Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
  • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
  • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
  • A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
  • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
  • A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
  • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
  • A61H33/04—Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
  • A61H2033/044—Baths with herbs, e.g. infusions
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
  • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
  • A61H33/04—Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
  • A61H2033/046—Mud baths; Baths using sand or other particles in water
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
  • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
  • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
  • A61H2033/068—Steam baths
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
  • A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
  • A61H2035/004—Baths for specific parts of the body for the whole body except the head

Definitions

• the invention is concerned with a treatment device intended for the treatment of people, with a tub and a treatment bed inside the tub, on which bed the people are intended to be treated.
• the invention is also concerned with a treatment bed to be used in the treatment device and the uses of the treatment device.
• peat treatments generally used by e.g. cosmetologists, bathing institutes and treatment institutes.
• peat treatments e.g. vapor-treatments
• ozone treatments and other kinds of baths are used.
• Such treatments are generally carried out in a tub, sauna, on a treatment bed or vapor cabin.
• peat In peat treatments, peat is used for health and beauty by bringing natural, moist peat in contact with the skin. The active substances contained therein penetrate the skin with positive effects on the health.
• the person to be treated is usually placed on a conventional treatment table. Treatment peat is applied over the skin and after that plastic and blankets are wrapped around. In the treatment, the warming is carried out by an external heat source. This method is uncomfortable for the patient, because it is unpleasant to be inside the plastic and the blankets.
• the removal of the peat by washing is unpractical, as the patient has to be moved from the treatment table for the washing operation, for example to the shower, whereby the peat is easily splashed around.
• Another way is to place the patient in a tub with peat dissolved in water Afterwards, the washing of the patient can take place in the same tub
• the disadvantage is, however, the high consumption of peat, ca 30-80 kg for each treatment
• Vapor treatments are used because of the health effects of warm steam
• the patient In previously known vapor cabins the patient is in a sitting position inside a cabin, which has a door, and the head is outside There are also vapor cabins, wherein the patient is lying
• the treatment device of the invention is mainly characterized in that, the treatment bed consists of a frame and a formable part, which is fastened to the frame part, and in which treatment device there is a mechanism, with which the treatment bed can be transferred between an upper position and a lower position in which upper position the treatment bed is almost or completely in a horizontal position, whereby the formable part rests on the frame and in which lower position the frame part of the treatment bed is in a lowered lower position, which formable part is forms itself after the person to be treated by means of a support at the hollow of the knees and optionally, the treatment device has a lid allowing the head part of the treatment bed to be outside the lid , when the lid is closed
• the position of the knee support can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction after the length of the person so that it moves supported by rails at the edges of the tub
• the mechanism with which the treatment bed is transferred between the upper and the lower position is a shaft mechanism or the like known in itself
• the frame is articulated at desired places, preferably at the shoulder of the person to be treated and at the place, from which the frame continues near the bottom of the tub, the treatment bed being in the lower position
• the formable part consists of transversal bars, which are fastened to steel wires going through the bars thus forming a hammock together with the bars
• the hammock is fastened to the frame at the joint
• One end of the hammock is fastened to the tub
• a part of the bars at the foot end are fastened to separate support means, which are fastened at the frame, whereby the bars at the foot end form a foot support
• the wires are loose in the upper position of the treatment bed but are tightened when the treatment bed is lowered, whereby the wire is empty of bars at the part forming the foot support
• a thermostat in the treatment device, by means of which the desired temperature is maintained in the treatment device
• the heating device is regulated with a thermostat
• the device of the invention can also advantageously be used in vapor-baths, since the patient can be in a comfortable position throughout the treatment
• the device of the invention can be used in mud and corresponding treatments, for washing of the patients, as a vapor-sauna and as an ozone bath cabin
• the device of the invention has several advantages compared with known devices
• the patient can be in a very comfortable position during the treatment in the device of the invention thanks to the treatment bed that forms itself after the position of the patient
• the treatment device is also very comfortable for the treatment staff, especially, when the patient to be treated is disabled
• the treatment bed is not lowered with a mechanism until for the time of the treatment, the changing of the position of the patient is very easy
• the invention is especially advantageous for use in peat treatments In spite of the fact that there is used complete peat applied over the skin, the treatment will not be uncomfortable, as there is no need to wrap the patient in plastic and carpets, as the temperature can be kept constant easier in a closed room
