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EP1134762A1 - Switch - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1134762A1
EP1134762A1 EP00890322A EP00890322A EP1134762A1 EP 1134762 A1 EP1134762 A1 EP 1134762A1 EP 00890322 A EP00890322 A EP 00890322A EP 00890322 A EP00890322 A EP 00890322A EP 1134762 A1 EP1134762 A1 EP 1134762A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
handle
fuses
flap
closed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00890322A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1134762B1 (en
Inventor
Hubert Laurenz Naimer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1134762A1 publication Critical patent/EP1134762A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1134762B1 publication Critical patent/EP1134762B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/104—Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Such combinations are mostly provided to in the case the need to replace fuses To be able to interrupt the circuit before the fuses.
  • the fuses are usually built relatively small and on both sides with extending over the lateral surface electrically conductive caps provided in the closed Condition of the recordings on contact surfaces.
  • the aim of the invention is to avoid this disadvantage and propose a combination of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is characterized by a simple structure.
  • the proposed measures ensure that a replacement of the fuses is only in the off position switch is possible. Because the switch even having an appropriate housing is a safer one Protection against contact guaranteed. The Protection against accidental contact in a very simple way Arrangement of the switch reached.
  • the handle held in the flap can only be in the position corresponding to the open position of the switch be uncoupled from the switch, which opens the Fuse-receiving flap is required. Since the Handle is an integral part of the flap can open flap and thus with accessible fuses of the Switches are not operated. This ensures that the fuses are always replaced without load and the switch can only be operated when the flap is closed can.
  • the handle is expediently a gag educated.
  • the combination according to FIG. 1 has a switch 1 the network side of a holder 3 having a flap 2 for fuses 4 is arranged.
  • a handle 5 is rotatably held is connected to a hollow shaft 7 by means of a screw 6, in sections in the area of their free end externally directed flange-like projections 8 is provided.
  • the switch 1 has a housing 9, which is a stem 10, in which a control shaft 11 is rotatably held.
  • the flap 2 be pivoted up, the hollow shaft 7 of the handle 5 is plugged onto the control shaft 11.
  • the flange-like projections 8 of the hollow shaft 7 can when the switch 1 is in the open position Handle in the spaces between the undercut Areas 13 of the edge of the opening 12 are inserted. This is a coupling of the handle 5 with the shift shaft 11 possible, provided that the selector shaft 11 in the open switching state of switch 1 appropriate location.

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The combined switch and fuse holder has a pivoted cap (2) providing a seating for the fuse (4) and closed to fit over the switch (1), which is operated via a hand knob (5) secured to the pivoted cap. The hand knob (5) has a profiled hollow shaft (7) with a flange section (8) at its free end, cooperating with the edge of an opening (12) in the switch housing (9) in the closed position of the pivoted cap.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kombination gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a combination according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Solche Kombinationen sind meist vorgesehen, um im Falle der Notwendigkeit eines Austausches von Sicherungen den Stromkreis vor den Sicherungen unterbrechen zu können. Dabei sind die Sicherungen meist relativ klein gebaut und beiderseits mit sich über deren Mantelfläche erstreckenden elektrisch leitenden Kappen versehen, die im geschlossenen Zustand der Aufnahmen an Kontaktflächen anliegen.Such combinations are mostly provided to in the case the need to replace fuses To be able to interrupt the circuit before the fuses. there the fuses are usually built relatively small and on both sides with extending over the lateral surface electrically conductive caps provided in the closed Condition of the recordings on contact surfaces.

Bei bekannten derartigen Kombination übernehmen die Aufnahmen für die Sicherungen mit eingesetzten Sicherungen meist die Funktion eines Schalters bzw. Trenners. Dabei wirken die Sicherungen in der geschlossenen Stellung des Trenners mit netzseitigen Kontakten zusammen. Dabei ergibt sich jedoch der Nachteil, daß ein entsprechender Berührungsschutz der netzseitigen Kontakte im geöffneten Zustand der Kombination bzw. der Halterung für die Sicherungen nur durch eine relativ aufwendige Mechanik zu erreichen ist.In known such combination take over Fuses for the fuses with inserted fuses mostly the function of a switch or disconnector. Do it the fuses in the closed position of the disconnector network-side contacts together. However, this results in the Disadvantage that the appropriate protection against accidental contact network-side contacts when the combination is open or the holder for the fuses only by a relative complex mechanics can be achieved.

