EP1130335A2 - Fire closing device - Google Patents
Fire closing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1130335A2 EP1130335A2 EP01104335A EP01104335A EP1130335A2 EP 1130335 A2 EP1130335 A2 EP 1130335A2 EP 01104335 A EP01104335 A EP 01104335A EP 01104335 A EP01104335 A EP 01104335A EP 1130335 A2 EP1130335 A2 EP 1130335A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pipe section
- fire
- slide valve
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012671 ceramic insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/35—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire shut-off device for Ventilation systems for buildings, with a valve housing, in which is a gate valve from an open position its own weight in a shut off a connecting piece The closed position can be lowered.
- Ventilation systems are used to vent several buildings Rooms that are usually connected to a common ventilation line are connected. According to the fire protection requirements it must be ensured that a transmission of fire and Smoke from one room of a building to other rooms is prevented. Fire barriers at the connection of the individual ventilation lines serve to connect the connected Shut off the ventilation line as soon as a temperature increase that occurs due to a fire in the room in question lets close.
- the gate valve of the fire shut-off device is raised in its by a trigger device Open position held. Once the trigger device responds as a result of an increase in temperature, it gives the Gate valve free under the effect of its own weight falls into its closed position, in which it turns on the valve housing connected connecting piece for the Vent line blocked.
- a known fire shut-off device at the beginning is the type that receives the gate valve, slider housing made of sheet metal like a Cylinder shell domed and has a protruding on all sides, perforated flange.
- the Main ventilation pipe on which the fire shut-off device To be arranged a connection opening is first cut out. Then the valve body on the Vent line screwed on.
- the necessary Workload to be performed on site is proportional high.
- the object of the invention is therefore a fire shut-off device the genus mentioned in such a way that the Inserting into a ventilation system is significantly simplified and is facilitated.
- the ventilation system becomes the one with the valve housing already firmly connected piece of pipe in the pipe string Ventilation system used. It is not necessary on the Construction site to cut an opening on the pipe string and that Screw the valve housing to the pipe string.
- the pipe section is a telescopically displaceable Connection pipe piece carries. With that the insertion in simplifies an already finished pipe string and facilitated.
- the pipe section and the associated valve housing can consist of sheet metal.
- the gate valve is preferably executed flat and between the flat gate valve and the cylindrically curved pipe wall of the pipe section is a Saddle piece made of insulating material.
- the flat design of the gate valve simplifies that Manufacture of the gate valve and the associated guide on the valve body.
- a saddle piece that a balance between the flat gate valve and the curved pipe wall, there is no need to on the back of the pipe facing the pipe Slider housing or the like. to provide.
- the saddle is preferably made of foamed Ceramic material, which is because of its light weight and its high mechanical strength and simple Manufacturing has proven to be particularly suitable.
- the pipe section made of insulating material, for example foamed ceramic material and a side Saddle piece on which the flat valve housing is appropriate.
- the pipe string of insulating material there is a simple construction in the area of the fire barrier.
- the fire shut-off device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is intended for installation in a ventilation system for buildings. It has a valve housing 1 made of sheet metal a connecting piece 2 for one to the ventilation system vent line to be connected. In valve housing 1 a flat gate valve 3 by a (not shown) Trigger device in its raised position shown in FIG. 2 Open position held.
- the slide housing 1 is on a pipe section 4 above a lateral connection opening 4b attached.
- a saddle piece 5 Insulating material, for example foamed ceramic material arranged.
- the saddle piece 5 fills the space between the flat gate valve 3 and the cylindrically curved Pipe wall 4a and forms a guide for the height-adjustable gate valve.
- a connecting pipe section 6 is telescopic slidable that at its upper edge with an outer circumferential seal 7 is provided.
- a circumferential seal 8 is provided.
- the pipe section 4 also carries an outer circumferential seal 9 at its lower end.
- the fire barrier is spaced between two mutually arranged, concentric pipe sections of a Pipe string used in the ventilation system and through telescopic displacement of the pipe fitting 6 so extended that a tight connection to the two adjacent Pipe pieces of the pipe string is reached.
- Deviating from the previously described embodiment is that in the fire shut-off device shown in FIG. 3 with the flat slide housing 1 connected pipe section 4 ' Insulating material, for example foamed ceramic material executed.
- a saddle piece 10 is attached to the side also consists of insulating material and on its flat Outside the slide housing 1 carries.
