EP1309793A1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
BrennstoffeinspritzventilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1309793A1 EP1309793A1 EP01962595A EP01962595A EP1309793A1 EP 1309793 A1 EP1309793 A1 EP 1309793A1 EP 01962595 A EP01962595 A EP 01962595A EP 01962595 A EP01962595 A EP 01962595A EP 1309793 A1 EP1309793 A1 EP 1309793A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- valve according
- elevation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/28—Details of throttles in fuel-injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/165—Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a fuel injection valve which has a throttle-like constriction in the area of the magnet armature.
- the fuel is guided so that the throttle-like. Narrows with a flow component directed away from the spray opening.
- an at least partially compensating counterforce is exerted on the valve needle or the armature that is non-positively connected to the valve needle.
- the closing times cannot be optimized through targeted use of the fuel back pressure acting on the armature, as a result of which the opening times of the fuel injector also remain in need of improvement, since the sealing of the Fuel injector against the combustion chamber pressure, the return spring must have a high closing force.
- swirl grooves or swirl bores are provided in the area of the metering point.
- the throttling of the fuel flow in the area of these swirl grooves or swirl bores causes a force component on the valve needle in the closing direction. This can adversely affect valve behavior.
- the fuel injector according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that, on the one hand, the hydraulic forces can be used to shorten the closing time of the ' fuel injector, since a slight dynamic pressure builds up on the armature due to the throttle point between the armature and the inner pole, and on the other hand that Bounce behavior during the opening process is improved by the hydraulic forces that occur due to damping at the anchor stop.
- the increase at the throttle point has a wedge shape, so that hydraulic adhesive cles anchor is prevented at the stop.
- the dethrottling via the central recess of the armature can be carried out particularly easily, since the central recess only has to be drilled in a somewhat larger diameter during the manufacture of this armature. ' It is also advantageous to form the elevation on the armature stop surface of the inner pole, since the armature shape does not have to be changed as a result.
- Attaching a shoulder to the outlet-side surface of the inner pole as a throttling point is also advantageous, since this embodiment variant is particularly easy to manufacture.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through an example of a fuel injection valve according to the prior art
- Fig. 2 is a schematic detail
- FIG. 3A shows a schematic sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a fuel injection valve according to the invention with bores for dethrottling
- 3B is a schematic sectional view of a third and a fourth embodiment of a fuel injector according to the invention with bores for dethrottling, and
- Fig. 3C is a schematic section through a fifth and a sixth embodiment of a fuel injector according to the invention with gene throttling. Description of the embodiments
- the fuel injection valve 1 is in the form of a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, spark-ignited
- Fuel injection valve 1 is particularly suitable for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber (not shown) of an internal combustion engine.
- the fuel injector 1 consists of a nozzle body 2, in which a valve needle 3 is guided.
- the valve needle 3 is operatively connected to a valve closing body 4, which cooperates with a valve seat surface 6 arranged on a valve seat body 5 to form a sealing seat.
- fuel injector 1 is a fuel injector 1 that opens inward and has a spray opening 7.
- the nozzle body 2 is sealed by a seal 8 against the outer pole 9 of a solenoid 10.
- the magnet coil 10 is encapsulated in a coil housing 11 and wound on a coil carrier 12, which bears against an inner pole 13 of the magnet coil 10.
- the inner pole 13 and the outer pole 9 are magnetically separated from one another and are supported on a connecting component 29.
- the magnet coil 10 is excited via a line 19 by an electrical current that can be supplied via an electrical plug contact 17.
- the plug contact 17 is one Surround plastic sheath 18, which may be molded onto the inner pole 13.
- valve needle 3 is guided in a valve needle guide 14, which is disc-shaped.
- a paired adjustment disk 15 At the other side of adjustment disk 15 is an armature 20. This is connected via a first flange 21 force-locking to valve needle 3, which is connected by a weld 22 to the first flange 21 is.
- a restoring spring 23 is supported on the first flange 21 and, in the present design of the fuel injector 1, is preloaded by a sleeve 24.
- Fuel channels 30a to 30c run in the valve needle guide 14, in the armature 20 and on the valve seat body 5, which channels the fuel, which is supplied via a central fuel supply 16 and filtered by a filter element 25, to the spray opening 7.
- the fuel injector 1 is sealed by a seal 28 against a fuel line, not shown.
- the armature 20 In the idle state of the fuel injection valve 1, the armature 20 is acted upon by the return spring 23 against its stroke direction so that the valve closing body 4 is held in a sealing arrangement on the valve seat 6.
- the solenoid 10 When the solenoid 10 is excited, it builds up a magnetic field which moves the armature 20 in the stroke direction against the spring force of the return spring 23, the stroke being predetermined by a working gap 27 which is in the rest position between the inner pole 13 and the armature 20.
