EP1283304B1 - Noise barrier wall from fence elements - Google Patents
Noise barrier wall from fence elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1283304B1 EP1283304B1 EP02017104A EP02017104A EP1283304B1 EP 1283304 B1 EP1283304 B1 EP 1283304B1 EP 02017104 A EP02017104 A EP 02017104A EP 02017104 A EP02017104 A EP 02017104A EP 1283304 B1 EP1283304 B1 EP 1283304B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- noise barrier
- wire mesh
- mat
- barrier wall
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 linen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0052—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing
- E01F8/0058—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing with damping material, e.g. rockwool, sand
Definitions
- the invention relates to a noise barrier, comprising at least one wire-grid-like wall body element which is at least partially filled with a sound-absorbing, beauxungsdusen and biodegradable filling material and consists of two mutually parallel and spaced apart wire mesh fence elements.
- Such a noise barrier is off DE 89 11 878 U1 known. It is made of components consisting essentially of spaced support profiles that are anchored in the ground. Between the support profiles wall surfaces can be arranged, which are lattice-shaped or full-walled. The composite components result in spaces that can be filled with soil and landscaped.
- Another noise barrier is from the DE 35 35 343 C2 known.
- the U-legs are mounted on a rigid pedestal. With the pedestal a closely meshed metal floor mat is connected against falling out of the filling material during transport.
- the wall body element is characterized by a complicated structure and a considerable overall weight and requires a correspondingly viable lifting device. This increases the transport, storage and assembly costs.
- the filler consists of several layers of a fabric or fleece-like, liquid-absorbent, made of renewable raw mat, which are placed on each other or folded, the mat of a biodegradable, decomposable perforated starch-based film or wrapped in a decomposable tissue.
- filling materials are different, preferably biodegradable substances in question, for example, coconut fiber, linen, hemp or straw mats that can be folded or folded.
- the individual mats or all of the filling material in the room may be wrapped, for example, a jute fabric or a biodegradable, degradable, perforated starch-based film.
- In the said space may also be an already enriched with fertilizer filler inserted, which is rooted by moistening and insemination and results in a green noise barrier after a relatively short time.
- wire mesh fence element refers to commercially available fence elements made of wire, rods or profiles.
- the fence elements can also be made of a plastic-coated and correspondingly reinforced wire mesh or of a decorative wire mesh.
- the wire mesh fence elements may be fixed or detachable connected to the fence posts. Preferred is a simple suspension and / or screw.
- wire mesh fence elements As a material for the production of wire mesh fence elements are different metals or their alloys, in particular galvanized steel. But it is also possible to produce the fence elements made of impact-resistant and weather-resistant plastic.
- the fence elements are rectangular in their preferred embodiment, ie they have a rectangular fence panel. But they can be made as required in trapezoidal shape or in the form of an oblique parallelogram.
- the upper, free longitudinal bars of the wire mesh fence elements may be rectilinear or curved.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 is a noise barrier 100 shown schematically, which consists of several straight behind each other (see. Fig. 4 ) erected wall body elements 1.1, 1.2, .... 1.n composed.
- the ends 4.1, 4.2 of the wire mesh fence elements 10.1, 10.2 have flat iron 9, which are provided with corresponding holes 11 for screwing with the fence posts.
- the fence posts 2.1, 2.2; 2.3, 2.4 are, for example, square tubes 80 x 40 mm, which have been set at predetermined intervals from each other deep into the frost-resistant, individual foundations 7.
- the filler 6 is made in the present case several layers 16.1 .... 16.n of a coconut fiber mat 16, which is interspersed with a granular mixture of peat and fertilizer.
- the two wire mesh fencing elements forming a wall member element have different heights, so that the height of the filler packing can not exceed the upper edge of the lower fence element.
- Such an embodiment of the noise barrier is particularly suitable for fencing schoolyards or sports grounds within settlements.
- the noise barrier according to the invention may be placed horizontally on a flat floor or on a slope staircase, as in Fig. 5 shown.
- the fence posts 2.1, 2.2, ... 2.n are embedded in the ground at predetermined distances from each other. Thereafter, the prefabricated fence panels at along a line L 1 (see. Fig. 4 ) running fence post screwed and the mats 16 of the filling material layered to the desired height. By screwing and fixing the fence panels on the opposite side (line L 2 ), the mats 16 are compressed.
- the stability of the noise barrier improve in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown cross struts 3, which connect the opposing fence panels together.
- the filling material is moistened and inseminated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Lärmschutzwand, aufweisend wenigstens ein drahtgitterartiges Wandkörper-Element, das wenigstens teilweise mit einem schallabsorbierenden, begrünungsfähigen und biologisch abbaubaren Füllmaterial gefüllt ist und aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten und in einem Abstand voneinander aufgestellten Drahtgitter-Zaunelementen besteht.The invention relates to a noise barrier, comprising at least one wire-grid-like wall body element which is at least partially filled with a sound-absorbing, begrünungsfähigen and biodegradable filling material and consists of two mutually parallel and spaced apart wire mesh fence elements.
