EP1224368A1 - Abri modulaire contre le soleil et la pluie, et procede d'installation - Google Patents
Abri modulaire contre le soleil et la pluie, et procede d'installationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1224368A1 EP1224368A1 EP00974591A EP00974591A EP1224368A1 EP 1224368 A1 EP1224368 A1 EP 1224368A1 EP 00974591 A EP00974591 A EP 00974591A EP 00974591 A EP00974591 A EP 00974591A EP 1224368 A1 EP1224368 A1 EP 1224368A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- post
- fabric
- posts
- arc
- gusset
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/025—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
Definitions
- the device object of the present invention is in the field of shelters against the sun and rain. It relates in particular to a modular shelter, particularly suitable for covering spaces of relatively large area. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
- metallic structures covered with a plate of metallic or plastic material but then with a heavy structure, long to install, and requiring a study specific to each implantation.
- that described and represented in French patent n ° 2 766 857 comprises posts erected on an above-ground foundation and supporting in cantilever a frame intended to receive a cover formed by a canvas stretched by means plastic rods slid and wedged in the edges of the frame composed in particular of two curved longitudinal beams profiled with grooves to receive said rods.
- Another structure described and shown in European Patent No. 0 837 204 relates to a tent with a light, self-supporting tubular support structure consisting of poles receiving a cross member in which the connection between the converging tubular elements of the cross members guarantees the resistance of the he entire support structure which rests on the ground and is not connected to any foundation.
- This support structure requires a closed volume since at least two tubular elements of the crosspieces work in opposition to maintain the rigid assembly DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
- the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks, and to propose a simple and economical device to manufacture, and very easy to install while limiting the preliminary studies for each installation.
- the invention provides a modular shelter of the type formed by a support structure comprising at least two posts, each supporting at least one cantilevered cross member, remarkable in that said posts are each fixed vertically on foundations by a base and said crossbeams are formed by arcs, each arranged at the head of a post, stabilized in the vertical each by a strut secured, on the one hand, to the post by a ring, and, on the other hand , by a fixing plate to the arch, a canvas being stretched over the arcs, at least two posts being arranged at a distance
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a modular shelter according to the invention, seen in perspective;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a basic module here comprising a post and an arch according to the invention, seen in perspective;
- - Figure 3 shows the details of the components of the device;
- FIG. 4 shows a triangle assembly of two posts and two arches
- a modular shelter according to the invention is formed by a juxtaposition of basic modules, attached together by the ends of some of their arches.
- a minimum shelter according to this definition then comprises at least two posts and two arches. More generally, a linear shelter will be produced by assembling modules, each comprising a post and two arches ( Figure 1). More precisely, as can be seen in FIG. 4, a module with an evolving geometry according to the invention comprises, on the one hand, a post 1, fixed on foundations 3 by a base 2, and, on the other hand, at less an arc 4, arranged substantially at the head of the post. This arc 4 is stabilized vertically by a strut 5.
- the post 1 is made in the form of a hollow metal tube with a diameter of 20 cm and about 3 meters high above the ground. It allows the evacuation of water through its central part.
- Each arc 4, made of metal tube with a diameter of 10 cm, is 6 meters long and is shaped as an arc with a radius of curvature 20 meters.
- Each strut 5 is also formed from a metal tube with a diameter of 10 cm, with a radius of curvature of 5 meters. It is fixed to the arc 4 substantially at mid-length by a fixing plate 6 allowing free rotation along a transverse axis (perpendicular to the plane formed by the post 1 and the arc 4), and is fixed to the post 1 to a height of about 1.9 meters by a fixing ring 7.
- Each arc 4 is secured to the head of the post 1 by means of a gusset 9 (FIG. 3).
- This gusset 9 is formed in a non-limiting implementation, from a steel sheet, for example 4 mm thick, 1.1 m long and 44 cm wide. This sheet is folded substantially in a "U" around its longitudinal axis.
- This gusset 9 comprises, at one of its longitudinal ends, a lug 10 intended for attachment to the circular upper edge of the post 1. It also comprises a lug 11 for fixing to the ring 7, comprising a recess 17 adapted to come to be placed around a positioner bolt (not shown) fixed on the post 1.