- the Armature 20 takes flange 21, which is welded to valve needle 3, also in the stroke direction.
- the valve closing body 4, which is operatively connected to the valve needle 3, lifts off the valve seat surface 6 and the fuel led to the spray opening 7 via the fuel channels 30a to 30c is sprayed off.
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a fuel injector 1 according to the invention in a sectional view. The section described is designated II in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the area around the armature 20, which is supported on the second flange 31, shown in simplified form, when the fuel injector 1 is in the rest position.
- the second flange 31 is operatively connected to the valve needle 3 via the weld seam 33.
- the first flange 21 is also operatively connected to the valve needle 3 via a weld seam 22.
- a slight step-like elevation 35 is formed on an inlet-side armature surface 34.
- the elevation 35 runs in a ring shape on the inlet-side armature surface 34.
- the strength of the throttling effect depends, among other things, on the surface 46 enclosed by the elevation 35.
- the throttle effect in one Throttle point 36 on the elevation 35 reinforces the existing throttle set, which is caused by a lateral throttle gap 26 on the outer jacket side of the armature 20.
- the increase 35 is shown in FIG. 2 shown exaggerated.
- the elevation 35 is rectangular or slightly wedge-shaped in cross-section in order to prevent hydraulic bonding of the armature 20 to the inner pole 13.
- an increase 35 of just a few ⁇ m compared to the otherwise flat inlet-side anchor surface 34 is sufficient.
- different manufacturing processes such. B. the vapor deposition of a metal layer or the milling out of a depression in the inlet-side anchor surface 34 is conceivable.
- the operation of a fuel injection valve 1 with such a throttle 36 is subject to relatively large fluctuations.
- the throttling effect is greatly influenced by geometric, hydraulic and thermal parameters, as for example, the 'viscosity and thus the
- Flow rate of the fuel through the temperature to be influenced can be influenced.
- various operating states For example, if the hydraulic damping is so strong that the armature 20 does not strike the inner pole 13, the operation is ballistic. This is an operating state that is desirable in terms of dynamics, but is difficult to control. If the armature 20 strikes the inner pole 13 with a delay, the opening time of the fuel injector 1 is extended.
- the system can be deliberately dethrottled.
- the throttling effect is reduced, in particular by bores in the armature 20, and thus the influence of the hydraulic closing force is reduced. If the dethrottling is sufficient, the system switches to non-ballistic operation.
- FIG. 3A schematically shows a second exemplary embodiment of the fuel injector 1 according to the invention in an excerpt from a sectional view.
- the elevation 35 is not attached to the inlet-side armature surface 34 but to an outlet-side armature stop surface 37 of the inner pole 13. As long as the distance of the throttle point 36 from the valve needle 3 or a surface 46 enclosed by the elevation 35 remains the same, the effect of the dynamic pressure does not change.
- a bore 38 is provided in the armature 20 for the targeted reduction of the throttling effect.
- the bore 38 is arranged so that it lies within the area enclosed by the annular elevation 35, so that the throttling effect is reduced by the smaller amount of fuel flowing through the throttle point 36.
- this allows interference factors to be reduced, but on the other hand the hydraulic force on the inlet-side anchor surface '34 can still be used.
- FIG. 3B shows, in a view similar to FIG. 3A, a third and fourth exemplary embodiment for the targeted dethrottling of the system.
- the dethrottling measure carried out in the previous exemplary embodiment as a bore 38 can also be implemented as a groove-like widening of a central recess 39 of the armature 20, as shown in the area to the left of the valve needle 3 in FIG. 3B.
- This embodiment has the particular advantage that the dethrottling groove can be produced with the central recess 39 of the armature 20 without great effort, without further holes 38 having to be made in the armature 20.
- the fourth exemplary embodiment shown on the right in FIG. 3B is designed in the form of a likewise groove-like recess 40 in the valve needle 3.
- This exemplary embodiment is also characterized by a simple production method, for example the recess 40 can be introduced into the valve needle 3 by turning or milling, in particular with edges 44 that are rounded in terms of flow.
- Figure 3C shows in a partial cross-sectional view a fifth and sixth embodiment of the fuel injector 1 according to the invention, each with a so-called stop dethrottling.
- the armature 20 is designed such that a recess 41, for. B. is attached in the form of a radially extending groove, which is completed by an edge elevation 42, which runs in a ring on an outer edge 45 of the inlet-side anchor surface 34.
- the throttling effect of the throttling point 36 formed between the marginal elevation 42 and a corresponding shoulder 43 of the inner pole 13 is weakened by an amount which is dependent on the length of the depression 41.