Eine solche Lärmschutzwand ist aus
Diese Art der Begrünung von Lärmschutzwänden erfordert viel Nacharbeit nach dem Aufstellen der Stützprofile, wobei nicht ausgeschlossen werden kann, dass zumindest zu Anfang des Bewachsens das Erdreich ausgewaschen und fortgespült wird.This type of greening of noise barriers requires a lot of rework after setting up the support profiles, which can not be ruled out that at least at the beginning of the growth, the soil is washed out and washed away.
Eine andere Lärmschutzwand ist aus der
Es stellt sich die Aufgabe, die Begrünung der Lärmschutzwände durch einfache, durch Witterungseinflüsse praktisch nicht zu beschädigende Maßnahmen einzuleiten, wobei der Aufbau der Lärmschutzwand und das Begrünen derselben montagefreundlich und ohne großen Aufwand an Hebeeinrichtungen durchgeführt werden können.It has as its object to initiate the greening of the noise barriers by simple, by weather conditions practically not to be damaged measures, the structure of the noise barrier and the greening of the same easy to install and can be performed without much effort on lifting equipment.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Lärmschutzwand der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass das Füllmaterial aus mehreren Lagen einer gewebe- oder vliesartigen, flüssigkeitssaugfähigen, aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen hergestellten Matte besteht, die aufeinander gelegt oder zusammengefaltet sind, wobei die Matte von einer biologisch abbaubaren, verrottbaren, perforierten Folie auf Stärkebasis oder von einem verrottbaren Gewebe umhüllt ist.
Als Füllmaterialien kommen unterschiedliche, vorzugsweise biologisch abbaubare Stoffe in Frage, beispielsweise Kokosfaser-, Leinen-, Hanf- oder Strohmatten, die sich aufeinanderlegen oder zusammenfalten lassen. Die einzelnen Matten oder das gesamte sich im Raum befindende Füllmaterial können umhüllt sein, beispielsweise von einem Jutegewebe oder von einer biologisch abbaubaren, verrottbaren, perforierten Folie auf Stärkebasis.This object is achieved in a noise barrier of the type mentioned above in that the filler consists of several layers of a fabric or fleece-like, liquid-absorbent, made of renewable raw mat, which are placed on each other or folded, the mat of a biodegradable, decomposable perforated starch-based film or wrapped in a decomposable tissue.
As filling materials are different, preferably biodegradable substances in question, for example, coconut fiber, linen, hemp or straw mats that can be folded or folded. The individual mats or all of the filling material in the room may be wrapped, for example, a jute fabric or a biodegradable, degradable, perforated starch-based film.
In den besagten Raum kann auch ein bereits mit Düngemittel angereichertes Füllmaterial eingelegt sein, das nach Befeuchtung und Besamung durchwurzelt wird und nach relativ kurzer Zeit einen begrünten Lärmschutzwall ergibt.In the said space may also be an already enriched with fertilizer filler inserted, which is rooted by moistening and insemination and results in a green noise barrier after a relatively short time.
Zum Aufbau der Wandkörper-Elemente und damit der ganzen Lärmschutzwand können an sich bekannte Drahtgitter-Zaunelemente verwendet werden.For the construction of the wall body elements and thus the entire noise barrier can be used per se known wire mesh fence elements.
Der Begriff "Drahtgitter-Zaunelement" bezieht sich auf marktübliche Zaunelemente, die aus Draht, Stäben oder Profilen gefertigt sind. Die Zaunelemente können auch aus einem kunststoffummantelten und entsprechend verstärktem Maschendrahtgeflecht oder aus einem dekorativen Drahtgitter gefertigt sein.The term "wire mesh fence element" refers to commercially available fence elements made of wire, rods or profiles. The fence elements can also be made of a plastic-coated and correspondingly reinforced wire mesh or of a decorative wire mesh.
Die Drahtgitter-Zaunelemente können fest oder abnehmbar mit den Zaunpfosten verbunden sein. Bevorzugt wird eine einfache Aufhängung und/oder Verschraubung.The wire mesh fence elements may be fixed or detachable connected to the fence posts. Preferred is a simple suspension and / or screw.
Als Material zur Herstellung von Drahtgitter-Zaunelementen eignen sich unterschiedliche Metalle oder deren Legierungen, insbesondere verzinkter Stahl. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Zaunelemente aus schlagfestem und witterungsbeständigem Kunststoff herzustellen.As a material for the production of wire mesh fence elements are different metals or their alloys, in particular galvanized steel. But it is also possible to produce the fence elements made of impact-resistant and weather-resistant plastic.
