a Increasing the burner output increased accordingly must be, which leads to space problems in a cooking appliance, because this type of burner has a relatively large combustion chamber requires. To keep the heat reasonably even to be able to discharge from this burner chamber are each other opposite arranged heat exchanger tubes required, which require an increased design effort. Furthermore it is not ensured that the flow in both heat exchanger tube sections, in the opposite direction be flowed through, uniformly precipitates, these uneven Actuation of the individual heat exchanger sections also negatively influenced by manufacturing tolerances becomes. The flames from the ceramic plate serving as a burner flow into the combustion chamber in which the hot gas is due the described pipe arrangement in two directions is split.
- the object of the invention is a structurally simple heat exchanger device with a high thermal output too create.
- This object is based on a heat exchanger device the type explained above according to the invention thereby solved that the burner as a closed at the end Tube formed with circumferentially distributed gas outlet openings is that a diameter-extended starting area the heat exchanger tube as a combustion chamber for recording the burner essentially serves the combustion chamber in the tangential direction to the fan in the immediate Near the same is arranged and that the heat exchanger tube the fan wheel, starting from the combustion chamber to the Outlet wraps steadily in the same gas flow direction.
- the decisive factor in this embodiment is the Fact that the training of the burner as one end sealed tube with circumferentially arranged outlet openings the number of openings on the curved Pipe surface is larger than in the rectangular two-dimensional Design of the burner according to the state of the Technology.
- An increase in the number of gas outlets can either by a slight increase in the Diameter, but in particular by an extension of the Tube can be achieved, which does not change the installation conditions, because the fan a relatively large Diameter, so that a very long burner training is possible, the one combustion chamber with only one heat exchanger tube allows, so the design effort can be significantly reduced.
- the use of the starting area of the heat exchanger tube in expanded form as a combustion chamber brings the advantage with that, a particularly large surface of the hottest Area of the heat exchanger device is created, whereby the efficiency of the heat exchanger device improved becomes. Due to the arrangement of the combustion chamber in tangential Direction to the fan in the immediate vicinity of the same, the best possible heat utilization is achieved. The hot combustion chamber is thus in the immediate vicinity of the Fan wheel which not only promotes heat exchange, but also the combustion chamber in a sufficient manner is cooled. Because the fan is a relatively large Diameter, so there is the possibility of a long Formation of the combustion chamber and thus a long burner training.
- the combustion chamber of at least a portion of the heat exchanger tube on the radially outer side relative to the fan is spanned, so is remote from the fan wheel Side of the combustion chamber, which is a very high temperature has, this already more cooled section of the Heat exchanger tube heated again, so a better Utilization of the generated heat takes place.
- the heat exchanger tube the fan and the burner chamber several times wraps around, with at least one subsequent wrap at least opposite to a previous wrap in sections, a greater radial distance to Having fan wheel, so this is a special good use of the fan wheel receiving space in the Gargo achieved because the heat exchanger tube substantially in the manner of a spiral, that is, at least in sections, with increasing distance from the fan wheel axis around the Fan wheel and the combustion chamber is wrapped around and thus a very good space utilization can be achieved.
- the burner chamber is L-shaped, with the short Leg at its free open end an opening in one Surrounds wall of the device for heat treatment and on the wall is fastened and that the long leg is tangential is arranged to the fan. If then the burner together with a part of a feed pipe for the finished Gas-air mixture of a burner chamber adapted L-shaped Form assembly and in the wall of the device for heat treatment is fixed, so this is particularly simple Way of ensuring the assembly of the burner in the burner chamber.
- the heat exchanger device only two attachment points on the device for heat treatment, of which the one attachment point between a wall in the cooking appliance and Burner chamber and the second attachment point between the from the device for heat treatment exiting end the heat exchanger tube and a housing wall of the device is formed for heat treatment, so is the heat exchange device capable of occurring during operation Perform thermal expansion largely stress-free. Especially It is advantageous if the attachment points in are arranged close to each other, whereby the entire heat exchanger device almost unrestricted the can occur occurring thermal expansion.
- the axes of the gas outlet openings are preferably vertical to the burner longitudinal axis, which despite the arrangement of many Gas outlet openings and the associated training many flames do not interfere with each other's flames entry. But there may be spatial conditions, that make another flame training necessary, so that it can also be advantageous if the axes of the gas outlet openings in the flow direction at an acute angle are inclined obliquely to the burner axis.
- the device for heat treatment of food hereinafter called cooking appliance, has a housing 1, which except the usual, not shown front panel and Door, a partition wall 2, which has the housing in close proximity divided into separate rooms.
- a room 4 of a room. 5 separated.
