EP1205626A1 - Fitting for sliding doors for furniture and furniture provided therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

The fitting includes a first profile (10) having at least one runner (12) cooperating with at least one sliding part (18), and having a side wall (22) acting as a stop for a guide body (20) connected to the sliding part. The stop is oriented essentially at right angles to the runner surface (12). The sliding part can be moved in a direction essentially perpendicular to the side wall forming the stop, in order to connect it to the corresponding door leaf (5). The fitting also includes a second profile with at least one runner cooperating with at least one further sliding part, which can be connected to the corresponding door leaf. An Independent claim is also included for a cupboard provided with this fitting, the upper and lower profiles extending parallel to each other and spaced apart in the vertical direction.

Description

The present invention relates to a sliding door fitting for furniture according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Box furniture according to the preamble of claim 11.

Show closed or partially closed furniture often open a door as a cover or locking device. These doors are commonly used as swing doors with appropriate fittings or as sliding doors educated. The swing doors have the advantage, very much simply constructed and with practically any Swivel fittings can be equipped, which in a large number of different designs are produced and available. The disadvantage with Swing doors is that they are for the opening movement and in the open state a relatively large amount of space around it to claim appropriately equipped piece of furniture.

The sliding doors are known in various designs and have the advantage of being equipped with it Furniture both in open and closed condition, as well during the opening resp. Closing phase, practically none to take up additional space. The disadvantage of such Constructions usually lie in an elevated Space requirement in the furniture equipped with it itself. Straight Roller or folding doors occupy a certain area the piece of furniture in the open state for yourself, so that this space is lost for use. Further cannot handle large doors with conventional fittings can be realized and the visual impression is through the Construction, especially with rolling or folding doors through the Structure conditionally specified and not freely variable, what severely limits the use for the living area, where the optical impression is usually weighted more heavily is called pure functionality, like this for example is the case with office furniture.

The object of the present invention was a Construction for sliding doors resp. equipped with it Finding furniture that is reliable Locking mechanism, especially with large dimensions and heavy doors allowed.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a Sliding door fitting with the features of claim 1 solved.

The inventive design of the profile elements with The rails and stop cheek allow the precise parallel guidance of the in the installed state with a Door element connected sliding body. It can Door element relatively large dimensions and also one have the appropriate weight.

Further embodiments according to the invention result from the features of claims 2 to 10.

According to the invention, a piece of furniture with the Features proposed according to claim 11. preferred Embodiments result from the features of further claims 12 to 18.

The sliding door fitting according to the invention is suitable particularly good for cupboard furniture, where the Profile elements resp. the guide rails vertical and are horizontally offset parallel to each other.

The arrangement of the lower one has been particularly advantageous Profile element in the lower front edge and the upper Profile element in the rear upper edge of the cabinet furniture proved. This allows a sliding door of the cabinet furniture can be realized, which simultaneously the front and top cover of the furniture forms.

If two for each of the at least two sliding doors parallel guide rails in the Profile elements are arranged and each neighboring sliding doors overlapping each other offset are arranged, the sliding doors can simply be any moved against each other and thus access to the Enabling the interior of the cupboard furniture. By opening this no additional space around the cabinet furniture is advantageous stressed around and at the same time practically none additional space inside the box for shifting respectively. opening the doors claimed.

Wall cabinet furniture can be used particularly advantageously realize which is just made with the wall fastened, spaced parallel to each other Support profiles is built to which floor, side and Rear wall parts are arranged as well as a lower one and upper profile element, in which the door elements can be slidably introduced.

If the support profiles with longitudinal grooves are formed, these parts can even advantageously without Tools can be hooked in or latched in, which is one enables quick and easy assembly. For the Interior of the closet can be done easily corresponding subdivision facilities, such as for example trays, also in these profiles be hung up.

