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EP1152098A2 - Tuile de courant et de couvert avec élément de fixation rapporté - Google Patents

Tuile de courant et de couvert avec élément de fixation rapporté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1152098A2
EP1152098A2 EP01109798A EP01109798A EP1152098A2 EP 1152098 A2 EP1152098 A2 EP 1152098A2 EP 01109798 A EP01109798 A EP 01109798A EP 01109798 A EP01109798 A EP 01109798A EP 1152098 A2 EP1152098 A2 EP 1152098A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nun
holder
monk
roof
roof tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01109798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1152098A3 (fr
Inventor
Günther Hafner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhymes Ltd
Original Assignee
Rhymes Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhymes Ltd filed Critical Rhymes Ltd
Publication of EP1152098A2 publication Critical patent/EP1152098A2/fr
Publication of EP1152098A3 publication Critical patent/EP1152098A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E04D1/045—Vaulted roofing elements laid alternately side-up and side-down, e.g. monks and nuns tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3417—Synthetic, composite or molded material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3497—Spanish type tiles

Definitions

  • Monk and nun roof tiles are known for roofing, these roof tiles on the roof formwork or on a brick Roof structure or on corrugated panels or on vertical battens (after "Piedmontese type") and with mortar or weight secured against slipping.
  • This kind of monk and nun roof tiles provides that the nun roof tiles be the first at the bottom Roof edges are held by metal hooks to prevent slipping are laid in succession during the following nun roof tiles Longitudinal alignment with these first roof tiles being laid each of these following tiles with its lower edge facing two lateral, on the upper edge area, inwardly protruding Support the molded noses of the previously laid roof tile.
  • the monk roof tiles are, depending on the inclination of the roof surface, laid on the nun roof tiles so that the connection areas between the nun roof tiles and also the mentioned noses are covered, the monk roof tiles are attached or are in the traditional way these also have a nose, which however is from the convex side stands out as a support for the following monk roof tiles serve. In the latter case, these noses remain visible and the lowest roof tile must be anchored.
  • the invention has as its object a roof tile previously described way of creating which is a simpler and more economical Manufacturing, space-saving storage and a safer installation enables.
  • the invention proposes a roof tile without Noses or other support projections, before or after the burning process, with at least one lateral through or blind hole, in Area of the contact surface of the noses on the well-known monk and nun roof tiles, to provide.
  • This hole forms the seat for insertion of, preferably made of plastic with a possible metallic core manufactured, roof tile holders which either a simple edition form or are provided with a projection so that they, except the functions of an obligation meet a reserve so as to meet the lower margin of the secure the following installed roof tile against lifting.
  • the one on the monk and nun roof tiles for inserting the holder provided through or blind holes can be cylindrical or be in the shape of a truncated cone, but without drilling with other Exclude cross-section and / or other shape.
  • the holder according to the invention consist of an insertion shaft free end has elastically deformable elements which, as a result elastic deformation during insertion into the hole, one position take which is suitable for pulling out the shaft prevent.
  • the shaft of the holder can, in order to form a stop to limit the depth of penetration of the shaft into the hole in the roof tile, a projection, a protruding edge or a section with have a larger diameter.
  • the end region of the holder which is the end region opposite with the elastic holding elements, with a radial projecting edge or a tongue which are suitable the subsequently laid roof tiles on the one below withheld roof tiles.
  • the monk and nun roof tiles which holes for the attachment of Have holders as a pure support and / or as retaining elements the advantage that the execution of the holes before or after Burning process using simple tools and fully automated kind can be done.
  • the holes for the attachment of the invention Holders can also run on old or reused roof tiles become.
  • the storage of the pre-drilled monk and nun roof tiles requires the same amount of space as the storage of traditional monk and nun roof tiles which have no hook-in or support lugs.