- the space 4 serves to receive a fan wheel 6 and a heat exchange device 7, while the space 5 as a cooking space for receiving the food to be treated serves.
- the room 4 is by a not shown Steam generator introduced steam, leaving a steam-air mixture arises, which by the fan 6 accordingly the arrows 8 through slots 9 and 10 in the partition wall 3 in the cooking chamber is blown. This is the vapor-air mixture through the total designated 7 heat exchanger device heated.
- the bottom 11 of the cooking chamber. 5 opens into a drain 12, the condensate drain and as Outlet for grease and cleaning fluids used.
- This Drain opens into a mixing capacitor 13, which is used to deposit the effluent vapor serves and its drain line denoted by 14.
- control and regulation elements In the hermetically separated by the partition wall 2 space 15 are located next to not shown control and regulation elements a drive motor 16 for the fan 6 and a Mixing device 17 for a gas-powered burner 18th the heat exchanger device 7.
- the heat exchanger device 7 comprises in addition to the already mentioned burner 18, which with a feed tube 19 with the mixing device 17 is also connected to a combustion chamber 20, which is followed by a heat exchanger tube 21, which not only the fan 6 but also the combustion chamber 20 wraps around, with the distance of the individual Pipe sections from the center of the impeller 6 with each wrap increased.
- the combustion chamber 20 is located in the immediate vicinity Neighborhood in the tangential direction to the fan 6 and is L-shaped.
- the shorter leg 20a is by means of a flange attached to the partition wall 2 and surrounds an opening 23 in the partition 2.
- the longer leg 20b takes the burner 18, which designed over the L-shaped Supply pipe 19 connected to the mixing device 17 is.
- the heat exchanger tube 21 is at its one end by means of a transition piece 24 with the combustion chamber 20th connected and at its other end by means of a flange 25 attached to a housing wall, said attachment point near the flange 22 and thus in the Near the attachment point of the combustion chamber is located.
- these two attachment points a relatively small distance from each other on, so that the whole heat exchanger tube free of Attachment points is and thus at the incoming thermal expansion no obstructions due to additional attachment points subject.
- the mixing device 17 comprises a not shown in detail Blower and dosing with appropriate control devices for the adjustment of the necessary for combustion Gas-air mixture, which in the for the Combustion necessary ratio supplied to the burner 18 is, so completely or one hundred percent premixed is. An additional supply of secondary air occurs not here, which is favorable to the noise makes noticeable.
- the burner 18 comprises a tube with a closed end 26, which is about half of the Length of the combustion chamber 20 has.
- On the circumference of the burner openings 27 are provided, from which the gas-air mixture exit and after appropriate inflammation several adjacent flames 28 forms.
- the axes 29 of the openings 27 can also be in the flow direction of the gas at an acute angle be inclined in front.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch eine Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Nahrungsmitteln;
- Figur 2:
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II in Figur 1;
- Figur 3:
- einen Teilschnitt nach der Linie III-III in Figur 2;
- Figur 4:
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung des mit IV bezeichneten Bereiches in Figur III.
Claims (9)
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung für gasbeheizte Vorrichtungen zur Wärmebehandlung von Nahrungsmitteln, mit einem Lüfterrad (6) für die Zwangsumwälzung eines Behandlungsmediums, einem Gasbrenner (18) und einem das Lüfterrad umgebenden Wärmetauscherrohr (21), wobei der Brenner (18) ausschließlich mit einer Mischeinrichtung (17) für Gas und Verbrennungsluft zur Einstellung der zur Verbrennung notwendigen Gas-Luft-Mischung in Verbindung steht und wobei die Mischeinrichtung (17) eine Regeleinrichtung für die Einstellung der einhundert Prozent vorgemischten Gas-Luft-Mischung und ein Gebläse umfasst, welches die Gas-Luft-Mischung in den Brenner (18) und nach erfolgter Verbrennung in das mit dem Brenner gasdicht verbundene Wärmetauscherrohr (21) unter Druck befördert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brenner (18) als ein am Ende (26) verschlossenes Rohr mit am Umfang verteilten Gasaustrittsöffnungen (27) ausgebildet ist, dass ein im Durchmesser erweiterter Anfangsbereich des Wärmetauscherrohres (21) als Brennkammer (20) für die Aufnahme des Brenners (18) dient, dass die Brennkammer (20) im wesentlichen in tangentialer Richtung zum Lüfterrad (6) in unmittelbarer Nähe desselben angeordnet ist und dass das Wärmetauscherrohr (21) das Lüfterrad (6), ausgehend von der Brennkammer (20) bis zum Auslass (25) stetig in gleichbleibender Gasströmungsrichtung umschlingt.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennkammer (20) von mindestens einem Abschnitt des Wärmetauscherrohres (21) an der radial außenliegenden Seite, bezogen auf das Lüfterrad (6), überspannt ist.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wärmetauscherrohr (21) das Lüfterrad (6) und die Brennkammer (20) mehrfach umschlingt, wobei mindestens eine nachfolgende Umschlingung gegenüber einer vorhergehenden Umschlingung mindestens abschnittsweise einen größeren radialen Abstand zur Lüfterradachse aufweist.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennkammer (20) L-förmig ausgebildet ist, dass der kurze Schenkel (20a) an seinem freien offenen Ende eine Öffnung (23) in einer Wand (2) der Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung umgibt und an der Wand (2) befestigt (22) ist und dass der lange Schenkel (20b) tangential zum Lüfterrad (6) angeordnet ist.