EP1195230A2 - Outil de poche multifonctionnel - Google Patents
Outil de poche multifonctionnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1195230A2 EP1195230A2 EP00121647A EP00121647A EP1195230A2 EP 1195230 A2 EP1195230 A2 EP 1195230A2 EP 00121647 A EP00121647 A EP 00121647A EP 00121647 A EP00121647 A EP 00121647A EP 1195230 A2 EP1195230 A2 EP 1195230A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- utensils
- tool according
- removable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pocket tool multifunctional according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present the invention also relates to a multifunctional pocket tool of the type store, or container, which can contain several removable utensils.
- Patent document GB583611 (Phillips) describes a tool multifunctional in which removable tips can be inserted and held by an opening in the sides of the tool. These tips are standardized and can, depending on their type, also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers or with drills. It is thus possible to use several types of screwdriver or removable keys with a single knife.
- the tool body serves handle to handle the removable tips. To insert a mouthpiece, it is necessary to remove all utensils beforehand the multifunctional tool. The handling of this tool is therefore very inconvenient. This solution would even be dangerous to apply to multifunctional tools with blades or utensils blunt.
- Patent document EP782903 in the name of the applicant describes a pliers knife with an opening in one of the ribs side to receive various removable end caps, for example for screwdriver or hex bits. This provision allows actuate the tips with an important moment, and without risk of fold a utensil inside the knife. This pliers knife is therefore less likely to injure the user.
- An object of the invention is therefore to propose a pocket tool multifunctional without the mentioned disadvantages of the tools of the prior art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pocket tool for carrying multiple removable utensils in the tool body.
- the example described relates more particularly to a pliers knife with a magazine for removable tips, it is important to understand that the invention can also be applied to other types multifunctional tools that can accommodate any type of utensil removable, for example to multifunctional knives of the pliers knife type, knives with an adjustable wrench type extension or multipurpose knives with pruning shears in particular.
- the pliers knife 1 in this example comprises pliers universal with one of the jaws fixed and the other can be operated by a pliers handle 14.
- Other utensils for example a large knife 13, a can opener 15 and a bottle opener 16 are also arranged in an interior space 12 between the ribs of the pliers knife and can be extracted by rotating them around a transverse axis not shown, as in ordinary folding pocket knives.
- the spacing interior 12 is at least partially closed in the back of the knife (in bottom on the face 3) by elastic spring blades of known type acting on utensils 13 to 16.
- the ribs 10, 11 of the knife are preferably made of metal possibly covered with molded or injected synthetic material. They can however also be in any other matter, for example example in horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic aspect you want give to the knife.
- the two ribs 10, 11 have parallel internal faces defining an internal spacing 12 in which different utensils are stored in parallel, and external faces ergonomically adapted to the user's hand, for example symmetrical.
- one or more utensils can be extracted by sliding them longitudinally between the two faces internal ribs 10 and 11, as in the knives with known catch.
- the invention however applies to any type of multi-purpose tool comprising one or more retractable utensils.
- the invention also applies to folding pliers comprising jaws can be folded into hollow handles, as described by example in patent document US4888869. The faces of the handles hollow of this type of pliers are analogous and equivalent to the ribs of folding pocket knives.
- utensils for example a tip extension 19 or tweezers not shown, can also be directly accommodated in or against the ribs 10, 11 of the pliers knife 1.
- the tool 1 further comprises a plurality removable utensils 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 to which the user can access by lifting a magazine cover 2 over the gap inside 12 between the sides of the tool.
- the removable utensils consist of standardized tips that can also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers.
- the different tips shown in particular in Figure 4 correspond in this example to two tips hexagonal (30, 31), a Phillips screwdriver 32, two straight screwdrivers 33, 34 and a hexagon socket 35.
- utensils can be accessed by lifting the cover, for example other types of bits of any known type, for example wrench socket, flat screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, etc. It is also possible use utensils other than screwdriver bits, for example, a corkscrew, a punch or other type of instruments such as as a baby pin, pencil, mirror, thermometer, etc ...
- Removable utensils 30-35 are held by housings of corresponding shape 20 to 25 in cover 2.
- all the dwellings are similar; it is obvious that according to the type of utensil provided, other shapes and sizes of housing, or any what other type of attachment means can be provided in the cover 2.
- This last solution is particularly suitable for utensils of the type first aid kit for example.
- each serving utensil is held by a corresponding housing in the lid, while the rest of each utensil protrudes into spacing 12. This makes it easy to grasp utensils removable when cover 2 is raised.
- the portion in projection 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350 of each utensil allows the visually distinguish from other utensils.
- the removable utensils are preferably stored parallel in spacing 12, in a direction oblique to the axis longitudinal of the pliers knife 1, in order to be able to insert utensils enough long even in a tool 1 of low height.