- Two axes 12, 13, adapted to come to be placed in a substantially horizontal direction after the mounting of the gusset 9, are provided at the top and bottom of said gusset 9, to allow the movable fixing in rotation of an arc 4 and a strut 5.
- a basic module for example for creating a line, then comprises a post 1 receiving two arches 4, arranged at 60 ° from one another (in plan view) and two struts 5.
- the fixing plate 6 is, for example, formed for this purpose, of a sheet of 4 mm thick, 57.8 cm long by 50 cm 0 wide, curved in a "U" along its long axis, so as to coat an arc 4 formed of a 10 cm diameter tube.
- This fixing plate 6 comprises an axis 14 for fixing the strut 5, and two bores 15, 16 allowing either a fixing by tightening of the plate _5 around the arc 4 by bolting, or by screwing in holes arranged at intervals regular lengthwise along the arch 4, so as to provide better security for fixing the strut 5 to the arch 4.
- Each arc 4 has at its end distant from the post 1 a connecting piece 18, in the form of an "L" plate comprising a horizontal part 19 pierced with a bore 20 intended for the passage of a fastening bolt together two such connecting pieces 18.
- the material chosen for the framework is galvanized steel, chosen for its mechanical qualities, its price, and its durability. Prefabrication guarantees immediate availability. The lengths used are multiples of 3 meters, in order to limit falls. 0 The assembly is done only by bolting. As a variant, an aluminum alloy framework can be produced, with minor modifications of implementation.
- foundations are of a type known to those skilled in the art
- the principle of product stability according to the invention is based (cf. FIG. 4) on the connection of an arc 4A of module A with an arc 4B of the previous module B.
- the zigzag configuration of the arcs 4 of the product (FIGS. 1 and 6) according to the invention creates a triangulation which increases the resistance to mechanical forces (in particular tension of the fabric over a large area), and guarantees overall stability.
- the distance between posts 4A, 4B determines the useful width. This specificity makes it possible to adapt the product according to the invention to numerous geometries. By then varying the distance between the posts, it is possible to install the latter along a non-rectilinear trajectory.
- the cover by the stretched fabric 8 can be mono, bilateral or even multi-naves. But the product according to the invention makes it possible to produce forms other than the straight line or the curve: it makes it possible to produce a point module (mushroom configuration with six arcs 4 around a post 1) and a large area shelter (configuration honeycomb). A single canvas covers the entire structure.
- the design of the device is such that no adjustment is necessary on site.
- the canvas is fixed to the metal structure by means of simple and solid fittings. This simplicity of assembly implies great precision in the assembly of the widths and the perimeter headline. The production will necessarily be carried out by a company experienced in the field of double-curvature membranes.
- the canvas 8 is the only element which requires a case-by-case study and a "custom-made" production, in particular in the case of curved rows.
- software developed for this purpose implements a process for automating this task according to cutting and assembly criteria known to those skilled in the art.
- the material used is a structural fabric in PVC coated polyester fibers or a PVDF type glass fiber cloth, or acrylic fiber, or any other covering material.
- the evacuation of rainwater is done from inside the pole. Unlike most roofing systems, the product according to the invention does not reject rainwater at its periphery, but at its center.
- the water is channeled by the shape of the canvas towards the support. At ground level, the water is then evacuated either directly on the ground, without splashing, or through the underground pipes of a VRD type network (Highways and Miscellaneous Networks), designed for this purpose. For large parking lots, this latter configuration considerably reduces the amount of water to be treated (hydrocarbons) since the water no longer flows on the ground.
- VRD type network Highways and Miscellaneous Networks
- the product Due to its modularity, the product makes it possible to create a full range of integrated accessories.
- the integrated lighting is supplied by an electric cable in the post (standby ducts are provided). The lighting is done from the ring 7 and is oriented towards the underside of the fabric 8 thus giving a comfortable and attractive indirect lighting.
- An additional standby electrical sheath is optionally used to route speaker or surveillance camera cables.