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brenner (18) zusammen mit einem Teil eines Zuführungsrohres (19) für die fertige Gas-Luft-Mischung eine der Brennkammer (20) angepasste L-förmige Baueinheit bilden und in der Öffnung (23) der Wand (2) der Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung befestigt ist.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie nur zwei Befestigungsstellen (22, 25) an der Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung aufweist, von denen die eine Befestigungsstelle (22) zwischen einer Wand (2) im Gargerät und Brennkammer (20) und die zweite Befestigungsstelle (25) zwischen dem aus der Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung austretenden Ende des Wärmetauscherrohres (21) und einer Gehäusewand der Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung bebildet ist.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsstellen (22, 25) in enger Nachbarschaft zueinander angeordnet sind.
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achsen (29) der Gasaustrittsöffnungen (27) senkrecht zur Brennerlängsachse (30) stehen
- Wärmetauschereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achsen (29) der Gasaustrittsöffnungen (27) in Strömungsrichtung unter einem spitzen Winkel schräg zur Brennerlängsachse (30) geneigt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10162952 | 2001-12-20 | ||
DE10162952A DE10162952C5 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Wärmetauschereinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1321720A1 EP1321720A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321720B1 true EP1321720B1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=7710173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021225A Expired - Lifetime EP1321720B1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-09-18 | Wärmetauschereinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1321720B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE288053T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10162952C5 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2199704T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012015312A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Labetherm Ltd. | Wärmetauscher-Systeme für Gargeräte |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10162952C5 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-16 | Convotherm Elektrogeraete | Wärmetauschereinrichtung |
ITVI20020260A1 (it) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-05-29 | Gierre Srl | Forno a convenzione con bruciatore a fiamma radiale. |
DE102008003562A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH | Gargutträger und Verwendung eines Gargutträgers |
DE202008010227U1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-12-10 | Klouda, Jaroslav, Dipl.-Ing. | Gasvormischbrenner und Wärmetauschersystem für Koch-, Gar- und andere thermische Geräte |
DE102011017024A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2012-01-12 | Jaroslav Klouda | Heißluftwärmetauscher für Gargeräte beispielsweise Kombidämpfer, Back- und Grillgeräte |
DE102012015313A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Labetherm Ltd. | Gasbeheizter Wärmetauscher mit Strömungs-Umlenkung und Geräusch-Dämpfer |
DE102012016813A1 (de) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-20 | Labetherm Ltd. | Gasbeheizter Wärmetauscher mit Strömungsumlenkung, Schall-Dämpfer und geradem Auslaufrohr |
US9372005B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-06-21 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Heat exchanger for oven |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901737A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-08-26 | Signetics Corp | Method for forming a semiconductor structure having islands isolated by moats |
IT1024113B (it) * | 1974-05-18 | 1978-06-20 | Zanussi Grandi | Forro a convenzione forzata |
US4867132A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1989-09-19 | Garland Commercial Industries, Inc. | Gas fired convection oven with improved air delivery and heat exchange structure |
IT1253697B (it) * | 1991-08-05 | 1995-08-22 | Zanussi Grandi Impianti Spa | Forno di cottura a gas a convezione forzata. |
NL1014044C2 (nl) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-19 | Levens Group B V | Door gasbrander verwarmde oven. |
DE10162952C5 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-16 | Convotherm Elektrogeraete | Wärmetauschereinrichtung |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 DE DE10162952A patent/DE10162952C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 ES ES02021225T patent/ES2199704T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 EP EP02021225A patent/EP1321720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-18 AT AT02021225T patent/ATE288053T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-18 DE DE50202105T patent/DE50202105D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012015312A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Labetherm Ltd. | Wärmetauscher-Systeme für Gargeräte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10162952C2 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
DE50202105D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
DE10162952C5 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
ES2199704T1 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
ES2199704T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
EP1321720A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
ATE288053T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
DE10162952A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
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