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EP1239086B1 - Verbesserte Sicherheitsverschlussvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verbesserte Sicherheitsverschlussvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1239086B1
EP1239086B1 EP02290514A EP02290514A EP1239086B1 EP 1239086 B1 EP1239086 B1 EP 1239086B1 EP 02290514 A EP02290514 A EP 02290514A EP 02290514 A EP02290514 A EP 02290514A EP 1239086 B1 EP1239086 B1 EP 1239086B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
hinge
key
frame
closing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02290514A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1239086A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jaques Maurice Monneret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norinco SA
Original Assignee
Norinco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norinco SA filed Critical Norinco SA
Publication of EP1239086A1 publication Critical patent/EP1239086A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1239086B1 publication Critical patent/EP1239086B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E05D11/0027—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E05D7/1072—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position the pin having a non-circular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates, in general, to a shutter device of an opening, comprising a frame and an articulated panel, of the type of those which constitute road equipment giving for example access to manholes buried in the ground.
  • the invention relates to a closure device of an opening, comprising a frame bordering the opening and having a flange and a rabbet, a panel having an outer face, an inner face and a thickness, this panel being removable relative to the frame and rotatably mounted on the frame between an open position in which it is erected and gives access to the opening, and a closed position in which it is laid down and fits in thickness in the flange for apply at least partially to an upper face of the rabbet and seal the opening, and articulation members comprising at least one hinge eye adjacent to a hinge edge of the panel and opening at least on the thickness of the panel, and a hinge axis integral with a hinge edge of the frame, extending above the rabbet parallel to the rim and the rabbet, and selectively engaged in the eye of articulati one reciprocal approach of the panel in the open position and the frame.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an articulated removable panel closure device capable of resisting burglary attempts which consist in sawing the hinge pin.
  • the device of the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises a key secured to the panel and of which a first end is located, for the closed position of the panel, inserted under a lower face of a striker portion of the rabbet of the hinge edge of the frame.
  • the key is secured to the panel removably.
  • the key can in particular be made integral with a first web which is carried by the panel and which is substantially parallel to the flange that forms the frame on its hinge edge.
  • the key has a second end remote from its first end
  • the first web of the panel has a bore in which the key is engaged by its second end to meet a stop
  • the first and second ends of the key are disposed on either side of the first web
  • the second end of the key receives a transverse removable locking member, such as a screw or a pin, which makes the key trapped between the stop and the first veil.
  • the key is advantageously bent at its first end, in particular to facilitate handling.
  • the hinge axis does not need to be continuous but may have at least one free end and a first end connected, the first end linked to the axis being for example carried by a wall of the frame which is perpendicular to the flange and the rabbet and which connects them to one another.
  • the hinge eye can be through and lead to the thickness of the panel through a first guide allowing the passage of the hinge axis.
  • the hinge eye can also be blind, be hollowed into a second web of the panel, which extends perpendicular to the axis, and lead to the inner face of the panel through a second guide allowing the passage of the hinge pin in the closed position of the panel.
  • the implementation of the device of the invention can be made easier by providing that the rabbet extends for the most part in a bearing plane and that it has a recess with which its striker portion is raised in the direction of the axis of articulation relative to the support plane.
  • the invention relates to a device for closing an opening O ( figure 2 ), and essentially comprising a frame 1 bordering the opening and a panel 2, removable relative to the frame 1 and selectively mounted thereon.
  • the panel 2 is mounted on the frame 1 rotated between an open position ( figure 6 ) in which it is erected and gives access to the opening O, and a closed position ( Figures 4, 5 , 9 , 10 ) in which it is substantially horizontal and closes the opening O.
  • This panel 2 which presents figure 4 ) a substantially flat outer face 21, an inner face 22 and a thickness 23, is applied, at least in places, on the upper face 121 of the rabbet 12 of the frame 1 in its closed position, while registering, in thickness, in the rim 11 of this frame.
  • the panel 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 by means of hinge members which comprise a hinge eye 3 defined on the panel, and a hinge pin 4 integral with the frame 1 and engaged in the eye articulation 4 by mutual reciprocation of the panel 2 in the open position and the frame 1.
  • hinge members which comprise a hinge eye 3 defined on the panel, and a hinge pin 4 integral with the frame 1 and engaged in the eye articulation 4 by mutual reciprocation of the panel 2 in the open position and the frame 1.
