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EP1321551B1 - Tricot double face pour article envelopment une partie du corps - Google Patents

Tricot double face pour article envelopment une partie du corps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1321551B1
EP1321551B1 EP02356229A EP02356229A EP1321551B1 EP 1321551 B1 EP1321551 B1 EP 1321551B1 EP 02356229 A EP02356229 A EP 02356229A EP 02356229 A EP02356229 A EP 02356229A EP 1321551 B1 EP1321551 B1 EP 1321551B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cotton
row
thread
needle
iii
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02356229A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1321551A1 (fr
Inventor
Dominique Richard
Gérard Christmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Richard Freres SAS
Original Assignee
Richard Freres SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richard Freres SAS filed Critical Richard Freres SAS
Publication of EP1321551A1 publication Critical patent/EP1321551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1321551B1 publication Critical patent/EP1321551B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double-sided knit for article wrapping a part of the body.
  • Articles which locally envelop a body part or limb to exert on this part a restraining action, or thermal support are well known (see for example GB 2 167 459 A). These articles generally have the disadvantage, when the wearer practices a sport, and in general, exerts an effort, to soak up sweat and not to evacuate it quickly enough. As a result, instead of the expected comfort, the wrapped part is surrounded by a wet knit whose wearing is very uncomfortable.
  • the present invention aims to provide a double-sided knit that overcomes these disadvantages.
  • the knit is balanced and does not roll, as usually do jerseys used to make the holding items such as knee, ankle, elbow, ... which facilitates the manufacture and subsequent use of the product .
  • the cotton threads forming the rear ply coming into contact with the skin absorb sweat well and bring it into the front and outer ply which, by its nest form of bees, promote the evaporation of sweat, whereas, by its realization in polyamide, this sheet would tend to exhibit hydrophobic behavior.
  • This knitting is performed on a rectilinear or circular loom with double needle and mesh picked according to a tie card reproducing every 6 falls.
  • the yarn 4 used is an elastic yarn, for example elastane gimped, forming a front jersey row with load on back needle, as shown in 4a. Note that this load is shifted by one needle relative to the front load of row 1.
  • Fall III making the third row, uses a yarn 5 of polyamide or polyester, forming a front jersey.
  • the fall IV is similar to that I in that it combines, as a weft, a yarn 2 in guiped gum, and a cotton thread 3 forming a 1/1 rib with 1/2 load on front needle bed, but differs from the fall I by a shift of a needle.
  • the knit thus obtained, has the advantage of having a back face, coming into contact with the skin of the user, made of a hydrophilic material, cotton threads, and a front face made of a hydrophobic material, yarn polyamide or polyester, but forming honeycomb patterns that facilitate the evaporation of the sweat that is brought to them by their connection with the cotton threads.
  • the knit is very extensible, both transversely than longitudinally and in no way limits the movements of the joint around which it is arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Description