Ein weiterer Nachteil ist auch dadurch gegeben, dass beim Öffnen der Sicherungen unter Last ein Lichtbogen gezogen wird.Another disadvantage is that the When the fuses are opened, an arc is drawn under load.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und eine Kombination der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, die sich durch einen einfachen Aufbau auszeichnet.The aim of the invention is to avoid this disadvantage and propose a combination of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is characterized by a simple structure.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einer Kombination der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 erreicht.According to the invention, this is a combination of type mentioned above by the characteristic features of the Claim 1 reached.

Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ist sichergestellt, daß ein Austausch der Sicherungen nur bei in seiner Aus-Stellung befindlichem Schalter möglich ist. Da der Schalter selbst ein entsprechendes Gehäuse aufweist ist ein sicherer Berührungsschutz gewährleistet. Dabei wird der Berührungsschutz auf sehr einfache Weise, eben durch die Anordnung des Schalters erreicht.The proposed measures ensure that a replacement of the fuses is only in the off position switch is possible. Because the switch even having an appropriate housing is a safer one Protection against contact guaranteed. The Protection against accidental contact in a very simple way Arrangement of the switch reached.

Durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil einer in konstruktiver Hinsicht sehr einfachen Lösung. Dabei kann die in der Klappe gehaltene Handhabe lediglich in der der offenen Stellung des Schalters entsprechenden Stellung vom Schalter entkuppelt werden, was zum Öffnen der die Sicherungen aufnehmenden Klappe erforderlich ist. Da die Handhabe ein integraler Bestandteil der Klappe ist, kann bei geöffneter Klappe und damit bei zugänglichen Sicherungen der Schalter nicht betätigt werden. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass das Auswechseln der Sicherungen immer lastlos erfolgt und nur bei geschlossener Klappe der Schalter betätigt werden kann.Due to the features of claim 2 Advantage of a very simple solution in terms of construction. The handle held in the flap can only be in the position corresponding to the open position of the switch be uncoupled from the switch, which opens the Fuse-receiving flap is required. Since the Handle is an integral part of the flap can open flap and thus with accessible fuses of the Switches are not operated. This ensures that the fuses are always replaced without load and the switch can only be operated when the flap is closed can.

Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 vorzusehen.It is particularly advantageous here, the characteristics of the Provide claim 2.

Weiters können die Merkmale des Anspruches 4 vorgesehen sein. Dabei ist die Handhabe zweckmäßigerweise als Knebel ausgebildet.Furthermore, the features of claim 4 can be provided his. The handle is expediently a gag educated.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Kombination mit geöffneter Aufnahme der Sicherungen,
  • Fig. 2 schematisch die Kombination im geschlossenen Zustand,
  • Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch einen Teil der Kombination nach der Linie III-III in der Fig. 2 und
  • Fig. 4 eine Ansicht der Kombination bei geöffnetem Schalter.
    • The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show:
  • 1 schematically shows a combination according to the invention with the receptacles open,
  • 2 schematically shows the combination in the closed state,
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through part of the combination along the line III-III in Fig. 2 and
  • Fig. 4 is a view of the combination with the switch open.

    • Die Kombination nach der Fig. 1 weist einen Schalter 1 auf der netzseitig einer eine Klappe 2 aufweisenden Halterung 3 für Sicherungen 4 angeordnet ist.The combination according to FIG. 1 has a switch 1 the network side of a holder 3 having a flap 2 for fuses 4 is arranged.

    In der Klappe 2 ist eine Handhabe 5 drehbar gehalten, die mittels einer Schraube 6 mit einer Hohlwelle 7 verbunden ist, die im Bereich ihres freien Endes abschnittweise mit nach außen gerichteten flanschartigen Vorsprüngen 8 versehen ist.In the flap 2 a handle 5 is rotatably held is connected to a hollow shaft 7 by means of a screw 6, in sections in the area of their free end externally directed flange-like projections 8 is provided.

    Der Schalter 1 weist ein Gehäuse 9 auf, das einen Vorbau 10 aufweist, in dem eine Schaltwelle 11 drehbar gehalten ist.The switch 1 has a housing 9, which is a stem 10, in which a control shaft 11 is rotatably held.

    Wie aus der Fig. 2 zu ersehen ist, kann die Klappe 2 hochgeschwenkt werden, wobei die Hohlwelle 7 der Handhabe 5 auf die Schaltwelle 11 aufgesteckt wird.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the flap 2 be pivoted up, the hollow shaft 7 of the handle 5 is plugged onto the control shaft 11.

