EP1131519B1 - Bedienvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Bedienvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1131519B1 EP1131519B1 EP99957919A EP99957919A EP1131519B1 EP 1131519 B1 EP1131519 B1 EP 1131519B1 EP 99957919 A EP99957919 A EP 99957919A EP 99957919 A EP99957919 A EP 99957919A EP 1131519 B1 EP1131519 B1 EP 1131519B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fingerprint
- control element
- key
- signal
- operator control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating device for Motor vehicle according to the genus of the independent claim.
- DE 198 425 44 A1 is a device for determining the Driving authorization known.
- the user becomes the vehicle released if he is either entitled to a recognized biometric signal or via an authorized recognized resource signal of a conventional Resources such as one in a key identifies integrated transponder.
- a conventional Resources such as one in a key identifies integrated transponder.
- a safe is known from US Pat. No. 5,701,770 which operates in two different ways can be opened. An authorized user can, on the one hand, use his Identify your fingerprint. Does the scanned fingerprint agree with one as authorized stored reference fingerprint, the safe is unlocked. In addition, is a conventional key mechanism provided that with a suitable key also leads to the safe opening.
- JP 06221039 describes a security system with a fingerprint reader and a Key known.
- An electronic locking mechanism is activated by the Trigger signal of the fingerprint reader activated.
- an alarm signal is activated.
- the control device for a motor vehicle contains a fingerprint reading surface over which a Fingerprint sensor a fingerprint in the form of a Fingerprint signal detected by a user.
- Dependent on of the fingerprint signal are functions of the Motor vehicle can be released. Even with a key is a release of the functions of the motor vehicle to reach.
- an operating element is provided, the fingerprint reader and a mechanical one Includes key holder.
- the release of the Motor vehicle functions can be achieved in two ways: via a fingerprint recognized as valid or via a key recognized as valid.
- For these two alternative means of identification is only one Control element provided.
- control element designed to be rotatable and / or movable for actuating a Switching means.
- the switching means can be Motor vehicle functions such as "supply voltage on”, Activate “Motor on”, “Motor off”. Because the control for an authorization release either with the key in the recording must be provided or the user Must put fingers on the fingerprint reading surface a subsequent actuation of the control element a starting process of the motor vehicle as a more uniform Carry out the operating sequence.
- Signal acquisition is an advantageous embodiment the one from the transponder in the key Immobilizer signal sent detected and in the Control element is integrated.
- signal acquisition comes for example an antenna.
- This antenna receives a code sent by the key transponder for the purpose of an authorization check. Is the Key in the recording, so can be suggested at the Antenna arrangement ensures secure code transmission become.
- the Fingerprint sensor structurally integrated in the control element. This allows it to be compared to the Arrange the fingerprint reading surface so that the Fingerprint signal can be read securely.
- the Fingerprint sensor opposite the movable control element arranged fixed. Reading the Fingerprint signal can only be done if the on the fingerprint reading surface arranged in the control element Cover with the fingerprint sensor is. Are on the Control element several fingerprint reading surfaces for If several fingers are provided, these can be Fingerprint signals by appropriate movement of the Read in control elements one after the other by pressing Fingerprint reading surfaces one after the other with the Fingerprint sensor are brought into cover. Doing so only one fingerprint sensor is needed at the same time Evaluation of several fingerprint signals.
- the recording is as non-positive and / or positive connection with the key located in the receptacle so that the control element can also be moved using the key can. Since the switching device is also located on the control element can operate, the user in a conventional manner in addition to the key identification process activate the "voltage on” or "motor on” function.
- the conventional operating procedure is retained under the additional identification option via the Fingerprint.
- a particular advantage is that the combination of key and fingerprint based identification in one for both common control element installation on the same place as a conventional ignition lock at all times same handling becomes possible.
- the actuation the control element a mechanical lock and / or Another control unit can be unlocked. in this connection it could be, for example, the steering wheel lock. This allows another function in a known manner via the Control element can be activated or deactivated.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view
- Figure 3 shows a cross section
- the Figures 4, 5a, 5b and 5c a plan view of the Embodiment.
- Fingerprint signal 11 is an evaluation unit 16 fed.
- a signal detection 14 detects a signal of a Transponders 25 in a key 12, which is in the form of a Key signal 13 forwarded to the evaluation unit 16 becomes.
- the evaluation unit 16 are switching signals 18 fed.
- the evaluation unit 16 issues an enable signal 20 from.
- the key 12 consists of a handle 24 and a Driver 26, which has a recess 28, and a Transponder 25.