- the utensils are preferably stored so as to occupy a single end thickness in the knife. It is obvious, however, that depending on the type and size utensils used, very different storage systems can be adopted.
- the cover 2 can be detached from the body of the knife 1 by disengaging the elastic latching means 27 from the openings 17 in the pliers knife.
- the means 27 are in this case formed by a synthetic or steel hinge; other modes of embodiment, for example spring or clip means, can easily be imagined by a person skilled in the art to release and hang the cover 2 with a knife 1 without additional tools.
- the cover 2 preferably has a flat surface 26 allowing it to be placed for example on a table for easy access utensils 30 to 35.
- the shape of the housings 20 to 25 is preferably such that the corresponding utensils 30 to 35 can be lifted with the cover without falling off.
- latching means can be provided at the bottom of the housings 20 to 25, or the clearance between the housings and utensils can be adjusted so as not to allow insertion or removal of utensils only with a certain force. Snap-in means correspondents will also preferably be provided if the spacing interior 12 is provided with housings.
- the cover 2 is not completely removable, but remains attached to the knife 1 for example by a hinge on one of the longitudinal ends of the cover.
- the hinge can for example be articulated around a transverse axis in the same way as the blades usual knife 1; elastic back blades on the back of the knife can then force the cover into three preset positions at 0 °; 90 ° or 180 ° to the longitudinal axis of the knife.
- the pliers knife 1 preferably comprises means for blocking 140 making it possible to block the handle 14 of the pliers in the closed position illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. In this position, the lifting the magazine cover 2 is impossible.
- the means of blocking 140 therefore simultaneously make it possible to lock the cover of store 2.
- the cover 2 is preferably designed so as to protect utensils 30 to 35 completely and interior spacing 12 of dust and grains of sand in closed position.
- the portion of the interior space 12 reserved for removable utensils 30 to 35 is itself separated from the other utensils 13, 15, 16 of the knife by suitable walls guaranteeing improved sealing.
- the pliers knife 1 of the invention further comprises preferably an opening 18 provided in this example at the end longitudinal knife and for receiving the various utensils 30 to 35.
- This arrangement allows the bits to be actuated with a moment important, and without risk of folding a utensil inside the knife.
- the tool can if necessary be reinforced near the opening 18, by example by means of a metal plate, so as to resist important moments that can be given with the screwing utensils 30 to 35.
- An opening 100 in a side rib of the knife as suggested in particular in the patent application EP782903 already mentioned, can also be adopted.
- the pliers knife is preferably delivered with a tip extension 19 directly attached to the knife body and which can be used in combination with one of the nozzles 30 to 35 in the detaching the knife to introduce it for example into a opening 18 or 100.
- the pliers knife 1 of the invention can be delivered with a number removable utensils greater than the number of housings 20 to 25 in the cover 2, thus allowing the user to choose according to a intended use the utensils and the end piece extension wish to take away. It is also possible to market individually adapted utensils. Finally, different covers store 2 with different types of housing can be used with the same pliers knife 1 in order to adapt it to the transport of different utensils sets. Lids 2 can therefore also be sold independently of the pliers knife, with or without an assortment suitable utensils.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel (1) comportant deux côtes latérales (10, 11) servant de poignées pour l'outil ainsi qu'un espacement intérieur entre lesdites côtes, un couvercle fixé solidairement au couteau par une charnière sur une de ses extrémités longitudinales recouvrant en position fermée au moins une portion dudit espacement intérieur (12), ladite charnière étant articulée autour d'un axe transversal dudit couteau, ledit couteau comprenant plusieurs embouts (30-35) fixés par des moyens d'accrochage à l'intérieur dudit l'espacement (12),
caractérisé en ce que ledit couteau de poche comprend en outre au moins un autre ustensile (13-16) disposé entre lesdites côtes latérales (10, 11) et pouvant pivoter autour d'au moins un axe transversal reliant ces deux côtes,
et en ce que la face dudit espacement intérieur (12) opposée à celle comprenant le couvercle est fermée par une ou plusieurs lames dorsales élastiques permettant de maintenir lesdits ustensiles pivotants (13, 15, 16) dans des positions prédéfinies. - Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel lesdites lames dorsales élastiques permettent de forcer ledit couvercle en trois positions prédéfinies à 0°, 90° ou 180° par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du couteau.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'accrochage et ledit couvercle sont disposés de manière à ce que l'utilisateur puisse accéder auxdits embouts uniquement lorsque ledit couvercle est soulevé.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits embouts sont rangés dans un plan parallèle auxdites côtes, de manière à occuper une seule épaisseur d'embout dans le couteau, et selon une direction oblique par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du couteau de manière à pouvoir insérer dans ledit espacement des embouts dont la longueur est supérieure à la hauteur dudit couteau,
la portion en saillie de chaque ustensile permettant de le distinguer visuellement des autres ustensiles. - Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon la revendication précédente, comprenant en outre des moyens d'encliquetage pour maintenir lesdits embouts.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel lesdits embouts ont une base hexagonale.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits autres ustensiles comprennent une lame de couteau (13), un ouvre-boíte (15) et un décapsuleur (16).