    Dies ist allerdings lediglich dann möglich, wenn die Schaltwelle 11 sich in einer dem geöffneten Schalter 9 entsprechenden Stellung befindet und die Handhabe 5 in einer der geöffneten Stellung des Schalters 9 entsprechenden Stellung gehalten ist.However, this is only possible if the Switch shaft 11 in the open switch 9 appropriate position and the handle 5 in one the open position of the switch 9 corresponding Position is held.

    Der eine Öffnung 12, die das freie Ende der Schaltwelle 11 umgibt, begrenzende Rand des Vorbaus 10 des Gehäuses 9 des Schalters 1, weist bereichsweise hinterschnittene Abschnitte 13 auf. Die flanschartigen Vorsprünge 8 der Hohlwelle 7 können bei in der offenen Stellung des Schalters 1 befindlichen Handhabe in die Zwischenräume zwischen den hinterschittenen Bereichen 13 des Randes der Öffnung 12 eingeschoben werden. Dadurch ist eine Kupplung der Handhabe 5 mit der Schaltwelle 11 möglich, vorausgesetzt, daß sich auch die Schaltwelle 11 in der dem geöffneten Schaltzustand des Schalters 1 entsprechenden Lage befindet.One opening 12, which is the free end of the selector shaft 11 surrounds, limiting edge of the stem 10 of the housing 9 of the Switch 1, has undercut sections in some areas 13 on. The flange-like projections 8 of the hollow shaft 7 can when the switch 1 is in the open position Handle in the spaces between the undercut Areas 13 of the edge of the opening 12 are inserted. This is a coupling of the handle 5 with the shift shaft 11 possible, provided that the selector shaft 11 in the open switching state of switch 1 appropriate location.

    Wird danach die Handhabe 5 verdreht und damit der Schalter 1 geschlossen, so greifen die flanschartigen Vorsprünge 8 der Hohlwelle 7 der Handhabe 5 hinter die hinterschnittenen Bereiche 13 des Vorbaus 10 des Gehäuses 9 des Schalters, sodaß die Klappe 2 nicht mehr aufgeklappt werden kann. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß diese bei geschlossenem Schalter 1 nicht geöffnet werden kann.Then the handle 5 is rotated and thus the switch 1 closed, the flange-like projections 8 engage Hollow shaft 7 of the handle 5 behind the undercut Areas 13 of the stem 10 of the housing 9 of the switch, so that the flap 2 can no longer be opened. This is ensured that these are not when switch 1 is closed can be opened.

    Claims (4)

    Kombination eines über eine Handhabe (5) steuerbaren Schalters (1) mit einer Aufnahme für Sicherungen (4), bei der die Sicherungen (4) in einer schwenkbar gehaltenen Klappe (2) gehalten sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß netzseitig der Aufnahme für die Sicherungen (4) ein von einem Gehäuse (9) abgedeckter Schalter (1) vorgesehen ist und die zur Aufnahme der Sicherungen (4) vorgesehene Klappe (2) mit der Handhabe (5) des Schalters (1) in dessen geschlossener Schaltstellung verriegelt ist.Combination of a switch (1) which can be controlled by means of a handle (5) with a receptacle for fuses (4), in which the fuses (4) are held in a pivotable flap (2), characterized in that the receptacle for the fuses is on the network side (4) a switch (1) covered by a housing (9) is provided and the flap (2) provided for receiving the fuses (4) is locked with the handle (5) of the switch (1) in its closed switching position. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe (5) des Schalters (1) in der Klappe (2) der Aufnahme der Sicherungen (4) gehalten ist, wobei die Handhabe (5) in auf eine Schaltwelle (11) des Schalters (1) lediglich in dessen geöffneter Stellung aufsteckbar ist.Combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (5) of the switch (1) is held in the flap (2) of the receptacles of the fuses (4), the handle (5) in on a switching shaft (11) of the switch (1) can only be plugged in its open position. Kombination nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe (5) eine profilierte Hohlwelle (7) aufweist, die im Bereich ihres freien Endes nach außen gerichtete flanschartige Abschnitte (8) aufweist, die zwischen hinterschnittene Bereiche (13) des Randes einer Öffnung (12) des Gehäuses (9) des Schalters (1) zur Aufnahme der Handhabe (5) einschiebbar sind.Combination according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the handle (5) has a profiled hollow shaft (7) which, in the region of its free end, has flange-like sections (8) which are directed outwards and which are located between undercut regions (13) of the edge of one Opening (12) of the housing (9) of the switch (1) for receiving the handle (5) can be inserted. Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe (5) des Schalters (1) in der dem geschlossenen Schalter entsprechenden Stellung den freien Rand der Klappe (2) zur Aufnahme der Sicherungen (4) übergreift.Combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (5) of the switch (1) in the position corresponding to the closed switch engages over the free edge of the flap (2) for receiving the fuses (4).
    EP00890322A 2000-03-16 2000-10-24 Switch Expired - Lifetime EP1134762B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT1912000 2000-03-16
    AT19100U 2000-03-16