- An operating element 34 is designed as a cylindrical body and to rotate about its axis with respect to the valve 22. This allows one arranged on the control element 34 Mark 32 in the sense of a 0, I, II position of the fitting 22 move.
- On the outer surface of the control element 34 is a about finger-shaped recess as Fingerprint reading surface 30 is provided. To the Fingerprint reading surface 30 closes the Fingerprint sensor 10 for capturing the fingerprint.
- the surface of the control element 34 is rectangular Recording 36 for receiving the driver 26 of Key 12 provided.
- the rectangular recess 28 is enclosed by the circular as an antenna trained signal acquisition 14.
- Control element 34 inserted key 12 with associated Rotary switch 40 shown.
- the rotary switch 40 is a with the driver 26 and / or the Control element 34 mechanically coupled rotary switch shaft 42 actuated.
- the positive connection between Control element 34 and the rotary switch shaft 42 adjusts Connecting pin 44 ago.
- the rotary switch 40 has one Rotary switch coupling 48 and taps for the switching signals 18 on.
- Figure 3 can also be seen that the Signal detection 14 is formed as an antenna, the Driver 26 encloses.
- the control element 34 is the Integrated fingerprint sensor 10 in the immediate vicinity is arranged to the fingerprint reading surface 30.
- this contains Control element 34 with three fingerprint reading surfaces 30 each associated fingerprint sensor 10.
- the control element 34 is the rectangular receptacle 36 integrated.
- Figures 5a-5c show the control element 34 in different operating states.
- the fingerprint sensor 10 is compared to this in this exemplary embodiment Control element 34 and the fingerprint reading surfaces 30a-30c arranged fixed.
- the fingerprint sensor 10 detects the fingerprint of the in of the third fingerprint reading surface 30c Fingers, in the position according to FIG. 5b the fingerprint of the in the second fingerprint reading surface 30b Fingers and in the position shown in Figure 5c in the first Fingerprint reading surface 30a located fingerprint.
- the evaluation unit 16 emits an enable signal 20 if either the fingerprint signal 11 or the key signal 13 were identified as valid signals.
- a Authorization release via the key 12 leads User this in the receptacle 36.
- a code is deposited, which - caused by the Signal acquisition 14 - via the transponder 25 to the Signal acquisition 14 is sent.
- the one as an antenna trained signal detection 14 directs the key 12th key signal 13 sent to the evaluation unit 16 further. This compares the incoming key signal 13 with a key reference signal stored as permissible. If they match, the release signal 20 is generated.
- a another possibility for generating the release signal 20 consists in reading one of the fingerprint sensor 10 captured fingerprint signal 11. To do this, the user places a finger on the fingerprint reading surface 30 of the Control element 34.
- the fingerprint sensor 10 is opposite the fingerprint reading surface 30 arranged so that he Capacitive, thermal or optical user fingerprint detected.
- the evaluation unit 16 are in an associated Memory fingerprint reference signals stored. Is that correct incoming fingerprint signal 11 matches one of these fingerprint reference signals concluded on an authorized user and that Release signal 20 generated.
- the release signal 20 causes in the control units arranged in the motor vehicle Activation, so that the control units are put into operation can be.
- the evaluation unit 16 are also Switching signals 18 of the rotary switch 40 supplied, the Detect the position of the control element 34. Is the Brand 32 in the "0" position, are the power supply and the engine is switched off. In position “I” the Energy supplied to consumers. In position “II” will the engine started insofar as release 20 was granted.
- the user subsequently wants the motor vehicle without Start using key 12. For this he puts one Finger in the fingerprint reading surface 30 of the Control element 34.
- the fingerprint sensor 10 detects this associated fingerprint signal 11 and compares it with the Fingerprint reference signals. Will be a match determined, the user may start the motor vehicle.
- the control element 34 is moved into the "I" position, which activates the energy supply.
- the user When starting of the engine, the user must control the 34 in the Bring position "II".
- the key 12 is in the receptacle 36, an inductive signal exchange between keys 12 and signal detection 14 brought about and at Match with a reference key signal the Release 20 and thus the unrestricted use of the Motor vehicle functions approved.
- a movement of the Key 12 causes the rotary switch clutch 48th again a mechanical locking or unlocking of the Steering lock.
- a second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 is three Fingerprint reading surfaces 30 and three accordingly Fingerprint sensors 10 are provided in the control element 34.
- the motor vehicle is released via the Fingerprint sensors 10 the user puts three fingers in the fingerprint reading surfaces 30.
- the release of the Motor vehicle is achieved if one of the read fingerprint signals 11 with one in the Evaluation unit 16 stored fingerprint reference signals matches.
