EP1272034A1 - Wässriges herbizides mittel - Google Patents
Wässriges herbizides mittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1272034A1 EP1272034A1 EP01927862A EP01927862A EP1272034A1 EP 1272034 A1 EP1272034 A1 EP 1272034A1 EP 01927862 A EP01927862 A EP 01927862A EP 01927862 A EP01927862 A EP 01927862A EP 1272034 A1 EP1272034 A1 EP 1272034A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- formula
- composition according
- iodoxynil
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aqueous herbicidal compositions which contain at least one agrochemical active ingredient from the group iodoxynil and its derivatives, and to certain alkoxylated fatty acid esters, the use of such fatty acid esters to increase the penetration of iodoxynil or its derivatives in plant leaves, and a process for combating undesired plant growth.
- agrochemical active ingredients are therefore formulated in the form of an aqueous dispersion or emulsion and can then be used without problems, e.g. by spraying onto the plants, the emulsifier also acting as a wetting agent and allowing improved absorption of the active ingredient into the plant. The higher the penetration of the active ingredient, the more effectively and efficiently it can be used.
- aqueous compositions which contain iodoxynil salts and, as formulation auxiliaries, alkali metal salts of alkyl polyglycol ether phosphate partial esters.
- EP-0-485 207 discloses aqueous emulsions containing iodoxynil octanoate and heptanoate, which contain polyalkylene oxide-modified silanes or ethoxylated tall oil amides as emulsifiers.
- aqueous compositions which contain iodoxynil or its derivatives and alkoxylated alcohols determined as emulsifiers enable very high penetration of the herbicide into the plant.
- the present application therefore relates to aqueous compositions which contain iodoxynil or its derivatives and one or more compounds of the general formula (I)
- RO- (C2H 4 0) n (C 3 H 6 0) m -R '(I) in the RO stands for an alcohol radical selected from the group of the branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols with 1 to 6 C atoms or the polyols with 2 to 12 C atoms and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and R 'represents hydrogen and / or a group -CO- R "in which R" is a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 29 carbon atoms, n is a number between 1 and 50 and m is zero or a number between 1 and 10 means.
- the agents according to the invention contain iodoxynil and / or its derivatives, preferably iodoxynil alkyl esters or sodium and / or potassium salts of iodoxynil or its sulfates and carbonates. Agents which contain iodoxynil octanoate or heptanoate are particularly preferred.
- alkoxylated compounds of the formula (I) are known substances which are described, for example, in US 2,678,935, US 3,539,518, US 4,022,808 or GB 1,050,497, the disclosure of which is also part of the present application.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by all methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example by esterification of fatty acids with alkoxylated methanol, as described in US Pat. No. 3,539,518.
- this process has some disadvantages, it has two stages, the esterification takes a very long time and the products are colored by the high reaction temperatures.
- fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylates produced in this way have relatively high OH numbers after the esterification, which can be problematic for some applications.
- Another possibility is the direct reaction of fatty acid esters with alkylene oxides in the presence of transition metal catalysts, as described in US Pat. No. 4,022,808.
- the fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates are preferably prepared by heterogeneously catalyzed direct alkoxylation of fatty acid alkyl esters with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide on calcined or hydrophobized hydrotalcites.
- This synthesis method is described in detail in the laid-open publications WO 90/13533 and WO 91/15441, the disclosure of which is also part of the present application.
- the resulting products are characterized by a low OH number, the reaction is carried out in one step and light-colored products are obtained.
- the fatty acid alkyl esters used as starting materials can be obtained from natural oils and fats or produced synthetically.
- the alkoxylated fatty acid esters contain at least 1 mole of ethylene oxide groups per mole of ester.
- Compounds of the formula (I) which contain between 1 and 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ester are preferred. It is preferred that, in addition to the ethylene oxide units, between one and 10 propylene oxide groups are contained in the molecule.
- Those compounds of the formula (I) which contain between 1 and 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ester and 1 to 10 moles of propylene oxide groups are also preferred.
- mixed ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adducts can be used both those compounds which have been reacted with a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, but also compounds which have been reacted in two separate steps with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- the alkoxides are statistically distributed among the OH groups present.