  • a lock (not shown) is traditionally provided on an edge of the frame opposite to the hinge edge of the frame, that is to say on an edge of the frame opposite to that which carries the door.
  • articulation axis 4 and which is particularly visible on the figure 1 , this lock allowing, in cooperation with the axis 4, to make the panel integral with the frame.
  • the device of the invention makes this type of break-in impossible.
  • the device comprises a key 5 which is integral with the panel 2, and a end of the bolt 51 is inserted, for the closed position of the panel 2, under the lower face 122 of a portion 120 of the rabbet 12, which forms a striker, on the hinge edge of the frame.
  • the invention applies in particular to the case where the axis 4 is not continuous, but is for example formed of two pawns vis-à-vis, such as the pin 40 visible at the figure 1 .
  • the bolt end 51 of the key 5 can be bent, which facilitates the manipulation of this key.
  • the key 5 is secured to the panel 2 removably.
  • the key 5 is for example made integral with a web 25 of the panel 2, which is also visible on the Figures 2 and 3 and which is substantially parallel to the flange 11 of the frame 1 adjacent to the hinge axis 4.
  • the web 25 may have a bore 250 in which the key is engaged at will, by its end 52 opposite the end 51 forming a bolt, until a stop 6 by example provided on panel 2.
  • the end 52 of the key 5 can then receive a screw, a pin, or any other similar removable member 7 providing a transverse locking of the key, and thanks to which the key 5 is trapped between the stop 6 and the web 25.
  • the hinge axis 4 is formed of two pions vis-à-vis such as the pin 40, each pin having a free end such as 41, and a bonded end such as 42, the latter may be carried by a wall 13 of the frame 1, which is perpendicular to the flange 11 and the rabbet 12, and which connects them to each other as best shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the hinge eye 3 opens on the thickness 23 of the panel 2 through a guide 31 which allows the passage of the hinge pin 4 in the open position of the panel 2, and therefore the assembly and disassembly of this panel in this position ( figures 7 and 11 ).
  • the hinge eye 3 can also lead to the inner face 22 of the panel 2 through a second guide 32 allowing the passage of the hinge pin 4 in the closed position of the panel 2, and therefore the mounting and disassembly of this panel in this position ( figure 8 ), as long as the key 5 is removable and has been disassembled beforehand.
  • the hinge eye 3 is one-eyed ( figure 3 ), and is hollowed in a web 26 of the panel 2 which extends perpendicular to the axis 4.
  • the rebate 12 extends for the most part in a support plane P ( figure 1 ), it preferably has a recess 129 with which its keeper portion 120 is raised towards the hinge axis 4 relative to the bearing plane P.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verschließen einer Öffnung (O), umfassend einen Rahmen (1), der die Öffnung (0) umrandet und einen Rand (11) und einen Falz (12) aufweist, eine Platte (2) mit einer Außenseite (21), einer Innenseite (22) und einer Dicke (23), wobei diese Platte (2) im Verhältnis zum Rahmen (1) abnehmbar ist und an dem Rahmen (1) drehbar angebracht ist zwischen einer Öffnungsposition, in der sie aufgerichtet ist und Zugang zur Öffnung (0) gibt, und einer Verschlussposition, in der sie aufliegt und in sich in die Dicke des Randes (11) einpasst, um mindestens teilweise auf einer Oberseite (121) des Falzes (12) anzuliegen und die Öffnung (0) zu verschließen, und Gelenkorgane (3, 4), die mindestens eine Gelenköse (3), die neben einer Gelenkkante der Platte (1) liegt und mindestens auf die Dicke (23) der Platte (2) ausmündet, und einen Gelenkzapfen (4), der mit einer Gelenkkante des Rahmens (1) einstückig ist, die sich oberhalb des Falzes (12) parallel zum Rand (11) und zum Falz (12) erstreckt und wahlweise in die Gelenköse (3) in Eingriff gebracht wird durch gegenseitiges Annähern der Platte (2) in der offenen Position und des Rahmens (1), umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Keil (5) umfasst, der mit der Platte (2) einstückig ist, und von dem sich ein erstes Ende (51) für die geschlossene Position der Platte (2) unter einer Unterseite (122) eines Schließhakenabschnitts (120) des Falzes (12) der Gelenkkante des Rahmens eingefügt befindet.
  2. Verschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keil (5) abnehmbar mit der Platte (2) einstückig gemacht ist.