- Both embodiments shown have in common that the entire fire shut-off device including the connected one Pipe section 4 or 4 'completely prefabricated becomes. On the construction site, only the pipe section 4 or 4 ' be inserted into the pipe run of the ventilation system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandabsperrvorrichtung für Lüftungsanlagen für Gebäude, mit einem Schiebergehäuse, in dem ein Absperrschieber aus einer Öffnungsstellung unter seinem Eigengewicht in eine einen Anschlußstutzen absperrende Schließstellung absenkbar ist.The invention relates to a fire shut-off device for Ventilation systems for buildings, with a valve housing, in which is a gate valve from an open position its own weight in a shut off a connecting piece The closed position can be lowered.
Lüftungsanlagen dienen in Gebäuden zum Entlüften mehrerer Räume, die üblicherweise an eine gemeinsame Entlüftungsleitung angeschlossen sind. Gemäß den Brandschutzanforderungen muß gewährleistet sein, daß eine Übertragung von Feuer und Rauch aus einem Raum eines Gebäudes in andere Räume verhindert wird. Brandabsperrvorrichtungen am Anschluß der einzelnen Entlüftungsleitungen dienen dazu, die angeschlossene Entlüftungsleitung abzusperren, sobald eine Temperaturerhöhung eintritt, die auf einen Brand in dem betreffenden Raum schließen läßt. Der Absperrschieber der Brandabsperrvorrichtung wird durch eine Auslöseeinrichtung in seiner angehobenen Öffnungsstellung gehalten. Sobald die Auslöseeinrichtung infolge einer Temperaturerhöhung anspricht, gibt sie den Absperrschieber frei, der unter der Wirkung seines Eigengewichts in seine Schließstellung herabfällt, in der er den an das Schiebergehäuse angeschlossenen Anschlußstutzen für die Entlüftungsleitung absperrt. Ventilation systems are used to vent several buildings Rooms that are usually connected to a common ventilation line are connected. According to the fire protection requirements it must be ensured that a transmission of fire and Smoke from one room of a building to other rooms is prevented. Fire barriers at the connection of the individual ventilation lines serve to connect the connected Shut off the ventilation line as soon as a temperature increase that occurs due to a fire in the room in question lets close. The gate valve of the fire shut-off device is raised in its by a trigger device Open position held. Once the trigger device responds as a result of an increase in temperature, it gives the Gate valve free under the effect of its own weight falls into its closed position, in which it turns on the valve housing connected connecting piece for the Vent line blocked.
Bei einer bekannten Brandabsperrvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung ist das den Absperrschieber aufnehmende, aus Blech bestehende Schiebergehäuse nach Art einer Zylinderschale gewölbt und weist einen allseitig überstehenden, gelochten Flansch auf. An derjenigen Stelle der Hauptentlüftungsleitung, an der die Brandabsperrvorrichtung angeordnet werden soll, wird zunächst eine Anschlußöffnung ausgeschnitten. Sodann wird das Schiebergehäuse an der Entlüftungsleitung angeschraubt. Der hierfür erforderliche, auf der Baustelle auszuführende Arbeitsaufwand ist verhältnismäßig hoch.In a known fire shut-off device at the beginning is the type that receives the gate valve, slider housing made of sheet metal like a Cylinder shell domed and has a protruding on all sides, perforated flange. At that point the Main ventilation pipe on which the fire shut-off device To be arranged, a connection opening is first cut out. Then the valve body on the Vent line screwed on. The necessary Workload to be performed on site is proportional high.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Brandabsperrvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung so auszubilden, daß das Einsetzen in eine Lüftungsanlage wesentlich vereinfacht und erleichtert wird.The object of the invention is therefore a fire shut-off device the genus mentioned in such a way that the Inserting into a ventilation system is significantly simplified and is facilitated.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Schiebergehäuse seitlich an einem in einen Rohrstrang der Lüftungsanlage einsetzbaren Rohrstück angebracht ist.This object is achieved in that the Slider housing on the side of a pipe string Ventilation system insertable pipe piece is attached.