  • the system according to the invention also makes it possible to provide that the holder according to the invention which is attached to the monk roof tiles are also the function to prevent snow from slipping off by taking over the outer surface of the restrained monk roof tile protrude and through this above part which a support surface for the roof surface is shaped accordingly offer lying snow layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of part of a laying of Monk and nun roof tiles both with holders according to the invention are equipped.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of part of a nun roof tile with the holder according to the invention in the inserted position in one of the two holes provided.
  • Fig. 3 shows a holder for monk and nun roof tiles which According to the invention in a through hole on a nun roof tile is used, which in longitudinal section according to a section plane which the axis of the holder includes, the upper end portion thereof is shown Halters is provided with an all around protruding edge.
  • Fig. 4 shows a holder for monk and nun brick according to the invention which according to the invention in a through hole on a nun roof tile or a monk roof tile is used in the Longitudinal section along a section plane which is the axis of the holder includes, is shown, the upper end portion of the holder is radial protruding retaining tongue and the shaft of the holder has diametrically opposite this tongue, a protruding thickening.
  • the nun roof tiles 1 which along the bottom extreme edge of the Roof surface are laid out against slipping in a known manner Metal hook 2 secured.
  • the nun roof tiles 1 according to the invention have in the area of the upper transverse edge 1a two through holes 1c which as a seat for insertion under pressure or by Snap in holders 3 according to the invention serve.
  • the holder 3 which are inserted into the bores 1c and from the lateral longitudinal flanks of the The drainage channel protruding inwards acts as a support for the lower one Transverse edge 1b of the subsequently laid nun roof tiles 1.
  • the monk roof tiles 4 also point in the area at the upper transverse edge Bores 1c for inserting holders 3 according to the invention on which is the lower transverse edge of the subsequently laid monk roof tile is present and retained.
  • the holder 3 for monk and nun roof tiles can have different shapes have, they essentially consist of a shaft 3c, 3g which in the Bore 1c can be used and an elastically deformable end regions 3d, 3h has which, after successful insertion, snap or Press to prevent the holder 3 from being pulled out, or to to secure it in its seat against being pulled out.
  • These elastically deformable elements can take the form of the above Snap-in projections 3d have, for example, on two tongues are provided which are formed by a longitudinal section 3k part of the shaft or have the shape of tongues 3h which during the insertion of the shaft 3g into the bore, in corresponding lateral recesses 3i penetrate from which they are elastic snap out as soon as they no longer from the inner surfaces of the bore 1c be held back.
  • 3f of the holder 3 is this with an asymmetrical thickening 3f provided, of course, can also simple side for this purpose Projections or protruding circumferential edges can be provided.
  • the holes 1c which on the side flanks of the nun roof tile 1 provided do not endanger the tightness of the roof cover as that Water runs along the channel bottom and the area of the holes 1c from Monk roof tiles is covered.
  • the holes 1c which for Insertion of the holder 3 on the monk roof tiles 4 are provided Do not endanger the tightness of the roof cover because this Lay the roof tiles to the side of the connection area between the in Rows arranged nun roof tiles 1 are arranged and thus that any water flowing through the holes from those laid below Nun roof tiles 1 is caught.
  • the invention does not exclude that the holder, what the in the holes 1c used part concerns, are bolt-shaped during the protruding support and / or Retaining part different, possibly also hook-shaped Forming, for example similar to the curved end of the Metal hook 2, may have.
  • the holes 1c as well as the shaft of the According to the invention, holders can also have a non-round cross section, for example to avoid twisting the holder used; this Property is significant for holders which one-sided or asymmetrical have protruding tongues or protrusions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
EP01109798A 2000-05-04 2001-04-20 Tuile de courant et de couvert avec élément de fixation rapporté Withdrawn EP1152098A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000BZ000022A ITBZ20000022A1 (it) 2000-05-04 2000-05-04 Coppo con fermacoppo applicato
ITBZ000022 2000-05-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1152098A2 true EP1152098A2 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1152098A3 EP1152098A3 (fr) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=11440858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01109798A Withdrawn EP1152098A3 (fr) 2000-05-04 2001-04-20 Tuile de courant et de couvert avec élément de fixation rapporté