Fig. 1 die Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Wandkastens, ausgerüstet mit einem erfindungsgemässen Schiebetürbeschlag;

Fig. 2 den Querschnitt durch das obere Profilelement des Schiebetürbeschlages des Wandkastens nach Figur 1;

Fig. 3 den Querschnitt durch das untere Profilelement des Schiebetürbeschlages des Wandkastens nach Figur 1;

Fig. 4 den Querschnitt analog zu Figur 3 an einer anderen Stelle des unteren Profilelementes;

Fig. 5 die schematische Zusammenstellungsansicht der einzelnen Elemente des erfindungsgemässen Wankastens nach Figur 1;

Fig. 6 den Querschnitt durch das obere Profilelement des Wandkastens von Figur 1 vor dem Einsetzen resp. Einrasten in das entsprechende Halteelement;

Fig. 7 den Querschnitt nach Figur 6 nach dem Einrasten des Profilelementes vor dem endgültigen Verschwenken in die Endlage; und

Fig. 8 den Querschnitt nach Figur 7 in der Endposition des Profilelementes.

Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to drawings. Show it

1 shows the view of a wall box according to the invention, equipped with a sliding door fitting according to the invention;

Figure 2 shows the cross section through the upper profile element of the sliding door fitting of the wall box according to Figure 1;

3 shows the cross section through the lower profile element of the sliding door fitting of the wall box according to FIG. 1;

Figure 4 shows the cross section analogous to Figure 3 at another location of the lower profile element.

5 shows the schematic assembly view of the individual elements of the roll box according to the invention according to FIG. 1;

Fig. 6 shows the cross section through the upper profile element of the wall box of Figure 1 before insertion or. Snap into the corresponding holding element;

7 shows the cross section according to FIG. 6 after the profile element has snapped in before it is finally pivoted into the end position; and

Fig. 8 shows the cross section of Figure 7 in the end position of the profile element.

In Figure 1 is a schematic view of a wall box 1 designed according to the invention, the front 2, side 3 and ceiling panels 4 are shown translucent. The wall box 1 has two sliding doors 5 respectively. 6, which by the corresponding plate-shaped front 2 and Ceiling panels 3 are formed, accordingly one have an upright L-shaped cross section.

The left sliding door 5 is of such dimensions smaller than the right sliding door 6 that this are nested against each other and accordingly can be shifted against each other. So that the wall box 1 can be opened and closed become, i.e. access to the inside of box 1 through lateral movement of the corresponding door 5 or. 6 be made possible.

Inside the box 1 are dividing elements like Shelves 7, pull-out drawers 8 and clothes rails 9 arranged.

The sliding doors 5 respectively. 6 are now about following Fittings described with an upper profile element 10, which is advantageous at the upper rear edge of the Box 1 is arranged, and with a lower Profile element 11, which is advantageous on the lower front edge of the box 1 is arranged, slidable connected.

In Figure 2 is the cross section through the top Profile element 10 of an inventive Sliding door fitting shown. The profile element 10 has two rails 12, 13, which laterally as in the height are parallel spaced apart.

The rails 12, respectively. 13 essentially have one rectangular profile with convex rounded tread 12 ' respectively. 13 'on. On these treads 12 'respectively. 13 'come now wheels 14 respectively. 15 to lie, which in beams 16 respectively. 17 are rotatably mounted, and the Slider 18 resp. 19 form. The sliding body 18, respectively. 19 are with the corresponding areas of doors 5, 6 connected.

At the lower ends of the carrier 16, respectively. 17 are rolls 20 respectively. 21 with perpendicular to the tread surface arranged rotating axes. These roles 20, 21 reach the corresponding side walls of the Rails 12 and 13 in the stop and on the other hand additional cheeks designed as treads 22 resp. 23 of the profile element 10. Through this side Management of the carriers 16, 17 and the sliding body 18, 19 is one in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the running rails 12, 13 practically play-free guidance achieved which in particular can withstand larger loads. This can be the case when toasting the Front panel 2 of the box 1 resp. of doors 5, 6 occur. These guides are also used to prevent one unwanted jumping out of the wheels 14, 15 of the Running rails 12, 13.

The illustrated arrangement of the rails 12, 13 with the additional cheeks 22, 23 represents part of the represents sliding door fitting according to the invention and allowed advantageous the arrangement of two against each other nested doors, which are independent of each other moved against each other can be moved.

In Figure 3 is the cross section through the lower Profile element 11 shown. This profile element 11 has now also two parallel running rails 24 respectively. 25, which is now advantageous on the same Height are arranged. Basically, these also point two rails one essentially rectangular Cross section with convex treads.