- Corresponding fasteners are provided on the metal structure.
- the main structural parts are all prefabricated from standard profiles. Assembly accessories are special parts dedicated to this product. The assembly is fast, without drilling or welding. Perfectly easy to implement, the structure of the product according to the invention is intended to be assembled by non-specialists. Rigor in respecting procedures is the only constraint for an assembly conforming to specifications We understand that, during assembly, after completion of the foundations and bolting of the post on the foundation, we just tighten the ring 7 on the post by means of toads 17. We then assemble the "triangle" formed an arc 4, the corresponding strut 5, and a gusset 9. This "triangle” is lifted by a small crane and placed at the head of the post 1.
- a modular shelter according to the invention is thus composed of at least two posts and two arches attached together by bolting of their connecting piece 18, at their end distant from their support post, thus forming a triangle or "zigzag” structure ", suitable for allowing numerous combinations of form. Examples of possible configurations are illustrated in Figures 5 to 12: single line ( Figures 1.6 and 10), tunnel ( Figures 8 and 12), mixed
- the product according to the invention is the waterproof and translucent roof of an area of unlimited area, up to several thousand m2.
- the scope of the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments considered by way of example, but on the contrary extends to modifications within the reach of ordinary skill in the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913509A FR2801068B1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Abri modulaire contre le soleil et la pluie, et procede d'installation |
FR9913509 | 1999-10-28 | ||
PCT/FR2000/003009 WO2001031147A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-10-27 | Abri modulaire contre le soleil et la pluie, et procede d'installation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1224368A1 true EP1224368A1 (fr) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1224368B1 EP1224368B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=9551483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00974591A Expired - Lifetime EP1224368B1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-10-27 | Abri modulaire contre le soleil et la pluie, et procede d'installation |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1224368B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003513182A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE328174T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1283401A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0015219A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2389201A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60028402D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2801068B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004250A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001031147A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2238113B1 (es) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-11-16 | Consultway, S.L. | Sistema de cobertura para proteccion contra granizo. |
FR2862329B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-02-17 | Jose Dupressoir | Abri pour le stationnement de vehicules automobiles notamment destine a des personnes handicapees, et systeme modulaire comprenant une pluralite d'abris |
US8640394B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-02-04 | Donald S. Richardson | Arcuate-winged solar canopy assembly |
BR102014016354A2 (pt) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-02-10 | Antonio Tadeu Da Silva | cobertura modular automotiva com estrutura tubular e suportes articulados |
CN107237546A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-10 | 青岛圣合钢管制品有限公司 | 一种便于调节的车船用帐篷 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR819212A (fr) * | 1937-10-14 | |||
FR1240431A (fr) * | 1959-11-13 | 1960-09-02 | Armature de tente | |
SE7903995L (sv) * | 1979-05-08 | 1980-11-09 | Erecta Ag | Vermeisolering for plasthallar |
IT1287346B1 (it) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-08-04 | Cerato Antonio Srl | Intelaiatura per tenda a forma di gazebo |
FR2766857B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-10-29 | Gerard Cecchi | Abri, notamment pour vehicules |
-
1999
- 1999-10-28 FR FR9913509A patent/FR2801068B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 JP JP2001533272A patent/JP2003513182A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-27 CA CA002389201A patent/CA2389201A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-27 MX MXPA02004250A patent/MXPA02004250A/es unknown
- 2000-10-27 AU AU12834/01A patent/AU1283401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-27 EP EP00974591A patent/EP1224368B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 DE DE60028402T patent/DE60028402D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 WO PCT/FR2000/003009 patent/WO2001031147A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-27 BR BR0015219-6A patent/BR0015219A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-27 AT AT00974591T patent/ATE328174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0131147A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2389201A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
EP1224368B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
FR2801068B1 (fr) | 2002-06-14 |
ATE328174T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
JP2003513182A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
WO2001031147A1 (fr) | 2001-05-03 |
DE60028402D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
FR2801068A1 (fr) | 2001-05-18 |
BR0015219A (pt) | 2002-07-02 |
AU1283401A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
MXPA02004250A (es) | 2003-08-20 |
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