Zum Einsetzen einer Brandabsperrvorrichtung in eine Lüftungsanlage wird hierbei das mit dem Schiebergehäuse bereits fest verbundene Rohrstück in den Rohrstrang der Lüftungsanlage eingesetzt. Es ist nicht erforderlich, auf der Baustelle eine Öffnung am Rohrstrang auszuschneiden und das Schiebergehäuse an dem Rohrstrang anzuschrauben.To insert a fire shut-off device in a The ventilation system becomes the one with the valve housing already firmly connected piece of pipe in the pipe string Ventilation system used. It is not necessary on the Construction site to cut an opening on the pipe string and that Screw the valve housing to the pipe string.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das Rohrstück ein teleskopartig verschiebbares Anschlußrohrstück trägt. Damit wird das Einsetzen in einen bereits fertig verlegten Rohrstrang vereinfacht und erleichtert. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention provided that the pipe section is a telescopically displaceable Connection pipe piece carries. With that the insertion in simplifies an already finished pipe string and facilitated.
Das Rohrstück und das damit verbundene Schiebergehäuse können aus Blech bestehen. Vorzugsweise ist der Absperrschieber flach ausgeführt und zwischen dem flachen Absperrschieber und der zylindrisch gewölbten Rohrwand des Rohrstücks ist ein Sattelstück aus Isoliermaterial angeordnet.The pipe section and the associated valve housing can consist of sheet metal. The gate valve is preferably executed flat and between the flat gate valve and the cylindrically curved pipe wall of the pipe section is a Saddle piece made of insulating material.
Die flache Ausführung des Absperrschiebers vereinfacht die Herstellung des Absperrschiebers und der zugeordneten Führung am Schiebergehäuse. Durch die Verwendung eines Sattelstücks, das einen Ausgleich zwischen dem flachen Absperrschieber und der gewölbten Rohrwand herbeiführt, entfällt die Notwendigkeit, an der dem Rohrstück zugekehrten Rückseite des Schiebergehäuses ein Abschlußblech o.dgl. vorzusehen. Zugleich ist der den beweglichen Absperrschieber aufnehmende Raum des Schiebergehäuses gegenüber dem Rohrstrang der Lüftungsanlage wärmeisoliert, so daß sich eine erhöhte Feuerwiderstandswirkung im Bereich der Brandabsperrvorrichtung ergibt.The flat design of the gate valve simplifies that Manufacture of the gate valve and the associated guide on the valve body. By using a saddle piece, that a balance between the flat gate valve and the curved pipe wall, there is no need to on the back of the pipe facing the pipe Slider housing or the like. to provide. At the same time is the one that receives the movable gate valve Space of the valve body opposite the pipe string of the Ventilation system heat insulated, so that an increased Fire resistance effect in the area of the fire barrier results.
Vorzugsweise besteht das Sattelstück aus geschäumtem Keramikmaterial, das sich wegen seines geringen Gewichts und seiner hohen mechanischen Festigkeit und der einfachen Herstellung als besonders geeignet erwiesen hat.The saddle is preferably made of foamed Ceramic material, which is because of its light weight and its high mechanical strength and simple Manufacturing has proven to be particularly suitable.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das Rohrstück aus Isoliermaterial, beispielsweise geschäumtem Keramikmaterial besteht und ein seitliches Sattelstück aufweist, an dem das flache Schiebergehäuse angebracht ist. Diese Ausführungsform, die insbesondere für Lüftungsanlagen geeignet ist, deren Rohrstrang aus Isoliermaterial besteht, ergibt einen einfachen konstruktiven Aufbau im Bereich der Brandabsperrvorrichtung. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention provided that the pipe section made of insulating material, for example foamed ceramic material and a side Saddle piece on which the flat valve housing is appropriate. This embodiment, especially for Ventilation systems is suitable, the pipe string of insulating material there is a simple construction in the area of the fire barrier.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher
erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigt:
Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Brandabsperrvorrichtung
ist zum Einbau in eine Lüftungsanlage für Gebäude bestimmt.
Sie weist ein aus Blech bestehendes Schiebergehäuse 1 auf mit
einem Anschlußstutzen 2 für eine an die Lüftungsanlage
anzuschließende Entlüftungsleitung. Im Schiebergehäuse 1 wird
ein flacher Absperrschieber 3 durch eine (nicht dargestellte)
Auslöseeinrichtung in seiner in Fig. 2 gezeigten angehobenen
Öffnungsstellung gehalten.The fire shut-off device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
is intended for installation in a ventilation system for buildings.