- Suitable fatty acid components are natural or synthetic fatty acids, in particular straight-chain, saturated or unsaturated C6-C3Q fatty acids, including technical mixtures thereof, as are obtainable by fat cleavage from animal and vegetable fats and oils, e.g.
- caprylic capric, lauric, laurolein, myristic, myristoleic, palmitic, palitoleic, oleic, elaidic, arachic, gadoleic, behenic and erucic acids.
- Straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms e.g. Methanol, ethanol, n- and i-propanol, n- and i-butanol, pentanol, hexanol, 2-ethylhexanol and cyclohexanol are suitable.
- Polyols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms for example ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 2-butylene glycol, glycerol or trimethylolpropane and penthaerythritol can be used.
- the agents can therefore contain both compounds of the formula (I) which are produced by the reaction of the full ester and the Partial esters can be obtained with alkoxides.
- the radical R" is in the formula (I) therefore only for a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 29 carbon atoms.
- esters of the formula (I) whose fatty acid component is selected from linear, unbranched C 1 -C 4 -fatty acids and whose alcohol component is methanol, these esters of the formula (I) preferably between 1 and 3 mol of propylene oxide and contain between 1 and 6 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ester.
- Such compounds can be obtained, for example, by the above-described reactions of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linolinic or linolenic acid, lauric and myristic acid or their esters with alkoxides.
- alkoxylated compounds in which glycerol is used as the alcohol component and the fatty acid component is selected from saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched fatty acids with 18 to 22 carbon atoms and the esters contain between 1 and 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of ester.
- Compounds of the formula (I) in which n is 5, 10 or 30 and m is zero are particularly preferred.
- Such compounds can be obtained, for example, by reacting glycerol esters of natural fatty acids such as, for example, palm, rapeseed, soybean or, preferably, castor oil with ethylene oxide.
- the compounds of the formula (I) contained in the agents according to the invention are nonionic compounds which are additionally characterized by their HLB value (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance as defined by Griffin; see Römpp Lexikon Chemie, 10th edition 1997, page 1764) can be. Those agents are preferred which contain compounds of the formula (I) with HLB values between 4 and 10 and in particular between 5 and 9.
- compositions contain at least iodoxynil or its derivatives as herbicidal active ingredients, but mixtures with various other active ingredients are also possible.
- the agents according to the invention can contain the active ingredient both in enriched form, ie they are concentrates with more than 50% by weight to a maximum of 90% by weight of active ingredient. But they can also be in diluted form. Agents which contain between 0.01 and 5% by weight of iodoxynil or its derivatives, based on the weight of the agents, are preferred. Are other agrochemical agents contain so they are present in amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%.
- the water content of the agents according to the invention is preferably between 10 and 99.9% by weight.
- the quantitative ratio between the compounds of the formula (I) and the active compounds is preferably between 1: 1 and 1: 100.
- Particularly preferred agents are those in which the weight ratio between the compounds of the formula (I) and the active compounds is in the range from 1: 10 to 1: 80 and in particular in the range from 1: 2 to 1: 5.
- the aqueous compositions according to the invention can also contain other customary ingredients and additives.
- solvents such as ethylene or propylene glycols and Ci-C ⁇ alcohols
- solid carriers such as lignin, lignin derivatives or clays and other known emulsifiers or dispersants.
- agents which contain only emulsifiers of the formula (I) and otherwise do not contain any further emulsifiers or dispersants.
- agents are preferred which are free of colloids, such as titanium dioxide and / or free of solvents, in particular of mineral oil-based solvents.
- compositions according to the invention are stable in storage even at temperatures above 30 ° C. and can be prepared without the action of high shear forces, for example by manual stirring.
- the agents according to the invention are formed without the use of strong shear forces, e.g. by simply stirring by hand.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be introduced, for example, in liquid form.
- the active ingredient is then added and this mixture is dispersed in water.
- compounds of the formula (I) with melting points above room temperature are used, they can be used in molten form.
- an aqueous iodoxynil-containing agent according to the above description being applied to the plant leaves in such amounts in any manner known to the person skilled in the art that the plants die.