• One advantage in the invention is also that, there usually is used complete peat in the treatment, which is both more efficient and active than peat dissolved in water
• the washing of the patient can take place in the same tub and in the preferable embodiments of the invention, showers are installed in the lid of the device for the washing operation
• the peat treatment device of the invention is very advantageous, as non-returnable peat packages can be used therein, and thus the treatment institution only has to invest in the device as the peat can be ordered afterwards in small batches Often, the maintenance of the treatment capacity requires storing and transports of big amounts, and the investments in connection with treatment devices are huge
• non-returnable packages have only been possible to be used in methods, wherein the patient is wrapped in plastics, which is not satisfactory from the patient's point of view
• the peat treatment device of the invention can advantageously also be used for other treatments than peat treatments.
• One use for the device of the invention is the vapor-bath treatment, for which use it is especially good, since the patient can be in a very comfortable position during the treatment
• the invention suits also for geriatric use, for example as a treatment device for old or disabled people, when it can be used for washing, as a sauna and for different mud and such treatments
• the treatment device of the invention is presented as a side view, the treatment bed being in its lower position
• the treatment device is presented as a top view
• the treatment device of the invention is generally marked with reference number 1
• the treatment device 1 of the invention advantageously includes a tub 2 Inside the tub 2, there can be a frame 3 of for example acid resistant steel
• the frame 3 is articulated at the shoulders at joint 4 to the tub 2 and at joint 6
• a hammock 5 is fastened to the frame 3 at joint 4
• the hammock 5 consists in this embodiment of bars 5", through which four steel wires 9 can go
• the steel wires 9 are fastened to the tub 2
• One end 5' of the hammock 5 is thus fastened to the tub 2 from the wire 9
• these steel wires 9 do not go through those bars 5" which are in the foot end of the hammock 5 over a distance
• the bars are supported with different support means, for example support rods 9e, preferably so that the rod 9e goes through the wooden bars and form a uniform hammock of blocks
• These bars form a foot support 5c
• the frame 3 and the hammock 5 form together a treatment bed 7, on which the patient to be treated is placed
• the treatment device of the invention is presented in the lower position
• the patient is placed on the treatment bed 7
• the frame part 3 of the treatment bed 7 is folded from the joints 4 and 6 and the hammock part 5 forms itself after the person to be treated in a flexible way and independently of the frame 3, except of the places, to which the hammock 5 is fastened
• the hammock 5 consists of transversal bars 5", which are fastened to preferably four steel wires 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d, which go through the bars 5" and form a hammock 5" together with the bars 5" All four wires 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d are fastened to the end of the tub 2
• the hammock 5 is supported with a knee support 8 at the knees of the person to be treated
• the knee support 8 is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the tub after the length of the person
• the knee support 8 is a transversal support fastened to the tub 2 and it is formed by a bar or the like Rails 8b are fastened to the edges of the tub 2
• the knee support 8 is fastened to the rails 8b with fastening means in such a way that it is movable being supported by the rails and its position is taken after the length of the person to be treated
• One end 5' of the hammock 5 is fastened by means of the wire 9 to the tub 2 A part of the bars in the
• the bars 5" are supported against the frame 3, but when the treatment bed 7 is lowered, a part of the bars 5" are left to be supported by the wires 9 and form thus a uniform part only with them
• the lifting and lowering of the treatment bed is carried out by a shaft mechanism 13 known in itself
• the lifting and lowering of the treatment bed can also be arranged non-stepwise
• the frame 3 is lowered so that the first end 5d of the bed, against which end the head of the person to be treated will come, is lifted up while its frame part 3 is folded from the joints 4 and 6
• the frame is preferably in a horizontal position close to the bottom of the tub 2
• this space is closed
• the treatment device 1 of the invention is preferably used for peat treatment and advantageously so that the persons to
• a thin peat layer is applied over the person's skin.
• the treatment bed 7 is lowered by means of a shaft mechanism 13 known in itself, whereby a hammock 5 is formed therein, on which the person to be treated easily can relax during the treatment.
• the hammock 5 is supported after the length of the person to be treated at the knees with an adjustable knee support 8 as is described in connection with figures 2 and 3.
• the lid 10 of the tub 2 is closed and during the treatment the heating takes place with water steam. The wished temperature is kept or regulated with a thermostat. If the person to be treated so wish, fresh air can be blown over the head with a blower.
• the showers 11 in the lid 10 wash the skin so that it is clean and there is no need for moving to an external shower, which might make the environment dirty.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
• Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
• Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=8552682

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 1998
  • 1998-10-09 FI FI982199A patent/FI104404B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1999
  • 1999-10-04 WO PCT/FI1999/000815 patent/WO2000021479A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1999-10-04 AU AU60912/99A patent/AU6091299A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-10-04 EP EP99947492A patent/EP1119331A1/en not_active Withdrawn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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