On these treads of the rails 24, respectively. 25 come now analog to the upper profile element 10 wheels 26 respectively. 27 to lie, which in carriers 28 and. 29 rotatable are mounted mounted, and the sliding body 30, respectively. 31 form. The sliding body 30, respectively. 31 are again with the corresponding areas of the doors 5, 6 connected.

This lower profile element 11 advantageously does not require any other guidance elements more because this function on the one hand is taken over by the upper profile element 10 and on the other hand, a lifting of the wheels 26, 27 by the Dead weight of the doors 5, 6 is practically prevented. Through the described lateral guidance through the upper one Profile element 10 would even with a short lift-off the doors 5, 6 again in the position shown fall behind and thus the sliding function in no way and ways are affected.

Since the lower profile element 11 on the front, lower Edge of the box 1 is arranged, you come this simple design in both optical and practical Regardless, since dirt deposits there easily can be removed again and no annoying additional Edges are present.

To completely prevent the doors from being lifted up unintentionally prevent further safety slide 32 can be used are, as shown in the cross section of Figure 4 is. These safety slides 32 are, for example positioned against the edges of the doors 5, 6 and have a hook 32 ', which in a corresponding in a side cheek of the rails 24, respectively. 25 trained groove 33 can engage. So that can reliable lifting of the corresponding door 5, 6 respectively. the impellers 26, 27 can be prevented.

The components described now together form the sliding door fitting according to the invention, which is like shown in particular around the use of sliding door elements suitable for closets. Of course, the Sliding door fitting but also for other applications be used.

In Figure 5 is the schematic Compilation drawing of a preferred embodiment Box furniture according to the invention, as already shown in FIG. 1 shown, shown. This figure now becomes in particular the modular structure can be seen, which as Basic structure a series of support profiles 40 in L-shaped Has shape. The support profiles have one on the arranged horizontally on the lower side Base bracket 41 and a vertical wall bracket 42 on. These support profiles 40 are used to form a Closet advantageous, for example by means of screws at certain intervals from each other to the rear wall attached. If the support profiles 40 in cross section with in grooves running along the profile axis are equipped, For example, the rear wall panels 43 can simply be placed therein inserted or latched. To the top ends the wall bracket 42 can advantageously the upper profile element 10 of the sliding door fitting can be latched like this will be described below. In the front The lower profile element 11 can end the base support 41 the sliding door fitting is also latched, inserted or screwed tight. Subsequently only have the bottom elements 44, the Side panels 3 and the sliding doors 5, 6 attached resp. be latched.

In Figures 6 to 8 is the latching of an upper one Profile element 10 in a correspondingly trained Holding body 45 of the wall bracket 42 shown. In Figure 6 the profile element 10 is in a position inclined to the rear shown in which it is also concerned with the concerns obliquely formed stop 46 of the holding body 45 after postponed or resp. can be placed. The Holding body 45 also has a groove 47 on its rear side in which an edge formed on the profile element 10 respectively. Can engage nose 10 ', as shown in Figure 7 is shown. When this nose 10 'engages in the groove 47, the profile element 10 can be pulled forward and finally folded into the end position shown in Figure 8 become. This is a tool-free assembly of the Profile element 10 enables what particular assembly time and thus also saves assembly costs.

Appropriate training can be carried out on the wall supports 42 the profiles advantageously without tools the rear walls 43, Side walls 3 and profile element 10 as well Interior of the cabinet such as trays 7 and Clothes rails 9 can be attached without tools.

The sliding bodies 18, 19, 30, 31 can be advantageously used connect additional holding profiles 50 to doors 5, 6, the holding profiles 50 which are simultaneously the frames the corresponding surface elements 2 and 4 form. The Connection is advantageously via adjustable or adjustable screw connections, with which these at the same time serve as an adjustment device for the sliding door fitting can.

The profiles shown can advantageously be made of aluminum be manufactured inexpensively and allow easy Adaptation to practically any dimensions of the Cabinet Furniture 1. This can also be advantageous different materials, such as glass and Wood or aluminum for the cladding elements 2, 3, 4 respectively. 43, 44 are used.