  • L'invention est relative à un tricot double face pour article enveloppant une partie du corps.
  • Les articles, qui enveloppent localement une partie du corps ou d'un membre pour exercer sur cette partie une action de contention, ou de maintien thermique sont bien connus (voir par exemple GB 2 167 459 A). Ces articles présentent généralement l'inconvénient, lorsque le porteur pratique un sport, et de manière générale, exerce un effort, de s'imprégner de sueur et de ne pas l'évacuer assez rapidement. Il en résulte que, au lieu du confort attendu, la partie enveloppée est entourée par un tricot humide dont le port est très inconfortable.
  • Cet inconvénient se rencontre d'autant plus souvent que ce type d'article est réalisé dans des fibres synthétiques, et notamment plastiques, n'ayant aucune faculté hydrofuge.
  • La présente invention a pour objet de fournir un tricot double face qui remédie à ces inconvénients.
  • A cet effet, le tricot selon l'invention, réalisé sur un métier rectiligne ou circulaire à double fonture et à mailles cueillies comprend :
    • une première rangée I combinant une trame, en gomme guipée, et une côte 1/1 avec charge 1/2 sur fonture avant, réalisée avec un fil en coton,
    • une seconde rangée II en jersey avant avec charge sur fonture arrière, réalisée en fil en élasthanne guipé,
    • une troisième rangée III en jersey avant avec un fil en polyamide, guipé ou non,
    • une quatrième rangée IV combinant une trame en gomme guipée, et une côte 1/1 avec charge 1/2 sur fonture avant, réalisée avec un fil en coton et décalée d'une aiguille par rapport à la première rangée,
    • et des rangées V et VI, de mêmes mailles et de mêmes fils que les rangées II et III, mais avec décalage d'une aiguille.
  • Grâce à cette structure, le tricot est équilibré et ne roule pas, comme le font généralement les jerseys utilisés pour confectionner les articles de maintien tels que genouillère, chevillère, coudière, ... ce qui facilite la fabrication et l'utilisation ultérieure du produit.
  • De plus, et il s'agit là de l'avantage essentiel, les fils de coton formant la nappe arrière venant en contact avec la peau absorbent bien la sueur et l'amènent dans la nappe avant et extérieur qui, par sa forme en nid d'abeilles, favorisent l'évaporation de la sueur, alors que, par sa réalisation en polyamide, cette nappe aurait tendance à présenter un comportement hydrophobe.
  • Enfin, la présence de coton sur la face arrière du tricot, qui est celle intérieure de l'article, procure un contact plus agréable que celui de la face avant en polyamide.
  • L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de l'unique figure annexée représentant le graphique de liage du tricot selon l'invention.
  • Ce tricot est réalisé sur un métier rectiligne ou circulaire à double fonture et à mailles cueillies suivant une carte de liage se reproduisant toutes les 6 chutes.
  • La chute I, correspondant à la première rangée, combine :
    • une gomme guipée 2 passée en trame
    • et une maille réalisée avec un fil 3 en coton formant une côte 1/1 avec une charge 1/2 sur la fonture avant, comme montré en 3a.
  • Pour la chute II formant la deuxième rangée, le fil 4 utilisé est un fil élastique, et par exemple en élasthanne guipé, formant une rangée en jersey avant avec charge sur fonture arrière, comme montré en 4a. On notera que cette charge est décalée d'une aiguille par rapport à la charge avant de la rangée 1.
  • La chute III, réalisant la troisième rangée, utilise un fil 5 en polyamide ou polyester, formant un jersey avant.
  • La chute IV est similaire à celle I dans la mesure où elle combine, en trame, un fil 2 en gomme guipée, et un fil 3 en coton formant une côte 1/1 avec charge 1/2 sur fonture avant, mais se différencie de la chute I par un décalage d'une aiguille.
  • Il en est de même pour les chutes V et VI qui mettent en oeuvre les mêmes fils, respectivement 4 et 5, formant les mêmes mailles que les chutes II et III, mais avec décalage d'une aiguille.
  • Le tricot, ainsi obtenu, présente l'avantage de posséder une face arrière, venant en contact avec la peau de l'utilisateur, réalisée dans un matériau hydrophile, les fils en coton, et une face avant réalisée dans un matériau hydrophobe, de fils en polyamide ou polyester, mais en formant des motifs en nids d'abeilles qui facilitent l'évaporation de la sueur qui leur est amenée par leur liaison avec les fils de coton.
  • Par ailleurs, et grâce à la présence des gommes 2, mais aussi des fils élastiques en élasthanne 4, le tricot est très extensible, tant transversalement que longitudinalement et ne limite en rien les mouvements de l'articulation autour de laquelle il est disposé.
  • Dans une forme d'exécution particulière, ce tricot est réalisé avec une jauge anglaise de 14 aiguilles au pouce avec les fils suivants :
    • fil 1, gomme ayant un titre de 3200 mètres/kilogramme, guipée 1 coton 1/80 + 2 coton 1/80,
    • fil 2, fil coton 3 X 1/30
    • fil 4, guipé commercialisé sous la marque LYCRA, référence LN 431.25
    • fil 5 fil commercialisé sous la marque NYLON de 3 X 2/78.

Claims (1)

  1. Tricot double face pour article enveloppant une partie du corps, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :
    - une première rangée (1) combinant une trame (2), en gomme guipée coton, et une côte 1/1 avec charge (3a) 1/2 sur fonture avant, réalisée avec un fil en coton (3),
    - une seconde rangée (II) en jersey avant avec charge (4a) sur fonture arrière, réalisée en fil en élasthanne guipé (4),
    - une troisième rangée (III) en jersey avant avec un fil (5) en polyamide,
    - une quatrième rangée (IV) combinant une trame (2), en gomme guipée coton, et une côte 1/1 avec charge 1/2 sur fonture avant (3a), réalisée avec un fil en coton (3) et décalée d'une aiguille par rapport à la première rangée (1),
    - et des rangées (V et VI), de mêmes mailles et de mêmes fils que les rangées Il et III, mais avec décalage d'une aiguille.
EP02356229A 2001-12-21 2002-11-15 Tricot double face pour article envelopment une partie du corps Expired - Lifetime EP1321551B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0117050 2001-12-21
FR0117050A FR2833975B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Tricot double face pour article enveloppant une partie du corps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1321551A1 EP1321551A1 (fr) 2003-06-25
EP1321551B1 true EP1321551B1 (fr) 2007-03-14

Family

ID=8871086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02356229A Expired - Lifetime EP1321551B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-11-15 Tricot double face pour article envelopment une partie du corps

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1321551B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE356901T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60218805T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2280499T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2833975B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572570B1 (fr) 2018-05-23 2022-05-18 BSN-Jobst GmbH Article de compression
MX2021012497A (es) 2019-04-12 2021-11-12 Essity Hygiene & Health Ab Metodo para producir una tela tejida de doble capa.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634830A (en) * 1947-12-02 1950-03-29 George Blackburn & Sons Ltd An improved elastic knitted fabric and method of producing the same
GB8428893D0 (en) * 1984-11-15 1984-12-27 Seton Prod Ltd Tubular support bandages
US5050406A (en) * 1988-11-15 1991-09-24 Miller Harness Company, Inc. Fabric for recreational clothing
FR2653789B1 (fr) * 1989-10-31 1992-02-14 Leborgne Sa Ets J Tricot double face elastique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60218805D1 (de) 2007-04-26
FR2833975B1 (fr) 2004-03-12
ES2280499T3 (es) 2007-09-16
DE60218805T2 (de) 2007-12-06
ATE356901T1 (de) 2007-04-15
EP1321551A1 (fr) 2003-06-25
FR2833975A1 (fr) 2003-06-27

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