- the present invention further relates to the use of compounds of the formula (I) for increasing the penetration of iodoxynil or its derivatives in plant leaves.
- the emulsifiers were each present in amounts of 0.5% by weight, based on the total agent.
- the concentration of the sodium salt of iodoxynil was 4.1 mM.
- 0.1 ⁇ l of the aqueous agent was applied to the first leaves of the deadly cherry. The penetration into the leaves was then measured after 24 hours. The results are shown in Table 2:
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10018159 | 2000-04-12 | ||
DE10018159A DE10018159A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Wäßriges herbizides Mittel II |
PCT/EP2001/003778 WO2001076368A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-03 | Wässriges herbizides mittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1272034A1 true EP1272034A1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=7638490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01927862A Withdrawn EP1272034A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-03 | Wässriges herbizides mittel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6764979B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1272034A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5477201A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0109979A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10018159A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001076368A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10063960A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel |
AU2006245418B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-04-14 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal compositions |
WO2007112904A1 (de) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Penetrationsförderer für herbizide wirkstoffe |
EP1844654A1 (de) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-17 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Penetrationsförderer für agrochemische Wirkstoffe |
WO2010072341A2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Agrochemical auxiliary compositions |
EP2218329A1 (de) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Landwirtschaftliche Zusammensetzungen |
EP2266394A1 (de) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-29 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Nichtwässrige Zusammensetzungen für die Landwirtschaft |
EP2329715B1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2013-02-20 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Biozidzusammensetzungen mit verzweigten Alkylpolyglycosiden |
WO2013189745A2 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | Basf Se | Agroformulations containing a lactone based alkoxylate |
GB202110095D0 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-25 | Kuhn Geldrop Bv | Baler-wrapper and procedure for wrapping a bale |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE268147C (de) | ||||
US2678935A (en) | 1950-12-29 | 1954-05-18 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for polyoxyethylation of nonhydroxyl containing esters |
DE1270542B (de) | 1964-03-04 | 1968-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Fetten, die frei von aktiven Wasserstoffatomen sind, mit Alkylenoxiden |
US3539518A (en) | 1968-02-21 | 1970-11-10 | Continental Oil Co | Low foam surfactants |
US4022808A (en) | 1973-11-19 | 1977-05-10 | Nippon Soda Company Limited | Process for the production of alkylene glycol ether of organic carboxylic acid |
DE2924403A1 (de) | 1979-06-16 | 1980-12-18 | Hoechst Ag | Herbizide mittel |
FR2591068B1 (fr) | 1985-12-09 | 1988-03-18 | Produits Ind Cie Fse | Produits herbicides a base d'esters d'oxynil |
FR2618980B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-06 | 1991-08-23 | Produits Ind Cie Fse | Dispersion aqueuse ou hydroalcoolique stable a base de derives d'oxynil et composition herbicide en comportant |
DD268147A1 (de) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-05-24 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | Herbizides mittel |
US5206021A (en) | 1988-05-09 | 1993-04-27 | Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company | Stabilized oil-in-water emulsions or suspoemulsions containing pesticidal substances in both oil and water phases |
DE3914131A1 (de) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von calcinierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung von fettsaeureestern |
DE4010606A1 (de) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von hydrophobierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung |
DE19908559A1 (de) * | 1999-02-27 | 2000-09-07 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | PIT-Emulsionen |
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 DE DE10018159A patent/DE10018159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 EP EP01927862A patent/EP1272034A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-03 AU AU54772/01A patent/AU5477201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-03 WO PCT/EP2001/003778 patent/WO2001076368A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-03 US US10/257,698 patent/US6764979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-03 BR BR0109979-5A patent/BR0109979A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0176368A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10018159A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
AU5477201A (en) | 2001-10-23 |
WO2001076368A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
US20030158044A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
BR0109979A (pt) | 2003-05-27 |
US6764979B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021004 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DE RUITER, HANS Inventor name: MAINX, HANS-GEORG Inventor name: ABRIBAT, BENOIT Inventor name: WOLLENWEBER, HORST-WERNER |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030331 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20031211 |