- an edge 47 facing the recess 41 is chamfered or rounded in a flow-favorable manner. • This in particular the length of the throttle gap 36
- 3C on the right shows a sixth exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention, which also has a stop dethrottling. :.
- this exemplary embodiment is similar to that described in FIG. 3A, but the bore 38 is not located within the annular elevation 35, but is moved radially further outward in the armature 20. This in turn reduces the length of the throttle gap 36.
- Exemplary embodiments limited and can also be realized with a variety of other designs of fuel injection valves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10039083A DE10039083A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 | 2000-08-10 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10039083 | 2000-08-10 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002951 WO2002012711A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-09 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1309793A1 true EP1309793A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1309793B1 EP1309793B1 (de) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=7651999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01962595A Expired - Lifetime EP1309793B1 (de) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-09 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7086614B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1309793B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5064638B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100756204B1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ298154B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10039083A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2271462C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002012711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20203315U1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-07-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Flachsteckerumspritzung, insbesondere im Bereich des Flachsteckeraustritts |
JP4082929B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE10256948A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US6994234B2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-02-07 | Nordson Corporation | Electrically-operated dispensing module |
DE10325442A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil mit reduzierten Schaltgeräuschen |
US7414532B2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-08-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method of attaching RFID tags to substrates |
WO2008038395A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Soupape d'injection de carburant |
JP4483940B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP5048617B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2012-10-17 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁 |
DE102009028089A1 (de) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil mit erhöhter Kleinmengenfähigkeit |
DE102012202253A1 (de) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102012203124A1 (de) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzventil |
DE102012215448B3 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-12-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Injektor zur Krafteinspritzung in eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012218667B4 (de) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-06-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Magnetventil |
JP6069759B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
US9115325B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels |
JP5994642B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2016-09-21 | マツダ株式会社 | 直噴エンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
JP5880872B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁及び燃料噴射装置 |
DE102013209672A1 (de) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
JP6605371B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2019-11-13 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁ソレノイド及び燃料噴射弁 |
JP2018044479A (ja) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102017222947A1 (de) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Einlassventil und Kraftstoff-Hochdruckpumpe |
JP6788085B1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
CN114458508B (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-12-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种基于永磁实现高动态响应的电磁-永磁耦合的高速电磁阀 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3738558A1 (de) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-07-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
RU2029129C1 (ru) | 1989-05-10 | 1995-02-20 | Семенов Владимир Григорьевич | Управляемая форсунка для двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
SU1738097A3 (ru) | 1990-11-27 | 1992-05-30 | В.М.Коросташевский, А.Н.Савушкин и Б.А.Шахт | Электромагнитна форсунка дл впрыска топлива в двигатель внутреннего сгорани |
US5341994A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-08-30 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Spoked solenoid armature for an electromechanical valve |
JPH08189439A (ja) | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-23 | Zexel Corp | 電磁式燃料噴射弁およびそのノズルアッシィ組付け方法 |
JPH08189437A (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Zexel Corp | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
DE19503821A1 (de) | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
US5704553A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-01-06 | Wieczorek; David P. | Compact injector armature valve assembly |
DE19626576A1 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19629589B4 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 2007-08-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US5687698A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1997-11-18 | General Motors Corporation | Exhaust gas recirculation valve |
DE19654322C2 (de) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-12-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
DE19712589C1 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Ventilnadel eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
DE19727414A1 (de) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Magnetspule für ein Ventil und Ventil mit einer Magnetspule |
US6508418B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2003-01-21 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Contaminant tolerant compressed natural gas injector and method of directing gaseous fuel therethrough |
JP2002529654A (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-09-10 | ガンサー−ハイドロマグ アーゲー | 内燃機関用燃料噴射バルブ |
DE19946602A1 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19948238A1 (de) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19960605A1 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-07-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 DE DE10039083A patent/DE10039083A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-09 KR KR1020027004538A patent/KR100756204B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-09 US US10/110,290 patent/US7086614B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-09 DE DE50108761T patent/DE50108761D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-09 JP JP2002517967A patent/JP5064638B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-09 WO PCT/DE2001/002951 patent/WO2002012711A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-09 CZ CZ20021231A patent/CZ298154B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-09 EP EP01962595A patent/EP1309793B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-09 RU RU2002110099/06A patent/RU2271462C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0212711A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ20021231A3 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
JP5064638B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
DE10039083A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
US7086614B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
WO2002012711A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
US20030047627A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
CZ298154B6 (cs) | 2007-07-11 |
RU2271462C2 (ru) | 2006-03-10 |
DE50108761D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
JP2004506129A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
KR20020037068A (ko) | 2002-05-17 |
EP1309793B1 (de) | 2006-01-18 |
KR100756204B1 (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 20030310 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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