It has a
Das Schiebergehäuse 1 ist an einem Rohrstück 4 über einer
seitlichen Anschlußöffnung 4b angebracht. Zwischen dem
flachen Absperrschieber 3 und der zylindrisch gewölbten
Rohrwand 4a des Rohrstücks 4 ist ein Sattelstück 5 aus
Isoliermaterial, beispielsweise geschäumtem Keramikmaterial
angeordnet. Das Sattelstück 5 füllt den Raum zwischen dem
flachen Absperrschieber 3 und der zylindrisch gewölbten
Rohrwand 4a aus und bildet zugleich eine Führung für den
höhenbeweglichen Absperrschieber. The
Auf dem Rohrstück 4 ist ein Anschlußrohrstück 6 teleskopartig
verschiebbar, das an seinem oberen Rand mit einer äußeren
umlaufenden Dichtung 7 versehen ist. In gleicher Weise ist
zwischen dem Rohrstück 4 und dem Anschlußrohrstück 6 eine
umlaufende Dichtung 8 vorgesehen. Das Rohrstück 4 trägt auch
an seinem unteren Ende eine äußere umlaufende Dichtung 9.On the
Die Brandabsperrvorrichtung wird zwischen zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordnete, konzentrische Rohrstücke eines Rohrstrangs der Lüftungsanlage eingesetzt und durch teleskopartige Verschiebung des Rohranschlußstücks 6 so verlängert, daß ein dichter Anschluß an die beiden angrenzenden Rohrstücke des Rohrstrangs erreicht wird.The fire barrier is spaced between two mutually arranged, concentric pipe sections of a Pipe string used in the ventilation system and through telescopic displacement of the pipe fitting 6 so extended that a tight connection to the two adjacent Pipe pieces of the pipe string is reached.
Abweichend von dem vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel
ist bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Brandabsperrvorrichtung das
mit dem flachen Schiebergehäuse 1 verbundene Rohrstück 4' aus
Isoliermaterial, beispielsweise geschäumtem Keramikmaterial
ausgeführt. Seitlich ist ein Sattelstück 10 angebracht, das
ebenfalls aus Isoliermaterial besteht und an seiner flachen
Außenseite das Schiebergehäuse 1 trägt.Deviating from the previously described embodiment
is that in the fire shut-off device shown in FIG. 3
with the
Beiden gezeigten Ausführungsformen ist gemeinsam, daß die
gesamte Brandabsperrvorrichtung einschließlich des angeschlossenen
Rohrstücks 4 bzw. 4' vollständig vorgefertigt
wird. Auf der Baustelle muß nur noch das Rohrstück 4 bzw. 4'
in den Rohrstrang der Lüftungsanlage eingefügt werden.Both embodiments shown have in common that the
entire fire shut-off device including the connected one
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10010691A DE10010691A1 (en) | 2000-03-04 | 2000-03-04 | Fire barrier |
DE10010691 | 2000-03-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1130335A2 true EP1130335A2 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1130335A3 EP1130335A3 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
Family
ID=7633566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01104335A Withdrawn EP1130335A3 (en) | 2000-03-04 | 2001-02-23 | Fire closing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1130335A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10010691A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004074096A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus and method for providing fireproofing to an oil cooler in an aircraft auxiliary power unit compartment |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015101092U1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-06-07 | Werner Wildeboer | Volume flow regulator assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19535113A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | Robert Spieldiener | Ventilation plant with heat-resistant, preferably metal sectional main pipe |
DE19652780A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Guenter Schulte | Bulkhead appliance for ventilation pipe against fire and smoke |
DE19839920A1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-01 | Guenter Schulte | Device for fire compartmentalisation of ventilation system |
DE19827681A1 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-23 | Lig Lueftungstechnische Ingeni | Ventilation tube for ventilation plant in building |
-
2000
- 2000-03-04 DE DE10010691A patent/DE10010691A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 EP EP01104335A patent/EP1130335A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19535113A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | Robert Spieldiener | Ventilation plant with heat-resistant, preferably metal sectional main pipe |
DE19652780A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Guenter Schulte | Bulkhead appliance for ventilation pipe against fire and smoke |
DE19839920A1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-01 | Guenter Schulte | Device for fire compartmentalisation of ventilation system |
DE19827681A1 (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-23 | Lig Lueftungstechnische Ingeni | Ventilation tube for ventilation plant in building |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004074096A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus and method for providing fireproofing to an oil cooler in an aircraft auxiliary power unit compartment |
US7093666B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2006-08-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus and method for providing fireproofing to an aircraft auxiliary power unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10010691A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
EP1130335A3 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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