  3. Verschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keil (5) mit einer ersten Rippe (25) einstückig ist, die von der Platte (2) getragen wird und die im Wesentlichen parallel zum Rand (11) liegt, den der Rahmen (1) auf seiner Gelenkkante bildet.
  4. Verschlussvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keil (5) ein zweites Ende (52) aufweist, das von seinem ersten Ende (51) entfernt ist, dass die erste Rippe (25) der Platte (2) eine Bohrung (250) aufweist, in die der Keil (5) mit seinem zweiten Ende (52) in Eingriff gebracht wird, bis er auf einen Anschlag (6) stößt, dass die ersten und zweiten Enden (51, 52) des Keils (5) auf beiden Seiten der ersten Rippe (25) angeordnet sind, und dass das zweite Ende (52) des Keils (5) ein quer liegendes abnehmbares Sperrorgan (7) umfasst, wie etwa eine Schraube oder einen Stift, die bzw. der den Keil (5) zwischen dem Anschlag (6) und der ersten Rippe (25) unverlierbar festhält.
  5. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Keil (5) an seinem ersten Ende (51) gekrümmt ist.
  6. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gelenkzapfen (4) mindestens ein erstes freies Ende (41) und ein erstes gebundenes Ende (42) aufweist, und dass das erste gebundene Ende (42) des Zapfens (4) von einer Wand (13) des Rahmens (1) getragen wird, die zum Rand (11) und zum Falz (12) rechtwinklig steht und die sie miteinander verbindet.
  7. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenköse (3) auf die Dicke (23) der Platte (2) durch eine erste Führung (31) hindurch mündet, die den Durchgang des Gelenkzapfens (4) ermöglicht.
  8. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenköse (3) blind ist, und dass sie in einer zweiten Rippe (26) der Platte (2) ausgehöhlt ist, die sich rechtwinklig zum Zapfen (4) erstreckt.
  9. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, zusammen mit den Ansprüchen 2 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenköse (3) auf die Innenseite (22) der Platte (2) durch eine zweite Führung (32) hindurch mündet, die den Durchgang des Gelenkzapfens (4) in der Verschlussposition der Platte (2) ermöglicht.
  10. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Falz (12) sich zum größten Teil in einer Auflageebene (P) erstreckt und einen Versatz (129) aufweist, durch den sein Schließhakenabschnitt (120) in Richtung auf den Gelenkzapfen (4) im Verhältnis zur Auflageebene (P) angehoben ist.
EP02290514A 2001-03-08 2002-03-01 Verbesserte Sicherheitsverschlussvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1239086B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0103165A FR2821868B1 (fr) 2001-03-08 2001-03-08 Dispositif d'obturation a securite accrue
FR0103165 2001-03-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1239086A1 EP1239086A1 (de) 2002-09-11
EP1239086B1 true EP1239086B1 (de) 2009-05-13

Family

ID=8860888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02290514A Expired - Lifetime EP1239086B1 (de) 2001-03-08 2002-03-01 Verbesserte Sicherheitsverschlussvorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1239086B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE431465T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60232284D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2328560T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2821868B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1239086E (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2388864A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
DE102008039080B4 (de) * 2008-08-21 2013-01-17 Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh Gehäuse mit einbruchsicherem Türscharnier
FR2976600B1 (fr) * 2011-06-16 2013-07-26 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie
GB2567822A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-05-01 Wrekin Holdings Ltd A ground surface access assembly with safety features
US11401681B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2022-08-02 Bingham & Taylor Corp. Snap on meter pit extension

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB380160A (en) * 1931-06-18 1932-09-15 Frederick George Laws Improvements in or connected with street or road manhole covers and frames and gulley grates and frames
GB366700A (en) * 1931-10-10 1932-02-11 J & S Eyres Ltd Improvements in manhole covers and grids applied in road construction
FR2519665A1 (fr) 1982-01-14 1983-07-18 Dumortier Robert Regard circulaire de chaussee a demi-tampons articules
FR2669076A1 (fr) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-15 Nevraumont Jean Pierre Ensemble anti-effraction pour ouvrant, notamment pour porte.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1239086A1 (de) 2002-09-11
PT1239086E (pt) 2009-09-14
DE60232284D1 (de) 2009-06-25
ES2328560T3 (es) 2009-11-16
FR2821868B1 (fr) 2003-12-05
FR2821868A1 (fr) 2002-09-13
ATE431465T1 (de) 2009-05-15

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