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1134762A1 true EP1134762A1 (en) 2001-09-19
    EP1134762B1 EP1134762B1 (en) 2004-05-06

    Family

    ID=3483882

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00890322A Expired - Lifetime EP1134762B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2000-10-24 Switch

    Country Status (14)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6710270B2 (en)
    EP (1) EP1134762B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE266248T1 (en)
    AU (1) AU771621B2 (en)
    BR (1) BR0109275A (en)
    CA (1) CA2406771A1 (en)
    DE (1) DE50006322D1 (en)
    DK (1) DK1134762T3 (en)
    ES (1) ES2218101T3 (en)
    HU (1) HUP0300174A2 (en)
    NO (1) NO20024430L (en)
    NZ (1) NZ521957A (en)
    WO (1) WO2001069621A1 (en)
    ZA (1) ZA200207288B (en)

    Families Citing this family (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102004031110B4 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-02-14 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme safety switch
    US7244148B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-07-17 Ford Global Technologies Llc Circuit disconnect assembly
    US8310333B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-11-13 Cooper Technologies Company Modular fuse holder
    DE102014203025A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for laser beam welding and welding head
    CN106955807B (en) 2016-01-12 2019-07-05 固瑞克明尼苏达有限公司 Integration pump protector and control interlocking

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US3141934A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-07-21 Gen Electric Enclosed electric switch with rotary type operating handle and interlocking mechanism
    FR2513006A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-18 Telemecanique Electrique MODULAR MULTIPLE POLE SWITCHING DEVICE
    GB2180098A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-03-18 English Electric Co Ltd Releasable handle assemblies
    DE9403039U1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1994-07-28 Peterreins Schalttechnik GmbH, 91126 Schwabach Circuit arrangement provided with fuses

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    GB8301042D0 (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-02-16 Square D Co Switch-fuse unit
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    US5264681A (en) 1991-02-14 1993-11-23 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Ceramic heater
    DE4204238C2 (en) 1992-02-13 2000-06-21 Moeller Gmbh Insert with a switchable NH fuse strip for insert distributors
    DE9218785U1 (en) 1992-06-24 1995-07-13 Friedr. Ischebeck Gmbh, 58256 Ennepetal Fastener
    DE4220636B4 (en) 1992-06-24 2004-07-08 Friedr. Ischebeck Gmbh Connecting element, in particular coupling sleeve, for a screw connection of injection anchor rods of injection anchors
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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US3141934A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-07-21 Gen Electric Enclosed electric switch with rotary type operating handle and interlocking mechanism
    FR2513006A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-18 Telemecanique Electrique MODULAR MULTIPLE POLE SWITCHING DEVICE
    GB2180098A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-03-18 English Electric Co Ltd Releasable handle assemblies
    DE9403039U1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1994-07-28 Peterreins Schalttechnik GmbH, 91126 Schwabach Circuit arrangement provided with fuses

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DK1134762T3 (en) 2004-08-30
    DE50006322D1 (en) 2004-06-09
    NO20024430D0 (en) 2002-09-16
    ATE266248T1 (en) 2004-05-15
    NO20024430L (en) 2002-10-11
    BR0109275A (en) 2002-12-17
    NZ521957A (en) 2004-02-27
    AU771621B2 (en) 2004-04-01
    WO2001069621A1 (en) 2001-09-20
    CA2406771A1 (en) 2001-09-20
    EP1134762B1 (en) 2004-05-06
    US20030057066A1 (en) 2003-03-27
    ZA200207288B (en) 2003-10-22
    HUP0300174A2 (en) 2003-06-28
    ES2218101T3 (en) 2004-11-16
    AU2817501A (en) 2001-09-24
    US6710270B2 (en) 2004-03-23

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