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1152098A3 (fr)
IT (1) ITBZ20000022A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2875521A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-24 Andre Paul Viola Dispositif pour relever et aligner le dernier rang de tuiles de courant et le dernier rang de tuiles de couvert d'une toiture
FR2942253A1 (fr) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-20 Guy Baret Element de fixation d'une tuile
CN108413435A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 天津市星拓科技发展有限公司 一种用于生物质燃烧器的螺旋双曲面瓦片
GR1009846B (el) * 2019-12-06 2020-10-13 Παναγιωτοπουλος Κεραμοτουβλοποιϊα Ανωνυμη Βιοτεχνικη Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Συστημα ανω και κατω κεραμιδιου με μηχανικη στερεωση επι φορεα στεγης
CN114961069A (zh) * 2022-07-14 2022-08-30 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 钢结构框架体系小青瓦屋面结构及其施工方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114104057B (zh) * 2021-12-06 2023-07-25 衡阳阳光陶瓷有限公司 一种仿古瓦腰线弧顶防裂运输设备

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR35602E (fr) * 1928-03-29 1930-03-26 Nouvelle tuile ronde avec tenon spécial pour l'attacher et couverture réalisée avec cette tuile
US2644410A (en) * 1951-11-27 1953-07-07 Fred L Weber Interlocking roofing tile
FR95266E (fr) * 1965-12-02 1970-08-14 Jacques Peignon Crochets solidaires d'un fil métallique tendu sur le rampant d'une toiture, servant a la fixation des tuiles.
FR2564508A1 (fr) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-22 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Tuile canal perfectionnee
DE4102522A1 (de) * 1990-10-10 1992-04-16 Erlus Baustoffwerke Biberschwanz-dachziegel und rollen-foerdervorrichtung in einem brennofen fuer biberschwanz-dachziegel
DE9409856U1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1995-10-19 Nüsken, Hans A., 42287 Wuppertal Halterungselement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR35602E (fr) * 1928-03-29 1930-03-26 Nouvelle tuile ronde avec tenon spécial pour l'attacher et couverture réalisée avec cette tuile
US2644410A (en) * 1951-11-27 1953-07-07 Fred L Weber Interlocking roofing tile
FR95266E (fr) * 1965-12-02 1970-08-14 Jacques Peignon Crochets solidaires d'un fil métallique tendu sur le rampant d'une toiture, servant a la fixation des tuiles.
FR2564508A1 (fr) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-22 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Tuile canal perfectionnee
DE4102522A1 (de) * 1990-10-10 1992-04-16 Erlus Baustoffwerke Biberschwanz-dachziegel und rollen-foerdervorrichtung in einem brennofen fuer biberschwanz-dachziegel
DE9409856U1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1995-10-19 Nüsken, Hans A., 42287 Wuppertal Halterungselement

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2875521A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-24 Andre Paul Viola Dispositif pour relever et aligner le dernier rang de tuiles de courant et le dernier rang de tuiles de couvert d'une toiture
FR2942253A1 (fr) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-20 Guy Baret Element de fixation d'une tuile
CN108413435A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-17 天津市星拓科技发展有限公司 一种用于生物质燃烧器的螺旋双曲面瓦片
CN108413435B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2023-07-21 天津市星拓科技发展有限公司 一种用于生物质燃烧器的螺旋双曲面瓦片
GR1009846B (el) * 2019-12-06 2020-10-13 Παναγιωτοπουλος Κεραμοτουβλοποιϊα Ανωνυμη Βιοτεχνικη Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Συστημα ανω και κατω κεραμιδιου με μηχανικη στερεωση επι φορεα στεγης
CN114961069A (zh) * 2022-07-14 2022-08-30 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 钢结构框架体系小青瓦屋面结构及其施工方法
CN114961069B (zh) * 2022-07-14 2023-10-27 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 钢结构框架体系小青瓦屋面结构及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBZ20000022A1 (it) 2001-11-05
EP1152098A3 (fr) 2001-12-12

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