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre des brucelles logées dans lesdites côtes.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une ouverture (18; 100) dans laquelle l'extrémité d'un desdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) peut être insérée.
- Couteau de poche multifonctionnel selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une rallonge d'embout (19) pouvant être utilisée en combinaison avec un desdits embouts amovibles (30-35) pour faciliter leur manipulation dans des endroits difficilement accessibles.
- Outil de poche multifonctionnel (1) comportant deux côtes latérales (10, 11) servant de poignée pour l'outil ainsi qu'un espacement intérieur (12) entre lesdites côtes,
caractérisé par plusieurs ustensiles amovibles (30-35) auxquels l'utilisateur peut accéder en soulevant un couvercle de magasin (2) recouvrant en position fermée au moins une portion dudit espacement intérieur (12). - Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre au moins un autre ustensile (13-16) disposé entre lesdites côtes latérales (10, 11) et pouvant pivoter autour d'au moins un axe transversal reliant ces deux côtes.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la face dudit espacement intérieur (12) opposée à celle comprenant le couvercle de magasin (2) est fermée par une ou plusieurs lames dorsales élastiques permettant de maintenir lesdits ustensiles pivotants (13, 15, 16) dans des positions prédéfinies.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comprend une pluralité de logements (20-25) destinés à maintenir en place les ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que au moins un ustensile amovible (30-35) est seulement partiellement reçu dans un logement (20-25) du couvercle de magasin (2) et partiellement dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comporte une pluralité de logements (20-25) identiques pour différents embouts (30-35) dont la portion distinctive (300-350) est reçue dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 16, caractérisé en ce que ledit espacement intérieur (12) comprend une pluralité de moyens d'accrochage destinés à maintenir en place les ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 17, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs ustensiles sont disposés en vrac dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 18, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) et lesdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) sont entièrement contenus entre les plans définis par lesdites côtes latérales (10,11).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 19, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) peut être désolidarisé de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comprend une surface d'appui (26) permettant de le poser sur une surface plane de manière à pouvoir accéder aux ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 19, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) est fixé à l'outil par une charnière.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 22, caractérisé par un système d'encliquetage (27) du couvercle de magasin (2) sur l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit système d'encliquetage (27) comporte un élément déformable élastiquement.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 24, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de magasin (2) peut être verrouillé par un élément de sécurité (140).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 25, caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie des ustensiles amovibles (30-35) sont disposés parallèlement dans ledit outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) parallèles sont orientés obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 27, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une ouverture (18 ; 100) dans laquelle l'extrémité d'un desdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) peut être insérée.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite ouverture (18) est prévue à l'une des extrémités longitudinales de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication 28, caractérisé en ce que ladite ouverture (100) est prévue dans une des côtes latérales (10, 11) de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 30, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une rallonge d'embout (19) fixée de manière amovible sur l'une des côtes latérales (10, 11).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 11 à 31, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un couteau de poche (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un couteau-pince (1),
et en ce qu'une des poignées d'actionnement (14) de la pince se replie par-dessus ledit couvercle de magasin (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810028A EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810028A Division EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1195230A2 true EP1195230A2 (fr) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1195230A3 EP1195230A3 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=8235898
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00121647A Withdrawn EP1195230A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
EP98810028A Expired - Lifetime EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810028A Expired - Lifetime EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6314600B1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1195230A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3099952B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100368850B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1110401C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE225235T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2257470A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69808419T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2184218T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW429203B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012126532A1 (fr) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Wenger S.A. | Couteau de poche à lame d'entraînement de clé |
EP2620261A1 (fr) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | Wenger S.A. | Couteau de poche avec portions de corps séparables |
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WO2012126532A1 (fr) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Wenger S.A. | Couteau de poche à lame d'entraînement de clé |
EP2620261A1 (fr) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | Wenger S.A. | Couteau de poche avec portions de corps séparables |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2184218T3 (es) | 2003-04-01 |
EP0931628B1 (fr) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1195230A3 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
CN1110401C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
ATE225235T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
JPH11254352A (ja) | 1999-09-21 |
JP3099952B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
KR19990067972A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
KR100368850B1 (ko) | 2003-01-24 |
EP0931628A1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
CN1227782A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
DE69808419T2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
TW429203B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
DE69808419D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
CA2257470A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
US6314600B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
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