- An injured finger that a fingerprint signal 11 not recognized as authorized in this case does not lead to one Permission Denied.
- In the embodiment according to Figure 4 are fingerprint sensors 10 fixed in the Control element 34 arranged.
- FIGS. 5a-5c are again three fingerprint reading areas 30a-30c provided, but only a fingerprint sensor 10.
- the Fingerprint sensor 10 is opposite control element 34 fixed, i.e. the fingerprint sensor 10 leaves do not move through the control element 34.
- the position 5a (position "0") reads the control element according to FIG Fingerprint sensor 10, the fingerprint signal 11 in the third fingerprint reading surface 30c on.
- the release signal 20 generated.
- the user moves the control element 34 in the Position according to Figure 5b (position "I"), the Fingerprint sensor 10 in the second Fingerprint reading surface 30b.
- the position of the control element 34 according to FIG. 5c is the Fingerprint of himself in the first Fingerprint reading surface 30a read in and used for an authorization query. A release is given when one of the read Fingerprint signals 11 with one in the evaluation unit 16 stored fingerprint reference signal matches.
- the key 12 can only be in the "0" position remove from the receptacle 36.
- Alternative embodiments can provide the movement of the control element 34 only in the positions "I, II" allow if the fingerprint signal 11 or the Key signal 13 suggests an authorization. Otherwise, the control element 34 is blocked mechanically.
- Control element 34 provides that the Switching the electronic power and the "motor on" command not like directly from the conventional ignition lock Switch 40 over those designed for the high currents Contacts and connections 18, but from the Evaluation unit 16 after successful identification either key 12 or a fingerprint. Consequently is an improved protective effect against that "Short circuit", i.e. H. bridging contacts 18 reachable. Furthermore, the entire construction build smaller, lighter and cheaper.
- the fingerprint reading surface 30 is on the used one To tune fingerprint sensor 10. With one on optical Base operating fingerprint sensor 10 must Fingerprint reading surface 30 for this radiation be permeable, for example transparent his. If the fingerprint sensor 10 works capacitively, that is To build up fingerprint reading surface 30 so that the through capacity changes brought about by finger can be recognized.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Bedienvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem bewegbar ausgebildeten Bedienelement (34), mit einer Fingerlabdruckeinlesefläche (30, 30a-c), über die ein Fingerabdrucksensor (10) einen Fingerabdruck in Form eines Fingerabdrucksignals (11) eines Benutzers erfasst, wobei in Abhängigkeit von dem Fingerabdrucksignal (11) Funktionen des Kraftfahrzeugs freigebbar sind, mit einem Schlüssel (12), über den in Verbindung mit einer mechanischen Aufnahme (36) für den Schlüssel (12) eine Freigabe der Funktionen des Kraftfahrzeugs erreichbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienelement (34) die Fingerabdruckeinlesefläche (30, 30a-c) und die mechanische Aufnahme (36) für den Schlüssel (12) enthält und drehbar ausgebildet ist zur Betätigung eines Schaltmittels (40).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienelement (34) um die Achse der mechanischen Aufnahme (36) drehbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Signalerfassung (14) vorgesehen ist, die ein von dem Schlüssel 12 gesendetes Schlüsselsignal (13) erfaßt und in dem Bedienelement (34) integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fingerabdrucksensor (10) in dem Bedienelement (43) integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fingerabdrucksensor (10) feststehend gegenüber dem Bedienelement (34) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (36) als kraftschlüssige und/oder formschlüssige Verbindung mit dem in der Aufnahme (36) befindlichen Schlüssel (12) ausgebildet ist, so daß über den Schlüssel (12) das Bedienelement (34) bewegt werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Betätigen des Bedienelements (34) eine mechanische Verriegelung und/oder Entriegelung einer weiteren Bedieneinheit möglich ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Blockademittel vorgesehen sind, die in Abhängigkeit von dem Fingerabdrucksignal (11) und/oder dem Schlüsselsignal (13) eine Bewegung des Bedienelements (34) unterbinden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Bedienelement (34) mehrere Fingerabdruckeinleseflächen (30, 30a-c) vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schaltmittel (10) Signale an die Auswerteeinheit (16) liefert, die in Abhängigkeit von der Identifizierung von der Stellung des Schaltmittels (40) beeinflußte Ansteuersignale für Funktionen des Kraftfahrzeugs erzeugt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19851950A DE19851950A1 (de) | 1998-11-11 | 1998-11-11 | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE19851950 | 1998-11-11 | ||
PCT/DE1999/003355 WO2000028177A1 (de) | 1998-11-11 | 1999-10-20 | Bedienvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1131519A1 EP1131519A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1131519B1 true EP1131519B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=7887392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99957919A Expired - Lifetime EP1131519B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 | 1999-10-20 | Bedienvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6794988B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1131519B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003525793A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257892T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1548100A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19851950A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000028177A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002047840A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Masahiko Okuno | バイオメトリックスデータ認証装置を備えたスイッチ機構、バイオメトリックスデータ認証を併用するスイッチ方法及びバイオメトリックスデータ認証を併用するスイッチングプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