Die Zaunelemente sind in ihrer bevorzugten Ausführungsform rechteckig, d.h. sie weisen ein rechteckiges Zaunfeld auf. Sie können aber nach Bedarf in Trapezform oder in Form eines schrägen Parallelogramms gefertigt sein. Die oberen, freien Längsstäbe der Drahtgitter-Zaunelemente können geradlinig oder gewölbt sein.The fence elements are rectangular in their preferred embodiment, ie they have a rectangular fence panel. But they can be made as required in trapezoidal shape or in the form of an oblique parallelogram. The upper, free longitudinal bars of the wire mesh fence elements may be rectilinear or curved.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, deren Figuren im einzelnen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein mit Füllmaterial gefülltes Wandkörper-Element der Lärmschutzwand, in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch das Wandkörper-Element gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch ein anderes Wandkörper-Element;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Lärmschutzwand; und
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Sicht auf eine teilweise an einem Hang errichtete Lärmschutzwand.
- Fig. 1
- a filled with filler wall body element of the noise barrier, in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic cross section through the wall body element according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a schematic cross section through another wall body element;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic plan view of a noise barrier; and
- Fig. 5
- a schematic view of a partly built on a slope noise barrier.
In den
Das Wandkörper-Element 1.1...1.n ist detailliert in
Die Zaunpfosten 2.1, 2.2; 2.3, 2.4 sind beispielsweise Viereckrohre 80 x 40 mm, die in vorbestimmten Abständen voneinander tief in die frostbeständigen, einzelnen Fundamente 7 gesetzt worden sind.The fence posts 2.1, 2.2; 2.3, 2.4 are, for example, square tubes 80 x 40 mm, which have been set at predetermined intervals from each other deep into the frost-resistant,
Ferner zeigt die
Aus der
Die Lärmschutzwand gemäß der Erfindung kann waagerecht auf einem ebenen Boden oder am Hang treppenartig aufgestellt sein, wie in
Zum Erstellen der Lärmschutzwand 100 gemäß
Claims (3)
- Noise barrier wall (100), comprising at least one wire mesh wall body element (1.1 ... 1.n) which is filled at least partially with a sound-absorbing, biologically degradable filler material (6) that can be provided with greenery, and two wire mesh fence elements (10.1, 10.2, ... 10.n) arranged parallel to each other and erected at a distance (A) from each other, characterised in that the filler material (6) consists of a plurality of layers (16.1 ...... 16.n) of a web or non-woven fabric-like, liquid absorbing mat (16) produced from renewable raw materials, said layers being placed on top of each other or folded together, whereby the mat is surrounded by a biologically degradable, decomposable, perforated film on a starch base or by a decomposable web.
- Noise barrier wall according to claim 1,
characterised in that the mat (16) consists of coconut fibres. - Noise barrier wall according to claim 1,
characterised in that a granulate-like mixture of peat and fertiliser goes through the mat (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20113388U | 2001-08-11 | ||
DE20113388U DE20113388U1 (en) | 2001-08-11 | 2001-08-11 | Noise barrier made of fence elements |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1283304A2 EP1283304A2 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1283304A3 EP1283304A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1283304B1 true EP1283304B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=7960472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02017104A Expired - Lifetime EP1283304B1 (en) | 2001-08-11 | 2002-07-30 | Noise barrier wall from fence elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1283304B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE389752T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20113388U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20023070D0 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | K E Larsson As | Building Element System |
DE102006009664A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Führle, Gottfried | Wall device for holding loose stone products has each lattice element connected to number of vertically disposed T-beams, the upper section of which in each case is freestanding, and bottom section anchored firmly in ground |
DE502007003064D1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2010-04-22 | Stones & More Gmbh & Co Kg | partition wall |
DE502007006235D1 (en) | 2006-11-24 | 2011-02-24 | Konrad Lehrhuber | Wall of a filling space bounding boards and posts |
DE102007052958B4 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-07-23 | Johann Wagner | Fence with a girder construction and braided in it visual and windstrip |
GB2457537A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | Richard Alexander Sabin | Wall component for growing plants |
BE1018845A3 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-10-04 | Lakkerij Vandermaesen | FRAMEWORK FOR A SEPARATION. |
GB201113601D0 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-09-21 | Hill & Smith Ltd | Security barrier |
CN113818752A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Novel subway station trades to take advantage of and reforms transform sound insulation fire prevention that uses and encloses fender baffle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535343A1 (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-09 | Mast Garten Landschaftsbau Kg | SOUND PROTECTION WALL |
DE8911878U1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1990-02-22 | Kuratko, August, Dr., 6750 Kaiserslautern | Prefabricated element kit |
DE4219946A1 (en) * | 1991-09-22 | 1993-03-25 | Oekustik Laermschutzwand Gmbh | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL, which consists of a large number of frame parts |
DE4436348A1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-05-15 | V & S Sicherungssysteme Gmbh & | Noise absorption wall, esp. for protection against rail and road traffic noise |
CH690825A5 (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2001-01-31 | Peter Koelsch | Sound-insulating wall by side of road has panels of louvers mounted on frame with sloping roof and packed with straw bales |
-
2001
- 2001-08-11 DE DE20113388U patent/DE20113388U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 EP EP02017104A patent/EP1283304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-30 AT AT02017104T patent/ATE389752T1/en active
- 2002-07-30 DE DE50211906T patent/DE50211906D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1283304A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1283304A2 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
ATE389752T1 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
DE50211906D1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
DE20113388U1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
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