Claims (18)

Sliding door fitting with running rails (10, 11) and slidably arranged sliding bodies (18, 19; 30, 31), which can be connected to at least one door leaf (5, 6), characterized in that a first profile element (10) is present, which has at least one running rail (12) which is operatively connected to at least one sliding body (18), one side cheek of which is designed as a stop for a guide body (20) which is connected to the sliding body (18), the stop being essentially at right angles is aligned to the bearing surface (12 ') of the running rail (12) and the sliding body (18) is adjustably connectable in a substantially vertical direction to the side cheek with the corresponding door leaf (5), and that a second profile element (11) is present, which at least has a running rail (24) which is operatively connected to at least one further sliding body (31) which can be connected to the corresponding door leaf (5) r is. Sliding door fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that in each case two running rails (12, 13; 24, 25) arranged parallel to one another are formed in the first (10) and second (11) profile elements. Sliding door fitting according to claim 2, characterized in that the running rails (12, 13) in the first profile element (10) are arranged at a distance from one another in height, and the running rails (24, 25) in the second profile element (11) are arranged at the same height from one another are. Sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the running rails (12, 13, 24, 25) have an essentially rectangular cross section with a rounded, convex running surface (12 ', 13'). Sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the profile elements (10, 11) consist of aluminum. Sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sliding bodies (18, 19, 30, 31) each have a carrier (16, 17, 28, 29) with guide wheels (14, 15, 26, 27) rotatably mounted thereon. having a concave tread, which guide wheels (14, 15, 26, 27), when installed, engage the corresponding running rails (12, 13, 24, 25) of the profile elements (10, 11). Sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sliding bodies (18, 19) which engage with the running rails (12, 13) of the upper profile element (10) additionally have at least one rotatably mounted roller (20, 21), the running surface of which comes into abutment against the side cheek of the corresponding running rail (12, 13). Sliding door fitting according to claim 7, characterized in that the additional rollers (20, 21) of the sliding bodies (18, 19) have an essentially straight running surface. Sliding door fitting according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that in each case a further guide surface (22; 23) is formed parallel to the side cheek of the running rails (12, 13) of the upper profile element (10), which also has the respective additional rollers (20, 21 ) are in contact and form a positive guide parallel to the running rail axis. Sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that additional holding profiles (50) are present, in each of which the one with the upper or. lower holding profile (10, 11) are in operative connection sliding body (18, 19; 30, 31) are used, preferably are used adjustable in position. Cabinet furniture with a sliding door fitting according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the upper (10) and lower (11) holding profile are arranged parallel to one another, in which vertical spaced apart are arranged. Cabinet furniture according to claim 11, characterized in that the lower holding profile (11) is arranged on the front, lower edge of the cabinet furniture (1) and the upper holding profile (10) is arranged on the upper rear edge of the cabinet furniture (1), preferably above the entire width of the cabinet furniture. Cabinet furniture according to claim 12, characterized in that the sliding bodies (18, 19, 30, 31) are connected to at least two separate door elements (5, 6), wherein in each case one door element (5; 6) has the respective front (2) and forms the upper cover (3) of the cabinet furniture (1). Cabinet furniture according to claim 13, characterized in that in each case the adjacent door elements (5, 6) are arranged interleaved with one another, preferably in the closed state they are arranged just overlapping one another at least at the adjacent edge region. Cabinet furniture according to one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the upper holding profile (10) has a downward-facing, outer bearing surface and a 1-shaped gripping edge (10 ') which projects downwards towards the rear and which is in each case in engage appropriately designed retaining fittings (45) on the back of the cupboard. Cabinet furniture according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that it is designed as wall furniture, with a basic structure formed from a plurality of 1-shaped supporting profiles (40) arranged parallel to one another, which supporting profiles (40) can be connected to the wall by means of adjustable connecting elements and in which rear wall (43) and floor elements (44) can be suspended or are clickable and in resp. to which the two holding profiles (10, 11) can be attached. Cabinet furniture according to one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the cabinet side walls (3) and rear walls (43) and / or cabinet floors (44) consist of glass, wood or metal. Cabinet furniture according to one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that the cabinet doors (5,6) in a multi-part, screwed frame construction with frame profiles (50) made of metal, preferably aluminum, and cover plates (2,4) made of glass, wood or aluminum ,

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