DE10066078B4 (de) * | 2000-08-26 | 2005-01-20 | Audi Ag | Personalisierungsvorrichtung und Personalisierungsverfahren zur benutzerabhängigen Einstellung von Parameterwerten |
JP2004042872A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Aisin Engineering Kk | 車両盗難防止装置 |
JP4178285B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2008-11-12 | 豊丸産業株式会社 | 遊技機 |
JP2004084258A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Toyomaru Industry Co Ltd | 施錠システム、遊技機及び装置管理システム |
GB0418170D0 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2004-09-15 | Mock Alan J | Preventing uninsured automobile usage |
WO2006060061A2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Ultra-Scan Corporation | Fingerprint scanning station |
JP4917535B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-04-18 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電子式鍵システム及びそれを用いた自動二輪車 |
EP3858651B1 (de) | 2011-08-29 | 2024-08-21 | Automotive Coalition for Traffic Safety, Inc. | System zur nicht-invasiven messung eines analyten bei einem fahrzeuglenker |
SE536782C2 (sv) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-08-05 | Automotive Coalition For Traffic Safety Inc | System för utandningsprov med hög noggrannhet |
SE536784C2 (sv) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-08-05 | Automotive Coalition For Traffic Safety Inc | System för utandningsprov |
EP3038865B1 (de) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-09-06 | Automotive Coalition for Traffic Safety, Inc. | Systeme und verfahren zur steuerung der zündung eines kraftfahrzeugs mittels biometrischer daten |
KR101641784B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-07-21 | 김범수 | 전자식 잠금장치 |
US11104227B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2021-08-31 | Automotive Coalition For Traffic Safety, Inc. | Sensor system for passive in-vehicle breath alcohol estimation |
JP6695774B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2020-05-20 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 生体認証併用電子キーシステム |
EP3982830A4 (de) | 2019-06-12 | 2023-07-19 | Automotive Coalition for Traffic Safety, Inc. | System zur nicht-invasiven messung eines analyten bei einem fahrzeuglenker |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2501516A1 (de) | 1975-01-16 | 1976-07-22 | Guenter Prumbaum | Fingerabdruck-sicherheitsaggregat |
NL7908995A (nl) | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-17 | Gen Electric | Werkwijze ter bereiding van beta-fluoralkylcarbonaten. |
DE2950696A1 (de) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-06-19 | Carl Martin 7800 Freiburg Hansen | Finger-handabdruck-schluessel |
GB8607338D0 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-04-30 | Cockburn J | Security system |
JPH01235783A (ja) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-20 | Omron Tateisi Electron Co | 指紋照合装置 |
JPH06221039A (ja) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-08-09 | Matsumura Electron:Kk | 開錠信号以外に開錠した時の異常信号の送出と警報を 鳴らす電子錠 |
US6614920B2 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 2003-09-02 | Herbert Ray Floyd | GOD fingerprint operated ignition switch and entry system |
JP3256666B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 2002-02-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用リモコン装置および車両セキュリティ装置 |
US6271745B1 (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2001-08-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Keyless user identification and authorization system for a motor vehicle |
US5701770A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1997-12-30 | Cook; Nancy A. | Gun safe with dual method of gaining access therein |
DE19707058C1 (de) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-24 | Siemens Ag | Diebstahlschutzsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6100811A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-08-08 | Trw Inc. | Fingerprint actuation of customized vehicle features |
US6078265A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-06-20 | Nettel Technologies, Inc. | Fingerprint identification security system |
DE19842544A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 2000-04-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Fahrberechtigung |
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 DE DE19851950A patent/DE19851950A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 DE DE59908321T patent/DE59908321D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 AU AU15481/00A patent/AU1548100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-20 US US09/831,743 patent/US6794988B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-20 EP EP99957919A patent/EP1131519B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 AT AT99957919T patent/ATE257892T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-20 JP JP2000581329A patent/JP2003525793A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-20 WO PCT/DE1999/003355 patent/WO2000028177A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1131519A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
DE19851950A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
DE59908321D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
AU1548100A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
US6794988B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
WO2000028177A1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
JP2003525793A (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
ATE257892T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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